中考英语语法复习-非谓语动词考点
透析中考英语语法非谓语动词考点第一讲【非谓语动词命题趋势】根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1．it作形式主语、宾语的用法2．感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；3．动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用4．一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；5．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。
【考点诠释】一、考查非谓语动词用作主语不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。
【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津]A. of you to drawB. for you to drawC. for you drawingD. of you drawing二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows?一Do as you like，please．[07淄博市]A．close B will close C．closing D．to close Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州]A．to play B playing C．played---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text．一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市]A．to understand；reading B understanding；readingC understanding；to read D．to understand；to read at night．[解析]have trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”，所以答案在B与C中。
remember to do something意为“记得(去)做某事”，remember doing something意为“记得做过某事”，由对话的语境可知，前者正确。
--How are you feeling here?--It's quite hot. I don't know to go or stay. [武汉]A. howB. whenC. whetherD. where [解析]考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。
根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。
”Many people think it's very important us learn English well. [贵阳]A. for, toB. to, toC. with, for[解析]考查“主语+feel/think/ make/ find +it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式宾语，to do 是真正的宾语，”故此题答案为A。
The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide__________.[河北]A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat [解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。
根据句意“我不能决定吃什么。
”12．---My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don’t know ______________.---Let’s read the instructions.[河南课改试验区]A. what to useB. which one to useC. how to use itD. when to use it[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。
根据句意“我不知道如何使用。
”13．It took my daughter two weeks ________the novels _______by Yand Hongying.[潍坊]A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote [解析] It takes +sb．+some time +to do sth．表示花费多长时间做某事，novel与write的关系是动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。
Drivers are warned ________when they are tired.[佛山]A. to driveB. not driveC. not to drive[解析]考查动词不定式的否定结构。
否定形式是在to前面加not。
If you want to know _______the mobile phone, you’d better read the instructions first.[大连]A. how to useB. how to makeC. where to mendD. where to buy[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。
根据句意“如果你想要知道如何使用手机的话，你最好先看一看说明书。
”China will spend about 52 billion yuan ____new airports and __old ones in the west of China in the 11th Five-Year Plan period(时期)．[07临沂市]A．repairing; building B to build；repair C．building；repairing D．to repair；build[解析]本题主要是考查动词spend的用法。
spend．．．doing something意为“花费……做某事”，由此可排除B、D两项。
再从句意上看，应是“修建”新机场，“维修”旧机场。
3．students should pay attention to ___________the teacher in class．[07泰州市]A．hear B1istento C listening to D hearing of[解析]本题考查了介词后跟动词的情况。
pay attention to意为“注意”，其中to是介词，所以后面的动词应使用动名词形式。
hear of意为“听说”，与句意不符。
三、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语原则上，所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语，其区别是：不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成和被动。
【考例】Alice asked me another bag for her. [北京市课标卷]A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting [解析] ask sb．to do sth．表示让某人做某事，此句话的意思为:“爱丽丝叫我给她再带一个包。
”Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer. [长沙]A. swimB. to swimC. swimming[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
tell sb．to do sth．表示告诉某人做某事，tell 后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，---What did your sister say to you last night?---She asked me _________my father her secret.[绍兴]A. to tell notB. not to tellC. don’t tellD. not tell[解析] tell sb．to do sth．表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，Betty is often seen _______the old man with his housework.[咸宁]A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helps[解析]考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。
在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。
当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。
Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them __________ how much they mean to us. [哈尔滨]A. to knowB. knowingC. know[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人……”，故选C。
---How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?---It makes us ________proud.[包头]A. feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeling[解析] 考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。
在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。
四、考查非谓语动词用作定语【考例】—Shopping with me?—Sorry. I have a lot of clothes . （2004江西省南昌）A．to wash B．washed C．wash D．to be washed[命题立意]：本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。
[试题解析]：作定语用的不定式的逻辑主语是句中主语或宾语时，就用主动式的不定式来表被动意义。
五、考查非谓语动词用作状语【考例】--Linda, I am very thirsty.--Let's go to the nearest supermarket some drinks, OK? [重庆]A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying[解析]考查不定式作目的状语的用法。
句意为：“咱们去最近的超级市场买些饮料。
”In order ________the word a friendly place, one must show a friendly face.[乐山]A. makesB. makingC. to makeD. make [解析]考查动词不定式作目的状语的特殊结构。
2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件非谓语动词
现在分词表示主语的性质特征，过去 分词表示主语处于某种状态
补语
①Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.(不要让 我们等得太久。) ②He’ll have his hair cut after school.(放学后他 要去理发。)
现在分词作补语，被补足的宾语或主 语是它的逻辑主语；过去分词作补语 ，被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾 语
作定语
I am not free now.I have a lot of work to do. (我现在没空。我有很多工作要做。)
作状语
They will go to the station to meet their friend. (他们将去车站接他们的朋友。)
作宾语补足语 He told me to turn down the TV.(他告诉我把电视机的音量调小。)
(三)分词 1. 分词的构成和语法功能
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词原形＋-ing” 构成；过去分词的基本形式是“动词原形＋-ed”，但也有不规则的形式。
功能
例句
说明
①Do you know the girl standing under the tree？
定语
(你认识在树下站着的那个女孩吗？) ②Please hand in your written exercises.(请交上
1．—My parents don’t allow me ___A___ my phone on school days. —They are strict.But they always want the best for you. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 2．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble __D____ a proper living place.We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 3．—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? —No，I’d rather __C____ at home. A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(解析版)
非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，有带to 和省略to 两种形式，可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。
1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。
注意：不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，但通常用it 作形式主语，而把不定式放于句末，来保持句子的平衡，常见的句式有：(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。
(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。
(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。
It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。
(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时，主要表示愿望、责任、义务等，一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。
His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。
To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。
3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。
I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)
语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
10.非谓语动词-中考英语专项复习
非谓语动词非谓语动词有3种形式：不定式、分词和动名词。
动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成（有时不带to）。
它不能单独作谓语，不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
动词不定式连同它的宾语、状语等一起构成不定式短语，不定式短语可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和主语补足语。
1.动词不定式的句法作用(1)作主语① 不定式在句中作主语，相当于名词或代词的作用，谓语动词通常用单数。
●To learn English well is difficult.●To read good books makes him happy.② 不定式作主语常常用it作为形式主语，不定式置于句尾。
其句型有3种：1)It + v.+宾语/表语+to do sth.●It is a great honor to give a lecture here.●It is a great pleasure to work with you.●It took me two days to finish the report.●It makes me feel happy to think about my kids.2)It + be +表语+for sb. + to do sth.●It is not easy for her to grasp a foreign language.●It was necessary for him to find out the truth.●It is hard for us to work out the problem.3)It + be +表语+ of +名词/代词+ to do sth.●It is very kind of you to give me a hand.●It was careless of you to leave your bag in the taxi.③ “疑问代词/疑问副词/连接词+不定式”结构作主语●How to stop polluting rivers is a big problem.●When and where to hold the meeting is still unknown.(2)作表语① 动词不定式直接作表语●The most important thing for him is to take care of his parents.●The only thing we can do is to wait and see.●Our goal is to reach the top of the mountain before 11 a.m..② “how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why +不定式”结构作表语●The question is how to improve ourselves in English.●The point is when to leave for Hong Kong.●The difficulty is which one to give the reward to.(3)作宾语① 动词不定式直接作及物动词的宾语常以动词不定式作宾语的动词由:afford, agree, ask, begin, choose, continue, decide, demand, expect, forget, hate, help, intend, learn, like, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, require, start, try, volunteer, want, wish等。
中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总
中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总一、动词不定式1.动词不定式作宾语。
1)在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish,choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。
I hope ______(hear)from you soon .2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sthHe found it difficult _______(get) to sleep.3).stop to do sth / stop doing sthstop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。
After working for a long time , He has to stop _______(have ) a rest .He was very tired , so he had to stop ______(work).2.动词不定式作宾语补。
1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sthPlease ask him _________(come) quickly.2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to .He made the baby _______(stop) crying .The baby was made ______ _____ crying.3.动词不定式作主语1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2).常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。
To do sth +谓语动词+adj /n =It +谓语动词+adj / n + to do sthTo get an injection is a little painful ._____ a little painful ____ ____ an injection4.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后名词或代词+to do(介词)注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。
2023年英语中考语法总复习—10.非谓语动词
十、非谓语动词构成：(to) + 动词原形动词不定式作用：作除谓语外的任何成分构成：v.-ed(规则动词)动词的非谓语形式过去分词作用：表、定、状、补构成：v.-ing动名词作用：主、宾、表、定一、动词不定式1. 不定式的构成动词不定式的基本形式：(to) + do, 其否定形式为：not + (to) do。
3. 不定式的特殊用法①常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。
►My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭②使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。
此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。
变为被动语态时，省略的to 则要加上。
③常见的动词不定式句型：1)It takes sb. + some time + to do sth. 意为：做某事花费某人多长时间。
2)It’s + sb’s +名词+ to do sth. 意为：做某事是某人的……3)It’s +形容词+ (for/of sb) + to do sth. 意为：某人做某事是……注意：当形容词为kind, careless, clever, wise, foolish, honest, lazy, kind, silly, stupid等描述人的品质和特点的词时，应选择介词of，其他情况选择for。
④常见的一些不带to的动词不定式：Why not do …? Why don’t you do …? had better(not) do …, would rather do…, Could/Will/Would you please do …? 例如：I would rather stay in the room. 我宁愿呆在家里。
非谓语动词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) 3
非谓语动词知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）考点一动词不定式的用法功能【特别提示1】不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, when, how, where (why除外)等连用, 构成不定式短语, 在句子中作主语、宾语或表语等。
例如:How to get there is not decided yet. 怎样去那里还没有定下来。
Can you tell me what to say at the meeting? 你能告诉我在会上说些什么吗?我们也经常利用这一结构进行复合句与简单句之间的转换。
例如:I don’t know what I should do next time. → I don’t know what to do next time.【图解】【特别提示2】巧记跟不定式作宾语的动词想要、拒绝、忘记,(want, refuse, forget)需要、努力、学习。
(need, try, learn)选择、同意、帮助,(choose, agree, help);希望、决定、开始。
(hope, wish, expect, decide, begin, start)考点二动名词的用法功能【特别提示3】常接动名词作宾语的动词(词组): finish(完成); practice(实践); be worth(值得); be busy(忙于); keep(一直), enjoy(喜欢); give up(放弃); can’t help(情不自禁); mind(介意); avoid(避免); miss(错过); suggest(建议)。
我们可简记为:完成、实践、值得忙,一直、喜欢、别放弃。
情不自禁、需介意,避免、错过、好建议。
考点三动名词和不定式作宾语的区别有些动词或词组后接动名词或不定式均可, 但意义有所不同。
例如:①try to do sth. 设法或努力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试着做某事①go on to do sth. 接着去做另一件事go on doing sth. 连续做某事①remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(动作尚未发生)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(动作已发生)①forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事(动作尚未发生)forget doing sth. 忘了做过某事(动作已发生)【图解】考点四分词的用法功能【拓展】现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别①在语态上, 现在分词表示主动意义, 过去分词表示被动意义。
中考英语第二轮语法复习-非谓语动词
2. 作宾语。一些谓语动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语，常见
的这类词有：would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。
如：Indians like to eat hot food. 印度人喜欢吃辣味食品。
有的动词不定式在作带有补足语的宾语时，前面往往带有形
6. go on doing/to do
go on doing 继续做原来做的事；
go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。 如：After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his
physics.
做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习。
A. plays C. to play
解析：本题考查动名词做宾补。 see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事。故选B。
解析：本题考查动名词做宾语。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……。
故选B。
【例3】
(2011盐城) B. playing D. played
I saw Li Ming ________ near the river on my way home. B
9．下列常见动词后跟动词不定式 want想要；wonder想知道；plan计划；allow允许；need需要； learn学会；decide决定；ask请求，要求；afford承担得起； choose选择；fail失败；promise允诺；hope希望；wish希望； prefer更喜欢；refuse拒绝；continue继续；prepare准备；expect 期望等。如： I plan to visit my teacher tonight. 我计划今晚去拜访老师。 They want to have a talk with the old man. 他们想和那位老人谈谈。
2024年中考英语重要语法专项之非谓语动词课件
二、 动名词。
4. 作定语, 通常前置, 表明它所修饰的词的用途或表示动 作的进行。 e.g. Let’s join the singing group. “让我们加入合唱队吧。” China is a developing country. “中国是个发展中国家。”
二、 动名词。
5. 其后既可以接动名词, 也可接动词不定式的动词有 love, like, prefer, begin, start, continue, remember, try, stop, forget, hate, go on等。
三、 分词。
2. 用法: (1)作定语: 单个分词作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面, 短语作定语通常放在所修饰词的后面。 e.g. Some foreigners living in our city will be
invited to share their life experiences with us. “一些生活在我们城市的外国人将被邀请来跟我们分享 他们的人生经历。” (2018 ·江苏连云港)
非谓语动词
执行者+
动
+承受者
主语+谓+宾
主 + 系 +表
S+V+O
S+V+P.
The girl draws a picture. Lily looks happy.
主 +谓
S+V
I can sing
主 +谓+宾+宾补 S +V+O+OC I asked him to help me .
主 +谓+宾+宾 S +V+IO+DO She gave me a book.
2024中考英语二轮复习语法专项：非谓语动词课件(42张PPT).ppt
考点五:作定语
1. 动词不定式(短语)作定语时，常放在所修饰词之后。 e.g. I have some clothes to wash.
2. 不及物动词的不定式作定语，与被修饰的词有逻辑上的 被动关系时，不定式后面的介词通常不能省略; 不定式 修饰名词time/place/way时, 其后的介词则常省略。 e.g. He is looking for a room to live in. My grandma used to have no place to live.
• 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，宾语是它的逻辑主语。 e.g. Just now I heard my sister crying in the room. I didn’t see you come in. Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.
考点五: 作定语
• 非谓语动词是动词的一种形式。 • 非谓语动词在句中不能作谓语。 • 非谓语动词是中考考点之一。
动词不定式
一、动词不定式的构成
英语里的不定式分为带to的不定式(to do)和不带to的不定式 (do或动词原形)。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。 ✓ 动词不定式的肯定式: to+动词原形。有时可以省略to。
考点五:作定语
3. 不定式修饰复合不定代词时放在后面，即something/ anything/nothing … + 不定式。 e.g. I had something cold to dink.
考点六:作状语
动词不定式(短语)可在句中表示目的，作目的状语，可位于 句首或句末；还可表示原因，作原因状语。 e.g. To get a good seat she arrived at the hall early. (表示目的)