2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷-答案

2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷-答案
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷-答案

2018年江苏省淮安市初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

I.单项选择

1.【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:——我渴了,妈妈。——给你一瓶水。a bottle of意为“一瓶……”,用不定冠词构成固定短语。故选A。

2.【答案】C

【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:——杰克的学校漂亮吗?——是的,他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。用名词性物主代词mine 指代my school。故选C。

3.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶,因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。look at意为“注视”;look into意为“调查”;look through意为“浏览”;look after意为“照顾”。根据句意,选D。

4.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词、副词辨析。句意:你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了。你最好把它扔掉。后一句话提示用形容词bad(坏的)作系动词smell的表语。故选B。

5.【答案】C

【解析】考查数词用法。句意:每年,数百万本书被捐赠给贫困地区的孩子。用millions和of构成固定短语,表示“数百万”,修饰名词复数。故选C。

6.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:琳达在艺术节的表演是一次成功之举,她的老师和同学们都很喜欢。下文意思提示表演成功,success前加a,是将抽象名词具体化,意为“一件成功的事,一个成功的人”。dream 意为“梦想”;chance意为“机会”;idea意为“观点”。故选C。

7.【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们千万不要酒后驾车。那非常危险。上文“酒后驾车”和下一句提示用情态动词mustn’t,意为“一定不要;千万不要”,表示禁止。故选D。

8.【答案】B

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定非常精彩。表示“在某个国家”,介词用in。故选B。

9.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你看过电影《红海行动》吗?——还没有。明天我将和我的朋友们一起看。时间状语tomorrow提示句子用一般将来时态。故选C。

【解析】考查感叹句引导词。句意:——我的姐姐正在计划明年再生一个小孩。——多么好的一个主意!形容词good修饰名词idea,中心词是名词,用what引导感叹句;idea是可数名词,在形容词good前加不定冠词a。故选B。

11.【答案】A

【解析】考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。句意:这位教授上周三到了南京。他在那儿10天了。for 10 days 提示用be动词的现在完成时表示状态,其他三个选项的动词都是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故选A。

12.【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:—打扰了,你可以告诉我怎样去最近的邮局吗?——当然。步行穿过这条马路,向右转,你就会看到它了。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C;答语提示用how引导宾语从句,表示“如何;怎样”,与when(何时)无关。故选D。

13.【答案】A

【解析】考查英语谚语。句意:——如果你每天坚持练习说法语,你就会更擅长它了。——熟能生巧。上文的practising提示答语用A项与上文意思呼应。B.项意为“人多力量大”,C项意为“孤注一掷”,D项意为“劳累过度”,都与句意不符。故选A。

14.【答案】D

【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你能告诉我怎样用手机上的二维码给这些食物付款吗?——当然,我很乐意。could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求,四个选项中只有D项能应答请求。A项意为“放轻松;慢慢来”,B项意为“没关系;不要紧”,C项意为“不用谢”。故选D。

15.【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他一遍又一遍解释,为的是让人理解他的所作所为。动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语,意为“使……被……”,宾语部分what he did和understand存在被动关系。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情。哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望。圣诞节来临时,妹妹通过帮父母做家务挣到足够的钱,给哥哥买了木马作为礼物,这让他很惊喜。爸爸妈妈最开心,因为他们的女儿懂得了付出。

16.【答案】D

【解析】承接前文“couldn’t move”,主语doctor提示用动词check(检查),指医生给他做了检查。故选D。

17.【答案】C

【解析】be sad at one’s words表示“对某人的话感到伤心”。根据下文可知,圣诞节即将到来,医生告诉吉姆卧床一段时间,所以他很难过。故选C。

18.【答案】B

【解析】用full of...作定语,修饰windows,意为“摆满了圣诞礼物的橱窗”。故选B。

【解析】根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗,和下文的描述,可知妹妹是想帮助哥哥。用help表示“帮助”。save意为“挽救”;treat意为“治疗”;cure意为“治愈”。故选A。

20.【答案】C

【解析】根据下一句提示可知,她仔细看橱窗,是为了到家后可以告诉哥哥橱窗里都有什么,用副词carefully 修饰look at。sadly意为“伤心地”;proudly意为“自豪地”;carelessly意为“粗心地”。故选C。

21.【答案】D

【解析】动词wear和beard构成动宾短语,意为“留着长长的白胡须”。use意为“使用”;show意为“展示”;sell意为“卖”。故选D。

22.【答案】A

【解析】用形容词warm作表语,意为“他穿着大红外套,戴着皮帽,看起来是多么温暖啊!”。符合句意。故选A。

23.【答案】B

【解析】下文“想象他自己在商店里注视着这些玩具”提示用动词close,和eyes构成动宾短语,意为“他闭上眼睛”。故选B。

24.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文“有一样东西玛丽没有向吉姆提及”可知用but,表示句意转折。故选B。

25.【答案】D

【解析】用gift表示“礼物”,意为“她想送给吉姆这个(可爱的木马)作为圣诞礼物。”故选D。

26.【答案】C

【解析】用动词count和money构成动宾短语,表示“数钱”,和下文“发现钱不够”对应。故选C。

27.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文“发现钱不够”可知,她问爸爸是否能提供给她一份工作来挣一些钱。故选A。

28.【答案】C

【解析】下文“他多么开心啊!”提示用名词surprise,表示“惊喜”。hope意为“希望”;reward意为“报酬”;challenge意为“挑战”。故选C。

29.【答案】D

【解析】承接上一段,用形容词happiest修饰people,意为“事实上,这个圣诞节最高兴的人是他们的父母”。故选D。

30.【答案】B

【解析】通读全文可知,妹妹给哥哥礼物,照顾哥哥,所以用动词give,表示“给予;付出”,意为“因为他们的女儿已经学会了付出”。故选B。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄出差,路遇老虎,与老虎周旋的故事。文章告诉我们不要被表象误导,从而盲目崇拜他人。

31.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。第一段第一句中“...a young man wanted to go to a village on business”说明年轻人是去村庄出差。故选C。

32.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“...his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts.”可知,他的家人警告他要当心野兽。故选A。

33.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“...he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.”和第四段的第二、三句可知年轻人看到老虎非常害怕。用sacred,表示“恐惧的;害怕的”。故选B。

34.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.”可知,老虎误以为这个年轻人是一个巨兽。故选D。

35.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。文章最后两段叙述的是路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎,认为他是超人,实际上年轻人吓得要死,推知我们不应当盲目地崇拜他人。故选C。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了KGW为孩子学校假期准备的各项活动以及联系方式、年龄限制、注意事项和收费等信息。

36.【答案】A

【解析】编节理解题。根据第一段中“The zoo will offer more new activities to kids, such as visiting secret areas of the zoo...”可知A符合。故选A。

37.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“Every weekday of school holidays (July 1-August 31)”可知,是7月1日到8月31日期间的所有工作日,故选D。

38.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Tips部分的第1点可知,A项“穿舒适的鞋子”是建议内容。故选A。39.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据Bookings部分可知,最多可以买5张票,A错误;如果提前24小时取消订票,可以退回一半的钱,C错误;你可以打电话或在网上订票,D错误。根据该部分第1点和第3点可知B正确。故选B。

40.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。文章是围绕KGW所做的广告,故选D。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对健身计划提出了5点建议。

41.【答案】C

【解析】综合理解题。根据短文中黑体部分的建议,可知有5点,故选C。

42.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据Test your fitness level部分最后一句“The data of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.”可知,检测各项指标的目的是确定需要哪些活动。故选D。

43.【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。Monitor your progress部分说明该建议意为“检测你的成绩”,所以monitor的同义词为watch,意为“留神;注意”。故选A。

44.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据Design your fitness program中“A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly...”可知制定一个健身计划可以从低水平开始,循序渐进。故选B。

45.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句中“...you can start a fitness program in the following steps.”可知下文都是在介绍如何开始健身计划。故选A。

Ⅳ.词汇运用

A)

46.【答案】think twice

47.【答案】looking forward to

48.【答案】cleaner

49.【答案】ability

50.【答案】show you around

51.【答案】get ready for

52.【答案】in front of

53.【答案】neither

B)

54.【答案】rainy

55.【答案】without

56.【答案】yourself

57.【答案】take

58.【答案】widely

59.【答案】presidents’

60.【答案】to protect

Ⅴ.完成句子

61.【答案】not only; but also

62.【答案】give up; unless

63.【答案】strict with; take the lead

64.【答案】interested; in his seventies

65.【答案】to make; come true

Ⅵ.任务型阅读

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个爱心传递的故事。故事中的张先生虽然生活不富裕,但出于自己的爱心给环卫工和外卖员在寒冷的冬天订购了50份热粥,由此粥店店主、外卖员和美团都加入了这个爱心传递,相似的故事也在全国很多其他地方上演,夏送凉,冬送暖。爱心传递使我们的生活更加美好。

66.【答案】50 cups of warm porridge.

【解析】根据第一段第三句“Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge through Meituan App and noted ‘Please...food.’”和下文可知张先生订购了50份热粥。

67.【答案】Sixty.

【解析】根据第一段结尾处“...he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups”可知店主深受感动,提供了60份粥。

68.【答案】He shared it with his workmates.

【解析】根据第二段中“As soon...he shared it with his workmates”可知,他和同事分享了这个大订单。

69.【答案】No, he wasn’t.

【解析】根据第二段中“he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month...”可知,张先生要养育他刚出生的孩子,还要每月还房贷。

70.【答案】I feel warm and moved.(答案不唯一)

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比尔·盖茨投资建设的新型智慧城市。

71.【答案】in the middle of; bought

【解析】根据第一段中“A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert...”和第四段中“Gates bought 25,000 acres of land...”可知答案。

72.【答案】collect information; environment

【解析】根据第三段可知答案。

73.【答案】with; have

【解析】根据第四段第二句可知答案,第一空用介词with,表示“带有;具有”;第二空根据介词with的意思,用have作谓语动词。

74.【答案】According to;population

【解析】根据第六段可知答案。第一空用according to,表示“根据;按照”;“182,000 people”

提示第二空用population, have a population of 表示“有……人口”。

75.【答案】difficult; how much

【解析】末段中的hardest,提示第一空在most后用hard的同义词difficult,构成多音节形容词的最高级形式;根据末段中的“...no one knows...how much they will spend.”可知第二空用how much。

Ⅶ.书面表达

【答案】

One possible version:

“Enjoying a harmonious neighborhood” is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What has happened in one community recently is a good example.

Two weeks ago, Li Ming’s eighty-year-old father suddenly fell ill at home. Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home. Thanks to the help of his neighbor Mr. Zhang, the old man was sent to the hospital in time, and now he was out of danger. Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor.

It’s important to have a kind-hearted neighbor. We should get on well with our neighbors. When anyone is in trouble, the others should offer a hand in time. In daily life, we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them.

We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way.

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。按写作要求,先叙述事件,即李明父亲得救的经过;然后谈论自己对事件的感悟并就如何成为好邻居提出一些建议。注意:1.叙述事件时,多采用过去时态,包括一般过去时和过去进行时态等。过去进行时态可以用于描述场景。2.根据写作要求,叙述事件时可以采用第三人称;说明对这件事的感悟时,用第一人称;提出建议时可以用第一人称复数或第二人称等。3.叙述事件可以作为一段,说明感悟和提出建议可以另外作为一段。

锦州市中考英语试题及答案

辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I.单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分,每小题1分) 1.--________ --Not bad. A.How old are they B.Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11. C.Where do you have breakfast D.What do you think of the salad 2.--_________ --No.What terrible weather! --Yeah.Rain again. A.Not very nice weather, is it B.How are you today C.What's the weather like today D.Is it terrible weather 3.--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______,please. --Just a minute. A.I choose neither B.Ice-cream C.Thanks D.Bring me bread 4.--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you. A.You're welcome.B.Never mind. C.Certainly.D.Shall I carry it 5.--I’m not sure what to do this evening.Any ideas --Good idea. A.How about going to the cinema B.I agree. C.You never go shopping.D.You mustn't go to the park. B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分,每小题1分) 6.She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes.Here ‘shut’ means ________.

2018年福建省中考英语A卷(含答案)

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