2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷

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江苏省淮安市2018年初中学业水平考试

英 语

(满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)

Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —I ’m thirsty, Mom.

—Here is ________ bottle of water for you. A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. —Is Jack ’s school beautiful? —Yes, it ’s as beautiful as ________. A. me

B. my

C. mine

D. myself 3. The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city. A. look at B. look into C. look through D. look after 4. The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You ’d better throw it away. A. good

B. bad

C. well

D. badly 5. Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A. million B. millions

C. millions of

D. million of

6. Linda ’s performance at the art festival was a (n ) ________ and was loved by her teachers

and classmates. A. success B. dream C. chance D. idea 7. We ________ drive after drinking. It ’s very dangerous. A. can B. may C. needn ’t D. mustn ’t 8. The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful. A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

9. —Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea ? —Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow. A. watch

B. have watched

C. will watch

D. am watching

10. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year. —________ good idea it is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a 11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.

A. has been

B. has got

C. has reached

D. has arrived

12. —Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office? —Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you ’ll see it. A. when can I get to B. when I can get to C. how can I get to

D. how I can get to

13. —If you keep practising speaking French every day, you ’ll be better at it.

—________.

A. Practice makes perfect

B. Many hands make light work

C. Put all your eggs in one basket

D. Burn the candle at both ends

14. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone? —________. A. Take it easy

B. It doesn ’t matter

C. You ’re welcome

D. Sure. I ’d love to 15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.

A. understand

B. understood

C. to understand

D. understanding

Ⅱ. 完型填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his father ’s bike and his legs couldn ’t move. A doctor 16 him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad 17 the doctor ’s words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows 18 Christmas gifts and see them lit up (被照亮) at night.

Jim ’s younger sister, Mary, wanted to 19 her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 20 . When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.

There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, 21 a long white beard (胡须). In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How 22 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!

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Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would 23 his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. 24 there was one thing Mary didn’t mention to Jim. It was a lovey wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 25 .

The day before Christmas Eve, Mary 26 her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad 27 he could offer her a job to make some money.

By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.

On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big 28 ! How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.

Actually, the 29 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to 30 .

16. A. saw B. asked C. heard D. checked

17. A. in B. on C. at D. to

18. A. fit for B. full of C. tied to D. connected with

19. A. help B. save C. treat D. cure

20. A. sadly B. proudly C. carefully D. carelessly

21. A. using B. showing C. selling D. wearing

22. A. warm B. cold C. patient D. serious

23. A. open B. close C. wash D. touch

24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

25. A. tree B. card C. song D. gift

26. A. lent B. hid C. counted D. borrowed

27. A. if B. that C. what D. why

28. A. hope B. reward C. surprise D. challenge

29. A. busiest B. richest C. kindest D. happiest

30. A. get B. give C. obey D. receive

Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)

阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him.

The young man remembered these words and began his trip.

He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.

The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.

People on the road didn’t know what happened and said,” Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!”“Cool!”“Superman!”

Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death? “He said to himself.

31. The young man went to the village ________.

A. to travel

B. to visit friends

C. on business

D. for holiday

32. The young man’s family warned him of ________.

A. fierce beasts

B. terrible traffic

C. cold weather

D. foolish people

33. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?

A. Excited.

B. Scared.

C. Surprised.

D. Bored.

34. The tiger was afraid because ________.

A. it was old and weak

B. the young man was very strong

C. it thought people around would kill it

D. it mistook the young man for a giant beast

35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)?

A. People on the road were wise.

B. The young man was very brave.

C. We shouldn’t admire others blindly.

D. The young man shouldn’t listen to his family.

B

Kids Go Wild(KGW)is a school holiday program for kids. The

program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday

of school holidays. Children can take part in some different activities in one

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day. This summer, KGW is bigger and better than ever. The zoo will offer more new activities to kids, such as visiting secret areas of the zoo, watching animals up close, asking zookeepers questions about animals, joining in some cool craft (工艺制作) and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals. KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences.

36. At the zoo this summer, children joining in KGW can ________. A. visit secret areas of the zoo B. touch animals gently C. play games with animals

D. learn more about animals from their parents 37. When can kids go to the zoo for KGW this year? A. In school holidays this winter. B. At weekends in July and in August. C. Any day between 8:30 a. m. and 3:30 p.m. D. On weekdays between July1 and August 31.

38. To have a good day at the zoo, kids are advised to ________. A. wear comfortable shoes B. listen to their teachers C. bring food as breakfast

D. feed animals as they like

39. When booking, ________.

A. you can buy tickets for more than five kids

B. you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead

C. you can ’t get any money back if you cancel the order

D. you can only buy tickets online 40. What is this passage for? A. To improve kids ’ abilities.

B. To help kids have a good holiday.

C. To encourage kids to protect animals.

D. To make an advertisement for the zoo.

C

Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.

Test your fitness level

How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate (心率)? The data (

数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.

Design your fitness program

You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals (目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover (康复) if you get hurt.

Prepare things needed for sports

You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball hat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps (应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.

Take action

Now you ’re ready for action. When you begin, don ’t always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.

Monitor your progress

Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.

Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.

41. How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program?

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A. 3.

B. 4.

C. 5.

D. 6.

42. You’d better test your fitness level first to ________.

A. lose weight

B. make you more confident

C. reduce your exercise time

D. decide what activities you need

43. The underlined word “Monitor” in this passage means “________”.

A. watch

B. keep

C. take

D. make

44. What should you do if you start a fitness program?

A. Always do the same activity.

B. Start low and progress slowly.

C. Test your fitness level every week.

D. Take exercise as much as you can.

45. This passage is mainly about ________.

A. how to start a fitness program

B. how to design a fitness program

C. the importance of good health

D. the importance of a fitness program

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)

Ⅳ. 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A)

46. You should ________ before making an important choice.

47. Children are ________ eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.

48. The less litter we drop, the ________ our hometown will be.

49. Be confident! Everyone has the ________ to learn new skills.

50. Huai’an is a beautiful city. Come here and I will ________ it!

51. The foreign teacher is helping him ________ the English competition.

52. The visitors took a photo ________ the school gate before they left.

53. In fact, ________ of the two cars belongs to our company.

B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

54. On ________ (rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.

55. Man can’t live ________ (with) air or water. 56. Come on, Sam. Believe in ________ (you). You can work out the problem on your own.

57. You look very tired. Why not ________ (take) a rest?

58. Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)by Daniel Defoe is ________ (wide)read by

teenagers in our city.

59. The two ________ (president) wives also took part in the charity show.

60. He tried all the ways he could think of ________ (protect) himself against all possible

dangers.

Ⅴ. 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。

61. 《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。

Amazing China________ helps us learn more about our country, ________ makes us proud of her.

62. 除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。

You’ll have to ________ the trip to America ________ you have your passport changed before September 3.

63. 为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。

David’s parents are ________ him to make him ________ in study.

64. 我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。

My grandpa became ________ in photography ________.

65. 我们中国人正在尽最大努力使“绿山青水”成为现实。

We Chinese are trying our best ________ “Clear Waters and Green Mountains”________.

Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

A

This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter.

Some days ago, the temperature was only -6

℃in Kaifeng, Henan.

Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge(粥)through Meituan

App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation(环卫)

workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those

delivery(递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.

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The story didn ’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500. Although he had to raise his newly- born baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.

The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday.

Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in

different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts ” are providing “coolness ” in hot summer and “warmth ” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.”

In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。 66. What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App?

_____________________________________________________________ 67. How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide?

_____________________________________________________________ 68. What did the delivery man do when he got the big order?

_____________________________________________________________ 69. Was Mr. Zhang rich?

_____________________________________________________________ 70. How do you feel after reading this passage?

_____________________________________________________________

B

A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project.

What is a smart city?

A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and sustainable (可持续的).

Gates bought 25, 000 acres (英亩) of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology, high-speed Internet, and large data centers. The

city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizona ’s largest cities.

About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80,000 flats will be built.

The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future. The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great.

Most people think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates hasn ’t revealed (透露) any detail yet. But he has already spent more than $80 million on the project. 根据上面短文内容填空。

71. Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city ________ the Arizona Desert, and he _______ 25,000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago.

72. A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to ________ and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable ________.

73. The city Belmont will be built into a smart city ________ the latest technology and high-speed Internet. The city will ________ large data centers.

74. ________ the project, Belmont will have a ________ of about 182,000 in the future. 75. The project is considered to be the most ________, and now nobody knows ________ will be spent on it

Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分20分)

“和谐邻里，互助互爱”是中华民族的传统美德。最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作。幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激。请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：

1. 简述李明父亲得救的经过；

2. 你对这件事的感悟(拥有好邻居很重要……)；

3. 如何成为好邻居(和睦相处……)。

注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

2. 词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计入总词数。

“Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood ” is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What has happened in one community recently is a good example.

Two weeks ago, _________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way.

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