初中英语易混淆的动词辨析资料

初中英语易混淆的动

词辨析

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borrow / lend / keep (borrow …from … / lend … to …) 1. We can _____ books from the library. 2. Could you _______ me your pen?

3. Could you ______ your bike ________ me?

4. How long can I ________the book? – You can ________ it for 2 weeks.

5. – Can I _____ your textbook? I left mine at home. – Here you are. Do remember to bring it with you next time.

6. – How long could I _____ your English-Chinese dictionary? – Only one day, please.

7. The library assistant says I can _______ the magazine for 2 weeks.

8. – Would you please _____ your story book ______ me?—Sure, but you must return it to me before Wednesday.

9. –How long have you _______ the book? – For only two days. bring, take, carry, fetch, get

1. – I am sorry. I left my homework at home. – Never mind. Remember ____ ____ it here this afternoon.

2. – You can _____ both of the books if you like.

3. – This bag is too heavy for me ________.

4. – There is little food at home. Could you go and _______ some?

5. Please _______ me my book. reach, arrive in / at, get to

1. He is so tall that he can ________ the light.

2. Please let me know when all the visitors _______.

3. Please call me as soon as you ________ to Shanghai.

4. Please call me as soon as you ________ in Shanghai. Please call me as soon as you ___________ there. take / spend / pay / cost

1. It ____________ me 3 days to finish the report.

2. I _______ 3 hours cleaning the house every day.

3. If you like this shirt I will ________ for you.

4. This car ________ them $200,000.

5. It will _______ us several years to learn a foreign language well.

6. – Are your shoes expensive? – No, I only ________ five dollars on them.

7. – I am sorry I can’t find the library book. – I’m afraid you have to _______ it.

8. It usually _______ Cathy more than one hour to go shopping at weekends. 9. It ________ me 25 minutes to go to school every day.

10. _It________ one hour ______ to the park.步行去公园花了我一小时。 speak / say / tell / talk

1) May I _______ to Susan, please? 2) Can you _______ Japanese?

3) He ______ us some interesting things. 4) You’d better ______________(说实话). 5) Can I _______ it in Chinese?

6) I want to _________ to you about something. put on / wear / dress / be in

1) The little boy can __________(自己穿衣服).

2) Please get up and ______________(穿衣服)quickly. 3) This dress is very beautiful. May I __________(穿上它)? 4) Lucy always________(穿)a red coat.

5) The girl _________(穿红衣服的) is my sister. see, watch, look, notice

1. – What can you _________ in the picture? – I can _________ a house and some trees.

2. My family members usually _______ TV together in the evening.

3. ________ carefully at the blackboard.

4. Sorry I didn’t ________.

used to do, be used to sth. / doing sth., be used to do, be used for doing

1. He ____________ smoke. But now he has to given up smoking because of his illness.

2. Knives are ____________ cut things.

3. Knives are ______________ cutting things.

4. I used to get up late, but now I am ______________ getting up early. make, be made in, be made of, be made into, make it, make sb. do sth. 1. This kind of mobile phone ___________ in Beijing_(北京制造). 2. – When shall we meet? – Let’s __________ (定在) eight o’clock. 3. The good news ________(使) me very happy. 4. Nothing will make me ________(改变) my mind.

5. All the windows of the building are ____________（由…制成） glass.

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人教版初中英语常见的接doing和to do的动词学习资料

人教版初中英语常见的接d o i n g和t o d o 的动词

7、can’t help doing sth. 8、 feel like doing sth. 9、 miss doing sth 10、be used to doing sth 11、give up doing sth 12、keep (on) doing sth. 13、enjoy doing sth. 14、mind doing sth 完成做某事；练习做某事；盼望做某事；忙于做某事；考虑做某事；建议做某事；禁不住做某事；情不自禁做某事；错过做某事；习惯做某事；放弃做某事；继续做某事；喜欢做某事；放弃做某事；【巧记】完成/练习/盼望/忙，finish, practice, look forward to, be busy 考虑/建议/不禁/想，c onsider, suggest, can’t help, feel like 错过/习惯/要/放弃，miss, be used to, give up 继续/喜欢/别/介意。keep on, enjoy, mind 【例题】

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动词： A am是 are是 ask请求，要求，询问 answer回答 arrive到达 accept接受 act扮演 add增加，添加 advise劝告，建议 agree同意，赞成 appear出现 achieve达到，完成 allow允许 argue争吵 admire欣赏，仰慕 afford承担得起（后果），买得起announce宣布，宣告 attend出席，参加 avoid避免，回避 B be变成 buy买，购买 blow吹 bring带来，取来 brush刷，刷净 become开始变得，变成believe相信，认为有可能break（使）破碎，裂，损坏build建筑，建造 bandage用绷带包扎 beat打败，敲打 begin开始 belong属于，归属 borrow借，借用 breathe呼吸 behave表现，举止 boil煮沸，烧开 born出生 bow鞠躬 burn着火，燃烧 C call（给...）打电话 come来，来到 camp扎营，搭帐篷clean打扫，弄干净 climb爬 cook做饭 cross横过，越过 cut切，砍 care在意，担忧，关心 catch及时赶上，接住，抓住 celebrate庆祝，庆贺 choose选择，挑选 cook烹饪，煮 cover遮盖，覆盖 carry拿，提，扛 cause造成，引起 challenge挑战，考验 change改变 cheat欺骗，蒙骗 check检查，审查 cheer欢呼，喝彩 clear清理，清除 collect收集，采集 communicate交流，沟通 compare比较 compete竞争，对抗 consider注视，仔细考虑 continue持续，继续存在 control限制，约束，管理 copy抄袭，模仿，复制 cough咳嗽 count数数 cancel取消，终止 circle圈出 complete完成 congratulate祝贺 connect连接 cost花费 create创造，创建 cry哭 D do做，干 dance跳舞 describe描述 draw画 dream做梦 dress穿衣 drink喝 drive开车 decide决定，选定 delete删除 die消失，灭亡，死亡 dig挖，掘，凿 disagree不同意，持不同意见 discuss讨论，商量 dislike不喜欢 depend依靠，依赖 develop发展，壮大 drop落下，掉下 dare敢于，胆敢 deal对付，对待 disappear消失，不见 disappoint使失望 discover发现，发觉 divide分开，分散 double加倍，是...的两倍 doubt怀疑 drive迫使 E eat 吃 excuse原谅，宽恕 enjoy享受，喜爱 exercise锻炼 expect预料，期待 encourage鼓励 excite使激动，使兴奋 explain解释，说明 educate教育，教导 enter进来，进去 examine仔细地检查 exchange交换 express表示，表达 F find找到，发现 finish完成，做好 farm务农，种田 feed喂养，饲养 feel感觉 fight打架 fly飞 follow遵循，跟随 forget忘记，遗忘 fall跌倒，掉落 fill充满，装满 forward转寄，发送 fear害怕 fit适合，合身