2016考研英语一、二新题型及完型深度解析
2016考研英语一、二新题型及完型深度
解析
各位参加2015年考研考试的亲爱学子大家好，这次考试英语顺利的落下了帷幕，大家特别关心今年新题型和完形填空，我用一点时间讲讲新题型和完形填空的情况。
{C}一、{C}新题型考察简单
{C}1、{C}英语一：段落句子填空题
首先完形填空新题型纯粹是波澜不惊，他基本上保持了考研英语命题稳健的基本优点。今年在考试过程中，我们说不管是英语一还是英语二的题型，基本上让广大的考生考出自己的水平。
另外，今年的题型比较简单。比如说在2014年初考试的时候，英语一的新题型考到了培训，而这次新题型考的是常见的段落句子填空题。
这篇文章出题风格和往年不一样，往年往往是五个独立段落，或者是在某一段的最后一段出一道题，比如说42题、43题，都是在我们的段尾出题，但是41、44、45都是段落中间出的题，这一点在降低难度，而不是在提高难度。
这篇文章注意一下来自于马丁所著的一本书《阅读的方法》讲的是高级阅读技巧，这本书的第一单元就是这个。
以下是英语一新题型参考答案：
41题正确答案选的是C。非常简单，只要找到这篇文章只要对一下就全出来了。这里我们说最主要的是这句话，对于这句话我们41题选择的是C，在这里这个词它也可以对应后面的句子。
42题是E。你可以做进一步的推理，关于这个课文的重要。我们之所以选择E，因为E 空前的两句都重复了“推理”这样的字眼。还有E段的最后也提出了读者的推测。所以选择E。
43题是G。这个考点和去年的考点差不多。
44题是B。B选项的意思是因素。
45题是A。A具体描述了许多不同的阅读路径和方式，这是对45空前后的细化。
2、英语二：小标题题
对于英语二的新题型这次考的小标题题，这一点老师们和同学民都预测到了，而今天考的小标题题又是简单的。
这里说一下英语二的新题型。今年考的是要小标题题，这篇文章选自外国网站上的文章。他讲的是能够帮助你渡过困难时刻的一些古老的秘诀，能够帮助你渡过人生比较困难的时刻。
对于这篇文章相对来说比较简单，我们找到了这篇文章在网站上的出处，你会发现我们的命题人越来越中规中矩。我们知道命题人在很大的程度上要和全国160万的考生斗智斗
勇，他不能有太多的把柄和错误被广大的考生抓住，所以你会发现今年的这篇文章在报刊上选择的时候只是删除了多余的段落，留下了我们必须要考的五个段落。所以我做这个题目非常快，为什么很快呢？因为在报刊上的杂志很容易把这篇文章搜出来，你搜出来以后答案基本上百分之百就出来了。所以首先这个题目没有怎么改变，和网站上是一样的。
今年41题到45题，很大程度上体现了英语二以前“转折命题”原则。这五道题目里最少有两道题是通过“but”转折后面是答案做出来的。而且你还会发现这五道小标题题基本上在段首句和段尾句找到答案，依旧占到80%，只有一道在段中找到了答案。所以说难度非常小。
以下是英语二新题型参考答案：
41题我们看一下段首句和段尾句，第一个单词是“but”，后面是答。他说我的确完全同意恐惧是一种产品，是我们丰富想象力的一种产品，我们选择了“D”我们大多数的恐惧都是不真实的。这四个答案中，有恐惧的答案可能有B和D，而且我们在这里看再有“恐惧”的答案没有了，但是你要把“but”后面读一下，说大多数的恐惧都是来自于我们丰富想象力的产品，这里最主要的讲我们的恐惧都是不现实的，所以我们选择“D”。
42题答案是E，考虑一下目前的状况。这个答案依旧是一个著名的转折原则。42句的段尾句有一个“but”，而且你读一下基本上答案就出来了。前面说幸福并不是未来的一个点，活在当下，也不是存在过去的时刻，而是指现在，就幸福全部指现在，考虑当下。所以这个答案选择E。
43题，他可能需要在中间找到答案，43题的答案选择什么呢？G，有很多事情需要感恩、感激。生活当中有许许多多的事情需要我们去感恩、感激。这个答案在我们的试题当中没有在第一句，也没有在最后一句，在中间。因为中间有一个“感激”词。所以43题训练G，在这五道题当中有一定的难度，但是难度不大。如果你把这三句话看看难度就不太大。
44题选A，这是最简单的，第一句话就是答案。不管你感觉到有多么孤独，不管你所处的状况有多么严重，你都应该永远记住你并不孤单，这里答案马上就是A答案。
45题C。他说铺设独一无二属于你自己的道路。段首句说今天很多人发现很难相信自己的观点，很难找到平衡，从外界资源得到平衡，大家看看这里有五个“own”，走出自己的路，这个难度并不大。
二、完型难度持平，答案分布平均
对于完形填空今天也是波澜不惊。今年的完形填空依旧选自西方的报刊和杂志，今年的完形填空文章最大的特点和我们在考前最后三个小时直播课讲的内容基本上是一致的，你会发现今年的完形填空特别好的表现在ABCD四个答案基本上都是五个，ABCD答案均匀分布为我们今年突破考试也奠定了很好的基础。
1、英语一完型答案
今年英语一的完形填空难度并不大。下面我试一下答案。
1题是A
2题是B。
3题是D。
4题是A。
5题是C。
6题是A。
7题是C。
8题是D。
9题是B。
10题是D。
11题是B。
12题是B。
13题是B。
14题是C。
15题是A。
16题是D。
17题是B。
18题是A。
19题是C。
20题是A。
在这里20道题ABCD基本上是均匀分布的。
2、英语二完型答案
下面我们来看一下英语二的完形填空。今年的完形填空，我们特别遗憾今年的however 没有出现。今年我们ABCD四个答案依旧是均匀分布的，我们给一下答案。
第一题是C。这个答案在新东方在线的网站上会进一步的公布。
第二题是D。
第三题是C。
第四题是A。
第五题是C。
第六题是A。
第七题是B。
第八题是D。
第九题是B，
第十题是D。逻辑关系题，
11题是A，介词题。
12题是A，
13题是B，
14题是D，
15题是C。比较简单。
16题是D。
17题是A，
18题是C，
19题是B，
20题是B。
所以今年同学们第1、3、9、10、11、15、18题应该想办法做出来，如果把这七道题做起来就是6、7分了。
在这里其实今年不管怎么着都是波澜不惊的，只要你能够把历年真题弄的比较好，只要你知道规律和技巧，在很大程度上就能把完形填空和新题型搞定。
到今天为止，英语的考试就结束了，接下来还会有数学和专业课的考试，不管怎么样，考过了就考过了，我们要全面投入未来的考试中去，考完以后好好休息一下。今年也有一个
让人紧张的消息，很可能今年会在过年前出分数。
虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍，默念不行就大声念出来，遇到不认识的单词就查，不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之，读书百遍、其义自现，英语学习之路上没有笨蛋，只有懒人。综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。
小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。2017考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。加油！
2016年考研英语一真题及答案
2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） 真题及答案（完整版） Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman （and many men ）that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France [A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed
2017年考研英语(一)考试大纲全方位解读
2017年考研英语（一）考试大纲全方位 解读 在同学们的千呼万唤中，《2017全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）考试大纲》终于与同学们见面了，现根据2017年考研英语大纲的内容，与2016年考研英语大纲对比，对2017年考研英语的考查要求和考查题型进行全面分析。 从语言知识来看，与2016年大纲相比，2017年大纲没有实质变化，大纲中明确要求“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。”这种具体要求主要体现在对词汇的微观掌握和记忆上：词汇基本知识（词性、词形、本义和引申义等）；词际关系（同义词、反义词、形近词，动词与介词、动词与副词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等词汇搭配关系）；词汇“背景”（词源、词根、词干、词缀）。针对考纲要求，在于提醒考生避免单词的死记硬背，要活学活用。各位考生完全可以继续按照既定的复习思路备考，但是要特别注意英语作为一门语言，运用是考查的最终目的。 就语言技能而言，与2016年大纲相比，2017年大纲没有任何变化，继续突出阅读和写作的重要性，关于阅读，强调“考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料（生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%）”；关于写作，则强调考生“应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章（实际就是应用文和图画作文）”，同时明确了阅读和写作的考查能力要求。总的来说，上述语言知识和语言技能仍然是研究生入学英语考试的主要测评目标。 当然，在这里有必要题型广大考生一个细微的变化点在于，去年的考纲中只给出了2009——2010年真题及客观题对应的正确选项，主观题翻译给出了参考译文，而写作部分未给出范文，但在今年的考纲中就每道题的考查点、难度系数、作答思路给出了详细的分析，尤其是写作部分给出了高分作文的范文，这给同学们的提示是我们在复习时更应能明确得把握出易考点，题目的难度分布特点、尤其是在主观题部分怎样按照考纲的要求使自己的作答接近满分的要求。 对比往年考点，接下来根据2017大纲，为大家全面解析2017年考研英语的各个具体题型的总体要求： 完形填空 完形填空主要测试考生结合上下文的综合理解能力和语言运用能力，即在阅读理解的基础上对篇章结构、语法和词汇知识的运用能力的考查，这是对完形填空的定位。透过大纲可以看出对完形填空考核的重点：语法、固定搭配、近义词辨析和逻辑关系。考生可从历年真题中按照这几大重点去准备和复习有关考研完形填空方面的知识点，这样可以做到事半功倍的效果。
考研英语一新题型详解(跨考版)
考研英语一新题型详解(跨考版) 今的新题型与以往的考研题目都不相同，它不再是七选五这种类型，而 是要求将选项进行排序，即所说的排序题。我们在整个解析过程中，大家要 注意，七选五也好、搭配题也好、排序题也好，重点还是考查一个句子和上 下文之间的关系问题，也就是说你在某一个空中填什幺答案，主要的一点是 由上下文的句子和它之间的关系决定。 比如45 题就很好做，G 的开头“All in all”是“总之”的意思，从这里就可 以大致判定它应该在最后，在看其具体内容，是对整个文章的概括总结，所 以可以确定45 题为G。41 题也不是很难，作为文章的开头，一般是阐述某 种现象或事实。段落的开头不能有明显的承上启下的词或短语，像A 的 “first and important”， C 的“such variations”， F 的“for example”，G 的“however”都属于这类。所以根据排除法可得出41 题为B 接下来看42 题， 在阐述了这种事实即Retails ignored the big profitable opportunity in their own back yard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need。后就举例进行论证，F 选项的For example 就是提示。 42 题F 讲到了wholesale demand，而G 中的requirement 就是demand 是同 义词，加上however 起到了承上启下的作用。所以43 题选G。至于44 题， 是对43 的一种原因解释，即消费者越来越喜欢去外面吃“consumer’s growing preference for eating out”所以这题选A
2016考研英语一真题及答案
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I: Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, １those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying 10. [A] passing [B] lighting [C] hiding [D] serving 11. [A] meeting [B] collection [C] association [D] union 12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D] live 13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] if [D] for 14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid 15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed 16. [A] whatever [B] however [C] whenever [D] wherever 17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed
2020考研英语一大纲原文
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) 考试大纲 ( 非英语专业 )(2020年版) I.考试性质 英语 ( 一 ) 考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国 统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的 标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。 II.考查目标 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能： ( 一) 语言知识 1.语法知识 考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。 本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。 2. 词汇 考生应能掌握5500 左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容( 详见附录1、 2) 。 除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反 义词等 ; 掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等 ; 掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。 此外，全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要， 考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。 ( 二) 语言技能 1.阅读 考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料( 生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的 3%)，还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。对所 选材料，考生应能： 1)理解主旨要义 ; 2)理解文中的具体信息 ; 3)理解文中的概念性含义 ;
2007-2016考研英语新题型归纳总结(一)
2007-2016考研英语新题型归纳总结 （一） 考研英语新题型（七选五或排序题）虽然在分值中占比小，信息量大。但是在考研复习时，你仍然不能忽略它，阴沟里翻船的事常有，只有做好完全的准备，才能打赢考研这场持久战。今天小编为你汇总十年新题型词汇，希望对你复习新题型有所助益。 考研英语复习单词很重要，历年真题里出现的单词更是重要，最为重要。小伙伴们通常都是以四篇传统的大阅读为主要复习的重点，今天小编想送给各位考生的单词是大家容易忽略的一部分，历年真题新题型部分的单词，这一部分的单词也很关键，非常重要。 （一）2007年新题型词汇 Leisure 空闲的，休闲的 Collaborate 合作 figure out 弄清楚，理解 Authentic 真正的 transition 过渡 Clique 小圈子 Setback 挫折 Vaunted 大肆吹嘘的 start-up 开始阶段的 Foggy 朦胧的，模糊的 Unreadiness 未准备好的 Assign 分配 Periodically 定期地 Delay 延迟
Shortcomings 缺点Gratification 满足，满意Canned 录音的 Brainstorm 集思广益，风暴Passive 被动的，消极的Delicate 微妙的 Monotonous 单调的，枯燥的Fledgling 羽毛初长的雏鸟Stretch 一段时间 Naive 幼稚的 Bubble 泡沫，幻想 Conceive 构思 Endeavor 努力，尽力 Option 选择 Sustained 持续的 （二）2008年新题型词汇Draft 草稿 Substantiate 证明，证实Inevitable 不可避免的 Abrupt 突然的
2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文
2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文 (ctrl+D收藏即可)。更多考研信息请关注我们网站的更新! 2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文 试题来源：Slowing Down to the Speed of Life: How to Create a More Peaceful, Simpler Life from the Inside Out 原文作者：Richard Carlson, Joseph Bailey 文章主题：Mental Health， 文章字数：
原文和逐句对照译文： 46. We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. 我们不必学习如何保持健康的心理;它与生俱来，正如我们的身体知道如何让伤口痊愈，如何让骨折好转。 47. Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant. 健康的心理其实一直都在我们身边;正如乌云背后的太阳，人们有时会看不见它，但是它完全有能力立刻回来。 48. Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy
12-16考研英语一新题型
16年 Part B Directions: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) [A]Create a new image of yourself [B]Decide if the time is right [C]Have confidence in yourself [D]Understand the context [E]Work with professionals [F]Know your goals [G]Make it efficient No matter how formal or informa the work environment，the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University，people assess your competence，trustworthiness，and likeability in just a tenth of a second，solely based on the way you look. The difference between today’s workplace and the“dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing. So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhance our goals? Here are some tips; 41. As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions---when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you.Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.
2016年考研英语二真题及解析
2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二) Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy pla ces spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated wi th the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to ―less codified decision making process‖ and the possible presence of ―younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influe nced by sentiment.‖ The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. ―It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,‖ said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [ D] strikes 19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out
考研英语新题型历年真题大纲样题
新题型大纲样题 一、七（六）选五 Directions: In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now. 41) ________ Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. The kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate. 42) ________. Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects of which we know nothing. 43) ________ There were also crab-like creatures, whose bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom, the other for swimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of compound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet. 44) ________. Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important. They have a shell composed of many chambers, each representing a temporary home of the animal. As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one. Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast. 45) ________. About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out. The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse. Many of the later mammals, though now extinct, were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings. [A]The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known. [B]Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate. [C]The first animals with true backbones were the fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. They were giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam, or layer, formed. The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the
2020年研究生考试英语新题型排序题做题妙招
2020年考研英语新题型排序题做题妙招 本文就来谈一下，如何备考考研英语新题型中的排序题，提高做题正确率。 根据考研大纲，排序题是在一篇长度约500-600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱，要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落（7-8个）重新排序。其中的2-3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。排序题强调的是对文章宏观结构和主题内容的把握，先从各段首尾句入手，重视首段作用，充分利用所给已知信息，便可以快速而正确地作答。下面，我们具体看一下在做排序题时需要注意的几个地方。 1、选项的首、尾句 每个自然段的段首和短尾必须给予足够的重视，因为段首或段尾的内容常常起到承上启下的作用。段首一般承接上文，或是引出本段将要论述的问题。段尾一般总结本段落内容，或是为下文要论述的问题作出暗示。 2、两个两个连 我们可以把内容特别密切的段落进行优先排序，两个两个进行连接，最后再将它们进行整合，这样可以节约做题时间。 3、从首、尾句词汇意义、逻辑关系上入手 以2011年考研真题为例， A选项段尾句Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.和C选项段首句Equally unsurprisingly,
only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.有两个表述需要注意，这就是not surprisingly和equally unsurprisingly,它们在语义上是顺承的关系，段落主要内容都是人文学科专业化所产生的问题。所以它们应该连在一起，而且是AC排序。 4、如何确定首段 排序题最需注意首段，因为首段会告诉我们文章要谈论的内容。但是，有时为了增加考试难度，首段的位置往往不会告知。那么，我们该怎么确定首段的位置呢？要记住首段的特点：开篇第一句话开始处一般不会出现表示逻辑关系的连词或是指代不明的代词。还是以2011年考研真题为例，如果考试中不告知G选项是首段，那么大家可以根据自己的知识储备判断出来吗？ [A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. 具有首段特点。 [B] His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages, philosophy and so on.句中有不明指代词his,不具备首段特点，排除。 [C] Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts.Equally同样的，肯定还有上文，不具有首段特点。 [D] One reason why it is hard to design and teach such
2016年考研英语一真题及答案
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may in volve not only his pare nts and his frien ds, 1 those of the young wome n, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly -acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up .The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait the months. 1. [A] by way of [B] as well as [C] on behalf of [D] with regard to 2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C]compete with [D] decide on 3. [A] close [B] renew [C]arrange [D] postpone 4. [A] In theory [B] Above all [C] In time [D] For example 5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless 6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through 7. [A] sine [B] or [C] but [D] so 8. [A] test [B]copy [C]recite [D] create 9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying 10. [A] lighting [B] passing [C] hiding [D] serving 11. [A] meeting [B] association [C] collection [D]union 12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D]live 13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] for [D] if 14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid 15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed 16. [A]wherever [B] however [C] whenever [D]whatever 17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed 18. [A] divided [B] invested [C] donated [D] withdrawn 19. [A]clears