车辆工程专业英语复习资料
车辆工程 汽车专业英语课件-汽车基础知识部分 - Chapter 4 Steering and Suspension Systems
Chapter 4 Steering and Suspension Systems
4.1 Steering System
Figure 4-4 Servolectric - a electric power steering system
Chapter 4 Steering and Suspension Systems
2.提高翻译技巧，能较熟练翻译课文
1. 重点：转向、悬架系统的基本组成、类型、 各系统主要零件的英文名称
2.难点：电动转向系统
Chapter 4 Steering and Suspension Systems
4.1 Steering System 1. Basic Parts of Steering System 2. Types of Steering System 3. Power Steering Systems 4.2 Suspension Systems 1. Basic Parts of Suspension System 2. Front suspension 3. Rear Suspension
1.Basic Parts of Steering System
The basic steering system (Figure 4-1) can be divided into three main assemblies:
·The spindle and steering arm assemblies. ·The linkage assembly connecting the steering arms and steering gear. ·The steering wheel, steering shaft, and steering gear assembly.
车辆工程 汽车专业英语课件-汽车基础知识部分 - Chapter 5 Braking System
鼓式制动器 盘式制动器 制动蹄 制动鼓 轮缸 摩擦衬片 制动钳 制动液 单向阀
Chapter 5 Braking Systems
5.1 Overview of Braking Systems
The braking system is very important to a car. If your brakes don’t work properly, the result can be disastrous. Brakes are actually energy conversion devices, which convert the kinetic energy of the vehicle into thermal energy.
本节课学习内容、目标和重点难点
学习内容
Chapter 5 Braking Systems
学习目标 难点重点
1.掌握制动系统的基本组成、类型、ABS系统 主要零件的英文名称
2.提高翻译技巧，能较熟练翻译课文
1.重点是英文专业术语记忆 2.难点是生词偏多、ABS控制原理原理
Chapter 5 Braking Systems
n.卡钳，测径器；v. 用卡钳测量
['mæɡnitaiz] vt. 吸引；使磁化vi. 磁化；受磁
[ri'tɑ:də]
n. 缓凝剂；减速器；阻滞剂；迟 缩剂
[hai'drɔ:lik]
adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的
[kəm'pɑ:tmənt]
n. 隔间；区划；卧车上的小客房 vt. 分隔；划分
['bu:stə]
2 .Disc Brake The main parts of a disc brake include the brake cylinder, the brake disc and the brake calipers. The disc brake is a lot like the brakes on a bicycle. Bicycle brakes have a caliper, which squeezes the brake pads against the wheel. In a disc brake, the brake pads squeeze the rotor instead of the wheel, and the force is transmitted hydraulically instead of through a cable. Friction between the pads and the disc slows the disc down (Fig. 5-4 and 5-5).
车辆工程知识点总结
车辆工程知识点总结（中英文版）Title: Summarization of Vehicle Engineering Knowledge PointsVehicle engineering is a broad field that encompasses various aspects of vehicle design, construction, and operation.Here is a summary of some key points in vehicle engineering:汽车工程是一门广泛的学科，涵盖了汽车设计、建造和运行的各个方面。
以下是汽车工程的一些关键知识点：1.Vehicle Design: Vehicle design involves various factors such as aerodynamics, safety, comfort, and fuel efficiency.It is important to consider these factors during the design phase to create a successful vehicle.1.汽车设计：汽车设计涉及空气动力学、安全性、舒适性和燃油效率等各种因素。
在设计阶段考虑这些因素对于制造出成功的汽车至关重要。
2.Materials: The choice of materials used in vehicle construction playsa crucial role in determining the vehicle"s performance, safety, and fuel efficiency.High-strength steel, aluminum, and composites are commonly used materials in modern vehicles.2.材料：在汽车制造中使用的材料对于汽车的性能、安全性和燃油效率起着决定性的作用。
车辆工程专业英语复习资料
专业英语单词1.3-way catalyst 三元催化转化剂2.alternator 交流发电机3.Anti—lock brake system防抱死系统4.artic HGV=articulated HGV铰接式重型载货汽车5.articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆6.assembly 总成7.at right angle 成直角8.automatic transmission9.bearing 轴承10.bevel gear 锥齿轮11.bonnet 发动机盖12.bottom dead centre下止点13.brake shoe 制动蹄14.bruise 撞伤，擦伤15.bulge 凸出,隆起16.bumper 保险杠17.caliper 制动钳18.camber 弯度，车轮外倾19.camshaft 凸轮轴20.canister 碳罐21.capacitor 电容器22.carbon monoxide 一氧化碳23.cargo 货物24.carriageway 车行道25.caster 主销后倾26.centrifugal 离心力27.charge 充电28.chassis 底盘29.clutch 离合器mercial vehicle 商用车辆31.conductor 导体32.console 托架33.coolant 冷却剂34.countershaft 中间轴35.crankshaft 曲轴36.crossplytyre斜交轮胎37.cross—sectional 截面的，断面的38.curvature 弯曲，弧度39.cylinder 气缸，柱体40.dial 刻度盘41.diaphragm 膜片42.differential差速器43.dioxide 二氧化物44.disc brake 盘式制动器45.disc 圆盘46.discharge 放电47.DoT=D ep ar tmen t o f Transportation运输部门48.drawbar 牵引杆49.driven member 从动件50.driving member 主动件51.driving wheel 驱动车轮52.drum brake 鼓式制动器53.drum 鼓,圆筒54.dummy 模型,假人55.dump truck 自卸载货汽车56.dynamometer 测功机57.electron 电子58.engine 发动机59.executive 经理60.exhaust valve 排气阀61.final drive 主传动，主减速器62.flexible joint 万向节63.fracture 折断，骨折64.gear sector 齿扇65.Hall effect 霍尔效应66.handbrake 手制动67.helmet 头盔,安全帽68.HGV=Heavy Goods Vehicle重型载货汽车69.horn 喇叭70.hydraulic system 液压系统71.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物72.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物73.ignition coil 点火线圈74.inflate 膨胀，加压75.injector 喷油器76.inlet valve 进气阀77.input shaft 输入轴78.instrument panel 仪表盘79.intersection 交叉口80.inversely proportional to与……成反比81.king pin 主销cerationn划破，撕裂83.LCV=Light Commercial Vehicle轻型商用车辆84.LGV=Light Goods Vehicle轻型载货汽车85.logistics 后勤学,物流86.lubricant 润滑剂87.manifold 歧管,支管88.master cylinder 主缸89.metro 地下铁道90.monoxide 一氧化物91.moped 机动自行车92.mpg=miles per gallon 英里/加仑93.mph=miles per hour 英里/小时94.neutral steer 中性转向95.nose-to-tail collision 头尾相撞96.occupant 占有者，乘员97.off—centre偏心的，不平衡的98.oil filter 机油滤清器99.oil pump 机油泵100.output shaft 输出轴101.oversteer过度转向102.overtake 超车103.overturn 翻车104.oxide 氧化物105.oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物106.pattern tread 花纹胎面107.pessess具有,拥有108.piston 活塞109.planet gear 行星齿轮110.pneumatic 气动的111.pollision碰撞,冲突112.power steering 动力转向113.pressure plate 压盘114.propellorshaft 传动轴115.PSV=Passenger Single Vehicle单体式客运车辆116.radial tyre子午线轮胎117.rake pad 制动片118.recharge 再充电119.refrigerate 制冷120.resurgence 苏醒，复活121.ring gear 齿圈122.rocker 摇臂123.roller brake testes 滚筒制动试验台124.rotor转子125.shock absorber 减震器126.shoulder 路肩127.sill 底梁128.slave cylinder 辅助缸129.smooth tread 无纹胎面130.spark plug 火花塞131.speedometer 速度计，里程计132.sprain 扭伤133.starter 起动机134.stator 定子135.steering arm 转向臂，梯形臂136.steering assembly 转向总成137.steering axis inclination 主销内倾138.steering column 转向柱139.steering knuckle 转向节140.steering pump转向泵141.steering wheel 转向盘142.sulphide硫化物143.sun gear 太阳轮144.suspension 悬架145.tachograph转速表146.tanker 油罐汽车147.the moment of inertia 转动惯量148.the three way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器149.thermostat 恒温器，节温器150.throttle 节流阀151.tie rod 横拉杆152.toe-in 前束153.tolerance 公差154.top dead centre上止点155.torque converter 变矩器156.torque convertor 变矩器157.torque 转矩，扭矩158.tractor 拖拉机，牵引车159.trailer 挂车，拖车160.transmission 传动系161.truck deck 行李舱盖162.turbine 涡轮（机）163.twin wheel 双轮胎164.understeer不足转向165.universal joint 万向节166.vechicle dismantling 车辆分解167.vehicle tracking system车辆跟踪系统168.washer 洗涤器169.windscreen 风窗玻璃170.wiper 刮水器171.wormwheel蜗轮自动变速器专业英语句子翻译1.Each wheel has a brake assembly，of either thedrum type or the disc type, hydraulically operated when the driver applies the foot brake pedal。
车辆工程-汽车专业英语课件-汽车基础知识部分---Chapter-3-Power-Train--3
['flaiwi:l] [spriŋ] ['ɔpəreit] ['mekənizəm] [trænz'mi∫ən] [tɔ:k]
n.飞轮 n.弹簧 vt.操作，控制，使运行 n.（机械）结构，机械装置 n.变速器 n.扭转力；转矩
压盘
Chapter 3 Power Train 3.1 Clutches
摩擦式限滑差速器
Chapter 3 Power Train 3.2 Manuel Transmission
3.2.1 Text
1.Transmission Gear Ratios
The modern manual transmission can provide the driver with up to six forward gear ratios. The reduction gears provide gear ratios of approximately 3.5:1 (stated as 3.5 to 1) for the lowest gear, to about 1.5:1 for the highest. The direct drive gear has a 1:1 gear ratio. The overdrive gears have a gear ratio of about 0.7:1.
[ə'prɔksimə tli]
adv.近似地，大约；许
bearing
['bɛəriŋ] n.[机]轴承，支座
mesh
[me∫]
vi.（机器零件）啮合
transaxle
[ֽtræ ns'æ k sl]
n.变速驱动桥
翻译_汽车工程专业英语
翻译_汽车工程专业英语第一章汽车基础当今的汽车一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。
这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。
Body：车身Engine：发动机Brakes：制动器Power train：传动系Steering：转向系Electrical：电器及电子设备Suspension：悬架Layout of a passenger car：乘用车总布置Layout of a commercial vehicle：商用车总布置1.1 车身汽车车身是由车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李箱盖焊接在金属板外壳内而成。
金属板外壳将发动机、乘客和货物覆盖以提供保护。
车身的设计要保证乘客安全舒适。
车身的款式使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时尚前卫。
私家轿车有一个封装起来的车身，4个大车门允许乘客进出车厢。
这个设计也可放置行李或其他货物。
私家轿车也可以称为拥有固定车顶的传统车辆。
有许多类似车身设计的活顶式车除了拥有两个车门，其他的设计和敞篷车大致一样。
皮卡或载重汽车。
通常它们有比轿车大的底盘和悬架来支撑重物质量。
型运载货车基于轿车的设计并改装以便腾出最大限度的空间来装载货物。
商用运载货物车辆的车身是专用设计的。
如罐车运载液体，自卸车搬运泥土或大批谷物，平板车和货车通常用来运载普通货物。
公交车或长途汽车通常是4轮固定模式的车辆，但会用到大量的车轮和轮轴。
有时，铰接式公交车是为了增加容量。
公交车和货车可以做成单层或双层的。
长途汽车常用于长距离运载，且费用比较昂贵，因此市区里就会用到公交车，如市郊间上下班时用于交通运输。
1.2 发动机发动机作为动力装置。
最常见的内燃机通过燃烧发动机气缸里的液体燃料而获得能量。
内燃机有两种类型：汽油机（又称为点燃式发动机）和柴油机（又称为压燃式发动机）。
两种类型均称为热力发动机。
燃烧燃料产生的热量使汽缸里气体的气压增加并提供能量通过传动轴连接到传动系统。
发动机气缸的排列方式称为发动机配置。
汽车专业英语复习.doc
单词Combustion:燃烧,燃尽，发火，Chassis:底盘Suspension:悬挂，悬吊；Clutch:离合器；Differential:^ 速器；Gearbox:变速器;Propeller shaft:传动轴；Final drive：主减速器;Brake calliper:制动钳;Diesel engine:柴油机;Crankshaft:曲轴；Manifold:歧管；Ignite:点火；Gasoline engine:汽油机；Top dead center:上止点（TDC）Bottom dead center:下止点（BDC）Connecting rod:连杆；Inlet （intake） valve:进气阀；Exhaust valve:排气阀;Water jacket 水套Cylinder head 气缸盖Piston head活塞顶部Piston land活塞环槽岸Piston pin hole:活塞销孔Compression ring 气环，压缩环Oil-control ring 油环Counter-balanced weight 平衡重量，平衡块Compression ratio 压缩比Air -fuel ratio 空燃比Throttle plate 节气门Thermostat 节温器Radiator散热器Water pump 水泵Radiator cap散热器盖Lubrication oil 润滑油Rotor pump转子泵Bypass valve 旁通阀Rough filter 粗滤器Oil pressure sensor 油压传感器Relief valve 安全阀Oil filter机油滤清器Throttle valve 节气门Air flow meter空气流量计Temperature sensor 温度传感器Turbine 涡轮Compressor 压缩机Muffler消音器Steering system 转向系Steering wheel 转向盘Steering gear 转向齿轮Ball joint球形接头Caliper 卡钳Shoe制动蹄Disc brake盘式制动器Wheel cylinder 制动轮缸Frame车架Front suspension 前悬架Rear suspension 后悬架Coil spring螺旋弹簧Leaf spring钢板弹簧Shock absorber 减震器Horsepower 马力Staring system 启动系统Starter motor 启动机词组Power stoke做功冲程Clearance volume燃烧室容积Compression ratio 压缩比Revolution 循环Compression stroke 压缩冲程Exhaust stroke 排气冲程Engine block发动机机体Bore 孑LEngine capacity发动机排量Valve gear 气门机构Exhaust manifold 排气歧管Timing gears正时齿轮Valve guide气门导管Spring retainer 弹簧座Clutch pedal离合器踏板Release fork 分离叉Release bearing 分离轴承Pressureplate 压盘Flywheel 飞轮Return spring冋位弹簧ABS :antilock brake systemManual transmissionsnput shaft（primary shafts）输出轴; countershaft （layshaft）111间轴；mainshaft 输出轴；reverse shaft 倒档轴；Engine fuel system :gasoline（汽油机）; diesel（柴油机）；fuel tank（油箱）；fuel pumps（油泵）；fuel filters（燃油滤清器）;carburetor（化油器）。
汽车工程专业英语(汉化版)
Automotive Engineering English （Chinese Edition ）汽车工程专业英语（汉化版）CONTENTSChapter 1 Automotive basics (2)1.1 The history of automotive (2)1.2 Classification of automotives (3)1.3 Principal Components (6)Review questions (13)Chapter 2 Engine (14)2.1 Overview (14)2.2 Engine construction (15)2.3 The engine operation (26)2.4 Basic engine systems (29)2.5 Air induction System (31)2.6 Gasoline fuel System (32)2.7 Engine Cooling (40)2.8 Engine Lubrication (44)2.9 Diesel engine (46)2.10 Emission Control (53)Review questions (61)目录第一章汽车的基础 (2)1.1 汽车的历史 (2)1.2. 汽车的分类 (3)1.3 汽车的主要组成部分 (6)复习题 (13)第二章发动机 (14)2.1 概述 (14)2.2 发动机的结构 (15)2.3 发动机的运转 (26)2.4 发动机的基本系统 (29)2.5 进气系统 (31)2.6 汽油供给系统 (32)2.7 发动机冷却系统 (40)2.8 发动机润滑系统 (44)2.9 柴油发动机 (46)2.10 排放控制 (53)复习题 (61)Capture 1 Automotive basis第一章汽车的基础1.1 The history of automobile1.1汽车的历史The automotive industry affects many areas of the economy. Starting with the first patented gasoline-powered Benz Motorwagen in 1886(Figure 1.1)，the automotive industry has seen continuous and exciting changes for over a century. The early gasoline-powered automobile generated 1.5hp(1.1kW)，it reaches top speed of 3~5mph(5~8km/h).Today's average vehicles have 110~450hp(80~330kW )engines and cruise at 106~120km/h，depending on the legal speed limit. For many people around the world，automotives are the most important means of personal transportation.汽车工业影响经济的许多领域。
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车辆工程专业英语复习资料1.The four-stroke spark-ignition engine cycle consists:induction stroke (intake stoke), compression stroke, power stroke, exhaust stroke.（四冲程点燃式发动机行程包括：进气行程，压缩行程，作工行程，排气行程。
）2.内燃机：internal combustion engine 外燃机：externalcombustion engine3.The lower the gear ratio selected, the higher the torquetransmitted.（选择的齿轮齿数越少，传递的扭矩越大）4.Different gear 差速器drive shaft 传动轴 final drive 主减速器 universal joints 万向节 steering box 转向器5.These parts can be grouped into four major categories:Body ,Engine, Chassis and electrical system.（这些部件可组成四个主要部分：车身、发动机、底盘和电路系统）6.the purpose of the complete suspension system is to isolatethe vehicle body form road shocks and vibrations,which will otherwise be transferred to the passengers and load.（整个悬架系统的目的是分离车身来自路面的冲击和振动，否则会被传递给乘客和货物。
）7.tube tires 有内胎轮胎 drum brakes鼓式制动器 discbrakes盘式制动器8.most modern lighe vehicles have either disc brakes on thefront wheels and drum brakes on the rear or disc brakes on all 4 wheels大多数现代光车是前轮采用盘式制动鼓上的所有4个车轮后面或盘式制动器制动器9.the electrical system supplies electricity for thestarter，ignition，lights and heater电气系统为起动机、点火系统、照明灯具、取暖器提供电能10.the sparks must be supplied at the right time and theysufficient energy over a range of conditions to ignite the charges火花必须在正确的时间提供足够的能量，他们在一系列的条件下点燃的指控11.distributor分电器 spark plug 火花塞12.Energy is used to produce power. The chemical energy infuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate.（能量是用来产生动力的，燃料中的化学能通过控制其比例进行燃烧可转化成热能。
）13.The engine acts as the power unit. There are two typesof engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). （发动机是汽车的动力来源。
有两种发动机：汽油机（也叫做点燃式发动机）和柴油机（也称作压燃式发动机）14.The chassis includes the power train, steering ,suspension, braking systems.①Power train system conveys the drive to the wheels.②Steering system controls the direction of movement.③Suspension and wheels absorb the road shocks.④Brake slows down the vehicle.（汽车底盘包括：传动系、转向系、悬架和制动系。
①传动系将动力传到驱动轮②转向系控制着汽车的方向③悬架和轮子缓冲来自路面的振动④制动系减缓或制动汽车15.the spark-ignition engine is an internal-combustionengine with externally supplied in ignition,which convertsthe energy contained in the fuel to kinetic energy 火花点火式发动机是一种内部与外部的点火器，将燃料中的能量转换为动能16.intake valve 进气阀 exhaust valve 排气阀 specificfuel consumption 燃油消耗率swept volume 有效容积engine capacity 发动机排量 compression ratio 压缩比17.Excess-air factor: 错误！未找到引用源。
=Air masssupplied / Theoretical requirement.（过量空气系数：错误！未找到引用源。
=实际进气量/理论要求空气量）18.the flammability of gasoline varies with its quality andthe additives mixed with the gasoline,the way gasoline burnsinside the combustion chamber is most important 汽油的燃烧随汽油质量和添加剂混合而变化，汽油燃烧，在燃烧室是最重要的途径19.The combustion process in the cylinder is influenced notonly by fuel management, mixture quantity and air-fuel ratio,but also by the ignition advance and the energy containedin the ignition spark.（发动机气缸中的燃烧过程不仅受到喷油量、混合气量和空燃比的影响，而且也受到点火提前角的火花能量的影响。
）20.because a specific ignition advance angle and a specificinjection time correspond to each point of the engine speed load map, 因为一个特定的点火提前角和一个特定的注射时间对应的发动机转速负荷图中的每一点，it is important that all variables which pertain to the same point are calculated on the same speed/load area更重要的是，所有的变量都归于同一点的计算是基于相同的速度或负荷区21.The exhaust-gas recirculated back to the combustionchamber thus serves to reduce the peak combustion temperature. Since formation of oxides of nitrogen increases super proportionally with the combustion temperature, EGR as a tempera-tune-reducing measure is a very effective method of reducing oxides of nitrogen.（废气再循环回到燃烧室中可使燃烧最高温降低。
因为数据显示，NOx随燃烧温度升高而增加，所以EGR就成为一种通过降低燃烧最高温减少NOx排放的有效措施。
）22.the idle speed control is realized by means of data fromthe ignition system and the fuel injection systen and is part of the overall system of control which includes tank ventilation and camshaft control怠速控制是通过从点火系统和燃油喷射系统和数据的一部分是整个系统的控制，包括油箱通风和凸轮轴控制23.gasoline direct injection(GDI)汽油直接喷射 SPI单点喷射 MPI多点喷射24.ECU: electronic control unit电子控制单元 air/fuelratio空燃比 throttle valve节气门weak mixture:稀混合气 rich mixture:浓混合气 advance angle 提前角25.The more air is compressed, the higher will be itstemperature.（压缩的空气越多，气缸内温度越高。
）26..To get the high temperatures needed to ignite the dieselfuel, higher compression ratios are needed.（为得到可点燃柴油的温度，需要更高的压缩比。
）27.the necessity of reducing consumption and the tighteningof noxious emissions legislation at the end of the eighties, added more weight to the trend towards highly charged enginesin the commercial vehicle as well as the passenger car sector ,with the aid of the turbocharger,it was possible to considerable increase the efficiency of the engines and simultaneously reduce noxious emissions .（80年代减轻有害废气的有必要的方法只能是加强客运客车发动机负载量或者商业车的。