上海中考英语改革汇总
最近第一时间得到了2014年中考的最新消息，题型变化之大堪比任何一次之前的题型改革。近来有很多学生在听闻2014年中考将作巨大改革之后开始惶恐不已和惴惴不安。我在这里想说大可不必，请听我做一个细致全面又独到的分析。★表格完美解析中考考点变革
总分整体格局不变（150分），听力30分，语音、词汇和语法50分，阅读和写作70分。
2014年上海中考英语改革解析——改写句子
（14年增加连词成句部分）
例：us, teaches, English, Mr Lee . （连词成句）
_________________________________
1. 肯定句<--->否定句：
常考的考点：have 、do句型
提取助动词+ 动词原形：do/did/does + V原形
特例1：现在完成时have/has been --> have/has not been
1.He has been there.(改否定句) He _____ _____ there.
2.Jake has already downloaded many free games from the App store. (改为否定句)
Jake ________ downloaded many free games from the App store ________.
特例2：一般将来时will do ---> won’t do
1. (13黄浦)The charity organization will receive some money from the local government next year. (改为否定句)
The charity organization _____ receive _____ money from the local government next year.
特例3: had better do ---> had better not do (would rather (not) do)
2. 反义疑问句：
常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。
前肯后否，前否后肯。
I. 信号词never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few/little 功能上= not
II. 注意用代词Mr.Smith and his wife 用代词-->they
Her parents seldom went to work, _____ _____?
III. 注意句子的整体理解
（13闸北）They tried everything they could to improve the situation. (改为反意疑问句)
They tried everything they could to improve the situation,_________ _________?
3. 主动语态变被动语态
常考的考点：一.现、一.过、一将以及含有情态动词的被动语态。
be动词+动词（P.P）
情况1：一.现：am/is/are + V(P.P)
一.过：was/were +V(P.P)
情况2（有be）：一.将：will be + V(P.P)
情态动词: can/may/must/should be+ V(P.P)
情况3：现.完：have/has been +V(P.P)
注：人称单复数变化！！(被动语态：主语<—>宾语置换会导致单复数变化)
Uncle Tom grows tomatoes in the field.(改被动)
Tomatoes_____ _______ by Uncle Tom in the field.
4. 同义句转换
常考的考点：主要考考纲的近义短语、常用的初中重点句型。
I.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do
↑↓
= not …(adj反义词) enough to do
He is so weak that he can’t play football.
He is___ weak ____play football.
He is not _____ ______ to play football.
II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子
III. 表原因because, because of
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. (保持句意基本意思)
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______ _______the heavy rain.
IV. 条件状从if….not= unless 如果不
V. 时间状从not…until 直到。。。才
Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job.(保持句意不变)
_________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job
★补充高频考点：
say sorry to= apologize to道歉;
be made up of= consist(s) of 由。。。组成
besides A= in addition to A 除A以外（还有）
prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过B
do harm to…= be bad for… 对…有害
improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步(13徐汇)
escape= run away逃跑; immediately= at once 立即
high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. 拓展：wide= in width ; long= in length
be held= take place举办when he was over sixty= in his sixties
I think…= In my opinion, …我认为
run out of= use up 用完
consider = think about 考虑
sb. pays/paid $ for sth.= sb. buys/bought sth for $=it costs/cost sb $
decide to do= make a decision to do
5. 对划线部分提问
常考的考点：how long/soon/ far/often, how much/ many的区别；Why/ What/ How 的区别
★How long 多长时间信号词：for +时间段；since+时间点(for 10 years, since 2012)
★How soon 多久信号词：in + 时间段(in 10 days)
★How often & How many times 表频率信号词：once, twice, >=3 times,
特注：当信号词是every 2 weeks等时，疑问词只能How often
★How far 多远距离信号词：meters, two hours’walk/ride
★How old 历史多久信号词：has a history of more than 1000 years
★Why 原因信号词：to do…，for+ doing/名词
★How 方式信号词：by doing…
6. 肯定句改为感叹句
常考的考点：近年来考的较少，要求掌握How/What 的修饰用法。
7. 两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句
常考的考点：结构是状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。
He doesn’t do A. He does B. ----> He does Binstead of doing A
We… . We can…. ----> We ….. so that we can….
You can go there by bus. You can go there by underground, too/instead.---->
You can go there either by bus or by underground.(二选一)
总结：还有both… and …., neither…nor 表达方式
简单句/不定式----> 复合句/宾语从句
The students asked me when to have a picnic.
The students asked me when they would have a picnic.
1. Betty taught me how I could use the computer to control the machine. （改为简单句）Betty taught me how to use the computer to control the machine.
宾语从句注意点：
1．从句用陈述句语序 2. 主从句时态保持一致 3.代词合理变化
（13长宁）Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句) Frank asked me whether___I _____ ___had_____ ever created a comic strip.
（13杨浦）‘I can help repair the bike.’ said Jerry.(改为宾语从句)
Jerry said ___that_____ he ___could____ help repair the bike.
22015上海中考英语模拟试题
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上海中考英语重点单词词组词汇复习
初三英语提高冲刺 （单词词组竞赛） 1．能力，才能 a__________________________ 2．实际上，现实地 a__________________________ 3．负担得起 a__________________________ 4．古代的，古老的 a__________________________ 5．安排，布置 a__________________________ 6．观众，听众 a__________________________ 7．可用的，可得到的 a__________________________ 8．气球 b__________________________ 9．取消 c__________________________ 10． 世纪，百年 c__________________________ 11． 性格，特征 c__________________________ 12． 社区 c__________________________ 13． 接触，联系 c__________________________ 14． 描写，叙述 d__________________________ 15． 失望的，沮丧的 d__________________________ 16． 灾难，灾祸 d__________________________ 17． 扰乱，打扰 d__________________________ 18． 效果 e__________________________ 19． 精力，努力 e__________________________ 20． 检查，考试 e__________________________ 21． 实验 e__________________________ 22． 特别的，另外 e__________________________ 23． 闪，闪光 f __________________________ 24． 预告，预报 f__________________________ 25． 代，一代 g __________________________ 26． 大方的，慷慨的 g __________________________ 27． 政府 g__________________________ 28． 努力工作的 h__________________________ 29． 犹豫，踌躇 h__________________________ 30． 幽默的，风趣的 h__________________________ 31． 丈夫 h__________________________ 32． 立即，马上 i__________________________ 33． 印象 i__________________________ 34． 调查 i__________________________ 班级__ _ __ _ __ __ _ __ 姓名_ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ 学号__ __ _ __ __ _ _ 请 不 要 在 装 订 线内 答 题 请 不 要 在 装 订 线内 答 题 请 不 要 在 装 订 线 内 答 题
上海初中英语带音标词汇表
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初三英语完型填空试题大全附答案
初三英语完型填空试题大全 以下是为大家整理的关于初三英语完型填空试题大全的文章，供大家学习参考！ 【2012天津】三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8…As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 . On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. 46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal 47. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before 48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts 49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely 50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment 51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after 52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly 53. A. its B. his C. her D. their 54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give 55. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】46. B解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。 47. C解析：while引导时间状语从句。 48. D解析：根据句意“大家倒数数”。 49. A解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊”。
2020年上海中考英语模拟卷(含答案)
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上海中考英语 首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词
首字母填空 首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。近年高频单词的考查： 动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数） allowed answer attract appeared bring(2) become call(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2)completed cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain caused disappeared deal/do decided discovered enjoying encourages(2) exchange end examined finds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feel give(2) help hurried happened hide is(3) including invented improved judge known leave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie lose means(4) makes named need(2) offered opened(2) Proved played(2) protect(2) planned pay refused relax(2) read received realize repair remember spend(3) stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smile think try(2) talks(2) turning used(2) understand(3) works(3) want written walking worry
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习内容。
2019年上海中考英语模拟题
上海市2019年中考英语模拟试题(一) 笔试部分（共95分） Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分) ( )21. — ______ are you going to Guangzhou? —I’m taking the plane. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( )22. — Mary, is that umbrella ______? — No. It belongs to Jane. A. your B. yours C. her D. she ( )23. — Can I help you, boy? — Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )24. —Why are you so happy, Henry? — My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven’t seen each other ______ five years. A. since B. after C. for D. in ( )25. —What are you going to do this weekend? — I’m not sure ______. Maybe I am going swimming. A. also B. too C. ever D. yet ( )26. —May I ______ the book from you? — Sorry. I have promised to ______ it to Tom. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow ( )27. — ______ you visit Beijing during your holiday? — No. I ______ to Hong Kong. A. Will; go B. Will; went C. Did; went D. Did; go ( )28. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. have to D. might ( )29. It began to rain ______ I was walking in the park. A. until B. because C. while D. although ( )30. — What’s wrong with you, sir? — My flight ______ ten minutes ago. What should I do? A. took up B. took off C. got on D. got off ( )31. — What nice coffee! — But I think it will taste ______ with sugar. A. well B. bad C. worse D. better ( )32. Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______? A. will he B. won’t he C. will they D. won’t they ( )33. — Everyone should help save the planet. — Yeah. I’ve stopped ______ plastic bags when shopping. A. to use B. using C. use D. used
上海中考英语考纲词汇表
上海市中考英语考纲词组汇总 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing
上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习
模块十九：首字母填空 一、首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。 二、例题分析： A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth. 【解题指导】 本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。 63 / 1 【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(完整版)
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(完 整版) /)的及时更新哦。 上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(完整版) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7. A)$700. B)$500. C)$300. D)$200. 8. A)English. B)French. C)Chinese. D)Canadian. 9. A)Jane’s. B)Peter’s. C)Betty’s. D)Sally’s. 10.A)Father’s Day. B)Mother’s Day. C)Teachers’Day. D)Children’s Day.
11.A)He asked his teacher for help. B)He worked it out himself. C)He asked his classmate for help. D)He found the answer from the Internet. 12.A)Because Lisa’s dad is strict. B)Because he didn’t buy a gift. C)Because Lisa’s dad doesn’t like him. D)Because he’s never met Lisa’s dad. 13.A)Mother and son. B)Teacher and student. C)Doctor and patient. D)Waitress and customer. 14.A)Hong Kong. B)Museums. C)Travelling. D)Food. 15.A)In a bank. B)In a restaurant. C)In a bookstore. D)In a hotel. 16.A)She wants to work for Mr.Jones. B)Mr.Jones can fix the recorder. C)She wants to meet Mr.Jones. D)Mr.Jones needs a recorder. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示) (7分) 17.One day, Henry took his son to the country by train. 18.They stayed with a poor family to know about the life
(完整版)上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习1.doc
上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习 1 A 1.able adj. 有能力的；能干的 【短】 be able to 能，会 用 able 的适当形式填空 1) I am sure Ben has the _____ to finish the work by himself. ability 2) He was so excited that he was _____ to say a word. unable 3) Excellent English _____ him to get the offer easily. enables 2. about prep. 关于；于： 【辨析】 about 与 on： about 指泛泛地或非正式地某事, 其的内容也普通；而on 指比有系地或理性地述某事，其述的内容正式或。 1) It is said that about _____ students will take part in the English Contest this coming Friday. A. five hundred B. five hundreds C. hundreds of D. five hundred of 2) about\on ① The class teacher was talking with my mother _____ my behavior in the classroom.about ② They are discussing _____ the date of holding the opening ceremony.on 3. above prep. 在??上面： The lamp hangs above the bed. 灯挂在床的上方。 【辨析】 above 与 over：两者都可表示“高于”， over 主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而above 不一定表示正上方 (即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方)。 1) There is a bridge _____ the river.over 2) I saw the planes flying _____ the hills.above 4. abroad adv. 到国外，在国外： I want to study abroad in the future.将来我想在国外学。 His friends are going abroad on holiday.他的朋友准出国休假。 【辨析】 abroad 与 aboard : abroad 意到国外；aboard 意登机、登船 1)他和朋友准出国休假。 ________________________________________________ He is going abroad on holiday with his friends. 2)我在船上了两个月。 ____________________________________________ We spent two months aboard. 5. across prep. 穿，横穿： Be careful across the road. 路要小心。 【注意】 across 是介，不是，与之意相近的形式是cross，注意不要混淆。 Be careful when you come _____ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. If you are under five, you should _______ the street with an adult. A. across, across B. across, cross C. cross, cross D. cross, across 6.active adj. 极的：用 active 的适当形式填空 1) Harry is dreaming of being an _____ like Tom Cruise.actor