最新高中英语冠词专题讲解

1. Biology is _______ .

A. science of life

B. science of the life

C. the science of the life

D. the science of life

选D。像名词后有of结构引导的定语时，其前要用定冠词。life是“生命”的意思，是不可数名词，其前不用定冠词。(译文：生物是研究关于生命的科学。)

2. The new procedure is _______ the old one.

A. great improvement to

B. great improvements for

C. a great improvement on

D. the great improvement in

选C。抽象名词的意义如果表示实指，则通常要与冠词连用，如抽象名词前有描述性形容词来表示某一特殊情况，则要用不定冠词。(译文：新程序比旧程序有了很大进步。)

3. There is _______ behind the house.

A. a horse and a cart

B. a horse and the cart

C. horse and a cart

D. a horse and cart

选D。两个单数名词成对表示一个物体时，只在第一个名词前加冠词。(译文：房后有一套马车。)

4. Both _______took part in the game.

A. an old and a young

B. old and young

C. the old and young

D. an old and young

选B。名词化的形容词前通常要加定冠词the，但在表示对比、关联概念的名词化的形容词前通常不用冠词。

(译文：年轻人和老年人都参加到这项运动中来了。)

5. He sat at the table, _______.

A. a cap on，the head down, and a book in hand

B. cap on，head down and book in hand

C. a cap on，head down and a book in hand

D. the cap on，the head down and a book in hand

选B。独立结构中的单数名词前不加冠词。(译文：他坐在桌前，戴一顶帽子，低着头，手里拿着一本书。)

6. I think he must be _______ .

A. in the sixties

B. in sixties

C. at sixties

D. in a forties

选A。数词的前面通常不用冠词,但在表示十的复数名词前通常要加定冠词。(译文：我想他一定六十多了。)

7. Mary caught_______last week, and she is suffering from now.

A. a bad cold； a pneumonia

B. bad cold；pneumonia

C. a bad cold；pneumonia

D. bad cold； a pneumonia

选C。表示疾病的专有名词前通常不用冠词，但在表示小疾病的名词前一般要用冠词，尤其是以-ache结尾的词前。(译文：马丽上周得了重感冒，现在得了肺炎。) ８. His brother is_______ .

A. an actor and a singer

B. an actor and singer

C. actor and a singer

D. actor and singer

选B。表示一个人的两种身份时只在第一个表身份的词前加冠词。(译文：他哥哥既是演员又是歌唱家。)

9. Which do you like better，_______ or _______ ?

A. Hyde Park；People’s Park

B. Hyde Park；the People’s Park

C. the Hyde Park；the People’s Park

D. the Hyde Park；People’s Park

选B。公园、广场名前往往不用冠词，但如果是由普通名词构成的公园、广场名

前往往要用定冠词。

(译文：海德公园和人民公园你更喜欢哪一个？)

10. Things of_______ come together，so do people_______ .

A. a kind；the mind

B. the kind；the mind

C. a kind；a mind

D. the kind；

a mind

选C。不定冠词可用来表示同一类的意思,如:things of a kind同类物；birds of a feather一丘之貉等。

(译文：物以类聚，人以群分。)

典型范例举要（代词）

1. - How many birds can you see in the sky? - _______.

A. None

B. No one

C. Not many ones

D. No many

选A。none 既可指人又可指物，可以用来作以how many 或how much 开头的问句的简略回答。

(译文：-你能看到天空中有几只鸟吗？-一只也看不到。)

2. The stout fellow over there is_______the great magician，Charlie Cheng，himself.

A. none other but

B. no other than

C. none other than

D. no one but

选C。none other than表示“正是……”的意思。(译文：那边那个壮汉正是魔术大师查理?琼本人。)

3. _______went on a picnic yesterday.

A. Tom，John and I

B. Tom，John and me

C. Tom，I and John

D. I，Tom and John

选A。当I和其他名词或代词一起作主语或其他句子成分时，I总放在最后。

(译文：我和汤姆，约翰昨天去野餐了。)

4. The boy took off his gloves. _______ had a hole.

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