初中英语词汇巧记
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第二十七组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第二十七组01 hug n.& v.拥抱;搂抱变时态变化 hugging/hugged/hugged例They hugged each other.他们相互拥抱.02 foreign adj.外国的延foreigner n.外国人例Most of the people in the hotel are foreign tourists.这间宾馆里的大多数人都是外国游客.03 imagine v.想象;设想延imagination a.想象,想象力配imagine (sb/sb.'s) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine be 想象某人/某物成为imagine 把某人/某物想象为例He couldu't imagine a more peaceful scene.他想象不出比这更幽静的场景.04 magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的延magician n.魔术师例There is no magic formula for passing examsonly hard work.根本没有通过考试的魔法-只有勤奋学习.05 snow v.下雪 n.雪延Snowy adj.下雪的;多雪的snowman n.雪人例Children were playing in the snow.孩子们正在雪地里玩.06 hey interj.嘿;喂例Hey, can I just ask you something?嘿,问你一点儿事好吗?07 pity n.遗憾;怜悯 v.同情;怜悯延pitiful adj.可怜的;卑微的pitiless adj.没有怜悯心的;无情的辩pity指对弱者、不幸者所表示的怜惜之情.mercy侧重指对受严惩者或地位卑下者的慈悲或怜悯.sympathy指带有恻隐之心的同情.配a pity 遗憾;可惜out of pity 出于同情例What a pity!太遗憾了!08 period n.一段时间;时期辩period既可指任何一个历史时期,又可指个人或自然界的一个发展阶段.age常指具有显著特征或以某杰出人物命名的历史时代或时期.例This was the darkest period of the war.这是那次战争中最黑暗的时期.09 expert n.专家辩expert指通过培训或实践获得了有关某一方面的特殊技能或知识的人,其后可接介词on、at 或in. specialist指某一特定领域的专家,常可与expert换用,其后可接介词in.配a puter/medical expert 计算机/医学专家例He's an expert at getting his own way.他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行.10 decide v.决定;选定延decision n.决定,抉择配decide to do sth.决定做某事decide on/upon sth.决定某事decide against doing sth.决定不做某事例They decided to base a new pany in Hangzhou.他们决定在杭州成立新公司.11 supermarket n.超市记super(超级)+market(市场)例I do a weekly shop at the supermarket.我一周去超市购物一次.12 worth adj.值得;有······价值(的) 反worthless adj.无价值的,无用的延worthwhile adj.值得的配be worth doing sth.值得做某事例How much is this painting worth?这幅画值多少钱?13 sense v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉;意识配make sense 讲得通,有道理,有意义make sense of sth.理解,弄懂there is no sense in (doing) sth.(做)某事是没有意义的.例Dogs have a strong sense of smell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏.14 friendship n.友谊;友情记friend(朋友)+-ship(表示某种状态或关系)配friendship between A and BA、B之间的友情例Paul and Bert have a lasting friendship.保罗和伯特有一段长久的友谊.15 likely adj.可能的;预料的;有希望的例We are likely to see him later.我们很可能晚些时候会见到他.16 emperor n.皇帝记emper(命令,统治)+-or(表示人的名词后缀)→皇帝例In keeping with tradition, the Emperor and Empress did not attend the ceremony.按照传统,皇帝和皇后未参加该仪式.17 kindness n.仁慈;善良记 kind(仁慈的)+-ness(名词后缀)→仁慈例We have been treated with such kindness by everybody.我们受到了大家如此亲切的对待.18 unhappy adj.不快乐的;不幸福的;难过的;悲伤的例He was trapped in an unhappy marriage.他陷入不幸的婚姻之中.19 brush v.刷;刷净 n.刷子延toothbrush n.牙刷例We gave him paint and brushes.我们给了他油漆和几把刷子.20 whatever pron.任何;每一例Do whatever you like.你喜欢做什么就做什么.21 British adj.英国(人)的延Britain n.英国the British 英国人例We were still in British waters.我们仍在英国的领海上.22 pollution n.污染;污染物延pollute v.污染配air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染例The levels of pollution in this area are so high.这个地区的污染程度很高.23 excuse v.原谅;宽恕记ex(出来)+cuse(诉讼)他逃脱(ex)了指控(cuse),因为他被受害人原谅(excuse)了.近forgive v.原谅;宽恕辩excuse是口语常用词,语气较轻,指原谅轻微的过错、疏忽或过失.pardon在社交场合指对打搅他人表示歉意.例You must excuse my fatherhe's not always that rude.你一定要原谅我父亲-他并不总是那样粗暴无礼.24 fix v.修理;安装辩fix多用于美式英语、指修理破损的或不能正常工作的东西,尤指带有安装固定性质的修理.repair指修理任何破损或有毛病的东西,可能需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具.例The car won't start. Can you fix it?这辆车发动不起来了.你能修理一下吗?25 wake v.弄醒;醒变时态变化 waking/woke/woken延awake adj.醒着例I always wake early in the summer.我夏天总是醒得早.26 recent adj.近来的;新近的例These bushes are fairly recent plantings.这些灌木丛是最近栽植的.27 attend v.出席;参加延attendant n.服务员;侍者辩attend多指出席会议、参加学术活动、听课等.join指加入组织、团体等,也指与他人一同做某事,或去某人那里与其待在一起或做某事.take part in 指参加集体性的活动.例We'd like as many people as possible to attend.我们希望出席的人越多越好.28 active adj.活跃的;积极的延actively adv.积极地;活跃地activate v.激活配be active in...在······方面活跃例Although he is nearly 85, he is still very active.尽管都快八十五岁了,他还是非常活跃.29 widely adv广泛地;普遍地延wide adj.宽的例The idea has been widely accepted.这个思想已经被普遍接受.30 flower n.花拟flour n.面粉例The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.这株植物开了一朵美丽鲜红的花.31 death n.死;死亡延die v.死配accidental death 意外死亡put death 处死某人例He died a slow and painful death.他缓慢而痛苦地死去.32 borrow v.借;借用配borrow ...向······借某物例I borrowed the book from the library last week.我上周从图书馆借了这本书.33 anyway adv.而且;加之近besides adv.此外;况且例It's too expensive and anyway the color doesn't suit you.这个太贵,而且颜色也不适合你.34 act v.扮演n.表演者延actor n.男演员actress n.女演员例Have you ever acted?你演过戏吗?35 level n.水平配level of······的水平;······的等级high/low level高/低水平例He studied French to degree level.他的法语学到了拿学位的水平.36 awake adj.醒着配be awake to 觉察;知晓例The heavy rain kept me awake all night.大雨扰得我整夜未眠.37 weak adj.虚弱的;无力的反strong adj.强壮的拟week n.周;星期例She is still weak after her illness.她病后仍然虚弱.38 guess v.猜测;估计配Guess what!你猜怎么着!例He guessed right/wrong.他猜对/错了.39 picnic n.野餐拟panic n.惊恐;恐慌配go for a picnic 去野餐例We're going on a picnic tomorrow.我们打算明天去野餐.40 factory n.工厂记 fact(做)+-ory(地点)如果还没有找到做(fact)衣服的合适地点(-ory),就还用之前的工厂(factory)吧.例The factory closed its door in 2012.这家工厂于2012年关闭了.。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十二组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第三十二组01 arm n.手臂;上肢延armed adj.武装的;用武力的配arm in arm 臂挽着臂例He raised one arm and then the other.他先举起一只手臂,然后举起另一只.02 surf n.激浪;拍岸浪花 v.冲浪配go surfing 冲浪例I'm going to buy a surfboard and learn to surf.我要去买个冲浪板来学冲浪.03 beef n.牛肉配beef steak 牛排注beef是不可数名词.例They bought so much beef that some went bad.他们买了太多牛肉,有些都变质了.04 machine n.机器;机械装置延machinery n.(统称)机器配washing machine 洗衣机time machine时间机器例How does the machine work?这台机器是如何工作的?05 feed v.喂养;饲养变时态变化feeding/fed/fed配be fed up with 对·····感到厌烦feed on以······为食;用······喂养例The baby can't feed itself yet.这个婴儿还不能自己吃东西.06 page n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张配turn the page(经过困难后)翻开新的一页,开始新的生活例He turned the pages of his notebook.他翻着笔记本.07 seem v.好像;似乎;看来近appear v.显得;似乎配seem to do 好像(做)It seems that...似乎······seem+adj./n.看上去好像······例My puter seems to have a mind of its own.我的电脑好像有自己的想法.08 CD n.光盘;激光唱片例She traded her posters for his CD.她以海报换取他的光盘.09 abroad adv.在国外;到国外记a(在)+broad(宽广的)他在(a)海外(abroad)更宽广的(broad)天地里开拓事业.配at home and abroad 国内外from abroad 从国外来的go abroad 出国例He gives up the idea of going abroad.他放弃了出国的念头.10 peace n.相平延peaceful adj.和平的配at peace处于和平状态例The country is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity.这个国家正值国泰民安、繁荣昌盛的时期.11 charity n.慈善机构(或组织) 例She was a zealous worker for charity.她是个热衷于慈善事业的工作者.12 pany n.公司;商号;商行例The pany deals in puter software.这个公司经营计算机软件.13 congratulation n.祝贺;恭贺;贺词例We have received many letters of congratulation.我们收到了许多祝贺信.14 stick n.棍;条例He looks old and walks with a stick.他看起来很老,走路时拄着一根拐棍.15 actor n.演员记act(表演)+-or(表示人的名词后缀)擅长表演(act)的人(-or)即演员(actor).例Did you always want to be an actor?你以前一直想当演员吗?16 director n.导演;部门负责人记direct(指导)+-or(表示人的名词后缀)→导演延directorate n.董事会;理事会例He was voted the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演.17 alive adj.活着;有生气的记a(······的)+live(活)→活着近living adj.活着的lively adj.活泼的;有活力的辩alive为表语形容词,作表语时可与living互换,作定语时为后置定语.live用于指物,一般不指人.living可作定语或表语,作定语时一般前置.配bring sb./使某人/某物变得有生气e alive生动起来;活跃起来;兴致勃勃例We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活.18 reach v·伸手;到达;抵达近arrive v.到达;抵达辩reach表示到达某地时,其后可直接跟随地点名词,不需要加任何介同,arrive表示到达时,其后若为大地点,如国家、城市等、则加介词in:其后若为小地点,如学校、医院等,则加介词to表示到达时、其后可直接加地点,to此时为介词.例Can you reach the light switch from where you are sitting?从你坐着的地方能够得着灯的开关吗?19 shower v.淋浴n.淋浴;淋浴器(间) 例He was too tired to take a shower.他累得不想淋浴了.20 tidy adj.整洁的;井井有条的近neat adj.整洁的,整齐的例He lives alone in a tidy flat.他一个人住在一套整洁的公寓里.21 youth n.青年时期(尤指成年以前) 例The poem contrasts youth and age.这首诗对比了青春与老年.22 thirty num.三十延thirtieth num.第三十例Only thirty students came up with the right answer.只有三十名学生得出了正确答案.23 wide adj.宽的;宽阔的近broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的延widen v.(使)变宽,加宽widely adv.广泛地width n.宽度辩wide侧重指两边或两点之间的距离,强调距离的远近.broad指向两边延伸的宽度,强调两边之间面积的广阔,也可指向四方伸展.例We could see a wide river.我们能看见一条宽阔的河.24 whom pron.谁;什么人辩whom在句中不能作主语,只能作宾语.who在句中既可以作主语,又可以作宾语.例Whom did they invite?他们邀请谁了?25 curious adj.求知欲强的;好奇的例They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇. 26 egg n.蛋;鸡蛋例I've brought you some eggs.我给你带了些鸡蛋.27 jump v.跳;跃辩jump指用双脚向上、向下跳,或跳到、跳过一定距离外的某一点.leap常可与jump换用,但侧重表示身体猛地向上跃起并朝前急冲的动作,有时含突然之意.例I jumped over the fence.我跳过了栅栏.28 windy adj.多风的记wind(风)+-y(形容词后缀)→多风的延wind n.风例It was windy and Jake felt cold.风很大,杰克觉得很冷.29 repair v.修理;修补记re(再)+pair(=par,准备,安置)使机器再一次(re)准备(pair)好工作就是修理(repair)的目的.延repairer n.修理工例It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth having it repaired.这东西差不多15年了.不值得送去修了.30 sadness n.悲伤;悲痛延sad(悲哀的)+-ness(名词后缀)反happiness n.开心;幸福例Sadness closed in his heart.他的心中满是悲伤.31 Australia n.澳大利亚延Australian n.& adj.澳大利亚(的)例She went to Australia to start a new life.她去澳大利亚开始新的生活.32 product n.产品;制品例We need new product to sell.我们需要新产品供销售.33 focus n.中心点;焦点 v.集中;对熊例The new system is the focus of controversy.新系统是争议的焦点.34 rise v.& n.升起;增加;提高变时态变化rising/rose/risen拟raise v.举起;增加;提高配rise up上升,升起;站起来;造反;升职例The smoke was rising from the chimney.烟从烟囱里升起.35 wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的例It's never wise to withhold evidence.隐瞒证据绝不明智.36 munication n.交流;沟通记(共同,一起)+mun(公共的)+ic+ation(名词后缀)在公共的(mun)场所共同()交流(munication).例Speech is the fastest method of munication between people.说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法.37 condition n.条件;状况记con(共同,一起)+dit(给予)+-ion(名词后缀)→共同给出的条件→状况配be in bad/good condition 处于糟糕的/良好的状态on/under no condition 无论如何都不;决不living/working conditions生活/工作条件例He remains in a critical condition in a hospital.他在一家医院里,病情仍然十分危急.38 fourth num.第四例This was their fourth successive win.这是他们连续第四次获胜.39 dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙延dressing n.穿衣;穿戴;调料辩dress指童装或女性穿的连衣裙,但多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装.coat指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上装.costume指某一地区或某一时代流行的服装,也指演员的戏服.suit 指一套服装,一般是由几件配成一套的套装.配dress sb.给某人穿衣服dress up 打扮dress oneself 打扮;给自己穿衣服wedding dress 婚纱例I dressed quickly.我很快穿好了衣服.40 worst adj.& adv.(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的) 例It was the worst experience of his life.那是他一生中最糟糕的经历.。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四组01 hard adv.努力地adj.困难的变比较/最高级harder/hardest反easy adj.容易的配work hard 努力工作be hard on sb./sth.严厉对待某人/某事例It is hard to believe that she's only nine.很难相信她只有九岁.02 than prep.& conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比似then adv.那么;然后;当时.那时配other than除了例I read much less now than I used to.我现在看的书比过去少得多.03 may modal v.也许;可能;可以延maybe adv.大概.或许配may well很可能注may是情态动词.没有人称和数的变化.不能独立作谓语;表示请求许可时.相当于can,其否定回答常用cannot或must not;表示可能性时.其否定回答常用may not.例That may or may not be true.这可能是真的.也可能不是.04 before prep.& conj.在···以前adv.以前记be-(强调)+fore(前面的)辩ago指从现在起往前推算一段时间.始终置于所修饰的词之后.与一般过去时连用.before指从过去某一时间起向前推算若干时间.通常与过去完成时连用.或泛指以前.可使用现在完成时或过去时.还可指从将来某一时间起的若干时间以前.配before long不久以后long before很久以前例He arrived before me.他比我先到.05 different adj.不同的记differ(不同)+-ent(具有······性质的)→不同的延difference n.差异;不同be different from/to 和······不同例It's very different to what I'm used to.这与我所习惯的大不相同.06 around prep.在······周围adv.在周围;大约记a(在······)+round(围绕.在周围)→在······周围近round prep.在·······周围adv.在周围配look around 环顾四周turn around 转身例The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.07 often adv.时常;常常例He often wore a baseball cap.他常常戴着一顶棒球帽.08 give v.提供;给变时态变化giving/gave/given配give sb. sth.给某人某物give sth. to sb.把某物给某人例They couldn't give me any more information.他们不可能给我提供更多的信息.09 well interj.嗯;好吧例Well, I just wanted to tell you I was all right.嗯.我只是想告诉你我一切都好.10 put v.放变时态变化putting/put/put配put down 放下;写下put off 推迟put on 穿上put up 搭建;张贴;挂起例Put the cases down there, please.请把箱子放在那边.11 better adj.& adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地) 配had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)做某事例You need to present yourself better.你需要更善于展示自己.12 man n.男人;人变复数men反woman n.女人;女子例All men must die.所有的人都会死的.13 look v.看;看上去辩look侧重“看”的动作.watch指用目光跟随某物.以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察.配look after 照顾look for 寻找look at看;注意;留心例She looked at me and smiled.她看了看我.笑了.14 these pron.这些例These are my children.这些都是我的孩子.15 mother n.母亲;妈妈近mum n.妈妈例She didn't even say goodbye to her mother.她甚至没有向母亲道个别.16 too adv.也;又;太配too...to...太·····而不能······例He's too young to understand the ways of the world.他还太年轻.不懂得处世之道.17 next adj.& n.下一个(的);接下来(的) 例Who's next?下一位是谁?18 always adv.总是例We're not always this busy!我们并不总是这么忙!19 love v.& n.爱;喜爱近like v.喜欢配love of life 对生活的热爱例I love this type of book.我喜欢这类书籍.20 away adv.离开;远离配be away 离开far away from 远离例She was away from work for a week.她有一个星期没来上班了.21 even adv.甚至;连;愈加配even if/though 即使;虽然even now 即使到现在;即使是这样even then 即使到那时;即使是那样even so 即使如此例It was hot there even in winter.那里甚至在冬天也很热.22 important adj.重要的记im-(人.向内)+port(运输.携带)+-ant(形容词后缀)我一定要把这个箱子带(port)进去(im-).因为里面是很重要的(important)文件.延importance n.重要性辩significant 和important 均含“重要的.重大的”之意.significant 指某事物由于特别优秀或特别有意义而显得重要与突出.important指有权威、有影响的人或值得注意的、有价值的事物.配play an important role 起到重要作用It's important(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)很重要.例Listening is an important part of the job.倾听是这项工作的一个重要部分.23 down adv(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下;沿石adj.悲哀;沮丧近blue adj.悲伤的;忧郁的反up adv.向上;在上面prep.向上;沿着配go down 下降;下沉fall down跌倒;失败例We watched as the sun went down.我们看着夕阳西沉.24 lot pron.大量;许多配a lot of大量;许多例She still has an awful lot to learn.她要学的还多着呢.25 keep v.保持;保留变时态变化keeping/kept/kept配keep away from 远离keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep up with 跟上例She kept the children amused for hours.她陪孩子们玩了好几个小时.26 back adv.回来;回原处配come back 回来give back 归还back and forth 来回地例He turned and looked back.他转身向后望.27 come v.来;来到变时态变化coming/came/come配come from出生于;来自come from sth.产自.出自.始于例Come here!到这儿来!28 merry adj.愉快的;高兴的例From the house come bursts of merry laughter.从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声.29 here adv.(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里反there adv.在那里.到那里配here and there 到处;处处例Here is your opportunity.你的机会来了.30 last adj.最后的;末尾的例It's the last house on the left.是左边尽头那栋房子.31 English n.英语adj.英格兰的;英语的例She speaks good English.她英语说得很好.32 never adv.从不;绝不注never位于句首表示强调时.句子要倒装.例I would never do anything to hurt him.我决不会做任何伤害他的事情.33 tea n.茶;茶叶配a cup of tea一杯茶black tea 红茶green tea 绿茶dark tea 黑茶例Would you like tea or coffee?你喝茶还是喝咖啡?34 space n.太空;空间近room n.空间配in space 在太空中space travel 太空旅行例We must make good use of the available space.我们必须充分利用现有空间.35 Word n.单词;词配in a word 总之;简言之word by word逐字地have a word with sb.和某人说几句话have words with sb.和某人吵架例Don't write more than 180 words.写的东西不要超过180词.36 let v.允许;让变时态变化letting/let/let配let sb.(not)do sth.让某人(不)做某事let sth. go不再照管.撒手不管(房屋、花园等)let sb. go放.释放(某人);解雇.开除例Let me take your coat.我来帮您拿外套.37 each adj.& pron.每个;各自配each other互相;彼此例Each book is beautifully illustrated.每本书都配有精美的插图.38 art n.艺术;美术配get sth. down to a fine art(非正式)学得非常在行例You can't do much in the art line without training.没经过训练.你在艺术行业是不会有多大作为的.39 tell v.讲述;告诉变时态变化telling/told/told配tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事例Why wasn't I told about the accident?为什么没人把这次事故告诉我?40 little adj.小的pron.不多的;少量的变比较/最高级less/least近few adj.不多.很少配a little一点;少量little by little 逐渐地例I had little money and little free time.我没什么钱.也很少有空闲时间.。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四十六组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四十六组01cotton n.棉;棉花例Cotton was picked and weighted up.棉花已摘下来,并已称重.02 leaf n.叶;叶子变复数leaves似 leave v.离开配a piece of leaf一片叶子例The trees are ing into leaves.树开始长叶子了.03 pioneer n.先锋;先驱例He was a pioneer in the field of physics.他是物理界的先驱.04 remain v.保持不变;剩余记re(一再)+main(逗留)你一再(re)地要求继续在此地逗留(main),是想把剩余(remain)的金子据为已有吗?例Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变.05 biscuit n.饼干例He will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.他会提供给你饼干或者糖果之类的零食.06 crispy adj.脆的;酥脆的例The chips are so light and crispy.这炸薯片又薄又脆.07 pierce v.扎;刺破;穿透例The arrow pierced his shoulder.箭头刺入他的肩膀.08 awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的例An awful thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头.09 teen n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年全teenager延teenage adj.青少年的例Back in my teen years, it was the Cold War.我十几岁的时候,正值冷战时期.10 educate v.教育;教导记e(加强)+duc(引导;带来)+ate(表示动作)→不断引导→教育延 education n.教育educated adj.受教育的辩teach指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识.instruct指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示.educate侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发.例She was educated in the US.她是在美国受的教育.11 rabbit n.兔;野兔近hare n.野兔例The little rabbit has grown up.小兔子长大了.12 anybody pron.任何人记a(任何)+body(身体:人)近anyone pron.任何人例Is there anybody who can help me?有人能帮我吗?13 policeman n.男警察记police(警察)+man(男人)变复数 policemen反policewoman a.女警察例A policeman was injured in the line of duty yesterday.昨天有一名警察在执行公务时受伤.14 coat n.外套;外衣配put on/take off a coat穿上/脱下外套例He put on his coat and walked out.他穿上外套,出门了.15 mystery n.奥秘;神秘事物记myst(神秘)+-ery(名词后缀)延mysterious adj.神秘的例Their motives remain a mystery.他们的动机仍然是个谜.16 temple n.庙宇;寺院;圣殿配temple fair庙会例There used to be a temple here.曾经这儿有一座庙.17 suppose v.推断;料想记sup(在下面;随后)+pose(放)随后(sup)他猜测书应该放(pose)在哪里,并推断出(suppose)机关的位置.变时态变化 supposing/supposed/supposedbe supposed to do sth.应该做某事例You're supposed to buy some flowers, but not many people do.你应该买一些花,不过这么做的人不多.18 ending n..(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局记end(结束)+-ing(名词后缀)例She predicted a bad ending for the expedition.她预言这次探险结局不会好.19 drama n.戏;剧例He acted in radio dramas.他在广播剧中扮演角色.20 greet v.和······打招呼;迎接配greet with 迎接;以······来欢迎例We'll greet him at the door.我们会在门口欢迎他.21 lately adv.最近;不久前近recently adv.最近例Have you seen her lately?你最近见过她吗?22 grey adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的美gray反bright adj.明亮的配grey hair白头发;灰发例I hate these grey days.我讨厌这阴沉沉的天气.23 kick v.踢;踹配kick down 踢破;踢倒kick out强迫离开;赶走kick off踢掉;踢开例He kicked the door hard.他用力踢门.24 nod v点头配nod to/at do sth.点头示意某人做某事nod off 打盹;打瞌睡例A study has found music really does help people nod off.研究发现,音乐确实能够帮助人们入眠.25 agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意记agree(同意)+-menl(名词后缀)配in agreement with 同意;与·····一致reach agreement 取得一致意见例 The two sides failed to reach agreement.双方未能取得一致意见.26 litter v.乱扔 n.垃圾;废弃物例There will be fines for people who drop litter.乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款.27 bean n.豆;豆荚配not have a bean 没钱;不名一文例The beans in the garden grow fast.园子里的豆子长得很快.28 announce v.宣布;宣告记an(一再)+nounce(通知)→一再通知→宣布延 announcement n.公告;通告announcer n.播音员;节目主持人辩announce 指预告性地宣布或是公开宣告大家关心的事,尤其指新闻类消息.declare 指的是正式宣布、当众宣布,通常指官方正式宣布或宣告事情.例She was planning to announce her engagement to Tom.她正在计划宣布她和汤姆订婚一事.29 disappear v.消失;不见记dis(否定前缀)+appear(出现)他好久没有(dis)出现(appear)了,好像消失(disappear)了一样.延disappearance n.消失配disappear from view 从视线中消失例He disappeared into the crowd.他消失在人群中.30 embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧) 例It was so embarrassing to have to sing in public.非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了.31 takeaway n外卖食物例Let's have a takeaway tonight,咱们今晚吃一顿外卖吧.32 cruel a.残酷的;残忍的反kind adj.善良的;友好的;仁慈的延cruelly adv.残酷地cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷的行为例How cruel he is!他真残忍!33 ecosystem n.生态系统记eco(生态;经济)+system(系统)→生态系统配natural ecosystem 自然生态系统例We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益.34 transportation n.运输业;交通运输记transport(运输,运送)+-ation(名词后缀)延transport v.& n.运送;运输配public transportation 公共交通例 The transportation issue is to be resolved by the man. 运输问题由这个人来解决.35 inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)记in(进入)+spir(呼吸)+-ation(名词后缀)呼吸(spir)进(in)鼻腔的乡间微风带给了他作诗的灵感(inspiration).延inspire v.鼓舞;激励例Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside.两位诗人都从乡村得到了他们的灵感. 36 iron n.铁配a will of iron 钢铁般的意志例Iron casts better than copper.铁比铜容易铸型.37 instruction n.指示;命令记in(进入)+struct(结构)+-ion(名词后缀)他的命令(instruction)是让我们将这个数据套入(in)这个结构(struct)中.辩instruction是书面用词,指不容违反的命令,也指有具体说明的指示 mand是较正式用词,强调权威性和强制性.order是普通用词,指具体的命令.direction是正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令.配follow one's instructions 听从某人的指示carry out/ignore one's instructions 执行/忽视某人的指示或命令例I'm under instructions to keep my speech short.我接到指示讲话要简短.38 gentleman n.先生;绅士记gentle(温柔的)+man(男人)温柔的(gentle)男人(man)通常都很绅士(gentleman).变复数 gentlemen例A gentleman at the office came up.办公室里的一位绅士走了过来.39 congratulate v.祝贺记con(共同,一起)+grat(感激,高兴)+ul+ate(动词后缀)→共同高兴→祝贺变时态变化 congratulating/congratulated/congratulated配congratulate on 祝贺例I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺.40 brand n.品牌;牌子例Which brand of toothpaste do you like?你喜欢什么牌子的牙膏?。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第二十八组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第二十八组01 honest adj.诚实的;老实的反dishonest adj.不诚实的;骗人的延 honesty n.诚实;老实例My dad is the most honest man I have ever met.我的爸爸是我见过的最老实的人.02 teenage adj.十几岁的;青少年的记teen(青少年)+-age(时代,年纪)延teenager n.十几岁的青少年例She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage.她在前一段婚姻里有一个十几岁的女儿.03 shoe n.鞋配a pair of shoes一双鞋例What's your shoe size?你穿多大的鞋?04 forever adv.永远记 for(前,预先)+ever(永远)前面(for)排着的队伍似乎永远(ever)不会缩短,我好像要一直(forever)等下去.例Just keep telling yourself that it won't last forever.要不停地提醒自己,这不会永世长存的.05 correct adj.正确的;饰药的近right adj.正确的反incorrect adj.不正确的wrong adj.错误的例You made a correct decision.你做了一个正确的决定.06 wonder v.想知道;琢路拟wander v.漫步;走神配wonder about sth.琢磨某事例I'm wondering where they will take me to.我在想他们要带我去哪儿.07 song n.歌;歌曲配sing a song 唱歌例Will you sing a song to us?你给我们唱首歌好吗?08 expect v.预料;期待配expect do sth.希望/期待某人做某事注expect后面跟随that引导的宾语从句时,若宾语从句为否定句,要将否定词移到主句上来,其用法与think、believe等的用法相同.例It was much better than I'd expected.这比我预料的要好得多.09 safety n.安全;安全性延safe adj.安全的配in safety 安全地for safety为了安全起见例I'm worried about the safety of the treatment.我担心这种疗法是否安全.10 bamboo n.竹子变复数 bamboos配a bamboo grove 竹林a bamboo chair 竹椅bamboo shoots 竹笋例The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林.11 pride n.自豪;骄傲配a sense of pride 自豪感with pride 自豪地例His pride doesn't allow him to accept the money.他的骄傲不允许他接受这笔钱.12 attack n.袭击;攻击例The defenders drove off each attack.防守队员击退了每一次进攻.13 population n.人口;人口数量记popul(人民)+-ation(名词后缀)→人民的数量→人口配a large/small population 人口众多/稀少rural population 农村人口注侧重于某地整体人口时,population的谓语用单数;强调其中个体时,谓语用复数.例The population is increasing at about 6% per year.人口以每年约6%的速度增加.14 juice n.果汁;饮料近drink n.饮料配orange juice 橙汁例Two orange juices, please.请来两份橙汁.15 disease n.病;疾病例Disease often goes with poverty.疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生.16 railway n.铁路;铁道近railroad n.铁路拟highway n.公路例She walked back along the railway.她沿着铁路走了回去.17 beside prep.在······旁边;在······附近延besides adv.此外;况且prep.除······之外配beside oneself极度兴奋;发狂例We had a picnic beside the river.我们在河边野餐.18 direction n.方向;方位延direct v.指导;导演配in one's direction 朝着某人的方向in all directions 向着四面八方in the direction of 向着······方向例The evidence seems to point in that direction.证据似乎指向那个方向.19 afford v.承担得起(后果);买得起延affordable adj.付得起的,买得起的配afford sth. to sb.=afford .提供/给予某物给某人例We couldn't afford to buy a new rug.我们买不起新的小地毯.20 suggest v.建议;提议记sug(下)+gest(带来)你从楼上下来(sug)的时候,有人让你带(gest)什么东西或是建议(suggest)了什么吗?近advise v.建议propose v.提议;建议延suggestion n.建议配suggest sb.向某人建议某事注suggest当“建议”讲,其后接that从句时,从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“(should)do”的形式. 例I suggest that we go out to eat.我提议我们出去吃吧.21 musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的延music n.音乐配musical talent 音乐天赋例I came from a musical family.我出身于音乐世家.22 goal n.球门;射门;目标配achieve a goal达到目标例He kicked the ball into the goal.他把球踢进了球门.23 sudden adj.突然(的) 延suddenly adv.突然;忽然配a sudden change 骤变例His death is very sudden.他死得很突然.24 thankful adj.感谢;感激记thank(感谢)+-ful(形容词后缀)→感激的,感恩的配be thankful to sth.因某事而感谢某人例I could see him standing there with a thankful smile.我能看到他站在那里,带着感激的微笑.25 goodbye interj.& n .再见近bye interj.再见;再会例Goodbye! See you tomorrow.再见!明天再会.26 fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的近great adj.美妙的;好极的延fantasy n.幻想;想象例For some reason, he gave up a fantastic job.不知为何,他放弃了一份极好的工作.27 classmate n.同班同学记class(班级)+mate(伙伴)他是我的同班同学(classmate),是我在班级(class)里最要好的伙伴(mate).延schoolmate n.校友,同学playmate n.玩伴teammate n.队友例We have a new classmate, Jim.我们有一位叫吉姆的新同学.28 total n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的例The repairs came to over 100 dollars in total.修理费总共一百多美元.29 beauty n.美;美丽延beautify v.美化注beauty意为“美;美丽”时是不可数名词;意为“美人”时是可数名词.例Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施.30 polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的配be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌it is polie(of sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是有礼貌的例You should be polite to our guests.你应该礼貌待客.31 sheep n.羊;绵羊注sheep是可数名词,单复数同形.例Sheep were grazing in the fields.羊在野地里吃草.32 either conj.或者 adv.也(用在否定词组后) 近neither det.& pron.两者都不例Pete can't go and I can't either.皮特不能去,我也不能.33 neither adv.也不 pron.两容都不配neither...nor...既不······也不······例He didn't remember and neither did I.他没记住,我也忘了.34 shall modal v.将要;将会变时态变化should注shall可用于构成一般将来时,但仅限于陈述句第一人称;shall表示说话人的允诺或警告时,限于陈述句第二人称和第三人称;shall表示征求意见或提出建议时,限于疑问句第一人称和第三人称.例This time next week I shall be in Scotland.下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了.35 including prep.包括·······在内例He was fully dressed, including shoes.他已穿戴好了,包括鞋子.36 harmful adj.有害的记harm(伤害)+-ful(形容词后缀)→有害的反harmless adj.无害的例Many household products are potentially harmful.很多家用产品有潜在的害处.37 pressure n.压力记press(按,压)+-ure(名词后缀)→压力配under the pressure of 在······的压力下put pressure on/upon 对······施加压力blood/air pressure 血/气压例She might put pressure on him to agree.她可能向他施加了压力,迫使他同意.38 harm n.& v.伤害;损害例He would never harm anyone.他永远不会伤害任何人.39 confidence n.信心;信任;信赖例Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键.40 American adj.美国的;美洲的 n.美国人;美洲人延 America n.美国;美洲例American English is significantly different from British English.美式英语与英式英语有很大差异.。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十九组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第三十九组01 discussion n.讨论;商量记dis(分散)+cuss(摇动)+-ion(行为)→讨论延discuss v.讨论;商量配under discussion 讨论中have/hold a discussion with sb. about sth.和某人讨论某事例The discussion focused on three main problems.此次讨论集中在三个主要问题上.02 midnight n.午夜;子夜记mid(中间)+night(夜晚)→午夜配at midnight 在午夜burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战;熬夜例We have to catch the midnight train.我们得乘半夜12点的火车.03 birth n.出生;诞生配from birth从出生起,先天give birth to生孩子;产子例She's just given birth to a baby girl.她刚生了一个女孩.04 spell v.用字母拼;拼写变时态变化spelling/spelt/spelt 或spelling/spelled/spelled配spell a word 拼出单词spell out拼写;拼读例If I don't know a word, I ask them to spell it out for me.如果我不知道某个字,我就让他们替我拼写出来.05 radio n.收音机;无线电广播配to turn the radio on/off打开/关上收音机例 I listen to the radio on the way to work.我在上班的路上听广播.06 volleyball n.排球记volley(拦截)+ball(球)在排球(volleyball)比赛中,拦截(volley)对手的球(ball)也是一个关键.例The children are playing volleyball in the park.孩子们在公园里打排球.07 strawberry n.草莓记straw(稻草)+berry(莓)例She has a bottle of strawberry jam. 她有一瓶草莓酱.08 bread n.面包配 a slice/piece of bread一片面包white/wholemeal bread白/全麦面包例 There's no bread left.一片面包都没有了.09 scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的近scared adj.害怕;恐惧例It was a really scary moment.那一刻真是吓人.10 symbol n.象征记sym(共同)+bol(抛)→共同抛出的标志→象征辩symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物.sign指人们公认事物的记号,也可指某种征兆.mark既可指为方便辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征. 配a symbol of...··.·..的象征a symbol for...······的符号例White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.在西方文化中,白色一向象征纯洁.11 crossing n.十字路口记cross(十字形,交叉)+-ing(名词后缀)→十字路口例 A car hit her on a crossing.一辆汽车在十字路口撞了她.12 straight adj.直的例Keep the boat in a straight line.让船保持直线行驶.13 differently adv.不同地延 different adj.不同的difference n.差异;不同例 Boys and girls may behave differently.男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同.14 farmer n.农民;农场主记farm(农场)+-er(表示人的名词后缀)在农场(farm)里干活的人(-er)即农民(farmer).例The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了困难.15 duck n.鸭变复数 ducks配roast duck 烤鸭例 Ducks were swimming around on the river.鸭子们在河面上游来游去.16 dislike v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) 记dis(不)+like(喜爱)我不(dis)喜欢(like)和爱撒谎的人相处,他们满口谎言,我相信会有别人跟我一样不喜欢(dislike)那样的人的.近hate n.& v.厌恶(的事物)反like v.& n.喜欢(的事物)配take a dislike to讨厌;不喜欢例Why do you dislike her so much?你为什么那么讨厌她?17 reporter n.记者延report n.& v.报道例The reporter was taken to a secret place.那个记者被带到了一处秘密地方.18 edy n. 喜剧;喜剧片反tragedy n.悲剧例What kind of movie do you like, edy or tragedy?你喜欢什么种类的电影,喜剧还是悲剧?19 independent adj.独立的;自主的记in(否定)+dependent(依靠的,依赖的)→不依赖别人的→独立的延independently ado.独立地;自立地配be independent of 不依赖······的of independence=independent独立independent thinking独立思考例Your questions should be independent of each other.你们的问题应该是相互间毫无关联的.20 allow v.允许;准许近permit v.允许;准许例His parents won't allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚.21 secondly adv.第二;其次注表示“第二;其次”的时候,second和secondly意思相同,但second必须与first连用,不可以与firstly混用,secondly使用方法亦然.例Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow.首先是价格贵,其次,速度太慢.22 anymore adv.再也(不);(不)再 (常用于否定句和疑问句末) 记any(根本不)+more(更多)→再也不例I don't like to entertain guests anymore.我再也不想招待客人了.23 storm n.暴风雨配fierce/heavy/violent storms狂风暴雨a storm in a teacup大惊小怪,小题大做例How long do you think this storm will last?你认为这暴风雨会持续多久?24 tower n.塔;塔楼配a clock/bell tower钟楼the Tower of London 伦敦塔the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔例The tower stands 30 metres high.塔高30米.25 scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景配on the scene在场;出现;到场例The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约一套公寓里.26 weigh v.重量是······;称······的重量延weight n.重量;分量例She weighs 60 kilos.她体重为60公斤.27 excitement n.激动;兴奋记excite(使兴奋)+-ment(名词后缀)→激动例The news caused great excitement among her friends.这消息使她的朋友们兴奋不已.28 ship n.船辩ship的含义广,一般指大轮船,如航海船只、内河航运船只.boat泛指任何大小的船只,尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船.配board a ship 登船例There wasn't enough water to float the ship.水不够深,船浮动不起来.29 fiction n.小说记fict(制作)+-ion(名词后缀)→制作故事→小说延fictional adj.虚构的;小说(中)的辩fiction指部分或全部虚构的短篇、中篇、长篇小说,也指传奇故事,是小说的总称.novel指任何有情节、人物、对白的长篇散文体故事.例I read everything from fiction to history.从小说到历史,我什么书都读.30 band n.乐队配rook band 摇滚乐队jazz band 爵士乐队military band 军乐队例 He was a drummer in a rock band.他曾是一个摇滚乐队的鼓手.31 unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的近 incredible adj.难以置信的延believe v.相信believable adj.可相信的;可信的例 I still find this story both horrible and unbelievable.我仍然觉得这个故事恐怖且难以置信.32 discover v.发现;发觉记dis(除去)+cover(遮盖)你除去(dis)遮盖(cover)物就能发现(discover)那里有个地道了.延discovery n.发现;发觉例 On arriving home I discovered they had gone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了.33 pattern n.模式;方式例Over the next months, their work pattern changed.在之后的几个月中,他们的工作方式转变了.34 wisely adv.明智地;聪明地延wise adj.明智的;高明的例She wisely decided to tell the truth.她明智地决定实话实说.35 stranger n.陌生人延strange adj.陌生的例I've told my daughter not to speak to strangers.我已经告诉了女儿不要和陌生人说话.36 Christmas n.圣诞节配Merry/Happy Christmas 圣诞节快乐例Are you going home for Christmas?你打算回家过圣诞节吗?37 warn v.警告;告诫配warn sb. about/of sth.警告某人某事warn(sb.)against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事例 He warned me not to be late.他警告我不要迟到.38 bathroom n.浴室;洗手间记bath(浴缸)+room(房间)→浴室辨在美国restroom较常见.在加拿大常用washroom. bathroom 多指个人家中的卫生间.例He asked whether he could use my bathroom.他询问是否可以使用我的洗手间.39 impolite adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的记im(否定前缀)+polite(礼貌的)例It is impolite to ask too many questions.提出过多的问题是不礼貌的.40 silent adj.不说话的;沉默的延silence n.寂静;沉默配keep/stay silent 保持沉默例He was silent for a few minutes.他沉默了几分钟.。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第一组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第一组01 the art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物注the 既可以和单、复数名词连用,也可以和不可数名词连用.the在元音前读作/ði/,在辅音前读作/ðə/例I have an apple and the apple is red.我有一个苹果,它是红的.02 to 常用于原形动词之前,表示该动词为不定式例I'd love to go to France this summer.今年夏天我想去法国.03 a art.(用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物) 辨a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.例We can find an umbrella in a box.我们可以在一个箱子里找到一把伞.04 and conj.和;又;而注连接并列成分时,肯定句中用and,否定句或疑问句中用or.例He can read and write.他能读会写.05 in prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以例Say it in English.用英语说吧.06 of prep.属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物) 注of表示所属关系,后接人称代词时,通常只能接名词性物主代词,而不能是人称代词的宾格形式如:He is a friend of mine.例Where is the lid of the box?盒子的盖子在哪里?07 is v.是注is只用于第三人称单数,经常放在其他词后面,缩写形式为's.例This is my best book.这是我最好的一本书.08 you pron.你;你们注you的单、复数和主、宾格同形.例I'll visit you next week.我会在下周拜访你.09 it pron.它变复数they/them注it的主格和宾格同形,除了指单个事物之外还可以指上文提过的事物.指性别不明的婴儿、身份不明的人或是只闻其声未见其人的时候也用it.例It is my cat.它是我的猫.10 I pron.我例He and I are old friends.他和我是老朋友.11 for prep.为了;给;对例It's a book for children.这是一本儿童读物.12 he pron.他例He is my friend.他是我的朋友.13 was v.是;在例It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨.14 can modal v.能;会辨can用于征求别人的许可,在口语中常用来代替may,也可用于表示允许.may用于礼貌地表示请求,也可用于表示允许.注can表示懂得做、会做,后面接动词原形.例Can I use your mobile phone? 我可以借用你的手机吗?15 that pron.那;那个变复数those注that指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物.例That's a nice dress.那是一条漂亮的连衣裙.16 what pron.& adj.什么例What is your name?你叫什么名字?17 they pron.他(她、它)们例They're two feet thick.它们两英尺厚.18 On prep.在······上例Put it down on the table.把它放在桌子上.19 are v.是注are与we(我们),you(你、你们),they(他们)和表示复数的人或物连用.例We are still friends.我们还是朋友.20 with prep.和······在一起;带有;使用例I don't have much money with me.我没带多少钱.21 people n.人;人们配a sea of people 人山人海注people意为“人;人们”时,是集合名词,单复数同形;意为“民族”时,其复数形式是peoples.例Many young people are out of work.很多年轻人失业.22 have v.有,持有;经受;经历变时态变化having/had/had配have a good time 玩得愉快例She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的.23 we pron.我们例I think we should go now.我想我们现在得走了.24 at prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻) 例I will call you at 7 o'clock.我会在7点钟给你打电话.25 be v.变成变时态变化being/was, were/been例He wants to be a pilot.他想当飞行员.26 his pron.他的注his既可以作名词性物主代词,也可以作形容词性物主代词.例His pencil is yellow.他的铅笔是黄色的.27 she pron.她例She is an active girl.她是个活跃的女孩.28 do aux v.&v.用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干变时态变化does(单三)/doing/did/done例What can I do for you?我能为您做点什么?29 will modal v.将要;会例You'll be in time if you hurry.你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及.30 when adv.(疑问副词)什么时候例When can I see you?我什么时候可以见你?31 how adv.怎样;如何配How do you do?你好.How's that?为什么?/怎么样?例How are you doing?你近来怎么样?32 about prep.关于adv.大约近around adv.大约配just about几乎,差不多例Her books are about village life.她的书是关于乡村生活的.33 from prep.(表示开始的时间)从······开始配from...on从······时起例He was blind from birth.他天生失明.34 her pron.她的例Meg loves her job.梅格热爱她的工作.35 as prep.作为;当作ad:像······一样;如同conj 当·······时配as if好像as soon as-······就······as long as只要as for至于例She works as a guide.她的职业是导游.36 but conj.但是配not...but...不是······而是······例I'm sorry but I can't stay any longer.很抱歉,我不能再待下去了.37 your pron.你的;你们的延yourself/yourselves pron.你自己/你们自己例Excuse me, is this your seat?对不起,这是您的座位吗?38 this pron.这;这个变复数these反that pron.那;那个注this 指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物.例Is this your bag?这是你的包吗?39 their pron.他(她、它)们的例Do you like their new house?你喜欢他们的新房子吗?40 my pron.我的例Where's my passport?我的护照在哪儿?。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第二十九组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第二十九组01 talent n.天资;天赋近gift n.天赋例I believe have talent in the aspect.我相信自己有这方面的天赋.02 loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地记loud(大声的)+-ly(副词后缀)→大声地延Loud adj.大声的;响亮的例He went straight up to the door and knocked loudly.他径直走到门前大声敲门.03 meaning n.意义;意思延mean v.意思是meaningful adj.有意义的例I don't quite get your meaning.我不太明白你的意思.04 except prep.除······之外 conj.除了;只是记ex(出)+cept(拿,抓,握住)辩except指从整体中除去一部分,可接从句.except for通常引述一个相反的原因或细节来进行修正.except for不可接句子,可放句首.配except for除了·····之外例We all went except him.除他以外,我们都去了.05 quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的延quickly adv.迅速地辩quick指动作发生或完成得迅速、敏捷,且持续的时间比较短.fast重点在于运动的物体,多用于描述持续性的动作.配(as) quick as a flash 极快;神速;旋即例She gave him a quick glance.她迅速扫了他一眼.06 type n.类型;种类例I love this type of book.我喜欢这类书籍.07 Britain n.大不列颠全Great Britain延British adj.英国的;英国人的例In Britain and the US, people get the vote at 18.在英国和美国,国民18岁开始有选举权.08 accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇记ac(加强)+cid(落下,降临)+-ent(名词后缀)一定(ac)小心不让阳台上的花盆落下(cid),以免发生事故(accident).配a car/traffic accident 车祸/交通事故by accident 意外地cause an accident 引起一场事故例One in seven accidents is caused by sleepy drivers.每七次交通事故就有一次是驾车者困倦造成的.09 pot n.锅配hat pot火锅例She was stirring a pot of soup.她在搅拌-锅汤.10 field n.田野;场地;界;领域配in the field of 在······领域in the fields 在田地里例People were working in the fields.人们在田间劳作.11 pain n. 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼辩pain可与ache换用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短,它也可引申指精神上的痛苦.ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛.配in pain 痛苦的take pains尽力;费苦心;耐心spare no pains 不遗余力,全力以赴No pains, no gains.不劳无获.例The pain was so bad that she lost all sensation.太疼了,疼得她都失去了知觉.12 salad n.沙拉例I'd like a salad of tomato, onion and cucumber.我想要一份西红柿、洋葱和黄瓜拌成的沙拉.13 view n.(个人的)看法,意见,见解;态度例This view is contrary to mon sense.这个观点有悖于常识.14 situation n.情况;状况记situat(使处于)+-ion(表动作或状态)→情况配be in a difficult situation 处境困难例You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻作出决定.15 interview v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈延interviewer n.采访者;主持面试者配have an interview 有面试go for an interview 参加面试interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人例You need to keep a clear head for your interview.你需要为你的面试保持清醒的头脑.16 favorite adj.& n.特别喜爱的(人或事物) 记 favor(喜爱)+-ite(表示人)英favourite例We had lunch at our favorite restaurant.我们在最喜欢的餐馆吃了午饭.17 shape n形职,外形配take shape 成形out of shape 变形例The is in the shape of a heart.这个桃子是心形的.18 cheap a.廉价的;健宜的例Cycling is a cheap way to travel.骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式.19 humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的延humor a.幽默;滑稽例Do you want to make friends with a humorous person?你想和幽默的人交朋友吗?20 somewhere adv.在某处;到某处记some(某个,某些)+where(地点)→在某处例Can we go somewhere warm?我们能不能去个暖和的地方?21 weight n.重量配lose weight 减肥例Bananas are sold by weight.香蕉按重量出售.22 hurry v.匆忙;超快变时态变化 hurrying/hurried/hurried延hurried adj.匆忙完成的揽You'll have to hurry if you want to catch that train.如果你想赶上那趟火车就得抓紧时间了.23 blue adj.& n.蓝色(的) 配dark/light blue深/淡蓝色例He has beautiful blue eyes.他有着美丽的蓝眼睛.24 police n.警察记 polic(城市)+e→维护城市秩序的人→警察拟policy n.政策,方针配a police car 警车police station 派出所;警察局;公安局例I think you should call the police.我认为你应该报警.25 countryside n.乡村;农村记country(国家)+side(边)国家(country)边缘(side)地区的乡村(countryside)也已实现脱贫.例Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside.每个人都应享有进入乡村的权利.26 shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的配be shy of对······感到羞怯例She was too shy to ask anyone for help.她太腼腆,不愿向任何人求助.27 treasure n.珠宝;财富近wealth n.财产;财富配treasure house 宝库;宝地例The panda is known as a national treasure of China.熊猫作为中国的国宝而出名.28 concert n.音乐会;演奏会配in concert 现场演出例How many people were there at the concert?音乐会上有多少人?29 beach n.海滩;沙滩变复数 beaches近seashore n.海岸,海滨配go to the beach 去海边例I just want to lie on the beach in the sun.我只想躺在海滩上晒晒太阳.30 yet adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然近still adv.还;仍然例I haven't received a letter from him yet.我还没有收到他的信呢.31 warmth n.温暖;暖和延warm adj.温暖的例The young pigs crowded against one another for warmth.小猪们挤在一起取暖.32 billion num.十亿例Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.全球销售额达到了25亿.33 invention n.发明;发明物记 invent(发明)+-ion(名词后缀)→发明物例The invention won her a medal.这项发明为她赢得了一枚奖章.34 value v.重视;珍视 n.价值延invaluable adj.非常宝贵的;无法估计的valueless adj.没有价值的;不值钱的配be of value(=be valuable)有价值的例Finally, she learned that her life has value.最终她意识到她的生命是有价值的.35 folk adj.民间的;民俗的例Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.大蒜被广泛应用于中国民间医药.36 winner n.获胜者;优胜者近victor n.胜利者;获胜者延win v.赢;获胜例The winner gets first pick of the prizes.获胜者可优先挑选奖品.37 unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的记un(不,无)+expect(预期)+-ed(形容词后缀)例The announcement was not entirely unexpected.这个通告并非完全出乎意料.38 seldom adv.不常;很少注seldom一般放在助动词、be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前.例We are seldom at home.我们很少在家.39 prevent v.阻止;阻挠记pre(预先)+vent(来)→预先来到→防止决定回老家后,他先(pre)来(vent)接种疫苗,防止(prevent)感染新冠病毒.配prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事例He is prevented by law from holding a license.法律不准他持有执照.40 bookstore n.书店记book(书)+store(商店)→书店近bookshop n.书店例I bought some new books in the bookstore.我在这家书店买了些新书.。
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词汇巧记1、Hunting is allowed in this area, though not officially permitted.这个地区是可以狩猎的,尽管法律上不允许。
allow指“听凭”,“不禁止”,含有消极的意味。
permit指正式地“允许”或根据法律规定“许可”, 比allow 来得积极。
2、I received his gift from him, but I didn’t accept it .我收到他的礼物,但我没有接受。
3、You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。
4、The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。
5、There are so many cakes for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多的蛋糕可供从中选择,我无法决定选择哪一个。
6、Be sure to get to the airport on time, and make sure everything is ready before you start.务必要准时到机场并且确保在出发前一切都准备好了。
7、It seemed that she was not a bit worried, but in fact, she was not a little worried about it.表面看来她似乎一点也不担心,事实上她非常担心。
8、He felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep.他觉得很瞌睡很快就睡着了。
9、I called at his house, but he wasn’t in. So I left a message telling him that I would call on him the next day.我到他家拜访,可他不在家。
所以我留下口信告诉他第二天再去拜访他。
10、I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.我知道他,但当我昨天见到他的时候几乎没认出他来。
11、The motor cost me 4300 Yuan. But I don’t think it’s worth that much.这辆摩托花了我4300元,但认为它不值这个钱。
12、They got married in 1995. So far they have been married for 10 years.他们是1995年结的婚(瞬间动作),到现在已经结婚(延续动作)十年了。
13、when she found her necklace missing, she knew that the necklace was lost forever.当她发现项链不见了便知道它再也找不着了。
14、Don’t believe what he says. Work hard and believe in yourself, and you’ll succeed one day.不要相信他说的话,努力学习,相信你自己,你会成功的。
15、He cut down the tree and cut it up for winter use.他把树砍倒并砍碎准备过冬用。
16、The sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.这水手有丰富的经验,他经常17. I was greatly moved by this moving story. 我被这个感人的故事深深感动了。
18、I’m very pleased with my own cooking .It has a pleasant smell and I’m sure it will please my husband.我对自己做的菜感到满意,菜闻起来不错,肯定能令丈夫高兴的。
19、The boy lied that a hen was lying under the tree laying eggs.那男孩撒谎说有只母鸡(躺)在树下生蛋。
20、My suitcase contains some clothes, including a few sweaters and trousers.我箱子里面有些衣服,包括几件毛衣和几条裤子。
附:The whole book contains 12units, including two mainly revisions.整个这本书有十二个单元,包括两个单元的总复习。
21、These shoes cost too much. What’s more, they are much too small for me.这鞋花费太多,而且我穿着太小。
附:I’ve got too much work to do on a much too cold winter night.在一个非常寒冷的冬夜,我有太多的工作要做。
22、I can’t think of his name, but I’ll think about what he has said to me.我想不起他的名字,但我会考虑他跟我说过的话。
23、I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I’ve got used to getting up very early .我(过去)在暑假期间常常起得很晚,但现在习惯了起得很早。
24、He is sitting in the front of the car and can see a pond clearly in front of the car.他坐在轿车前部可以清楚地看见有一个池塘在前面。
25、Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan.去年我的总收入,加上奖金,总计为一万五千元。
26、The bed made of wood is mad up of three separate parts.这张(由)木制的床由三部分组成。
27、Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia. It faces the Pacific on the east.日本在亚洲东部(范围内),中国东面(不接壤),东临太平洋(接壤)。
28、We were all deeply shocked when we heard that some workers were deep in the well.当我们得知一些工人被深埋井下时都深感震惊。
29、His life was in danger when facing the dangerous tiger.面对危险的老虎,他的生命处于危险之中。
30、He lives alone in a lonely mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely.他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里,但并不觉得孤独。
31、——David has made great progress recently.最近戴维进步很大。
——So he has, and so have you.他确实进步很大,你也是。
32、Gibert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.吉波特发现了电,然而是爱迪生发明了电灯。
33、For once we heard a loud noise so we stood at once.有一次我们听到一声巨响,都立刻站了起来。
34、I read the newspaper and read of his death.我读了报纸,得知他死去的消息。
35、She looked for her cellphone everywhere and found it at last.她到处找她的手机,最后找着了。
36、Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to live with him whatever (no matter what) happens.对海伦来说,无论戴维说什么(名词性从句)都是对的。
这就是为什么她决心无论发生什么事(状语从句)都要和他在一起。
37、An ordinary worker in Beijing earns 1800 yuan a month, which is common nowadays.北京一个普通工人一个月能赚一千八百元,如今也很常见了。
38、He went specially to see her in such an especially hot summer.在这样一个特别炎热的夏天,他特意地去看她。
39、A respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected.一个令人尊敬的人是值得受人尊敬的。
40、Though he is not young any longer, he has a youthful attitude towards life.尽管他已不再年轻,他对人生仍有年轻人般的态度。
41、One may have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which constitute one’s character.一个人可能只有一种“性格”,但可能有多种“特征,特点”,所有这些“特征特点”便构成了一个人“总的特征,品质”。
42、It is possible(有可能)but not probable (很可能)that it will rain before evening.傍晚前可能下雨,但不见得会下。