江苏高三动词和动词短语练习及详解
江苏省高三动词和动词短语专练及详解1.Trivial breaches of regulations we can ______, but more serious ones will have to be investigated.A.go overB. pass overC. look over. D get over2.The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one monthA. cut backB.cut outC.cut offD. cut away3.Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed4.Modern__4__perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency5. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky6.Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy cou ple.A. split upB.broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out7.The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity8.Our ____ability decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of th eir ability tosmell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A．sensible B．senseless C．sensitive D．Sensory9.The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because they always give himwhatever he wantsA. wastedB. spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated10.If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away11.Am I to understand that his new post _______ no responsibility with it at all?A. keepsB. supportsC.carriesD.possesses12.The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for himto________ the investment plan within a week.A. work outB. make outC. put outD.set out13. They'd ____the registry office ____ which then left an open space...A turned down B. got down C. fallen down D. pulled down14.For the success of the project, the company should_____ the most of the opportunities at hand.A.obtainB. graspC. catchD. make15.Failure to follow the club rules ______ him from the volleyball teamA.disfavouredB. disadvantagedC. disqualifiedD. dismissed16.Don’t rest on your laurels(光荣),_________ your success and start looking for new markets now.A.add upB. follow upC. work upD. count up17.The Olympic Games _____ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.A.originatedB. stemmedC.derivedD.descended18.The increase in student numbers _____ many problems for the universities.A.forcesB.pressesC.providesD. poses19.The old couple will never _____ the loss of their son.A.get overB.get awayC. get offD. get across20.Mr.Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ______.A.pull backB.pull upC.pull throughD.pull out21.The local authority _____ the company an interest-free loan to start up the new factory.A. grantedB.allocatedC.financedD.sponsored22.What is it that the author wants to _____ to his leaders through the story?A. conveyB.convinceC.convertD.conform23.Although the speaker was a well-known personality, his speech was poorly ________.A. raisedB.deliveredC.lecturedD.posted24.The picnic ______ at last after being twice postponed.A. came offB.came upC.put onD.put off25.He was facing charges on forgery(造假） in a court of law but he hired a good lawyer to ____.A.get throughB. get offC.get by D get away26.Part of the investment is to be used to _____ that old temple to its original splendor.A.restB.recoverC.replaceD.restore27.He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship.A. taken awayB.taken downC.taken inD.taken up28. The computer can be programmed to _______ a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB.tackleC. realize D solveI am available in case I’m _____ to help.A. called for B called at C. called on D.called in29.We were drowning in data but _____ of information.A. lackedB.packedC. starvedD.convinced30.During the famine, many people were ______ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined答案：BCABC ABDBC CADDC BADACAABAB DCBCB详解：1.go over：复习，仔细检查；认真讨论；用心思考；pass over:置之不理，忽视，去世look over:仔细检查（审视）某人或某物； get over: 客服；（使）渡过本题空格处意为“我们对微不足道的违规可以忽略不计”正确答案：B2.cut back:减少;削减;缩减; cut out:停止，裁剪，剪下；cut off:切除，切（隔）断cut away:切，去掉，切成。
本句句意：这个小山村因为大雪与外界隔离有月余了。
正确答案：C 3.fine:罚款； charge:向...收钱，要价；punish:惩罚；pose:使摆姿势，造成，引起本句句意：格林夫人因为醉驾被罚款100美元。
正确答案：A4.technique:具体的方法，技艺，技巧；technology：科技（总称）；tactics:战术，策略，手段；tendency:（令人不快的）倾向，趋势；（性格中不良的）倾向，偏好本句句意：当代科学技术相对于其解决的问题，可能会造成更多的问题。
正确答案：B5. intensive: 加强的，集中的；weighty:重的，重要的，重大的；intense:热情的，强烈的，紧张的；bulky:庞大的，笨重的本句句意：在强大的压力下，有些岩石甚至会变成液体。
正确答案：C6.split up:(使)分手;(使)离婚; turn up:开大，翻起，出现; fall through:失败，破产；knock out:淘汰，出局，（使）不省人事本句句意：南希很惊讶他们已经分手了，他们看起来就是一对幸福的夫妻。
正确答案：A7.condition意为“状况；形势”；situation意为“位置，地点，环境”；state意为“状态，情形”；publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
2021版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)教师用书：第9讲 动词和动词短语含解析
第九讲动词和动词短语(对应学生用书第25页)1．(2021·江苏高考卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help________ your year ahead.A．shape B．switchC．stretch D．sharpenA[句意：年终时快速回顾一年的成功和失败将有助于你决定来年的发展。
shape“决定……的形成，影响……的发展”，符合句意。
switch“转变，改变”；stretch“变大，拉长”；sharpen“(使)变得锋利，变得清晰”。
] 2．(2021·江苏高考卷)He did not________easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A．approach B．wrestleC．compromise D．communicateC[句意：他不会轻易妥协，但是很乐意接受任何对崇高的事业有益的建设性意见。
approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤；compromise妥协，让步；communicate交流。
]3．(2021·江苏高考卷)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to________ to their greatest potential.A．accelerate B．improveC．perform D．developD[句意：学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。
accelerate加速；improve改善，提高；perform表现，表演；develop发展。
] 4．(2021·江苏高考卷)Top graduates from universities are________ by major companies.A．chased B．registeredC．offered D．compensatedA[句意：大学毕业的尖子生是大公司争夺的对象。
江苏版高考英语 专题三 动词和动词短语
专题三动词和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】分析解读从近几年的江苏试题来看,动词的词义辨析一直是考查的重点内容,如:动词的基本词义、易混常用动词、受汉语影响易误用的动词、部分基础动词较高级的用法、考纲新增动词。
动词短语在特定语境中的灵活运用是近几年江苏高考英语的考查热点。
考查的重点在易混常用动词短语、相同动词不同搭配、不同动词相同搭配等。
【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】考点一动词词义辨析1.(2018江苏苏锡常镇四市二模,26)You see, my watch 10 minutes a day, and that was why I was alwayslate these days.A.winsB.gainsC.leavesD.loses答案D2.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,25) I should have gone to bed when I was sick instead of the earth wouldgo into a holding pattern if I weren’t there for the day.A.confirmingB.predictingC.pretendingD.concluding答案C3.(2018江苏常州一模,35) All rights , nobody else is allowed to copy or use this paper for commercialpurposes.A.preservedB.receivedC.deservedD.reserved答案D4.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,31) As China is the second-largest economy over 30 percent to globalgrowth since 2008, policies made in the 19th CPC’s National Congress concerned the world.A.accountingB.attributingC.contributingD.counting答案C5.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,34)—Did your boss adopt your idea?—No,he just laughed and it as impossible.A.reservedB.advocatedC.anticipatedD.dismissed答案D6.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,22) Our city government is building more roads to more andmore cars.A.adjustB.acceptC.accelerateD.accommodate答案D7.(2018江苏镇江一模,21) There is only one way to obtain happiness and that is to worrying about thingswhich are beyond the power of our will.A.ceaseB.recallC.acknowledgeD.guarantee答案A8.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,27) In his New Year speech, President Xi that happiness is achievedthrough hard work.A.underlinedB.undidC.undertookD.updated答案A9.(2017江苏南京三模,35)The recently released film Kong:Skull Island successfully the audience to theadventure with Dolby 3-D technology.A.transportsB.adjustsC.transformsD.relates答案A10.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,27)Efforts will be made to new teaching models to exploit the students’potential.A.accelerateB.innovateC.differentiatepile答案B考点二动词短语辨析1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,27) Chinese people are sparing no effort to the well-being of the nation,believing happiness is achieved through hard work.A.take charge ofB.take notice ofC.make sacrifices forD.make allowances for答案C2.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,23) As the number of old people moving to Florida increases, morechanges will be made to them.A.submit toB.object toC.cater toD.contribute to答案C3.(2018江苏镇江一模,24) The recently-released movie Youth the memories, good and bad, of those whowere born around the 60s of the last century.A.calls upB.steps upC.keeps upD.makes up答案A4.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,25) Cells are important because they are organized structures that helpliving things the activities of life.A.carry onB.expand onC.put onD.hang on答案A5.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,25) The year-end season is the best time not just to reflect on your personalachievements but also to the lessons you missed.A.live up toB.split off fromC.push ahead withD.catch up on答案D6.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,22)If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to and practisemore frequently.A.dive inB.drop outC.catch onD.spring up答案A7.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,25)—Are the people optimistic about the talks between Palestine and Israel?—It’s hard to say. Much the outcome of the current peace talks.A.counts onB.takes onC.catches onD.turns on答案A8.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,23)The Palace of Versailles, France’s national treasure, has many changes inits century-long history while keeping its beauty.A.gone throughB.taken onC.led toD.showed off答案A炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,23) Divided into six themes, Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show 55 models in87 looks.A.featuredB.representedC.attractedD.impressed答案A2.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,28) The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’scome apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead.A.evaluateB.innovateC.anticipateD.regulate答案C3.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,27) China has been working to the legal landscape for autonomous vehicles,which are on a highway to commercial availability.A.clarifyB.accelerateC.transmitD.preserve答案A4.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,29)Nowadays many girl students eagerly took the course to themselves for acareer in nursing.A.devoteB.defendC.establishD.equip答案D方法二1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,28)—When will you travelling?—Maybe next week.A.go in forB.get around toC.look forward toD.hold on to答案B2.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,30) Varieties of magazines and research papers are with the aim offeeding readers’ appetite for specific knowledge.A.put outB.made outid outD.taken out答案A3.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,24) The concepts in philosophy Jack read have somewhat affected how hehis daily life.A.shrinks fromB.pulls throughpensates forD.goes about答案D4.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,28)The sculptures that Lord Elgin stole and later sold to the Britishgovernment were to the British Museum.A.turned upB.turned downC.turned overD.turned away答案C过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,22)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might the things they see.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate答案C2.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear roadmap and timetable.A.calls forB.calls onC.calls offD.calls up答案A3.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your year ahead.A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen答案A4.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor.A.held outB.brought outC.picked outD.given out答案B5.(2016江苏,25)He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB.wrestlepromisemunicate答案C6.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate forbusiness creation.A.fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off答案B7.(2016江苏,33)Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.A.gain admission toB.keep track ofC.take advantage ofD.give rise to答案C8.(2015江苏,22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatestpotential.A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop答案D9.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to the country’s Silk Road EconomicBelt.A.apply toB.cater forC.appeal toD.hunt for答案B10.(2015江苏,29)The whole team Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.A.wait onB.focus onC.count onD.call on答案C11.(2014江苏,30)—Dad,I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I’ll go right away and.A.pay him backB.pay him offC.put him awayD.put him off答案B12.(2014江苏,25)Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredpensated答案A13.(2014江苏,33)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall答案DB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一动词词义辨析1.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test答案B2.(2016天津,12)I’m going to advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give答案C3.(2016浙江,8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than us.A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon答案A4.(2016浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that my interest.A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiled答案C5.(2015天津,14)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn’t sense to buy the cheapest brand ofcomputer just to save a few dollars.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring答案B6.(2015浙江,16)If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able to on the sea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split答案A7.(2015安徽,22)If you come to visit China,you will a culture of amazing depth and variety.A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience答案D8.(2015湖北,24)In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to that someone was moving aboutupstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareplain答案B9.(2014浙江,9)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can when the unexpected willhappen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict答案D10.(2014安徽,34)Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today.It has really the test of time.A.failedB.stoodC.takenD.conducted答案B11.(2014福建,25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled答案C12.(2014天津,9)My parents always great importance to my getting a good education.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay答案B考点二动词短语辨析1.(2018天津夏,3)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was soconfident about her skills.A.gave inB.dressed upC.broke inD.turned up答案A2.(2017天津夏,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter, get married, and have kids.A.settle downB.keep offC.get upD.cut in答案A3.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she her opinion on thesubject.A.gave voice toB.kept an eye onC.turned a deaf ear toD.set foot on答案A4.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to a conversation with her.A.carry onB.break intoC.turn downD.cut off答案A5.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt from the world.A.carried awayB.broken downC.cut offD.brought up答案C6.(2015天津,10)Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A.turn inB.turn downC.turn overD.turn to答案B7.(2015浙江,7)Body language can a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out asignal that you are being defensive.A.take awayB.throw awayC.put awayD.give away答案D8.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than forstraight facts.A.block offB.appeal toC.subscribe toe across答案B9.(2015湖北,26)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up答案D10.(2014陕西,18)Ralph W.Emerson would always new ideas that occurred to him.A.set offB.set aboutC.set upD.set down答案D11.(2014湖北,25)I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with thenetwork;I can’t seem to.A.get alongB.get inC.get offD.get through答案D12.(2014大纲全国,31)Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music,but she it with hard work.A.goes back onB.takes away fromC.makes up forD.catches up with答案CC组教师专用题组考点一动词词义辨析1.(2015天津,11)If you have any doubts about your health,you’d better your doctor at once.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect答案B2.(2014浙江,7)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head,but I tried to the pain,believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause答案C3.(2014湖北,23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but and wentdown on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A.sankB.skiedC.slippedD.signalled答案C4.(2013课标Ⅱ,8)The watch was very good,and he20 percent down for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent答案A5.(2013天津,2)If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a hand.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want答案A6.(2013浙江,12)A good listener takes part in the conversation,ideas and raising questions to keep the talkflowing.A.realizingB.copyingC.offeringD.misunderstanding答案C7.(2013江西,31)She the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched答案D8.(2013湖北,24)According to the law,all foreigners have to with the local police within two weeks ofarrival.A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register答案D9.(2013福建,24)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time withstudents.A.enjoysB.involvesC.practicesD.suggests答案B10.(2013江苏,23)—The town is so beautiful!I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified11.(2013课标Ⅰ,23)Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help答案D12.(2013湖北,23)While intelligent people can often the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate thesimple.A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive答案C13.(2013浙江,9)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to it with important points.A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold答案A考点二动词短语辨析1.(2014浙江,19)How could you such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?A.turn offB.turn inC.turn downD.turn to答案C2.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.A.turned upB.left offC.moved onD.got away答案A3.(2014天津,13)The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.A.make upe upC.turn downD.break down答案D4.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary?I it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A.went forB.looked afterC.dealt withD.came across答案D5.(2013安徽,26)Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before theyon their life journey.A.give upB.settle downC.get throughD.set off6.(2013天津,8)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to.A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on答案A7.(2013课标Ⅱ,2)Would you like to with us to the film tonight?e alonge offe acrosse through答案A8.(2013福建,28)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.A.turn downB.turn outC.break downD.break out答案C9.(2013课标Ⅰ,30)At the last moment,Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.A.put upB.put inC.put onD.put off答案B10.(2013江苏,29)Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid theembarrassment associated with making mistakes.A.get overB.look overC.take overe over答案A11.(2013辽宁,32)Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.A.get awayB.take overC.set offD.run out答案B【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一动词词义辨析1.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,26)You may rely on him in that he is capable of theconsequences of such events accurately.A.promisingB.calculatingC.debatingD.plotting答案B2.(2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,26)Such behavior will your reputation, so better think before youleap.promisemunicatepensatebine答案A3.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,22)The layout of the IKEA stores has also the way for a morecreative way of thinking about how to guide shoppers.A.madeB.foughtC.elbowedD.paved答案D4.(2019届江苏南京9月学情调研,10)HMV’s rise started with the pop music revolution of the 1960s, when thecompany began its album sales in London.A.expandingB.exploringC.exportingD.expecting答案A5.(2019届江苏东海高中第一次学分认定考试,23)The 8,898-kilometre-long border between the USA andCanada is the longest border in the world not by an army or the police.A.preservedB.defendedC.offendedD.challenged答案B6.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,23)China’s V-Day parade a new female honor guard,consisting of 51 women from the army.A.conductedB.employedC.featuredD.defended答案C7.(2019届江苏苏州四市五区高三期初调研,16)For middle-aged people,fat is more likely to around thehips and stomachs.A.acquireB.approachC.achieveD.accumulate答案D8.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,27)Evidence begins to that the earth and the rest of the universe arein fact changing with time.A.accumulateB.accelerateC.accompanyD.approve答案A9.(2018江苏苏州期中,19)A new kind of power station has been built in a park in Beijing, which generateselectricity by harvesting energy from raindrops, for solar energy on rainy days.A.applyingB.huntingC.pushingD.substituting答案D10.(2018江苏无锡期中,25)Good, better, best. Never let it . Till good is better and better best.A.sinkB.submitC.ripenD.rest答案D11.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,21)When the general manager finished his speech,the journalists in withdifferent questions.A.shuttledB.scratchedC.pluggedD.dived答案D12.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,34)Our teachers themselves heart and soul into their work of bringing upa new generation.A.employB.dedicateC.throwD.devote答案C13.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,23)China and the United States agreed on five new strategies forcooperation on climate change in Washington D.C.,on July 10.A.addressingB.assessingC.deliveringD.dismissing答案A14.(2018江苏南通中学月考,32)—Don’t forget to drop me a line when you settle down.—Trust me! I won’t. I’ll keep you .A.touchedB.postedC.correspondedD.preserved答案B15.(2017江苏苏州期中,25)The price of electricity is on an upward trend, so your electric car will burn abig hole in your pocket.A.purchasingB.chargingC.mendingD.handling答案B16.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,36)Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of a decade-long study recently, suggesting that sending children to “pre-school”at the age of 6 comes too late tofor educational drawbacks at home.pensateB.answerC.accountD.allow答案A17.(2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,23)—Taylor Swift the World’s Highest-Paid Musicians of 2016 list. —Really? Unbelievable!A.tookB.madeC.toppedD.won答案C18.(2017江苏苏州零模,23)Friendship does not merely a sharing of activities; it is a sharing of self on avery personal level.A.involveB.requestC.associateD.deliver答案A考点二动词短语辨析1.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,23)Universities are supposed to new opportunities for thosegraduates who want to start their own businesses.A.hold upB.turn upC.open upD.make up答案C2.(2019届江苏常州武进礼嘉中学10月阶段测试,25)People living near the airport are new rules aboutthe night flight.A.putting pressure onB.pushing forC.wresting withD.making the adjustments答案B3.(2019届江苏溧水高级中学高三上学期期初模拟,24)How did it that you failed to in timeyesterday?e up;turn downe on;turn overe about;turn upe over;turn off答案C4.(2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,30)Thanks for bringing so many beautiful balloons, which thefestival atmosphere.A.led toB.added toC.appealed toD.turned to答案B5.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,25)I couldn’t set up the experiment;these instructions don’t thismethod.A.contribute toB.cater toC.apply toD.agree to答案C6.(2019届江苏苏州5市4区期初调研,29)Sellers on Taobao will accept the return of goods if they do notwhat the customers have ordered.A.correspond toB.contribute toC.subscribe toD.stick to答案A7.(2018江苏南京97校联考,22)The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk tothem.A.appealed toB.attended toC.responded toD.attached to答案A8.(2018江苏盐城期中,26)Brics Summit in Xiamen has a new pattern for strengthening Bricspartnerships and deepening practical cooperation in various fields.A.brought outB.held outC.pointed outD.mapped out答案D9.(2018江苏无锡期中,23)Once again, terrorists have used vehicles to deadly attacks in Spain.A.hold outB.bring outC.carry outD.pick out答案C10.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,28)Smart phones have our lives. Most of us can’t go much longer than10 minutes before we check our phones.A.turned overB.taken overC.got overD.gone over答案A11.(2018江苏南通中学月考,30)If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you newchallenges.A.give upB.take upC.hold upD.put up答案B12.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,27)Recent pressure at work may his abnormal behavior.A.push forB.look forC.account forD.head for答案C13.(2018江苏海安高中月考,31)—What’s the matter with Christine?—A letter from her parents in California an attack of homesickness.A.took offB.gave offC.sent offD.set off答案D14.(2017江苏扬州期中,25)—Hang in there! Your parents will soon what you are doing.—By no means. They are prehistoric creatures.A.catch on toB.make up withC.cause damage toD.have prejudice against答案A15.(2017江苏四校联考,35)To realize his dream as a pianist, he practicing playing it in all his free time.A.hired himself outB.threw himself intoC.resigned himself toD.wrestled with答案B16.(2017江苏泰州中学高三上质检二,33)He was so busy then that after a long delay, he replying to myapplication.A.got away withB.got back atC.got round toD.got by答案C17.(2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,34)—What makes you so nervous?—The China vs Iran World Cup qualifier will tonight.A.set offB.show offC.take offD.kick off答案DB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组1.(2019届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试一,32)You needn’t add any explanation here because the meaning of thatword will be very next paragraph.A.picked outB.brought outC.brought upD.looked up答案B2.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,29)Chinese officials hope that trade will when the two countriesto hard currency.A.turn up;scratchB.pick up;switchC.catch on;squeezeD.hold on;state答案B3.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,23)The story pictures the lives of a cross-section of Indiansstruggling to the life in a foreign land that is very different from the one they were used to.e to terms withB.take the place ofC.get through withD.look back on答案A4.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,25)—Sir, Kevin has promised to complete the project to be arranged.—The question is, can he?A.addressB.subscribeC.deliverD.salute答案C5.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,30)Parents should keep their children company as much aspossible because children feel if they don’t see their parents regularly.A.rejectedB.offendedC.interruptedD.mistaken答案A6.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中10月学情调研,31)Mr. White was surprised and annoyed that the boy hada story which was too good to be condemned as a simple lie.A.thoughtB.invitedC.consideredD.spun答案D7.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,25)His dream of retiring in England ended finally because he hadn’this poor ability to adapt to the changeable cold weather there.A.stood forB.settled forC.allowed forD.answered for答案C8.(2019届江苏连云港赣榆高中10月月考,25)—What’s up? What’s that terrible noise from our upstairs neighbor?—The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to, I guess.A.mend his wayB.get his wayC.push his wayD.stop his way答案B9.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,24)Cameron praised Theresa May for being “strong, competent and more than capable of the role of prime minister”.A.taking upB.taking inC.taking onD.taking off答案C10.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,26)—How can my daughter develop her interest in literature?—You should her to classic literary works.A.devoteB.applyC.exposeD.recommend答案C11.(2019届江苏徐州四中阶段练习,24)—You have been invited to attend an opening ceremony this weekend, sir. —I can’t this as I will have something more important to do then.A.contribute toB.resign toC.sacrifice toD.submit to答案D12.(2019届江苏南京9月学情调研,4)What a lucky dog! He’s just a starring role in Spielberg’s nextmovie.ndedB.lostC.arrangedD.accepted答案A13.(2019届江苏常州一中10月阶段测试,22)He was warned to,otherwise he is going to end up in prison.A.mend his waysB.feel his wayC.get his wayD.make his way答案A14.(2019届江苏四星级高中部分学校高三联考,24)The little girl in the competition because of herexcellent spoken English and quick response.A.stood outB.picked outC.broke outD.put out答案A15.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,26)My friends thought they had made things very smooth for me, but I felt thatthere was still much to with.A.wrestlepromiseC.associateD.stress答案A16.(2018江苏溧阳高三阶段性调研测试,21)His questions concerning the preservation of the historic church atthe press conference his ignorance of the matters being discussed.A.symbolizedB.associatedC.underlinedD.delivered答案C17.(2018江苏徐州期中,30)The criterion for belonging to a group is to be able to, but not give orders!anizeB.brainstormC.prepareD.criticize答案B18.(2018江苏徐州期中,25)Li Jianchun was by the netizens as a model teacher who tries to broaden thehorizon of young minds.A.picked upB.put upC.taken upD.held up答案D19.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,23)—If we take a plane, we’ll, of course,have arrived in Paris by next weekend. —Don’t be sure, we should the weather factors.What shall we do if it is foggy?A.reflect onB.answer forC.correspond toD.calculate on答案A20.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,29)While the others were trying hard to come up with a possiblesolution to the tough problem,I a brilliant idea.A.struck onB.counted onC.occurred toD.appealed to答案A21.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,42)If you don’t get any response,you should your fax by giving them acall.A.take upB.make upC.pick upD.follow up答案D22.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,16)Jack always dreams of his song so that he can make a fortuneovernight.A.hanging onB.catching onC.moving onD.holding on答案B23.(2017江苏镇江期中,24)Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you might as wellthem from your mind.A.recoverB.protectC.distinguishD.dismiss答案D24.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,31)Their sense of humor and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that their lack of experience.A.allow forB.cater forC.account forpensate for答案D25.(2017江苏南京、盐城一模,29)—I regret to tell you that the council did not our plan. —Oh, what a shame!A.smile onB.concentrate onC.see throughD.live through答案A。
(完整word版)2019江苏高考英语动词短语总结
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全（1）act短语act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题（2）believe短语believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语break away 摆脱，脱离break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（4）blow短语blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（5）bring短语bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring down / up (the price)降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring off完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to使……苏醒bring … to use = put …to use对……加以利用bring through治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light出现，公布，暴露bring to mind使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6）build短语build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to增加（7）以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在call back 回电话call for提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call / shout for help呼救call in请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off取消，下令停止call on / upon号召call on (sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names谩骂某人call up给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集call to mind 使想起，回忆起pay a call at sp.访问（某地） pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）（9）catch短语be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire着火catch on挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word听懂话catch out发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语carry about随身携带carry away冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back拿回，运回，使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on坚持，继续，进行carry out贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check短语check in报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up核对，检查，检验 check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语clear away 扫除，消除 clear off清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out清除，扫出 clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语come about发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付come along一道来，随同，进展，出现come at …向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来，想起来，复原come down下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于，起源于come in进来，进入，流行起来；获名次come into being形成，产生，出现come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come off脱落，从……离开come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come over 访问，越过come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision作出决定come to an end结束，终止come to know逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化come to oneself苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿come to / into power当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true变为现实，成为事实，证实come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来come up to sb朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语cross out / off打消，删去，除去cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语：a cut above胜过一筹a short cut近路，捷径cut/break/make a /the record创造新记录，打破记录cut away切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉cut sth. open切开，切伤cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短cut through凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do短语：be done in精疲力竭 be done with完全结束do the deed 付诸行动，生效do about处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed做一件好事do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with废除，废除；弄死；浪费do body-building做健身操do chores处理琐事，干家务do /cause damage to损害do its work 有效，有作用do housework做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do much极有用do sb. right公平对待，正确批评某人do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do wonders创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果do with处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受do without 不需要...也行，不用do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶drive off驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad使某人发疯（18）fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind落后，落伍，落在后面fall down倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love wit h...爱上（某人）fall into陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off掉下，衰退，减少fall over摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全（20）get短语get at意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击get about四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复get behind落后；识破get close to接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事get in进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉get in a word插话get into进入，陷入，养成get sb into…使某人陷入get it接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身get on上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on/upon with进步；在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休get over克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排get through接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get to到达，抵达get to sleep入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of占有，拥有，占领get ready for为……做准备get rid of除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚（21）give短语be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back归还，送回give back归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in投降，让步，屈服give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)give oneself out as/to be自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽give（hand）over转交，移交give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃，辞去，停止give a concert开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to密切关注give medical care to sb对某人进行治疗give shade in summer （夏天时）遮阳give / lend sb a hand给某人帮助give sb a second look再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go短语go abroad出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传go about from house to house挨/逐家拜访go against违反，违背，反对，不利于go across度过，越过go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展go after 追逐，追求，跟随go / walk around四处走走go all about鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go away走开，离去go around走来走去，四处走动go back 回去go beyond超越go by走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down to延续到，继续到go down下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没go down on one’s knees跪下go for为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb对某人也一样go in进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力go into详细调查，进入，参加，从事go into details细说go off走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air开始广播）go on发生，进行，继续g o on with...继续做，忍受go out熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休go over复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过go round拜访，绕道走，绕...运行go past从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受go through with 完成go up上升，上涨，攀登go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试（23）have短语have a break休息一下have a bright future有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb与某人交谈 [比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a hit风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have to = have got to不得不，必须have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold短语hold back退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒hold to / by坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off耽搁，不接近，离开hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold with和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep短语keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away from避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down控制，缩减keep in闭门不出keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入…keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致keep time按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进keep a date赴约keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over…对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意in good /high（bad/low）keep保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语knock at /on敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，戒除leave office离职，下台leave over留下，剩下，延期leave room for为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave休假，请假（29）look短语look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于look about 四下环顾；查看look ahead向前看，展望未来look（admire）at oneself in the mirror照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look around / about四处看看，四下环顾look back回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for寻找，期望 look in来访，参观，看望look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes直视着look on/upon旁观，面向，观望 l ook on / upon ...as...把...看作look out向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕look one's age和年龄相称look out for警惕，留心，找出来，寻找look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to面向，注意look up仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make短语make into制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出) be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out理解，看清楚make up化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after追求，追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to…去某地旅行make conversation交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make towards向...前进make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑 make it（事业上）获得成功make into把~~制成，使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s way to…往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认make progress (in …)（在……方面）取得进步make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for为~~让路，让路于make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet短语meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短语be open to对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to朝...开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人... （34）pass短语pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass into变成，化为pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递，通过pass on from one generation to the next一代代流传下来pass out失去知觉，昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through穿过，越过pass sth from one to another把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off摘下，逐个地射死pick on挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one's way/steps小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out挑选，认出pick up开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about把...拖来拖去，虐待pull away 拖出，离开pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull down拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on穿，戴，继续拉pull out驶出，拔出，离开pull one's leg取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull through克服困难，使……脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth. to pieces把...拆散pull up拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语at one push一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against推，推撞push forward/along把...腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back退回，推回push down向下推push in推进，向岸靠拢push off起程，离开push on奋力向前，推进push one's way挤过去，奋力向前push out推出，长出push over推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推（39）put短语put an end to结束，终止，废除put aside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏put away将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put back把~~放回原处；拨回put down扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡put in驶入，进入put...(down) in writing把...写下来put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance演出put out扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造put through完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列put up with忍受，容忍（40）refer短语refer to指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖，求助于refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话（42）see短语see after照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使; 保证，注意seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（43）sell短语sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖 sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail零售~by whole-sale 批发（44）send短语send away让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send down把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for派人去叫/请/拿send in寄送某处进行处理send off发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up发射，射出，往上送，使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号send word通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down放下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set forward把（钟表）拨快，出发set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to着手做，从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do开始做，着手做set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set sail for起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样（46）shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off关掉，切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up闭嘴，关闭，密封（47）stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do)配（做），适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于，使适应suit with...与...相称（49）stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side支持某人stand up起立，站起来stand out 突出，显眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still站着不动（50）take短语be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像，仿效take along 带领，携带take aim瞄准，设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away拿走，使离开。
高中英语高考江苏专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题三动词及动词短语课件20190809942
thanks to the com-
答案 B 句意:多亏适宜创业的宽松氛围,很多大学生创办的公司都已经取得成功了。本题 考查动词短语辨析。fall off减少,下降;take off成功,起飞,脱掉;turn off关闭;leave off停止。此 处take off相当于succeed,故选B项。
5.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help
your
year ahead.
A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen
答案 A 句意:在年底对一年的成功和失败进行一个快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发 展。本题考查动词词义辨析。shape影响……的发展;switch改变,转换;stretch伸展;sharpen加 剧,使尖锐。对过去总结,是为了未来更好的发展,故选A项。
答案 C 句意:父母应该积极敦促自己的孩子利用机会加入体育队。本题考查动词短语辨 析。gain admission to获准进入;keep track of了解……的动态;take advantage of利用;give rise to 引起,使发生。根据句意选C项。 解题思路 此题要注意动词短语与其宾语的合理搭配,take advantage of the opportunity利用机 会。
10.(2015江苏,22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to
to
their greatest ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱotential.
A.accelerate B.improve
高中英语动词与动词短语练习(有答案)(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】练习3 动词与动词短语1.The mail was ______ for two days because of the snow storm.A. held outB. held offC. held upD. held down2.-- Can I do the job?-- I’m afraid not, because it ______ skill and patience.A. calls forB. asks forC. sends forD. cares for3.The government has ______ the parents to work with teachers in the educationof their children.A. asked forB. called forC. looked forD. paid for4.Though he is ______ worker, he works very hard.A. an ordinaryB. a commonC. a usualD. a general5.The plan ______ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.A. turned downB. pulled downC. broke downD. put down6.I don’t skate now, but I ______ w hen I was a kid.A. used toB. am used to doC. was used to skateD. used to it7.Students should be encouraged to finish their homework ______.A. of themselvesB. of their ownC. for their ownD. on theirown8.Does the way you thought of ______ the water clear make any sense?A. makingB. to makeC. how to makeD. havingmaking9.Such ______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him.A. being; supportB. is; to supportC. has been; supportingD. be;supported10. -- And besides, these colors are more ______ you.-- Do you really think so? I’ll take it then.A. becoming toB. belonging toC. referring toD. used to11. I simply couldn’t understand how it ______ that you did so much workwithin such a short time.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came upD. came back12. No agreement was reached in the discussion because neither side would ______ to ______.A. give away; the otherB. give up; othersC. give in; otherD. give out; another13. Her face gave her ______ when she told a lie.A. offB. awayC. upD. out14. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can ______ it.A. get back fromB. get out ofC. get awayD. get off15. And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never hadto be told to be quiet.A. losingB. having lostC. to be lostD. lost16. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to havefactual knowledge ______ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. upon which to baseC. which to base uponD. to which to be based17. There are many interesting books ______, but I’m at a loss which to borrow.A. to chooseB. for choosingC. to be chosenD. tochoose from18. The two sides have finally ______, though some small differences still exist.A. made a decisionB. reached an agreementC. settled downD. broken up19. To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ______ to be a thief.A. found outB. proved outC. turned outD. put out20. What a pity! He ______ the only chance of success.A. gave inB. put downC. threw awayD. broke off21. The truth will sooner or later ______.A. come aboutB. turn outC. come outD. give out22. The teacher ______ excellent models of compositions for her class.A. held upB. held backC. got throughD. got up23. In my opinion, medical treatment and special schools should be ______disabled people.A. referred toB. supplied withC. given byD. provided for24. It is said that the newly-built theatre can ______ 1,800 people.A. be heldB. seatC. sitD. be seated25. The president of Iraq has decided to step down to be ______ by his youngerson.A. changedB. takenC. heldD. succeeded26. It snowed heavily for three days ______ and they were separated from theoutside world.A. in the endB. at the endC. by the endD. on end27. I think things will ______ soon. All signs have shown everything is gettingbetter.A. put upB. set upC. pick upD. hold up28. -- Are you sure he will join us ?-- Of course. He will be ______ glad to come.A. only tooB. too muchC. all tooD. none too29.T his room _____ fifty people.A. containsB. containingC. includesD. included30.A fter coming back from work, he _____ his car in the street.A. washed downB. washed awayC. went downD. laid down31.I can’t _____ h is name at the moment.A. think overB. think aboutC. thinkD. think of32.E very day, people _____ a lot of rubbish.A. give awayB. throw awayC. clean awayD. wash away33.H e _____ and broke his right leg.A. knocked overB. got overC. fell overD. took over34. The fellow I spoke ____ no answer at first.A. madeB. to makeC. to madeD. to making35. On Sunday morning after getting up, I help my mother _____ our rooms andwash dirty clothes.A. do upB. turn upC. keep upD. speed up36. If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can _____ the dictionary.A. refer toB. look upC. seeD. make use of37. The story was so moving that I could hardly _____ my tears.A. hold upB. hold onC. hold on toD. hold back38. Her mother was _____ ill yesterday and is now in hospital.A. brokenB. takenC. caughtD. laid39. He ran back into the room to see if he had anything _____ behind.A. forgottenB. laidC. remainedD. left40. The fire had burnt half the forest _____ before it was stopped.A. overB. awayC. aloneD. out41. Eager to get thin, Ruth has decided to _____ meat entirely for three years atleast.A. cut offB. cut upC. cut outD. cut down42. A voice _____ the program to announce the election results.A. broke intoB. broke upC. cut downD. cut off43. That was a terrible piece of work you _____ the other day. I could hardlybelieve it was yours.A. turned inB. turned intoC. turned overD. turned up44. All of a _____ the ship struck a rock.A. suddenlyB. suddenC. quickD. quickly45.N ever smoke or let yourself _____ any bad habits.A. get intoB. fall intoC. make intoD. look into46. Electric trains have now ______ steam trains in many countries.A．push over B．blown over C．kept back D．taken the place of47. Don't walk too near the edge of the cliff (悬岩), you might ______ .A．blow over B．fall over C．carry off D．cut off 48. If a person has drunk poison by mistake, you should make the person ____ ．A．go up B．rise up C．throw up D．set up 49. Just when I had put the glass safely down on the table, the cat jumped up and______ it off.A．knocked B．fell C．turned D．took 50. Every hour in the morning the CCTV ______ the latest news inYugoslavia（南斯拉夫）.A. announcedB. broadcastC. reportedD. published51 The storm ______ several trees down in the park.A．blew B．burnt C．turned D．brought52. Never ____ your work till tomorrow. You should finish it before going to bed.A. dropB. leaveC. putD. stay53. I think there is a train at 6:00, but you’d better ______.A. be sureB. sure ofC. make sureD. be sure about54. The girl was lucky enough to ______ the bad men and ran away.A. break awayB. break away fromC. break outD. break into from55. Have you tried to get them _______the price ?A. go downB. to go downC. bring downD. to bringdown56. I’m so glad to see you again. You are not what you _____.A. used to beB. used to lookC. were used to beD. used to looking like57. This company can______ a lot money for the country in a year?A. bring upB. bring inC. bring downD. bring out58. A student began to sing a song, and soon everyone else _____.A. joinedB. joined inC. joined withD. took part in59. No one can ______ the wheel of history however powerful he may be.A. put upB. take backC. hold backD. pickup60.J ust now I ______ an old friend. I haven’t seen for years.A. came uponB. came inC. came outD. came up61. When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and hadnot a minute to ______.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share62. Your school life is going to ______ but your cough ought ______ before it getsany worse.A. be broken up…to see toB. be broken up… to have been seen toC. break up… to have seen toD. break up … to be seen to63.S he _____ not well, and yet the clothes that she _____ fit her very well.A. has on; put onB. put on; has onC. wears; dressesD. dresses; wears64. He is seriously ill. He is _____ of death.A. on the edgeB. at an edgeC. in the edgeD. by an edge65. That evening she _____ writing the report.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about66.U nless the workers’ demands are ______, soon there will be a strike.A. paidB. metC. permittedD. got67. When you visit the Great Wall next time, _____ with you, please.A. take awayB. take alongC. take along meD. take me along68. The writer had written many famous novels, which were published in his laterforties.A. came toB. come uponC. came outD. come back69.S he ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got itright.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up70. -- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?-- Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want71. It took the firemen three hours before they finally ______ the fire.A. put downB. put offC. put awayD. put out72.T he English evening has ____ till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off73.S eeing a little girl crying in the street, the policeman went up to ______.A. help outB. send outC. pick outD. try out74.W hen you come to Shenzhen, I can _____ the night.A. put you up forB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for75.M y study of biology has ______ much of my spare time, but it hasgiven me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away76.I n class we try to ______ our minds what the teacher says.A. make upB. impress onC. keep onD. fill with77.W hen he first ____ story-telling, he used to ask many children to come andlisten.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in78. -- What has made you so happy?-- Oh, I’ve just ______ an old friend. I haven’t seen him for yearsA. come acrossB. come inC. come outD. come up79.T his problem ______ studying with great care.A. asksB. requiresC. expectsD. demands80. -- Do you know Kate quarreled with her maths teacher?-- I don’t know, nor do I ______.A. careB. mindC. wonderD. matter81.C an you ______ what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.A. make upB. make fromC. make ofD. make out82.O n the way home, the children were ______ in a storm.A. struckB. hitC. caughtD. beaten83.T he warm, sunny climate ______ him, and he soon grew strong and healthy.A. agreed onB. agreed toC. agreed withD. agreed for84.T he audience（观众）______ laughter at the sight of the funny actor.A. burst intoB. burst outC. broke outD. went into85.T he underground of Shenzhen will ______ more people than the buses.A. bringB. sendC. carryD. hold86.A s soon as the manager entered his office, he began to ______ thetelephone book on his desk.A. look upB. look throughC. look uponD. look for87.T he Chinese in many places of the world ______ the old tradition.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep fromD. keep over88.I asked for a day off but the boss ______ my request.A. turned downB. turned outC. turned onD. turned off89.I didn’t notice that the bus had stopped to ______ some passengers.A. get onB. get offC. pick upD. pick out90.H e kept ______ with silly questions.A. breaking downB. breaking inC. breaking intoD. breaking up91.N ow I’d like to _____ the question of funds.A. bring aboutB. bring downC. bring forwardD. bring in92.T he audience were ______ by her beautiful song.A. carried awayB. carried onC. carried outD. carried through93.I f you don’t ______ in the morning, the boss will not know whether youcome to work or not.A. checkB. check inC. check outD. check through94.W hen it ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.A. come aboutB. come acrossC. come outD. come to95.J immy was really ______ when all his friends refused to help him.A. cut awayB. cut offC. cut outD. cut up96.I t took Monica’s grandmother nearly an hour to ______ the letter from her.A. get down toB. get throughC. get offD. get over97.W e need one more player to ______ a football team.A. make forB. make ofC. make outD. make up98.I n order to make a living, her grandfather ______ plenty of insults in the olddays.A. put downB. put forwardC. put throughD. put up with99.M y dream began to ______ the quality of reality.A. take backB. take onC. take overD. take up 100. The mobile phone you lost yesterday has ______.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned toD. turned up KEYS：1—5 CAABC 6—10 ADBAA11—15 BABBD 16—20 BDBCC21—25 CADBB 26—30 DCAAA31—35 DBCCD 36—40 ADBDB41—45 ADABA 46—50 DBCAB51—55 ABCBD 56—60 ABBCA61—65 CDDAD 66—70 BDCAC71—75 DCAAC 76—80 BCABA81—85 DCCAC 86—90 BAACB91—95 CABDD 96—100 BDDBD。
近五年高考真题专题12：动词和动词短语(解析版)
专题13 动词和动词短语【2020年】1.（2020·江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。
A. clarify 澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。
根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。
故选D。
2. （2020·江苏卷）The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
A. allowing for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accounting for解释；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；D. compensating for补偿。
根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
故选A。
3．（2020·天津卷）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
江苏高考英语动词短语总结修订稿
江苏高考英语动词短语总结Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全（1）act短语?actas担任…职务，起…作用? actfor代理（职务），代为（处理）act?out表演（对话、情节等）act?up捣乱，出问题（2）believe短语?believe?in确信，信任，信仰，主张believeone'sears相信所听到的话makebelieve假装（pretendtodosth.）seeingisbelieving眼见为实?（3）break短语?breakaway摆脱，脱离breakawayfrom…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破?break?down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break?in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break?into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成?break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break?out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break?open破开，撬开breakshort中断，折断breakoutintears突然大哭? breaktherule（law）违反规定break?one’spromise失言? break?through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break?up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（4）blow短语?blow?about吹散blowaway吹走? blowoff吹掉，吹散，吹灭? blow?out吹灭，走气?blow?up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气?givesb.aheavyblow给某人以沉重打击（5）bring短语?bring?about引起，导致，使发生，促使bringalong把……带来，领来?bringback拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆?bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒?bring?down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落?bringdown/up(theprice)降价／提价bring?forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出?bringforward提出?bring?in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bringintoaction使行动起来，使生效?bringintoeffect/practice完成，实现，实施，实行bringintooperation使运转，将...投入bringinto(full)play发挥，调动，利用bringsb.intotouchwith...接触，触摸?bringon发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）bringout拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出?bring?off完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring?to使……苏醒? bring?…touse=put…to?use对……加以利用?bring?through治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……bringtolight出现，公布，暴露bringtomind使想起，回忆起bringup抚养，培养，哺育，使停止?（6）build短语?build...into把...建设成，把...装入?buildon/upon建立在...上，依赖，指望buildup增加，增进，建成，振兴?buildupto增加（7）以burst为中心的词组?burstforth爆发，喷出，忽然出现?burstin闯进，突然出现?burst?into闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burstintotears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst?out迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burstoutcrying/laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑?（8）call短语?callaway叫走，把（注意力）转移开?callat(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在?callback回电话?call?for提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call/shoutforhelp呼救call?in请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call?off取消，下令停止callon/upon号召callon(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）callout大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起?call?sb…forshort简称某人……callsbnames谩骂某人call?up给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集?calltomind使想起，回忆起?payacallatsp.访问（某地）payacallonsb.拜访（某人）（9）catch短语?becaughtintherain淋雨catch/takefire着火catch?on挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch?one’s?word听懂话catch?out发觉，抓住某人的错处catchsightof发现，瞥见?（10）carry短语?carry?about随身携带carry?away冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry?back拿回，运回，使想起carry...intoeffect/practice执行,实行,实现,完成?carry?off带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry?on坚持，继续，进行carry?out贯彻，执行，实施，完成carrythrough坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成?（11）check短语?check?in报到，登记，投宿旅馆checkoff检验，清点?check?on检查，调查checkout查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆? check?up核对，检查，检验checkwith商议，符合，核对无误?（12）clear短语?clearaway扫除，消除?clearoff清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear?out清除，扫出clearthrough通过（检查，批准）clear?up（天）变晴，打扫，消除?makeitclearthat...使人明白?（13）come短语?come?about发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向comeacross偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付?come?along一道来，随同，进展，出现comeat…向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击?come?back回来，想起来，复原come?down下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒comedownto…到达，从一处来到另一处come?for…来拿，来取come?from…来自，出生于，起源于?come?in进来，进入，流行起来；获名次comeintobeing形成，产生，出现comeintooperation开始运转，实施，生效? comeintopossessionof占有，拥有?comeintothepossessionof被...占有，被...拥有?come?off脱落，从……离开?comeon过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出?comenear接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点?comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现?come?out露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露comeover访问，越过?comeoverto…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方?comeround/around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道?comeoff（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开?cometo…来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（todosth=gettodosth.）cometoadecision作出决定cometoanend结束，终止cometoknow逐渐地知道cometolife（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生?cometolight显露，为人所知，明朗化?cometooneself苏醒过来，恢复知觉cometoastop结束，停止，停顿?cometo/intopower当权，上台come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受?come?true变为现实，成为事实，证实comeup被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来?comeuptosb朝某人走来comeupwith…提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上comeupon（偶然）遇见，突然发生?（14）cross短语?crossout/off打消，删去，除去crossone'sfingers交叉手指（表祝福）crossone'smind想起?cross?over横贯，穿过，交叉?crosssb.in与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语：acutabove胜过一筹ashortcut近路，捷径cut/break/makea/therecord创造新记录，打破记录cut?away切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走cutdown砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cutinline插队cutoff切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉?cutsth.open切开，切伤cutout删除，剪下来，切下?cutsth.short缩减，截短?cut?through凿通，挖通，贯穿cut?up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do短语：bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束dothedeed付诸行动，生效?do?about处理，应付doanddon’t?要与不要? doagooddeed做一件好事doatest做实验，做化验doawordpuzzle猜字谜doawaywith废除，废除；弄死；浪费do?body-building做健身操do?chores处理琐事，干家务do/causedamageto损害doitswork有效，有作用?do?housework做家务活domake-up化妆，打扮?doobservations观察?do?one’sbest尽某人最大努力?do?much极有用dosb.right公平对待，正确批评某人doresearchon…从事……研究工作?dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意?dosb.justice公平对待某人?do?up打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头?doupthebutton扣纽扣dowell/betterin…在……方面干得好/更好?do?wonders创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果do?with处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受dowithout不需要...也行，不用dowrong做坏事，做错事（doright=dotherightthing做得对）indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下?（17）drive短语?drive?away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive?off驱散driveout逐出，乘车出去?drive?through乘车穿过（街道等）drive?sb.mad使某人发疯（18）fall短语?fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fall?back撤退，后退? fall?behind落后，落伍，落在后面fall?down倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fallinlovewit h...爱上（某人）fall?into陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fallintoahabitof养成...习惯? fall?off掉下，衰退，减少fall?over摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上falltopieces破碎，崩溃，瓦解fallintoruins成为废墟?falltotheguound坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语?fixadate/timefor...为...安排日期/时间?fixup修理，安装，安排，建造，提供?fixon/upon确定，决定? fixone'seyeson/upon注视，凝视? fixone'sattentionon/upon专心于,把注意力集中在?outoffix(钟表)不准，不健全?（20）get短语?get?at意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击get?about四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解?getaheadof胜过，超过getalong前进，进步；同意；离去，相处getaround走动，传播，影响，说服?getaway移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假?getback回来，取回，找回，退还，报复?get?behind落后；识破getcloseto接近get?down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来getdownonone’s?knees跪下getdownto(doing)sth认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事?get?in进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉getinaword插话get?into进入，陷入，养成getsbinto…使某人陷入get?it接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get?off下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身get?on上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处geton/alongwith…进展，与……相处?geton/uponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功getone'shandin熟悉；习惯getonone’sfeet（艰难地）站立起来?get?out vi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开getoutof逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休?get?over克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get?up起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排get?through接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get?to到达，抵达gettosleep入睡，设法睡着get/gain/takepossessionof占有，拥有，占领getreadyfor为……做准备? getridof除掉，去掉getsbtodo让某人做?gettheideafor…想到……的主意?getthemessageacross传播信息?gettogether相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见?get/beengaged(tosb)（与某人）订婚?（21）give短语?begivento沉溺于，习惯于，癖好giveabout分配；传播giveandtake相互迁就，互让give?away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give?back归还，送回give?back归还，反射givecause给予~~的理由?giveearto侧耳倾听?giveforth发出，放出；发表give?in投降，让步，屈服giveinto同意，接受；向~~让步give?off释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)giveoneselfoutas/tobe自称为giveoneselfupto专心于；向~~自首give?out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完，用完，耗尽give（hand）over转交，移交? giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，导致；使~~发生?giveup放弃，辞去，停止?giveaconcert开音乐会giveadescriptionof…描述……give/makeaspeech演讲，讲话?giveatalk演讲，做报告? givebirthto生婴儿，生产，造成givecloseattentionto密切关注givemedicalcaretosb对某人进行治疗giveshadeinsummer（夏天时）遮阳?give/lendsbahand给某人帮助givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人givesb.tounderstand通知某人,使明白?givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就……向某人提出建议/忠告givewayto让步，退却；屈服于? given?that...假定，给定，已知?（22）go短语?go?abroad出国goabout四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传?goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜访go?against违反，违背，反对，不利于go?across度过，越过goahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展?goafter追逐，追求，跟随?go/walkaround四处走走goallabout鼓足干劲，全力以赴goalong前进，进行下去?go?away走开，离去go?around走来走去，四处走动goback回去?go?beyond超越go?by走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去godownto延续到，继续到go?down下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没godownonone’s?knees跪下go?for为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）goforsb对某人也一样go?in进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽goinfor参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力?go?into详细调查，进入，参加，从事gointodetails细说go?off走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸gooffto=beoffto=leavefor动身去?goofftheair停止广播（比较：goontheair开始广播）go?on发生，进行，继续g oonwith...继续做，忍受?go?out熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休go?over复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过go?round拜访，绕道走，绕...运行go?past从……的旁边过去? goup上升，上涨，增长，攀登? go?with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意?gowithout忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付?gostraightalong沿着……一直往前走?gothrough通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受?gothroughwith完成? go?up上升，上涨，攀登gowith与...相配，和...一道走，同意?haveago企图，试图? wantago试一试?（23）have短语?haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一个灿烂的未来haveaconversationwithsb与某人交谈[比较：haveadialoguewithsb与某人对话haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)（就某事）与某人进行交流haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] haveagoodlaughover…对……笑了个够?haveahit风靡一时haveaneyefor有眼力，有眼光have(got)apain(inthe…)（身体某部位）痛?haveto=havegotto不得不，必须havemercyon…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯?havesthonsb某人身上带着某物?（24）hold短语?hold?back退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒holdto/by坚持，固守holddown压制，压低，缩减?hold?off耽搁，不接近，离开hold?one’s?breath屏息，不出气holdon等一等，不要挂电话?holdonto抓住，保住holdout伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张?hold?up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold?with和...意见一致，赞成holdtogether连在一起，团结一致?（25）keep短语?keepat坚持，不停地做?keepawayfrom避开，别靠近keepcompanywith...和...结交?keep?back隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留?keepdark保守秘密?keep?down控制，缩减keep?in闭门不出 keepoff勿踏，勿踩?keepoffsb/sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keepon继续进行?keepout不得入内?keep…out把……挡住，把……留在外面?keepoutof…不进入…keeppacewith...跟上，同...步调一致keep?time按时，（钟表）走得准?keepto坚持，固守，遵守?keep?up继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keepupwith…=catchupwith…跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进keepadate赴约keepaneyeon注视，留心，注意，照顾（keepaneyeoutfor注视，留心，注意）keep?one’sappointment守约?keepsilentover…对……保持沉默?keepthesamelook保持原貌?keep?watch保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意ingood/high（bad/low）keep保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语?knockat/on敲打（门、窗等）knockdown把……撞倒，击倒knockinto撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见?knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人? knockover撞翻，撞倒?（27）lay短语?layaside把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏?laydown放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay?off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止layout花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语?giveleave准假?leave?about乱放，乱丢?leave?alone听任，任其自然leave...asitis.听其自然? leavebehind留下，忘记携带?leaveout省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内?leaveoff停止，戒除?leave?office离职，下台leave?over留下，剩下，延期leaveroomfor为...让出地方leavesth,to/withsb把...交给/留给某人.leavesb,sth.把...交给/留给某人?onleave休假，请假（29）look短语?lookat看着，注视，检查，着眼于?lookabout四下环顾；查看?look?ahead向前看，展望未来look（admire）atoneselfinthemirror照镜子lookafter照顾，照料，照看?lookaround/about四处看看，四下环顾look?back回首，回忆，回顾过去lookbackon/upon…回顾……，回忆……lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look?for寻找，期望lookin来访，参观，看望look?into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究?look(right)intosb’s?eyes直视着look?on/upon旁观，面向，观望l ookon/upon...as...把...看作?look?out向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕lookone'sage和年龄相称lookoutfor警惕，留心，找出来，寻找look?over…翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去look?through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look?to面向，注意look?up仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价lookuptosb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look/beworried看上去/感到担心?（30）make短语?make?into制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[bemadein在……生产/制造bemadeof由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)madefrom 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)bemadeupof=consistof由……组成，由……构成]make?out理解，看清楚make?up化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成makeupfor弥补，补充，补偿madeupone’smind下决心makeadvantages/useof使用，利用?make?after追求，追赶makeabeelinefor走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去?makeachoice做出选择makeacommitment承诺，保证makeacomment/comments(on/upon…)（对……）发表评论?makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人（比较：makefoolof…愚弄）makeapointofdoingsth认为做某事重要或有必要?makeapromise承诺makeawill立下遗嘱make(a)suggestion(on?…)提出（关于……）的建议?makeatelephonecall打电话?make/takeatrip/journeyto…去某地旅行make?conversation交谈makeeyesat...抛眉眼，以目示意?makefor去向，向~~前进；有利于make?towards向...前进makefunof…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑?makeit（事业上）获得成功? make?into把~~制成，使~~转变为makejokesaboutsb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄?makemistakeabout…犯了……错误?makemuchof重视；理解；赏识make?one’swayto…往……走去?makeone'smindonsth.决定某事makeone'sown当作自己的看待make?out填写；开支票；理解；辨认makeprogress(in…)（在……方面）取得进步?make?sense有意义，有道理，讲得通makesenseof…弄懂……的意思?makesthto(one’sown)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做?make?sure确保，确认，查明maketheadjustmentto…适应……makethe/one’sbed整理床铺?make?up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和? makewayfor为~~让路，让路于makeupto接近，巴结；向~~求爱onthemake急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利?（31）meet短语?meetthecase适合，令人满意?meettheneed/demand/requirementof满足...需要?meetwith偶然碰见，遭受?meet...by?chance/accident偶然碰见?makebothendsmeet使收支相抵?（32）open短语?beopento对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）openAforB为B展开/打开A?open?to朝...开，朝向，通向open?up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现? withopeneyes睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地withopenarms张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语?owe...to...把...归功于，把...归因于?owemuchto多亏了，在很大程度上归功于?oweitto...that...归功于，幸亏?owesb.sth.(=owesth.tosb.)欠某人...（34）pass短语?passaway去世，（时间）过去?pass?by通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass?into变成，化为passdown传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去passon(tosb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)passon/upon传递，通过?passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流传下来pass?out失去知觉，昏厥passoutofone'smind被人忘掉?passover忽视，置之不理?pass?through穿过，越过passsthfromonetoanother把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语?payback偿还（借款），报答，报复?pay?for付款，付费，付代价payoff还清（欠款）（36）pick短语?pickandchoose仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣?pick?off摘下，逐个地射死pick?on挑选，挑剔，惹恼pickone'sway/steps小心地走路，择路而行pickone'swords精选用词?pick?out挑选，认出pick?up开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）pickupwith...结识，与...交朋友?（37）pull短语?pull/make/wearalongface拉长脸，不高兴?pull?about把...拖来拖去，虐待pullaway拖出，离开?pullapart拉开，扯断，严加批评?pull?down拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pullin(车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pulloff脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功?pull?on穿，戴，继续拉pull?out驶出，拔出，离开pullone'sleg取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull?through克服困难，使……脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pullsth.topieces把...拆散pull?up拔起，阻止，使停下pullupwith/to追上，赶上pull(the)wires/strings幕后操纵，走后门?（38）push短语?atonepush一口气bringtothepush使陷绝境?push?against推，推撞push?forward/along把...腿向前，继续进行pushaside/away推开，排除?push?back退回，推回push?down向下推push?in推进，向岸靠拢push?off起程，离开push?on奋力向前，推进pushone'sway挤过去，奋力向前?push?out推出，长出push?over推倒pushthrough促成，完成，穿过，挤过?pushup向上推?（39）put短语?putanendto结束，终止，废除put?aside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏put?away将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put?back把~~放回原处；拨回put?down扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落putfaithin相信，信任?putforward提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡?put?in驶入，进入put...(down)inwriting把...写下来put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put?off延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下puton（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐?putonaperformance演出put?out扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造put?through完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过putto(good)use(充分)利用put?up挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列putupwith忍受，容忍（40）refer短语?refer?to指，提及，参考，查阅bereferredto和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理referoneselfto...依赖，求助于?refer?to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语?ringoff挂断电话?ringthebell敲钟，摇铃?ringup打电话给...ring?back回电话?（42）see短语?see?after照料，照顾 seeinto识透，调查?seeout送某人到门口/屋外?see?off送行seethrough看透，识破，支持（某人）到底?seeto照顾，处理，注意?seetoitthat照料，努力使;保证，注意seeing?that...因为，鉴于，既然=owingtoasfarasIsee/know据我所知（43）sell短语?selloff廉价出清（存货）sell?out卖完，背叛=besoldoutsellup变卖，拍卖sellwell畅销，好卖sellbyretail零售~bywhole-sale批发（44）send短语?send?away让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send?down把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send?for派人去叫/请/拿send?in寄送某处进行处理send?off发出，寄出，解雇，送别sendout派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send?up发射，射出，往上送，使上升sendsbtosleep让某人睡觉?sendsignalsby…通过……发送信号?send?word通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语?setabout(doing)sth着手，开始?setaside留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝?setback把（钟表）往回拨?set?down放下，登记，记载setdownto归于，认为是由于?set?forward把（钟表）拨快，出发setoff出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）setone'shandto着手做，从事setone'sheart/mindon/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做?setout vi.出发vt.布置，发表setout(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）setouttodo开始做，着手做set/givea(good)exampleto…为……树立（好）榜样?setsailfor起航去……setsailfrom从……起航?setsbagoodexamplein…在……为某人树立榜样?（46）shut短语?shutdown(=closedown)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业?shut?in关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut?off关掉，切断shutone'seyes/earsto...拒绝去看/听?shutone'sheartto...对...不动心?shutone'smindto...死不答应?shutone'steeth要紧牙关?shut?out关在外面，排除（可能性）shut?up闭嘴，关闭，密封?（47）stick短语?stickinthemud陷入泥中，墨守成规?stick...into...把...插入...中?stick?out突出，伸出，显眼stickto坚持，忠于，粘到...上?（48）suit短语?besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配（做），适于besuitedto/for...适合于?suitalltastes人人合口味，人人中意?suit?oneself随自己意愿suittheactiontotheword使言行一致?suit...to...使适合于，使适应?suit?with...与...相称?（49）stand短语?standbysb=supportsb=takesb’s?side支持某人stand?up起立，站起来standout突出，显眼?standfor代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人?standstill=staystill站着不动（50）take短语?betakenaback吃惊takeafter与某人相像，仿效?takealong带领，携带?take?aim瞄准，设立目标take?…apart=separate…把……分开?take?away拿走，使离开。
江苏高考常考动词及动词短语总结及练习(含答案)
江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江1.go over (江江...)江江, (江...江江)江江江江, 江江, 江江eg: He has gone over to the Democrats. 他他他他他他他他We went over the building. 他他他他他他他他他他Go over the lesson again. 他他他他他他他他他2.go round 江江江江, 江江江, 江江, 江江江江eg: There aren’t enough computers for the whole grade of students to go around.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他Is there enough food to go around? 他他他他他他他3.go through 江江, 江江, 江江江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: These countries have gone through too many wars. 他他他他他他他他他Their plans went through. 他他他他他他他他他他Have you gone through all your money? 他他他他他他他他他他他He went through his pockets and eventually found his keys. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他4.go with 江江, 江...江江, 江(江江)江江江eg: Happiness doesn’t always go with money. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他This color does not go with that. 他他他他他他他他他他He goes with a different girl every week. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他二、keep1.keep back 江江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他He can keep nothing back from his friends. 他他他他他他他他他他他他The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform. 他他他他他他50他他他他他他2.keep down 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他 We must keep down expenses. 他他他他他他他他他I feel ill, doctor, and I can’t keep any food down. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他3.keep in with 江江江江江江……江江江江eg: She still keeps in with her former husband. 他他他他他他他他他他4.keep on 江江, 江江江 江江...江江eg: The rain kept on for several days. 他他他他他他他他Don’t lose courage. Keep on trying. 他他他他他他他他他5.keep to 江江江 江江江江江江eg: He always keeps to his promises. 他他他他他他他他他We kept to the roads we knew. 他他他他他他他他他他他他6江 Keep …to oneself 江 …江江江江eg: He kept his conclusions to himself. 他他他他他他他他他他他I’m resigning ---but keep it to yourself. 他他他他他——他他他他他他他他7．keep up(with) 江江江, 江江, 江江eg: If this rain keeps up, the garden will be ruined.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他It is difficult to keep on a conversation with a man who will only say Yes and no. 他他他他他他“他他他他”他他他他他他他他江江江put1.put away 江江, 江江...江江, 江江江, 江江, 江江eg: The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他He put some money away every month. 他他他他他他他他He’s had to put away all ideas of becoming a pianist. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他2.put down 江江, 江江, 江江eg: The army put down al opposition. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他Put it down to my account, please. 他他他他他他他Here is my address——put it down before you forget it. 他他他他他他他他3.put forward 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江江eg: put forward a new theory 他他他他他他他put a friend forward as a candidate 他他他他他他他他他他4.put off 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: put off going to see a dentist 他他他他他他He tried to put me off with vague promises. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他You must put off your doubts and fears. 他他他他他他他他The smell put me off eating for a week. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他5.put on 江江, 江...江江江, 江江, 江江江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: They will put on a play in English this month. 他他他他他他他他他他他他Put on the light. 他他他I put on a lot of weight while I was on holiday. 他他他他他他他他他She was a shy girl, but she put on a bold front and went to the party.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他6.put out 江江江 江江江江江, 江江江 江江江江, 江江江eg: Please put out the light before you go to bed. 他他他他他他他他他It took them six hours to put the fire out. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他The government has put out a statement denying these rumours. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他7.put through(to) 江江江江eg: Can you put me through to this number? 他他他他他他他他他他他他8.put up 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: They began to put up a tent after they got there.他他他他他他他他他他他他Put your hands up! 他他他他他He put a “No parking” sign outside his gate. 他他他他他他他他他“他他他他”他他他他I’ll supply skill and knowledge if you will put up the $2000 capital. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他9.put up with 江江, 江江eg: I can’t put up with your rudeness any more. 他他他他他他他他他他他他江江江set1.set about 江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江江eg: The sooner we set about it the sooner we’ll finish. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他2.set out 江江, 江江, 江江eg: When are we setting out on our trip? 他他他他他他他他他他他他This is what they set out to say. 他他他他他他他他他他The meal was set out on a long table. 他他他他他他他他他他他3.set to 江江江江江, 江江江江eg: We have set to learning Japanese grammar. 他他他他他他他他他他他If we set to, we can finish cleaning the room in an hour. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他We were all hungry and at once set to. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他4.set aside 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: Each month he tried to set aside part of his salary. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他Setting aside my wishes in the matter, what would you really like to do? 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他5.set off (for) 江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江, 江江eg: We shall set off for town together. 他他他他他他他他As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他The news set off a rush of activity. 他他他他他他他他他他This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他6.set up 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他He has set himself up as a bookseller. 他他他他他他江江江take1.take after 江, 江江eg: She takes after her mother; she is always cheerful.他他他他他他他他他他他他他2.take along 江江江江江江江eg: Why don't you take your mother along to the concert? 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他3.take away 江江江江江江江江江eg: Take away 3 from 10 you get 7. 他他他他他他他What takes you away so early? 他他他他他他他他他他4.take back 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江江江eg: Sorry, I take back what I said. 他他他他他他他他他他他他The photo took him to his early days in youth. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他take down 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: He took down an old picture from the wall. 他他他他他他他他他他他Did you take down his phone number? 他他他他他他他他他他他他A dangerous bridge was taken down. 他他他他他他他他他他他5.take in 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江eg: He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他She took in the waist on the pair of trousers. 他他他他他他他他他他他6.take off 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: The plane took off on time. 他他他他他他他He took off in a hurry. 他他他他他他I’m taking off three days during May. 他他他他他他他他他他7.take on 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江…江江eg: These insects can take on the colour of their surroundings. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他His face took on a worried expression. 他他他他他他他他他他他他We’ve decided to take on a new typist in our office. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他Why don’t you take on someone of your own size? 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他8.take over 江江, 江江eg: Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over (his job).他他他他他他他他他他他他他他9.take up 江江, 江江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: He took up the receiver when the telephone rang. 他他他他他他他他他他他他He took up acting while he was at college. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他Let’s take up where we left off. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他No one took up my suggestion. 他他他他他他他他他The extra duties took up most of my time. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他江江江turn1.turn away 江江...江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江eg: The cinema was full and many people were turned away. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他The worker was turned away by his boss. 他他他他他他他他他他他他2.turn down 江江江江, 江江江江江江江江eg: He turned down the corner of a page. 他他他他他他他他The boy wanted to join the basketball team but was turned down. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他Turn the radio down at once他 他他他他他他他他他他他3.turn into 江江, (江)江江(江江江江江江江江江江江江江江)eg: Water turns into ice when it freezes. 他他他他他他In fifty years this places has turned from a little village into a large town. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他4.turn off 江江, 江江, 江江江江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江eg: He turned off the gas. 他他他他他他他We turned off the freeway at Detroit. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他I turned off when they started talking about computers. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他5.turn on 江江, 江江江 江江eg: She turned on the water. 他他他他他他他他他他The success of the negotiations turns on getting the agreement of the Italian delegation. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他6.turn out 江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江eg: The boy was turned out of the house by his stepfather. 他他他他他他他他他他他The factory turns out 2,000 bicycles a month. 他他他他他他他他2000他他他他他Please turn out the gas. 他他他他他他他The policeman told him to turn out his pockets. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他It turns out that this method does not work well. 他他他他他他他他他他他他7.turn over 江江, 江江江江, 江江,eg: She turned over and went to sleep. 他他他他他他他他他She turned the problem over in her mind. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他8.turn to 江江江江江, 江江, 江江江, 江江江, 江江江江eg: Please turn to page 40. 他他他40他他I just can’t find a person that I can turn to. 他他他他他他他他他他他Some farmers have turned to keeping deer. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他9.turn up 江江江江江, 江江, 江江, 江江, 江江江江eg: Turn the radio up. I can’t hear it. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他The missing bag turned up, completely empty, in the lake. 他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man.他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他他单选11.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen12.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage13.Working with the medical team in Africa has______the best in her as a doctor.A.held outB.brought outC.picked outD.given out14.To get a better grade, you should _________the notes again before the test.A.go overB.get overC.turn overD.take over15The girl on the ground to me that she had____the book on the shelf.A.lying; lay ; laidy; lied; laidC.lie; lied; layD.lying; lied; laid16.The minister said,“ We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never with criminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult17.Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.A.settled downB.keep offC.get upD.cut in18.Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A.fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off19.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A.gain admission toB.keep track ofC.take advantage ofD.give rise to20.I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give21.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _______ us.A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon22.When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ______ my interest.A.limitedC.reflectedD.spoiled23.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split24.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our amotions than for straight facts.A.block offB.appeal toC.subscribe toe across25.Studies have shown that the right and the left ear _____ sound differently.A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.download26.Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A.turn inB.turn downC.turn overD.turn to27.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better _______ your doctor at once.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect28.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring29.Peter will _____ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A.take upC.add upD.break up30.It is said that body language_________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A.lies inB.accounts forC.consists ofD.goes with31.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A.wait onB.focus onC.count onD.call on32.If you come to visit China,you will a culture of amazing depth and variety.A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience33.The team are working hard to _____ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze34.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to that someone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareplain35.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up36.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.A.stand outC.get outD.turn up37.Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot,which enables us to know her coming before she________.A.turns upB.turns aroundC.turns backD.turns away38.Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A.guaranteedB.revealedC.evaluatedD.transformed39.I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A.cleared upB.folded upC.fixed upD.taken up40.The plans got________in the approval process,so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.A.struckB.occupiedC.stuckD.delivered41.—Do you mind if I open the window?—No,________.A.Look outB.Forget itC.Go aheadD.Take it easy42.I felt I would never________the shock of his being worked to death.A.get offB.get throughC.get byD.get over43.That’s all for today’s programme. Please stay _______ to CCTV International’s Chinese Channel this time next week.B.tunedC.tonedD.tended44.The only way to live happily with others is to________their faults and admire their virtues.A.overlookB.justifyC.clarifyD.acknowledge45.—How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?—I just heard his voi ce but couldn’t________what he was saying.A.pick outB.make outC.think outD.squeeze out46.The two organizations will arrange a one-year seminar and________it with a report on their in-depth studies and research findings.A.concludeB.summarizeC.deduceD.infer47.When he was driving home,he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.A.chargedB.blamedC.accusedD.warned48.We tend to________happiness with freedom,but,as a psychotherapist and writer has observed,without obstacles to our des ires it’s harder to know what we want,or where we’re heading.binepareC.equipD.equate49.Hillary Clinton,at the first official event of her presidential campaign,________the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.A.spelt outB.cross outD.covered up50.The young backpacker always________at the youth hotel when he’s in Kathmandu.A.puts upB.sets downes aboutD.takes up51.It is obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them, as it _____ their importance and value.A.associatesB.symbolizesC.stressesD.abolishes52.There is no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused, they will _____ the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.A.face up toB.keep pace withC.put up withD.live up to53.—Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinü?—Of course.Their love story was________as an example for hundreds of years in China.A.taken upB.kept upC.picked upD.held up54.Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to ________.A.take upB.take outC.take overD.take off55.He started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water.A.appealedB.tookC.cateredD.saw江江江江答案：recall答案：makes up for解析：考查动词短语辨析。
高考英语语法专项训练 第5讲 动词及动词短语
3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要；要求；邀请 取消；停止 拜访(某人)；看望；号召 打电话；使人想起；召集 访问(某地) 请来；召集 回电话；召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历；获得成功 苏醒；达到；总数为 碰到（困难） 赶上；提出 回来；反驳 变为现实 发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去 分发；公布；公开；用完耗尽 发出；放出 放弃 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮
)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，
get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)， prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇；碰到；讲清楚 进展；成功；一道走 生效
快点；走吧；有进展 出来；结果是出版