上海中考英语专项冲刺专项六：首字母填空
上海中考英语专项冲刺专项六：首字母填空
----首字母填空
【题型介绍】
首字母填空共7个，每道2分，共计14分，占阅读部分的28%，占试卷总分的9.3%；文章篇幅精悍，字数约250-300之间，重点考查5大词类：名词动词形容词副词代词；首字母填空对学生语言知识要求较高，需要运用词法、句法甚至文章里涉及的一些背景知识去认真分析答题才有可能拿到总分值；我们在平时练习时有可能会碰到一些出的比较卖弄、奇葩，甚至超出初中生知识范围的首字母题目，放心，这种情况在中考中决然不会出现，纵观近几年中考真题，都未超出一般初中生的认知范围。
该题型对学生词汇应用及语境分析综合能力要求极高，是拉开区分度的重要题型，很多考生中考成绩140左右，和145+的考生，相差的那么几分往往就是因为这一题型。首字母填空真的难吗？——是！但是，如果方法得当，再加上三分天赋和七分努力，拿到总分值也是极有可能的。下面就该题型进行详细剖析。如果广大师生有更好的秘籍，可以留言分享哦~〔该篇文章发表于公众号：上海初高中英语20190614期〕
【首字母考查】
基础词汇知识的掌握和运用
词语短语搭配的使用
语境中辨析词性的能力
文章逻辑关系的理解
语言综合运用能力
【首字母常见疑惑及对策】
看不懂文章意思；
文章大意看懂了，但仍然不能锁定目标词汇；
知道该填什么词，但想不出该词的英文；
终于想出了，但是由于单复数，时态，比较级没兼顾到；
如上种种，我们都可以得出一个共同的结论：该生词汇一定是不过关的，此外，还有粗心等不良学习习惯，不仅首字母，在其他地方也会犯诸
如动词时态或三单一，名词单复数等粗心错误。如果出现这些情况了，我们还是建议先从基础词汇抓起吧，把词汇熟背后再学习首字母答题技巧，这样才能更快更好提高，不然，可能是既浪费时间又浪费精力---你必须要求一定词汇量，即你个人的词库供你去搜索，当然了，这个库越大越丰富越好。没有什么一蹴而就的万能法那么，熟记考纲单词，多做多总结是大多数总分值同学的方法。
【首字母答题步骤】
Step2：了解词性处理方法后，多做综合的〝用所给单词的正确形式填空〞，有利于提高对所缺空词性的判断能力。熟练掌握词性转化的技巧是通向首字母填空的第二步。
Step3：锻炼自己的发散和归纳思维的能力，或称为〝猜谜〞的能力。
【方法总结】
(一)通读全文
完型填空所填的单词要使各句句子意思完整，上下文相互衔接，因此，在落笔作提前一定要先通读全文，基本把握语篇的大意。
(二〕根据固定用法以及词组的搭配
有些空格与固定搭配或词组表达法有关，要充分利用自己平时所积累的词组搭配来考虑填什么词。
(三)运用语法知识
剖析结构，判断所需的词是什么词类。如，修饰名词一般用形容词；修饰动词一般用副词。名词前常会有冠词、代词；动词前可能有情态动词、助动词等。如果是两个分句，就得看两句之间的关系。假设两句中的一句从属于另一句，就得用从属连词；假设是并列关系，那么用并列连词，然后根据意义考虑是时间、地点、原因还是方式，是转折还是因果关系，来决定用什么连词。另外，在根据文中意义决定了所填的词之后，还要注意使用它的正确形式。如，名词要注意单、复数；人称代词要注意主格、宾格或所有格；冬刺要注意时态、语态或非谓语形式；形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级等。
【专题精讲】
首字母高频词汇
A字母开头的：
名词：
ability accident activity actor actress addition address a dvantage advertisement aim all ambition amount answer ar ea attention
代词：
all another any anybody anything
形容词：
able accurate active all ancient angry another any attractive automatic available awful
副词：
abroad actually after again ago ahead all almost along al ready also always angrily anywhere as
动词：
accept achieve add afford allow answer apologize appe ar arrange attack attract
介词：
about above across after against along among around as
B字母开头的：
名词：
balance base beginning being best(最好的人或物) bit block book bottom break(休息) breath broadcast business businessman 代词：
both
形容词：
bad beautiful best better boring both brave 副词：
back before behind best both besides
动词：
beat bite book borrow born break
介词：
before by behind below beside besides be tween
C字母开头的：
名词：
call cancel capital case cause century chance charity chemi cal chemistry choice cigarette
circle citizen class collection college color company competition concert conclusion
control cross culture custom customer
形容词：
careful certain changeable cheap chemical close(近的) cold common complete confident convenient correct crazy crowded confident
副词：
carefully certainly clearly close completely
动词：
cancel care cause celebrate change choose clear climb collect compare complain complete confuse connect consist control copy correct create
D字母开头的：
名词：
daily dark detail diet difference difficulty disaster distance dream
形容词：
dangerous different difficult dull disappointed
副词：
Deeply
动词：
decide decorate describe disappear discover disturb drop develop
design
介词：
down during
E字母开头的：
名词：
earth earthquake education effect end energy entrance environment example excuse
exercise experience experiment
代词：
each either everybody/everyone everything
形容词：
each easy educational either else enjoyable enough eve ry everyday excited
exciting expensive
副词：
easily either enough especially even ever ev erywhere exactly
动词：
e-mail/email enable encourage end enjoy enter equal escape examine expect explain express
介词：except
F字母开头的：
名词：
fable fact favor female figure finger fisherman forecast fore igner form France
freedom French friend friendship fuel fun furniture future
形容词：
fair favourite first fit following foreign forgetful freez ing fresh familiar
副词：
far finally first forever
动词：
fail fit fix focus follow frighten
G字母开头的：
名词：
game gas geography goal grade graduate gree nhouse guest
形容词：
general glad good great
副词：gently
动词：gain get
H字母开头的：
名词：
habit health heart heat height history hobby holiday hope housework humour
形容词：
hardworking healthy helpful historical horrible hun gry
副词：
happily hard hardly heavily here home how however
hang happen hate heat hesitate hold hope hunt hurry hurt
I字母开头的：
名词：
idea income industry information invention inventor invitation island
形容词：
important impossible independent interested interestin g
副词：
immediately in inside instead
动词：
imagine improve include increase interview intr oduce
介词：
inside into
J字母开头的：
名词：
jam journalist journey joy judge
副词：just
动词：joke judge
K字母开头的：
名词：kind kindergarten knowledge
动词：kick know
L字母开头的：
名词：
language law lawyer length lie link list location lock luck
last late likely limited local low lucky lonely 副词：
last late later luckily
动词：
land laugh lay lead link locate lock leave
介词：like
M字母开头的：
名词：
Machine magazine mail manner market match matter meal memory
menu message method mind minute mistake mo ment most much
代词：many
形容词：
modern more most much
副词：
mainly maybe more most much
动词：
manage match matter mean mind miss mistak e move
N字母开头的：
名词：
neighbour network number note
代词：
neither nobody none nothing
形容词：
nearby necessary neither nervous next
副词：
nearly neither never next no not nowhere
动词：notice
介词：near
O字母开头的：
名词：
offer opinion order organization owner
代词：
one other
形容词：
only open opposite ordinary other outdoor o wn
副词：
often once only over
动词：
obey observe offer order organize own
介词：
on onto opposite outside over
P字母开头的：
名词：
pain paint(涂料，颜料) painting part partner passenger perfor mance place plane
pollution practice president problem process progress 形容词：
pale perfect personal physical precious pretty private public
副词：
perhaps politely possibly probably properly
动词：
place plan play pollute post practice predict prev ent process produce promise protect prove put
Q字母开头的：
名词：question
副词：quickly quietly
R字母开头的：
名词：
reason record relative resource responsibility rest restaurant result robbery rule run
形容词：
real regular responsible retired
副词：
rather really recently right
动词：
realize receive recognize record reduce refuse relax repe at reply research respect review rob rule run rush S字母开头的:
名词：
safe safety sauce saying secret secretary s ection sense service
sex shame shape sightseeing situation size skill s quare story success
support surface surprise survey system subject streng th
代词：
same some somebody/someone something
形容词：
safe same serious several simple some spare special squ are straight strange
strong successful such sure
副词：
safely second seldom seriously slowly so softly sometimes soon
still suddenly
动词：
save search seem select sell send serve settle share shine solve spend spread study succeed suggest s upport suppose surprise survey
介词：since
T字母开头的：
名词：
task temperature thought ticket traffic trouble try type
代词：
that these this those
形容词：
teenage terrible thankful that these thin thirsty this those top traditional true
副词：
then today together tomorrow too
动词：
telephone/phone tell test thank think throw tie train translate transport try turn type
介词：
through throughout till to towards
U字母开头的：
名词：use
形容词：unhealthy unusual useful usual upset
副词：under up usually
动词：understand use
介词：under
V字母开头的：
名词：variety
形容词：various
动词：vary volunteer
W字母开头的：
名词：
way wisdom wish wonder worry writer
代词：
what who
形容词：
weak well which wooden wounded wrong
副词：
what when where why
动词：
wait wake walk want warn waste widen win won der work worry
介词：
with within without
Y字母开头的：
形容词：young
副词：yet
连词：
A：and after although as
B：because before but
I：if
N：neither nor
O：or
S：since so
T：than till though
U：unless until
W：when while whether
疑问词/连词：what how
【专题过关】
首字母专题形容词副词知识点梳理
A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbors very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors h 92 pay attention to others’feeli ngs. 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】根据句意，80%被调查的人感觉他们的邻居几乎不注意其他人的感受
According to the survey, the b 94 problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old h ouses. 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】根据调查，最大的问题是噪音
The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreement s last a l 96 time. 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】一些不和会持续很长的一段时间
Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a mea l, 80% have never had a drink t 97 and 20% have never even sp oken. 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】80%的人不会一起喝酒
2. New technology has really opened up the world of film making f or film fans. Now a camera does not cost m 93 and most young pe ople are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for y ourself. With that, you may start your own film-making. 〔2019中考真题〕【分析】新的技术为粉丝打开了新的电影制作世界，现在一个照相机不会花费许多
5. B 96 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】B开头的副词是besides，另外你需要编造一个故事
If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e
97 . Many world-famous film maker and producers are also good story -writers. 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】如果你有好的想象力，你就可以很容易创造一个吸引人的故事
If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excell ent story is the key to making a s 98 film. 〔2019中考真题〕【分析】一个优秀的故事是一部成功电影的关键
The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You c an get to any place e 86 . 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】你可以很简单地去任何一个地方
London's black taxis are f 89 . Many visitors to London know t hey are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience. 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】伦敦的黑色出租车是非常有名的
Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e 91 . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre. 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】不要自己在伦敦开车，停车费是很贵的
But life with a roommate can also be a t_____87_____ experience. S ome experts did a study of college students who shared a room. 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】但是有一个室友的生活也是糟糕的
Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o____89____. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, di scuss the situation carefully. 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】当你和朋友一直待在一起和并不总是经常见到他们是不一样的
If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk t o each other. It’s important to be h____90___ about your habits and thi ngs you hate. 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】关于你的习惯和你不喜欢的东西保持诚实是很重要的
P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averag ing between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketbal l and skating. 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】身体活动在男孩和女孩当中都是非常流行的
Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. The y had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins. 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】他们有各种各样的收集品
Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly. 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】根据句意，十个里面只有一个会有规律的去跳舞
It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famou s Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the tr ees. 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】i开头独立成句的填instead
The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the res t of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . 〔2019中考真题〕
The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now．It gi ves young people the chance to buy c 81
t rain tickets across the country．Just imagine，it could take you to festival s，to see friends，or to london for a weekend break，at a lower pricE、〔2 019中考真题〕
【分析】它给年轻人机会去买便宜的火车票来穿过这个国家
If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed，it will be cons idered invalid 〔无效的〕．No one else may use either your rail-card or a ny tickets bought with it．You will be required to pay the f 86 price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail-card with the tick et for a check during a journey．〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】你会被要求付全部的票价如果你没有拿出自己的地铁卡
Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy on to big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f _____84_____dishes she recognized. 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】Amy拿了烤鸭，这个菜是她认得的为数不多的菜
Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave he r instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopstic ks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fin
gers s___85_____ lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the t able. 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】她的手指突然失去了对筷子的控制
Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them
to Amy .Amy felt more c__87_______. She ate the rest of her dinner eas ily. It was delicious! 〔2019中考真题〕
【分析】Amy用了刀和叉子，她感觉更舒服了
首字母专题动词名词知识点梳理
A survey has been published which shows that British people don't like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours hardly pay attention to others" feelings. 25% don't talk lo the people who live next door and 10% don't even kn ow their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m
93 because they don't get along well with their neighbours. 〔2019中
考真题93题〕
Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in f lats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can't s 9
5 the noise from next door . 〔2019中考真题95题〕
【解析】老房子这些地方的墙比较薄，不能阻挡隔壁的噪音。
At one time, making a film was an expensive activity for only for
a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools an
d machines expensiv
e but also the cost o
f film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c 92 all tha t. 〔2019中考真题92题〕
【分析】根据句意，现代化的科技改变了做电影难又贵。
201
9中
考
真题88题〕
【解析】根据句子意思为了计划旅行。
201
9中考真题92题〕
【分析】根据上下文，Cycling指骑车，一群人骑车比单独一个人骑车
要好。
Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room. T hey found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and are more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l_____88____ with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is som
e advice.〔2019中考真题88题〕
【解析】根据上下文，怎样和合租者一起生活？
Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f
_____92____ the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No on
e-including you-is perfect.〔2019中考真题92题〕
【解析】根据下文没有人是完美的，可以推出前面尽力忘掉不开心的
事情。
Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half
of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i 8
3 both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Thr
ee quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazi ne. 〔2019中考真题83题〕
【解析】根据上文意思，活动包括听音乐，玩音乐。
V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week .
〔2019中考真题85题〕
【解析】根据后面一句中met friends，前面应该是visit friends，做主
语所以用visiting。
In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying 〝Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.〞Actually, the children visit a nearby riv er to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.〔2019中考真题85题〕
【分析】根据文章意思，孩子们去附近小河边去数动物留下的marks 的数量，看一看有多少动物去河里喝水。
The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small an imals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the anima l fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 . 〔2019中考真题86题〕
【分析】根据上文如果他们发现死亡的动物，他们研究怎样死的为什么死的。.
Who can apply?
Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide s omething to p_____82______ that you are under 26. For this, only your I D card, driving license, passport or medical card will be acceptable .〔201 9中考真题82题〕
【解析】根据句子意思，你需要提供东西来证明你在26岁以内。
Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i_____81_ ____his friend Amy for it..〔2019中考真题81题〕
【解析】根据句意Tony邀请他的朋友Amy来一起吃饭。
〝Where are the forks and knives?〞Amy asked.
〝Oh, you won’t n ____83_____those.〞Tony explained.〞I will s how you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.. 〔2019中考真题83题〕【分析】根据句子意思，不需要用刀和叉。
However, when neighbours become each other's f___98___ , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world. 〔2019中考真题98题 〕
【解析】根据后面一句，他们经常乐意帮助别人，所以邻居们成为朋友。
However, film-making is t 94 work. You probably need many othe r people to help you.〔2019中考真题94题〕
【分析】根据后一句可能需要其他很多人帮你，所以是一种团队工作. For example, the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important i n your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmat es, friends or family members. You don ’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job. 〔 2019中考真题95题 〕
【分析】根据句子意思，应该是指演员的表演，再加上is ，所以填per formance.
〔201
9中
考
真题87题〕
【解析】根据句子意思，指12岁一下的孩子。
〔2
019
中考真题90题 〕
【分析】根据〝river bus 〞可以得出应该是指乘船。
At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a goo d idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just fin ished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m______86_____ is
英语首字母填空专项练习及答案
（一） 积极Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep( 睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. （二） Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development. For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future. Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习内容。
初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)
上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习 Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from bur ning build in gs. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carry ing imagi nable victims dow n f 70 high ladders. There are reas ons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a buildi ng or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accide nt happe ns and people are t 72 in side. Still, people n eed to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. When ever there is an emerge ncy situati on, they can be see n f 73 there. Being a fire fighter n eeds a lot of t 74 .In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the com mun ity （社区）by visit ing schools, com munity cen tres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accide nts from starti ng. They have to lear n how to deal with differe nt dangerous situations. Above all, it ' s necessary for firefighters to exercise everyida76o be and strong. _ 、 Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 Ianguages. Scientists once thought that man isn ' t the same as ani mals b 73 man can think and lear n. They know now that dogs, mon keys and birds can lear n, too. They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can ' t speak. They make much 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes（猿）can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think I 77 us because they have no Ianguage. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has Ian guage. Every child can speak his own Ian guage very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no ani mals lear n to speak. How do childre n lear n it? Scien tists don ' tweal8/1 kno wappe ns in side our body whe n we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 三、 Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wan ted to come into the garde n he would bark u 72 some one ope ned the gate. As the n eighbours compla ined of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch （门闩）to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate. H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was bark ing so that some one would let him o 77 ! Since the n, he has developed ano ther bad h 78 . As soon as he ope ns the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garde n and waits un til the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks un til some one lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begi ns bark ing a 80 . Yesterday my husba nd removed the gate and Rex got so a 81 that he disappeared. Since the n, we have not see n him. 四、 Elizabeth lived with her six childre n in a small house. One win ter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth ' s houee was high escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth ' s friends could not un derwtan75 she wan ted to give so much whe n she already had so many childre
六年级英语首字母填空专项练习
六年级英语首字母填空专项练习 练习（1） It’s Sunday tomorrow. We are going to w_1___ a football match. We are very ___2___about it. It’s b____3___ a Japanese team and a Chinese team. The football match is going to __4____ at four o’clock in the afternoon and ____5_ at six o’clock in the evening. Our teachers Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are going to watch the football match w__6__ us. We are going there by bike. We think we can c__7__ back at about __8___ past six in the e___9___. We are going to have ___10___in the resturant. 1. ________; 2. ________; 3. _________; 4. _________; 5. _________ 6. ________; 7. ________; 8. _________; 9. _________; 10. ________ (1.watch, 2.excited,3.between, 4.begin.5.end, 6.with, https://www.360docs.net/doc/67627016.html,e, 8.half, 9.evening, 10 dinner.) 练习（2） It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still s____1___ on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time. Suddenly the ice broke(破裂). One of the boys f___2_ into the water. The children s____3_____ , “Help! Help!” They didn’t know w__4__ to do. The two Canadian friends heard that and skated over to get the boy out of the water. The ice was t___5__. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to reach the little boy. They knew they must be q__6____. If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die(死的).
上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习
模块十九：首字母填空 一、首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。 二、例题分析： A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth. 【解题指导】 本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。 63 / 1 【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。
2015上海中考英语首字母系列1
2012年宝山（嘉定）区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极 睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. 长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development. For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future. Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习 (名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习) 第一篇 For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most of their poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today. To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p 4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w 5 studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in the yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our “I r eally admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 beds.” traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keeps said Huang Zijin after so calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,” watching the final show. Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems. 参考答案 1. history 2. still 3. of 4. program(me) 5. who 6. winner 7. August 8. knowledge 9. wearing 10. unusual 第二篇 At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, e _1__ for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t _2_ _ experience. Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their
最新八年级英语首字母填空专项练习
解题技巧指导：这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力（即对词语分析的能力；对英语学习的掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。 方法介绍： 1。读短文，晓大意；在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；（可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题） 2。上下文，是提示，首字母，不放弃；在解答时根据上下文确定词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词意思，写出该单词。 3.做完后，试一试。单词写出以后，检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理。然后通篇朗读短文进行检查。 八年级英语专项练习——首字母填空 一 On the evening of October 7, Li Feng was watching TV while his mother was b cooking supper in the kitchen. S the telephone rang. Li Feng q picked it up to a the call. It was from a good friend of his m . She wanted to say “Happy Birthday”to his mother. “Today is Mother’s birthday, but I have already f all about it. Mother gives me a lot of l and care while I didn’t care for her e . From now on, I must always r this, s my love to her and care for her enough,” Li Feng thought to himself, feeling a little ashamed(惭愧的). 二 Coca-Cola is very popular now. It is e all over the world. 1.6 billion gallons are s every year, in over one hundred and sixty c . The d was invented by Dr. John Pemberton in Atlanta, on 8 May,1886, but it was g the name Coca-Cola by his partner, Frank Robinson. In the first year, only nine drinks a day w sold. The business was bought by a man c Asa Candler in 1888, and the first factory was o in Dallas, Texas, in 1895. Coca-Coca is s made there. Billions of bottles and cans have been produced s 1895. It’s certain that Coca-Coca will be drunk far into the twenty-second century. 三 Mary didn’t u such sentences as “she is blue today.” You’re yellow. “He has a g thumb(拇指).”“He has told a little white lie.” and so on. And she went to her teacher f help. “Mrs Smith, there’s a c in each of these sentences, what do they mean?”She asked “In e English. Mary, blue means ‘sad’, yellow means ‘afraid’. A person w a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie doesn’t mean a bad one”, the teacher said. “Would you give me an e for a white lie, Mrs Smith?”
上海中考英语首字母填空300篇(1-30篇)
-1- My husband and I are very lucky. We have close friends in this city, and they are all interesting people. Our first friend Greta is an a____1____. We see her when she isn’t making a movie in Hollywood. When we meet her, she always tells us about her l____2____ in Hollywood as a movie star. Greta is our very close friend. We like her very much. Our second friend Dan is a scientist. We see him when he isn’t busy in his lab. When we get together with hi, he always tells us about his new e____3____. Bob and Carol are also our friends. They are famous newspaper r____4____. Bob is 46 years old and Carol is 50 years old. We see them when they aren’t travelling around the world. However, we don't see Greta, Dan, Bob, and Carol very often. In f____5____, we seldom see them b____6____ they’re usually so busy. But we think about them a____7____ the time. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -2- My favorite shop is c____1____ “Model World”. It is located on the second f____2____ of Happy Plaza. It is open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day. “Model World”s____3____ all kinds of models. It has model soldiers, cars, boats, planes, space rockets and even dinosaurs. It has models for people of all age. The shop assistants at “Model World”are very nice. They are quite interested in making models t____4____. They will give you useful a____5____ and they are pleased to answer all of your questions. The prices there are neither very cheap nor e____6____. My best buy was a model of a helicopter. It cost me $240, but it had over 400 pieces. It was really f____7____ to make models. If you are interested in models, you should visit this shop. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -3- People began making clocks over 500 years ago. The first clocks had o____1____ one hand — the hour hand. The minute hand appeared at a later time. The first clocks were big and heavy. Some rich people had servants to c____2____ their clocks. Time p____3____ and clocks became smaller. Clockmakers were able to make smaller parts for clocks and the sizes were reduced. Bells became a p____4____ of some large clocks in cities and towns. They were for people unable to s____5____ the clock. Some clocks were put in large towers. Many of these clocks s____6____ exist today in Europe. Some of them are 400 to 500 years old. Big Ben in London is a very famous tower clock. The first alarm clocks were used by monks(僧人) to w____7____ them for prayers(祈祷). Today many clocks even alarm clocks are electric. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -4- Early men did not have clocks. They told time by the sun and the shadows of trees. Then, they placed sticks in the ground instead of t_____1_____. They made marks on the ground, and the s_____2_____ from the sticks told the time of day. Later, men began to use sundials(日晷). But sundials