最新十年中考英语首字母汇总
十年中考首字母汇总
2007
E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的
词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)
Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help.
?Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s 97 quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.
?Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed —it helps you to relax.
But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d98 for you to sleep.
?Have a warm bath —it’s a great way to relax. But n99 stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your ener gy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep!
?Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f 100 , it won’t work!
?Set all the clocks i n the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you
d 101 this when you wak
e up the next morning).
?Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t102 with you on the phone to help you wake up.
?Go to bed e 103 than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.
2008
E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody? P 97 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 98 groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 99 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.
Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h 101 of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o 102 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to
keep inventing.
The ideas in the competition were so g 103 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.
2009
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容繊。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）(14分）
THIS MONTH'S GOALS FOR HELPING TO SA VE OUR PLANET!
1. Save electricity
2. Recycle
3. Save water
4. Save gas
Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electr i city. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n 92 was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d 93 bags (or bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket io use them a 94as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.
Week 3 , We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i 95 . We flushed the toilet with used water. When mum dad made tea or coffee, they used I 96 water in the kettle (水壶).My sister and I didn't leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
Week 4 Mum used to d 97 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people be works with also started to go to work together in one and share the cost. This should help r 98 greenhouse gases!
My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth - friendly.
2010
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）
A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h 92 pay atten tion to others’ feelings. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m 93 because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.
According to the survey, the b 94 problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t s 95 the noise from next door.
The other main problems are disagreements（不和）about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l 96 time. In one case, people who
live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in “his space”.
Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t 97 and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other’s f 98 , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.
One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.
2011
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modem technology has c 92 all that.
New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera
does not cost m 93 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.
However, film-making is t 94 work. You probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job. B 96 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 97 . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.
An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film.
2012
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
The 2012 London Olympic Games
are on the wa y . You may have a nice trip in London with the help of
Getting around in London
B y underground ound is The underground is f ast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground tra ins run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You
can get to any place e 86 .
By bus Travelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c 87 under the age of 12.
By train Take a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p 88 your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.
By taxi London's black taxis are f 89 . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a tax i once, for the experience.
By b90 The "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.
By car Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are ve ry e 91 . You have to pay a special congestion charge(拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.
By bike There aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r 92 alone.
On foot The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a
street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.
2013
C．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
At some time in your life，you might have a roommate．It is a good idea to share a flat，especially for students or people who have just finished school，because flats are
usually expensive．And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate．Sharing a flat can be f un．
But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience．Some
experts(专家)did a study of college students who shared a room．They fo und
that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at sch ool
and were more likely to get sick than other students．So，how can you l 88
with a roommate and enjoy it?Here i s some advice:
Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o 89 ．So，before you plan to share a room with a fri end，discuss the situation care fully．
If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t kn ow，talk to each other．It’s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate．
When you move in with a roommate，make rules．Decide how you will share h 91 ，
such as cleaning，washing and shopping．Will you share food?Is it OK to have guests?And wha t about loud music?
Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does．Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate．No one—including you—is perfect．
2014.
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spend their spare time. Here they report the r__81____ of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.
P__82_____ activities was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls is tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.
Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of these surveyed said that music was their favorite activity. This i____83___ both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to read a book or magazine.
Unsurprisingly, as many as three of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v___84______ collections from cartoon books and basketball cards to stickers, toys and coins.
V____85_____ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met their friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A___86_____ popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s____87_____ went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten went to the dance regularly. 81._________82._________83._________84._________85._________86._________
87._________
2015
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）
It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or
sit under the trees.
The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used
to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the
forest that wild animals use as well.
The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.
The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 .
The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e
87 . We need to care for our planet.”
2016
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）（14分）
The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now．It gives young people the chance to buy c____81____ train tickets across the country．Just imagine，it could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to London for a weekend break，at a lower price．
Who can apply？
Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age．You will need to provide something to p ___82______that you are unde r 26．For this，only your ID card，driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable．
Or, if you are an adult student o___83_____ 25years old but receiving formal education，you can also apply．You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form （申请表）．‘Formal education’refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college．Then take your completed application form with a recent p____84_______ of yourself，￡28and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card．How to use your rail-card？
You can use it anytime-weekends，holidays or during the week．Please ask at your local station orcontact a railway travel agent for more i____85_________．
If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed，it will be considered invalid （无效的）．No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it．You will be required to pay the f_____86_____ price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey．
Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a____87_______，such as to France or Germany．Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services．
2015初中地理会考试题
（本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）
一、选择题（下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意。每小题2分，共50分） 读图1“我国的疆域示意图”，完成1—3题。
1、有关我国地理位置的叙述，正确的是
A 、北回归线穿过我国南部
B 、最北端在漠河，最南端在曾母暗沙
C 、我国领土跨热带、北温带、北寒带
D 、我国位于东半球，亚洲的东部，东临大西洋
2、图中①、②所代表的邻国是
A 、蒙古、日本
B 、菲律宾、哈萨克斯坦
C 、蒙古、菲律宾
D 、哈萨克斯坦、日本
3、春节前后，当我国B 省还是冰天雪地时，
A 省已是春耕大忙季节了，这主要是因为
A 、两地所跨的纬度大
B 、两地所跨的经度大
C 、两地地形不同
D 、两地生产习惯不同
4、王刚同学的居住地有一口井，每年只有一天有阳光直射井底的现象，王刚同学有可能住在下列哪些省份？
A ．台、闽、粤、桂
B ．滇、黔、粤、闽
C ．云、桂、粤、台
D ．粤、闽、桂、滇.
读下图，回答5、6题。
①
② A B 图1
【整理】十年中考英语首字母汇总
十年中考首字母汇总 2007 E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的 词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分) Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help. Don?t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can?t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s 97 quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired. Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed —it helps you to relax. But don?t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d98 for you to sleep. Have a warm bath —it?s a great way to relax. But n99 stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your ener gy. And the bathroom isn?t the best place to fall asleep! Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f 100 , it won?t work! Set all the clocks i n the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d 101 this when you wak e up the next morning). Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t102 with you on the phone to help you wake up. Go to bed e 103 than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight. 2008 E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分） Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody? P 97 we all do sometimes, but we don?t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 98 groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 99 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether. b y one Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 “Sunshine Superman” newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it?s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h 101 of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o 102 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil?s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to
中考英语首字母
2010年英语中考专题练习----短文首字母填空 Passage 1 Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him. Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he n ever u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 . Passage 2 Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful （熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer（驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that. Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning（警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 . Passage 3 In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 One needs to play it very c 3 A kite-board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control（控制）,f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design（设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s 9 It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）. Passage 4 British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）. Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in
九年级英语 首字母填空练习20篇
Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l__ 1__ in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a__ 2__ of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c__ 3__ with trees. It is one of the r__ 4__ countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f__ 5__ . Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c__ 6__ of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f__ 7__ language in schools. Many middle-school students can s__ 8__ two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o__ 9__ and young, can speak English. So there is no p__ 10__ to speak with them in English． 二 I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b__ 1__ country in the world. I went there w__ 2__ my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories. One of the most interesting things of that city was that t__ 3__ were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l__ 4__ dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w__ 5__ I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h__ 6__ though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f__ 7__ to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c__ 8__ with a lot of snow. We often made s__ 9__ together. Now I am b__ 10__ in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow. 三 These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w__ 1__ and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w__ 2__ to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way. F__ 4__, it is very important to keep healthy. To get e__5__sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d__ 6__. Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m__7__. The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a__8__to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s__9__your happiness and s__10__with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk. In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.
初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)
上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习 Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from bur ning build in gs. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carry ing imagi nable victims dow n f 70 high ladders. There are reas ons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a buildi ng or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accide nt happe ns and people are t 72 in side. Still, people n eed to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. When ever there is an emerge ncy situati on, they can be see n f 73 there. Being a fire fighter n eeds a lot of t 74 .In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the com mun ity （社区）by visit ing schools, com munity cen tres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accide nts from starti ng. They have to lear n how to deal with differe nt dangerous situations. Above all, it ' s necessary for firefighters to exercise everyida76o be and strong. _ 、 Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 Ianguages. Scientists once thought that man isn ' t the same as ani mals b 73 man can think and lear n. They know now that dogs, mon keys and birds can lear n, too. They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can ' t speak. They make much 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes（猿）can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think I 77 us because they have no Ianguage. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has Ian guage. Every child can speak his own Ian guage very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no ani mals lear n to speak. How do childre n lear n it? Scien tists don ' tweal8/1 kno wappe ns in side our body whe n we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 三、 Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wan ted to come into the garde n he would bark u 72 some one ope ned the gate. As the n eighbours compla ined of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch （门闩）to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate. H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was bark ing so that some one would let him o 77 ! Since the n, he has developed ano ther bad h 78 . As soon as he ope ns the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garde n and waits un til the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks un til some one lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begi ns bark ing a 80 . Yesterday my husba nd removed the gate and Rex got so a 81 that he disappeared. Since the n, we have not see n him. 四、 Elizabeth lived with her six childre n in a small house. One win ter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth ' s houee was high escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth ' s friends could not un derwtan75 she wan ted to give so much whe n she already had so many childre
中考英语首字母高频词汇
A—Z首字母高频 A开头单词高频 副词：句中：already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词：after and as although 介词：around among across along about above after against as 动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award 代词： a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词：but because before 介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow
形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词： change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词：
中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习
中考英语首字母填空专项练习题中考主观完形填空解题技巧 主观型完形填空即首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。 常用的答题技巧如下： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填 q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。
上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习
模块十九：首字母填空 一、首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。 二、例题分析： A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth. 【解题指导】 本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。 63 / 1 【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。
上海市九年级初三中考英语首字母填空分解训练之形容词
学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型 T C 首字母填空之形容词 T 教学目标 1、知道如何判断词性为形容词 2、对形容词表达的语言逻辑了熟于心。 星级 ★★★ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 （建议5分钟） 首字母填空是同学们的老大难 ，可是再难也有办法！我们可能做过很多篇首字母填空，再面对一个新的题目时候，仍然做不出来。这就像是，有人要问我们一个小城堡里的家具都摆放在什么位置，但我们却一直站在门外，透过模糊的窗户往里面观望。却没想过要勇敢的敲门进去。我们站在外面太久了！ 现在由老师带着你走进去，看看这个城堡里面到底是什么样子的，里面的东西都有什么，都放在什么位置，放的位置有什么讲究。首字母填空就像是这么一个小城堡，我们来敲门进去吧！（利用好芝麻开门这个图标） 【讲解】老师要神秘地启发学生，让他们想想首字母让填的单词都有什么单词，然后引导他们发现首字母填 空这个城堡里面就住了这几个大佬，一个动词，一个形容词、一个是副词，一个是名词，一个是不 定代词。本节我们就来会见一下不定代词。 （建议20分钟） (2019年上海中考首字母填空） Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First ， reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself a 1 if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. C-专题 初中英语首字母填空分解专训之形容词篇
上海中考英语 首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词
首字母填空 首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。近年高频单词的考查： 动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数） allowed answer attract appeared bring(2) become call(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2)completed cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain caused disappeared deal/do decided discovered enjoying encourages(2) exchange end examined finds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feel give(2) help hurried happened hide is(3) including invented improved judge known leave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie lose means(4) makes named need(2) offered opened(2) Proved played(2) protect(2) planned pay refused relax(2) read received realize repair remember spend(3) stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smile think try(2) talks(2) turning used(2) understand(3) works(3) want written walking worry
英语初中必做的50个首字母填空
09牛津中考英语专项训练及答案(9)(缺词填空) (1) At different times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f (1) is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t (2); we grow upwards only d (3) the first twenty years of our l (4), not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h (5), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s (6) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p（7) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r (8) sixty years of age. His body and mind b (9) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f (10). 1.___________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ (2) Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying “animals” in the world. It is known to all that they cannot see very well. “As b_______(1) as a bat” is often h_________(2). Yet, they have no trouble flying on the d___________(3) nights and finding their way r___________ (4) very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly by “radar(雷达)”. The bat's radar w_________ (5) the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t____________(6) the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t__________(7), they will come back and the bat's e___________(8) will receive the message. In this way, the bat is a____________(9) to know where the things are. Bats go out for f____________________(10) at night. In the daytime, they hang in some dark places. 1.___________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ （3） Tennis is in its second life. Its first game began in France. The name of the game comes from the French word “tennez”. The English men c___1____ the game “tennis” when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago. The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts（球场）were built in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w__2___ money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to stop the cheating. The game a_____3___ disappeared. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w___4____ they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen had b___5____. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts.