特殊疑问词的用法(1)
特殊疑问词的用法意思who谁whom 谁what什么which 哪一个whose 谁的what color What time whenwherewhy什么颜 色 几点什么时 候 什么地 方 为什么how怎样how oldhow many how much how far多大几 岁 多少多少多远how多久soon用法例句问人的身份, He is LiLieWho is he姓名等He is my brother. Who is he问人的身份, I can ask him the question.姓名等(问宾语) Whom can you ask the question问人的职业或 He is a worker. What is he事物是什么 He has a book. What does he have问一定范围内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is thisThis book is hers. Whose is this book问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt问点时间We play games at five in the afternoonWhat time do you play games问时间We play games in the afternoonWhen do you play games问地点(状语) We play games at home on SundayWhere do you play games on Sunday问原因He isn't at school today because he isill.Why isn't he at school today问健康状况、 He is fine/strong. How is he做事的方式等 I go home by bike. How do you gohome问年龄He is ten.How old is he跟复数名词, 问数量 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 问路程问 in+一段时 间There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle It's five kilometers away from here How far is it from here He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish ithow long 多久 问一段时间, He has lived here for a year.问物体的长短 How long has he lived hereThe desk is one meters long.How long is the deskhow多久 问频率I go to see my parents once a month.often(一次)How often do you go to see yourparents对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分(整个句子是陈述句语序)She is their teacher.Who is their teacher主语 谓语主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分(整个句子是陈述句语序)My book is over there. Whose book is over there主语的定语 主语 谓语疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是:用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)I'm looking for mywatch..宾语的定语 宾语Whose watch are you looking for疑问词 宾语一般疑问句(省略掉 my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)He lives in Beijing .状语5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:Where does he live疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分 in Beijing )疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)He watches TV in the evening evening He watched TV yesterday evening. evening He is watching TV now.What does he do in the What did he do in the What is he doing nowHe was watching TV at that time.He is going to watch TV this evening.He has seen the film. 练习1. He is my brother.aba. ___ is your brother.b. ___ is he3. She helps me study English .aba. ____ helps you study English5. My father is a worker._____ is your fatherwoman is a teacher.7. The girl is sixteen years old.___ ___ is the girl8. I am thirty. ____ _____ _________9. It's twelve.____ ____is it's Sunday today._____ _____ is it today11. It was Saturday yesterday.12. It is September 10th today.was September 9th yesterday.have supper at six in the evening.works in the library.is under the tree.boy under the tree is his friend. ____ _____ is his friend18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.19. The red coat is mine.What was he doing at that time What is he going to doWhat has he done2. The tall boy is Tom.ab4. He teaches us physics.abb. ____ does he teach physicscoat is red. ____ _____ is your coat21 Your shoes are white.are seven days in a week. ____ _____ days ___ _____ in a week eat eight pears.is an apple on the table.is some tea in the cup.26. I paid five yuan for the book. ____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book 27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to TayangI t's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang._____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang 's about 100meters away from. here29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years.____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school 30. They have waited for you since two hours ago.31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.46. The girls are playing basketball now47 I am having breakfast at the moment.48. The child is drawing a picture nowwill work out the problem in ten minutes.49. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon.will leave in two days.34. You must take this medicine three times a day. 35 The students water the flowers every day.50 I 'm going to have breakfast next Monday.51. The child will draw a picture tonightgirls will play basketball next Sunday.36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother.37. I am fine _______________________ 38. My father is fine . ________________ 39. It will be snowy tomorrow.40. The girls play basketball every day. ____ _____ the girls _____ every day 41 I have breakfast at seven.53. I have already had breakfast54. The child has just drawn a pictureis my sister. ________________ is a nurse. ________________ is waiting for Wei Hua .am twenty years old.is nine. ________________ is in the classroom.42. The child draws a picture every day 43. The girls played basketball yesterday. ____ _____ the girls _____ yesterday 44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday .45. The child drew a picture just now.boy under the tree is Tom. _____ _____ is Tomhave six children.are eight apples on the desk.is a little water in the glass.________________________________ 11. The coat is 98 yuan.__________________________ 12. It's five kilometers away from my home to school._________________from your home to school 13. They have worked here for ten years. ________________________________ ___ruler is two meters long.26. I am going to read English words tomorrow morning.27. I have already read the English words .15. He will be back in an hour.16. I go to the cinema twice a week.17. He didn't go out last Sunday because it was raining hard.18. He is very well. ________________ 19. It is windy. ___________________ 20. My trousers are black.21. The black trousers are mine.22. I read English words every morning.23. I read English words yesterday morning.24. I am reading English words now.25. I was reading English words at that moment.。
英语特殊疑问词用法汇总
(一)特殊疑问词what的用法汇总1.What + is/are +名词/代词?询问是什么关于什么What is this/ that/it?What are these /those/they?What is your name?( phone number,job,plan,dream,favorite sport/color/subject....)What is your father?(mother,brother....) 询问职业?What’s the book about?What’s in your schoolbag?2.询问时间What’s the time now? It’s 8:00a.m.What’s the date today? It’s December 26th.What’s today ? It’s Monday the 12th.What day is it today? It’s Saturday today.What time do you go to work every day?3.询问干什么What do you do every day?What are you doing now?What did you do yesterday?What will you do this weekend?4.What + 名词What color do you like(better/best) ?What class are you in?What size do you want?What kind of movies do you like?5.询问.....怎么样/什么样?what’s.....like?What’s the weather like? It’s rainy.What’s your teacher(Bob, your father...) like? He ‘s kind and hard-working. What ‘s your life like? It’s great.What will the weather be like next week?What will the life be like in the future?6.询问外貌what do /does...look like?What do you look like?What does your brother look like?7.询问观点,意见What do you think of the TV show?以下要承接上文What about you?What about yours?What about this one?What about next Tuesday?What about playing soccer?8.询问状况(发生了什么事?)What happened to you?9.what else的用法What else did you do ?What else are you going to do?What else will you do?10.what 强调名词构成感叹句!What fine weather?What an interesting movie?(二)特殊疑问词how的用法汇总1.询问某人的近况How is it going? It’s pretty good. It’s not bad.2.询问某人身体状况How are you? I’m fine.How is your father? He is well.How are your parents? They are fine.3.询问方式,方法How do you get to school?How do you make fruit salad?How do you learn English?How do you spell it?4.询问看法How do you like your school? It’s big and great.How was the food there? It was delicious.How were the people there ? They were friendly.5.How old 问年龄How old is you father?6.how many 问数量How many people are there in your family?There are four people in my family?How many brothers do you have?7.how much 问价格,多少How much is this T-shirt?How much money do you need?8.How long 问长度,时间的长短How long is the Long River?How long did you stay in Beijing?How long will you stay there?How long did it take you to do you homework?It took me half an hour to do my homework.9.how often 问做事的频率How often do you exercise?I exercise every day /twice a week?10.H ow far 问两地的距离How far is it from your home to your school?11.How soon 问多久之后How soon will you leave for Shanghai?I will leave for Shanghai in two days.12.How 强调形容词,副词构成感叹句!How lovely the baby is!How fast he runs?(三)特殊疑问词who的用法汇总询问哪个人/ 谁?Who are they?Who is your Chinese teacher?Who did you go with?Who will you go with?Who is your mother talking with?Who is your favorite star?Who went there with you?(四)特殊疑问词where的用法汇总问方位,地点Where did you go last Saturday?Where are you going this weekend?Where will you go this weekend?Where is the nearest supermarket?Where is your homework?Where will/can we meet?(五)特殊疑问词why的用法汇总问原因Why?Why do you think so?Why do you want to be an engineer?Can you tell me why?(六)特殊疑问词when的用法汇总问时间When is Mary’s bithday?When is it?When will / can we meet?When did you go there?When are you going to start?(七)特殊疑问词whose的用法汇总问是谁的?Whose book is this?Whose songs do you like?(八)特殊疑问词which的用法汇总问哪一个Which one do you like better, this one or that one?Which subject do you like best?Which cinema is the best in your city?。
英语特殊疑问词的用法
英语特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词/词组有(特殊疑问词/词组):what 、what colour、what time 、what day、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、how many 、how much 、how tall 、how old 、how heavy 、how long 、how often 、how soon 、why 等。
其主要句型结构为:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句+ ?回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes 或no,要问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
二、特殊疑问词1 、what “什么” ,提问是什么,做什么例如:–What is your name ? 你叫什么名字?–My name is Amy. 我的名字叫艾米。
–What are you doing? 你现在做什么?–I am reading books. 我正在读书。
–What does your father do?你的爸爸是做什么的?–He is a policeman.他是一名警察。
2 、What time “几点”,提问时间几点了例如:–What time is it now?( =What't the time now ?)现在几点了?–It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. 九点。
该上英语课了。
3 、what colour “什么颜色” ,提问颜色例如:–What color is your new skirt?你的新裙子是什么颜色的?–Red.红色的。
4 、What day “何日”,提问星期例如:– What day is today? 今天星期几?– lt's Wednesday.星期三5 、What date “几号”,提问具体的几号例如:–What date is it today?天是几号?–The 9th. 9号。
英语特殊疑问词的用法
精心整理特殊疑问词的用法who whom意思 谁谁what什么which哪一 个whose谁的whatcolor 什么 颜色Whattime 几点when where why how什么 时候 什么 地方 为什 么 怎样howold howmany多大 几岁 多少howmuch 多少howfar 多远 howsoon 多久用法 问人的身 份,姓名等 问人的身 份,姓名等(问宾语)问人的职 业或事物 是什么 问一定范 围内特指 的人或物 问所属关 系 问颜色(表 语) 问点时间问时间问地点(状 语) 问原因问健康状 况、 做事的方 式等 问年龄例句 HeisLiLieWhoishe? Heismybrother.Whoishe? Icanaskhimthequestion. Whomcanyouaskthequestion?Heisaworker.Whatishe? Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis? Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook? Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon? Whattimedoyouplaygames? Weplaygamesintheafternoon? Whendoyouplaygames? WeplaygamesathomeonSunday? WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday? Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill. Whyisn'theatschooltoday? Heisfine/strong.Howishe? Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?Heisten.Howoldishe?跟复数名 词, 问数量 跟不可数 名词 问数量或 价钱 问路程问 in+一段 时间Therearethirtyboysinmyclass. Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Thereissomemilkinthebottle. Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere? Howfarisitfromhere? Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour. Howsooncanhefinishit?页脚内容精心整理howlong 多久 问一段时 Hehaslivedhereforayear.间,Howlonghashelivedhere?问物体的 Thedeskisonemeterslong.长短Howlongisthedesk?howoften 多久 问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.(一Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?次)对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
8个特殊疑问词的用法和含义
8个特殊疑问词的用法和含义一、特殊疑问词简介特殊疑问词是用来提问某个具体的事物或情况的词语,八个特殊疑问词包括:什么、谁、哪个/哪些、哪儿、怎么样、为什么、怎么会和怎么等。
它们在不同的语境中有不同的用法和含义,下面将分别对这些特殊疑问词进行详细介绍。
二、什么1. 用法:“什么”是最常用的特殊疑问词之一,用于询问事物的性质、种类或状态。
例如:“你在做什么?”“那是什么?”“这是什么颜色?”等。
2. 含义:“什么”指代不确定或未被具体说明的事物。
它可以用来表示对事物的无知或好奇,并期待对方给予解答。
三、谁1. 用法:“谁”通常用来询问人的身份、姓名等。
例如:“你是谁?”“你喜欢和谁一起玩?”等。
2. 含义:“谁”指代某个具体的人,它关注人与人之间的关系。
通过使用“谁”,我们可以更清楚地了解到与特定人相关的信息。
四、哪个/哪些1. 用法:“哪个”和“哪些”用来询问选择或归属关系。
其中,“哪个”用于单数,“哪些”用于复数。
例如:“你要选哪个?”“这些书是哪些人的?”等。
2. 含义:“哪个/哪些”指代有几种可能性中的一个或多个,它们强调选择的范围,并期待对方给出具体答案。
五、哪儿1. 用法:“哪儿”常用来询问地点、位置等。
例如:“你在哪儿?”“这家店在哪儿?”等。
2. 含义:“哪儿”指代某一具体位置或地点。
通过使用“哪儿”,我们可以更准确地了解到事物所处的空间位置。
六、怎么样/怎么会1. 用法:“怎么样”通常用来询问情况、结果等;而“怎么会”则表示对某种原因感到惊讶或质疑。
例如:“你觉得这本书怎么样?”“他竟然能跑赢我,怎么会?”等。
2. 含义:“怎么样”询问某种状态或结果;而“怎么会”表示对某种情况或结果感到意外或疑惑。
七、为什么1. 用法:“为什么”用来询问原因、理由等。
例如:“为什么你今天不来上课?”“你为什么选择这个工作?”等。
2. 含义:“为什么”表示对某种现象产生疑问,希望了解其背后的原因或动机。
特殊疑问词的含义和用法
特殊疑问词的含义和用法
特殊疑问词是用于构成特殊疑问句的词语,用于询问句子的某个具体部分或者详细信息。
特殊疑问词主要有以下几个:
1. What:询问事物或事情的性质、特征、具体事项等。
如:What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)
2. Where:询问地点或位置。
如:Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)
3. When:询问时间或日期。
如:When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)
4. Why:询问原因或目的。
如:Why are you crying?(你为什么哭?)
5. Who:询问人或人物身份、职业等。
如:Who is your best friend?(你最好的朋友是谁?)
6. Whom:代替who在句子中作宾语。
如:Whom did you meet yesterday?(你昨天见了谁?)
7. Which:询问选择或区分的范围。
如:Which book do you want to read?(你想读哪本书?)
8. Whose:询问所有权或归属关系。
如:Whose bag is this?(这是谁的包?)
9. How:询问方式、程度、数量等。
如:How do you go to school?(你怎么去学校?)
特殊疑问词在句子中通常用于句首,并且后面需要使用倒装語序。
如:What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)。
五个特殊疑问词的用法
五个特殊疑问词的用法一.介绍特殊疑问词特殊疑问词在英语中起着重要的作用,它们帮助提问者获取特定的信息。
在英语中有许多特殊疑问词,每个疑问词都有其自身的用法和功能。
本文将重点介绍五个特殊疑问词:What, Where, When, Why和Who,并详细说明它们在句子中的用法和意义。
二.What的用法1. What是一个非常常见且多功能的特殊疑问词,在不同上下文中可以代表不同的意思。
首先,它可以询问物品或事物。
例句1: What is your favorite color?例句2: What did you eat for breakfast?2. What还可以询问活动或行为。
例句3: What are you doing this weekend?例句4: What time do you usually go to bed?3. 此外,What还可以用来询问原因或理由。
例句5: What made you decide to study abroad?例句6: What is the reason for the traffic jam?三.Where的用法1. Where主要用于询问地点或位置。
例句7: Where do you live?例句8: Where did you go on vacation?2. 另外,Where也可用于询问某样东西位于何处。
例句9: Where is my phone?例句10: Where did you put the keys?四.When的用法1. When主要用于询问时间或日期。
例句11: When is your birthday?例句12: When will the concert start?2. 此外,When还可以表示过去发生的具体时刻。
例句13: When did you arrive at the airport?例句14: When did you buy this book?五.Why的用法1. Why常用于询问原因、理由或目的。
特殊疑问词用法大全
特殊疑问词用法大全特殊疑问词是用来引导特殊疑问句的词语。
以下是特殊疑问词的用法和例句的大全:1. 什么(What)- 用于询问事物的性质、种类、状态等。
例句:What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)2. 谁(Who)- 用于询问人的身份、名字等。
例句:Who is that boy over there?(那边那个男孩是谁?)3. 哪一个(Which)- 用于在有多个选择时进行选择。
例句:Which is your favorite book, Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings?(哈利·波特和指环王,你更喜欢哪一本?)4. 何时(When)- 用于询问时间。
例句:When is your birthday?(你的生日是何时?)5. 何处(Where)- 用于询问地点。
例句:Where are you going for vacation?(你去哪儿度假?)6. 为什么(Why)- 用于询问原因。
例句:Why did you quit your job?(你为什么辞职了?)7. 如何(How)- 用于询问方式、方法等。
例句:How do you cook this dish?(你如何烹饪这道菜?)8. 多少(How much/many)- 用于询问数量。
例句:How many apples do you want?(你想要多少个苹果?)9. 哪里(Where)- 用于询问特定的地方。
例句:Where is the nearest post office?(最近的邮局在哪里?)10. 怎么样(How)- 用于询问事物的状况、情况等。
例句:How was your day?(你的一天过得怎么样?)11. 怎么做(How to)- 用于询问如何做某件事情。
例句:How to bake a cake?(如何烤蛋糕?)12. 什么时候(When)- 用于询问事件或活动发生的具体时间。
各种特殊疑问词的用法总结
各种特殊疑问词的用法总结一、什么是特殊疑问词?特殊疑问词是用来引导特殊疑问句的词语,在句中起到提问的作用。
它们通常是用来询问某种信息或者对事物的属性、状态等进行询问。
在汉语中,常见的特殊疑问词有:谁、什么、哪里、怎样、多少、何时等。
下面将对这些疑问词的用法进行总结和归纳。
二、谁1. 谁用来询问人的身份、姓名或者所有格。
例如:- Who is your teacher?(你的老师是谁?)- Whose pen is this?(这是谁的笔?)2. 谁还可以指代不确定的人,相当于“某个人”或者“有人”。
例如:- Who called me just now?(刚才是谁给我打电话了?)三、什么1. 什么用来询问事物的属性或者类别。
例如:- What is this?(这是什么?)- What color do you like?(你喜欢什么颜色?)2. 什么还可以用来询问时间。
例如:- What time is it now?(现在几点了?)四、哪里1. 哪里用来询问地点。
例如:- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)- Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里?)2. 哪里还可以用来表示对前面提到的事情的轻描淡写或者不屑。
例如:- He cheated on you? Tell me where.(他背叛了你?告诉我在哪里。
)五、怎样1. 怎样用来询问方式、方法或者程度。
例如:- How do you usually go to work?(你平时怎么去上班的?)- How tall is the building?(这座楼有多高?)2. 怎样还可以表示对某种行为或状况的感叹。
例如:- How beautiful the flowers are!(这些花真美!)- How lucky he is to win the prize!(他真是太幸运了能够赢得奖品!)六、多少1. 多少用来询问数量或程度。
特殊疑问词的意义与用法
一些特殊疑问词的意义与用法:(1)what什么,用来问是什么,叫什么,干什么,什么样等。
如:What is this? 这是什么?What’s your father like?你爸爸长得什么样子?What’s your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?(2)Where哪里,用来问在什么地方。
如:Where are you from?你来自哪里?Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?(3)Who谁,用来问人物是谁?如:Who’s your math teacher? 你的数学老师是谁?(4)Whose 谁的,用来问东西是谁的。
如:Whose book is this?这是谁的书?(5)What time什么时间。
用来问具体时间是几点。
如:What time is this?现在几点了?(6)What color什么颜色。
用来问物体是什么颜色的。
如:What color is your bag?你的书包是什么颜色的?(7)When 什么时候。
用来问时间,后面常跟动词。
如:When do you get up?你什么时候起床?(8)How怎么样。
用来问人的身体状况。
如:How are you? 你好吗?(9)How many多少。
用来问物体的数量。
如:How many books do you have?你有多少本书?(10)How much多少钱。
用来问商品或物体的价格。
如:How much is your schoolbag?你的书包多少钱?(11)Which哪一个。
用来问具体的哪一个。
如:Which class do you like best?你最喜欢哪一门课程?即时练习:选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they? They are my parents.。
常见特殊疑问词的用法1
常见特殊疑问词的用法人称代词人称代词是表示“我,你,他(她、它)、我们、你们、他(她、它)们”的词。
人称代词有人称、单复数和主宾格的变化。
用法:人称代词主格在句子中作主语,一般位于句首。
人称代词宾格在句子中一般位于动词或介词的后面。
物主代词物主代词是表示关系的词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。
形容词性物主代词的用法:与形容词有相似之处,用来修饰名词,不可以单独使用。
名词性物主代词的用法:可看作名词单独使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,一般用于句尾。
指示代词语法知识可数名词复数的规则变化规律可数名词单数变复数的规律口诀形容词原级变比较级的规律Be动词包括:am 、is 、are时态:1、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作,句中通常会有表示现在的时间词,如look,listen,now等。
现在进行时的结构:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其它。
例句:I’m doing my homework .He is playing football .They are reading books .2、一般将来时:表示未来发生的动作。
一般将来时的两种结构:①主语+will+动词原形②主语+be going to +动词原形例句:I ’ ll go to the zoo tomorrow .I ’m going to visit Shanghai next week .3、一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作、事情或存在的状态。
句中通常会有表示过去的时间词。
如yesterday ,ago 等。
例句:She went to school by bike yesterday .动词过去时和过去分词规则变化的口诀4、现在完成时:表示现在之前已经发生过或已完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系。
也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。
现在完成时的构成:主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词(done)+其他。
