高考英语语法重点难点习题整理一
(全)高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳
高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳解析一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
如：I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why 来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。
如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。
如：This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.That is the reason (why) I did it.This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。
如：①Mr.Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.②He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.解析：在句①中，先行词foreigner被only修饰，强调只有一个，所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式，而在句②中，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students，为复数，所以从句谓语动词应为复数。
语法专题 非谓语动词重难点分类强化及练习答案 -2022届高考英语总复习
第三组 Having done 做状语，表达having done动作发生在 谓语动词之前完成
• 1.__H_a_v_i_n_g_w__o_rk_e_d__ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
• 2._H_a_v_i_n_g_o_v_e_r_c_o_m_e_ (overcome) all difficulties, Mr. Li and all the students smiled in relief.
• 3.The manager, h_a_v_i_n_g_m__a_d_e__ (make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the
• meeting room. • 4._H_a_v_i_n_g_a_r_r_iv_e_d_ (arrive) early for his date, Mark spent time
• 14.By far, there are many problems ____l_e_ft______ (leave) to be solved.
•
15.A beggar in rags stood there with at the steak牛排on the plate盘子.
his
eyes
__s_t_a_ri_n_g______
•非谓语动词重难点分类强化 练习+讲解
第一组 动词作定语：being done正在被；done已被；to be done 将要被
1.The stadium体育场 __b_e_in_g__b_u_il_t_____ (build) at present目前 in our city is intended for为…打算/设计 the coming Asian Games.
高考英语大纲规定的24个语法梳理(一)
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！★ 可数名词及其单复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
使用可数名词单数时，一定要注意加不定冠词a/a n。
（复数变化记忆口诀）单数变复数，规则要记住；特殊有几处，高考常常考。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1一般的名词词尾加 -s如：b o o k→b o o k sr o o m→r o o m sh o u s e→h o u s e sd a y→d a y s2以 s，ss，ch，sh，x 结尾的名词，在词尾加 -es如：b u s→b u s e sg l a s s→g l a s s e sw a t c h→w a t c h e sd i s h→d i s he sb o x→b o x e s3以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将 y 改为 i 再加 -es如：c i t y→c i t i e sb o d y→b o d i e sf a c t o r y→f a c t o r i e s4以 f/fe 结尾的名词，要将 f/fe 改为 v 再加-es如：h a l f→h a l v e sl e a f→l e a v e sk n i f e→k n i v e sw i f e→w i v e s5特例 [悄悄话：特例常常考，规律要记住]1.m a n→m e nw o m a n→w o m e np o l i c e m a n→p o l i c e m e n(规律：m a n→m e n)2.t o m a t o→t o m a t o e sp o t a t o→p o t a t o e s[规律：有生命的加-e s，无生命的加-s]3.f o o t→f e e tt o o t h→t e e t h[规律：o o变成e e]4.s h e e p，C h i n e s e，J a p a n e s e单、复数同形。
2023高考 丨 高中英语重点语法-独立主格结构专项练习
如何区分独立主格结构和非谓语动词独立主格结构：不是主谓完整的简单句，其形式是：名词/名词短语/代词+不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语动词：指句子中不是谓语动词的动词，主要包括不定式，动名词和分词（现在分词、过去分词）Ps:非谓语动词做定语，状语与补语；独立主格结构只做状语。
小妙招：判断独立主格结构就看有没有一个逗号连接的两个简单句，每个句子都有两个不同的主语，这时其中一个句子的谓语动词一定要用非谓语形式一、单项选择1．It is said that the project will cost$580million,half coming from investors, the rest________.A．to borrowB．to be borrowedC．borrowingD．being borrowed【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意：据说这项工程将耗资5.8亿美元，其中一半来自于投资方，剩下的将要贷款。
分析句子成分可知，此处为独立主格结构，且表示将来的动作，应用“名词+不定式”，the rest与borrow构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。
故选B。
2．________,we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A．Weather permittingB．If permittedC．If permittingD．Weather permits【答案】A【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意：如果天气允许，我们就去参观长城。
分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，所以用独立主格结构。
weather 与permit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
故选A。
3．After______by the heavy deluge,Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots,many tourists______in the disaster region. A．struck,were trappedB．being struck,trappedC．struck,having been trappedD．having been struck;were trapped【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
超实用高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩：名词性从句
高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
单句语法填空：1．（2022·广东梅县东山中学高三阶段练习）________ sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.2．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三开学考试）I have no idea ________ he solved the problem. 3．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三开学考试）These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can to save them.4．I’m not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) ... I’m face-to-facewith the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.5．It is unwise to give the children ____________ they want.6．I have enough evidence ____________ hard work pays off.7．Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.8．A problem has occurred ________we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.9．（2022·广东梅州·一模语法填空）Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see ________ would move first.10．（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it’s possible.11．（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.12．（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．13．Do you have any idea _________is actually going on in the classroom?14．You never know __________ it might lead you in the life journey.15．________ Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural clash in expectations.16．Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak________ she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of the time，they agreed.17．______ Mike didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday is unknown.18．Word came ______ he was punished by the king, for he didn’t keep his word.19．______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.20．V an Gogh painted ________ he saw from his window---the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon.21．As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ________ it takes to start a business here.22．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.23．It’s good to know ________ dogs will be well cared for while we are away.24．There is no doubt ________ we should be grateful to those people who help us when we are in trouble.25．Obviously,________the poet wants to express is his deep love for his country.26．Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see ________ accounts for their emotions.27．It was a rough estimate _________about 20 percent of the rubbish was dumped into the sea. 28．Health is very important for career success and that is ______ you should exercise regularly.29．It is predicted __________ the recovery of the Japanese economy might be shadowed by the nuclear accident there.30．________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.31．If we have been awed by natural wonders and human civilization, we will understand ________ UNESCO is fighting to preserve those important cultural and natural heritage sites.32．If you take a look around your kitchen or office, chances are ________ you’ll notice that you are surrounded by plastic water bottles, take-out cups, plastic grocery bags and food packages. 33．I found this extremely impressive since he hadn't asked me _______ I had come to see him. 34．Well-made, long-lasting clothing is________ we should buy and wear.35．He has made so many mistakes. That is _________ he is too careless.36．From ________ is written here I can see that a big dance party was held here last evening. 37．Some old people still hold the view ________ women should stay at home to take care of the family.38．His capability has never been in doubt; the question is ________ he is prepared to put efforts. 39．________ I can’t understand is why so many high school students are unwilling to major in medicine.40．Have you heard of the good news ________ the severe flood has been under control? 41．There is no possibility ________ we will pick you up at the airport;the snowstorm has been on. 42．Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently. 43．Before shopping, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season. 44．________ matters most in improving yourself is to make a manageable plan.45．I read about it in some magazine or other; does it matter ________ it was? 46．Sometimes, ________ we can’t get seems better than what we have already had.47．It is still not obvious ________ the president can do to get rid of the public’s anger. 48．And this should serve as a warning to other celebrities ________ they honestly pay taxes for every cent they have earned or risk the end of their career.49．It worried her a lot ________ the hair of her mother-in-law was turning grey.50．They are required to reflect on ________ they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well.51．The ancient structures like Jinci are the material evidence to show you ________ ancient China looked like.52．So they collected clips of 20 different environmental sounds, including water dripping, ice cracking, whales calling and so on. _________ they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful.53．A researcher comments, “Our surprise________ teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings.”54．________ Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural clash in expectations. She was used to her previous work environment where the team leader and manager took control and made decisions. 55．They can run at the speed of an Olympic runner, but only for a minute and a half or so. ________ is interesting is their cube-shaped poop (粪便).56．Before the prohibition of mining started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem. However, Wang was optimistic ________ the damage could be repaired.57．It is a commonly held belief that as people get older, they become resistant to change. Their complaints that things used to be better in the past or ________ some new development is no good can be dismissed as the unavoidable thoughts of people who simply don’t like change and are therefore unable to see the benefits of progress.58．The story comes first, and journalists do ________ it takes to make it accurate and thought-provoking.59．Hunan is one of the major rice producers in China, and is ________ farmers plant double-cropping rice. Among the rice’s output, the yield of early rice came to 667.8 kg per mu in the test fields, and that of late-season rice stood at 936.1 kg per mu.60．It is recommending ________ the vaccine be administered in two doses(剂) to those aged 18 and over.61．The message I want to convey is________ it is never too late to pursue good health. 62．Winning nationwide applause for his dedicated service, An considers________ he has done as nothing special.63．It should reveal information about ________ icebergs affect their surroundings by, for example, dumping fresh water into the ocean as they melt.64．Chinese authorities have been paying increased attention to________ they see as minors spending too much time online.65．Schools should not use the results to label students or to determine which class they will be in or ________ they should sit in class.66．________ gave the message an even greater meaning was that there was no advance planning. 67．Tourist destinations in Europe are confident ________ the strong growth of China's winter sports industry will benefit their economies.68．...there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.69．Without his support, we wouldn't be ________ we are now.70．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三开学考试）________ you don’t like him is none of mybusiness.71．There is no doubt ________ he likes hunting.72．This should serve as a warning ________ people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads.73．The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.74．It is estimated ________ coral reefs contribute billions of dollars to the world economy annually, providing food，protection of shorelines，and jobs.75．Another reason is ________ many of today's young people believe it's wrong to kill animals for food.76．But now, Rowling has revealed Edinburgh is actually not where the writing began. “I was renting a room in a flat over________ was then sports shop,” Rowling said on Twitter, with an image of where she resided at the time of writing the first book.77．Have you ever wondered ______ you would do to solve math problems if you didn’t have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper?78．Spanish sport newspaper Marca noted that Wu has answered those who doubted his move to the club and ______ “ his quick adaptation to La Liga (西甲) has surprised many people”.79．If she had vision for three days, Xiong said, she would like to see with her eyes______ the piano that accompanies her for more than a decade looks like.80．These 3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals, and can give us insight into ______ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity.81．Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are ______you eat!82．However, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, approximately 4，400 steps a day is enough to significantly reduce the risk of death in women. This was ________ it was compared to only walking around 2，700 steps daily.83．Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _____ worries the public. 84．From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.85．He's more of a talker than a doer. This is ________he never finishes anything.86．The reason________we don't trust him is ________he often lies.87．He didn’t finish his homework.That is ________he was punished by the teacher. 88．What has caused great confusion is ____________ the scientist made it without anyone else’s help.89．One reason why there are so many French words in English is _____ the French ruled England for quite a number of years.90．A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not___ships are built for.91．As John Lennon once said, life is____happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 92．By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.93．But most importantly,______you need is good feedback.94．______ I like the most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants offering various dishes and the numerous cultural activities that are available there.95．________ left the door unlocked must be responsible for the accident.96．________ book she likes will be given to her as long as she helps clean the bookshelf. 97．The two cars are racing close together — it's unclear________ will be the champion.98．________ all of them didn’t act on her suggestion made her confused for a long time. 99．It’s not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.100．_________is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native speakers.参考答案：1．What【详解】考查主语从句。
高考英语语法全面梳理(全套)
语法专题专题一 冠词I 、重点难点解析冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结，3. 定冠词5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析英语中有不少词组，从形式看好象只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。
1. in front of 在……（外）的前面; in the front of 在……（内）的前面There‟s a garden in front of the classroom.There‟s a b lackboard in the front of the classroom.2. in charge of 掌管；负责; in the charge of 在……负责之下An experienced worker is in charge of the project.The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.3. at table 在用饭；吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁He seldom talks at table.They sat at the table, talking and laughing.4. by day 白天；日间; by the day 按日计He works in an office by day.Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.5. take place 发生；举行; take the place 代替；接替When did this conversation take place?Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England.6. in words 用言语; in a word 总之Please express your thought in words.In a word, I don‟t trust you.7. at times 有时；不时; at a time 一次I do feel a little nervous at times.Pass me the bricks two at a time.8. little 少；不多的; a little 一些；一点点Hurry up, there‟s little time left.Don‟t hurry, you still have a little time.9. few 很少；几乎没有的; a few 有些；几个He is a man of few words.Only a few of the children can read.10.a most interesting 非常有趣的; the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级）This is a most interesting story.This is the most interesting story of the three.11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士A doctor and nurse is standing there.A doctor and a nurse are standing there.12.A number of 许多；好些; the number of …（的）数目A number of students are in the classroom.The number of students in the classroom is forty.II、实战演练（一）．用适当的冠词填空，不需要的划“\”.1.---Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?---Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.2. I know you don't like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday?3. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.--- You shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.4. Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was _______ most important one.5. According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.6.. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.7. I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here..8. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.9 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.10 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellent footballer.11 Don‟t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.12 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.14 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.15 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.16 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.17 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students‟ character.18 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.19 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.20 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.21 A tower is seen in _______ distance.22In case of fire please press _______ red button.23 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.24_______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.25A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.26He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.27 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.28 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.29 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.30 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.31 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.32 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.（二）语法填空在括号中填入适当的冠词There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. Many artist tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.The king chose 10 second picture.答案：I 1 a 2 /; the 3 the; a 4. the; the 5 the; the 6 the; a 7 an 8 the 9 a; / 10 /; an11 a 12 the 13 the 14 the 15 the 16 a; a 17 an 18 The 19 the 20 /; / 21 the 22the 23 a24 The 25 the 26a 27the 28a 29a 30 the 31 an 32 anII 1 a 2 the 3 the 4. the 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a 10. the专题二名词I、重点难点解析名词的高考命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。
who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。
高考英语语法讲解及练习题
高考英语语法专题复习一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
高考英语难点解析1---with复合结构的常见形式
高考英语重点语法解析(1)with复合结构的常见形式1 with + 名词/代词+ 形容词Eg: He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他习惯于在窗户开着的情况下睡觉。
With the door open, he went straight into the house.由于门开着，他径直走进了房子。
注：这里的形容词“open”, 都是分明说明宾语“windows”与“door” 的状态的。
2 with + 名词/代词+ 副词Eg: She left the room with all the lights on.她离开房间的时候，灯都是开着的。
With everyone here, let’s begin our meeting.既然每个人都到了，我们开始开会吧。
3 with + 名词/代词+介词短语Eg: He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
With no money in his pocket, he left with disappointment.由于兜里没钱，他失望地离开了。
4 with + 名词/代词+不定式Eg: With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.因为有很多工作要做，我没时间度假。
With many new words to remember, she will stay up tonight.由于要记很多生词，她今晚打算熬夜。
注：用不定式这一结构时，表示得是将要发生的事情。
5 with + 名词/代词+V-ingEg: With the little boy leading the way, we found the house easily.因为有小男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个房子。
高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(一)三大从句时态知识点整理总结(含练习)
2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义（一）三大从句时态知识点整理总结（含练习）从句的时态是困扰很多同学的问题，尤其是想到六种从句和多达十几种时态的相互碰撞，就头疼不想看。
Part 1: 宾语从句的时态三定律定律一主过从过：当主句时态为过去时，从句一律要变为过去时态。
定律二主现/将|从不限：当主句为现在时或一般将来时，从句时态据实而定。
定律三从真理、主不限：从句为客观真理，用一般现在时，主句不限时态。
Part 2：状语从句的时态二连击定律四主将从现：主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
连接词一般为：when/as soon as/not...until/before等。
定律五一个过去用过去，两个过去用过完。
如果以现在为参照，以动作发生时间划分，最近的过去为G1，其次是G2。
主从都为过去，且二者有明显时间差，则G1为一般过去式，G2为过去完成时。
主从都为过去，二者同时发生或无明显时间差，均为G1，均用一般过去式。
Part 3：名词性从句的时态1. 当主句的谓语动词是过去式时，宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理，其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。
如：She said that she didn't want to know.她说她不想知道。
I asked her whether she would agree.我问她是否会同意2. when, if 这两个词既可引导名词性从句，也可引导状语从句。
当它们引导名词性从句且表示将来意义时，要直接使用将来时态;但当它们引导状语从句且表示将来意义时，则必须用一般现在时表示将来意义。
如：I don’t know when he will come, but when he comes, I’ll call you.我不知道他什么时候，但当他来的时候，我会打电话给你。
句中第一个when 引导的是宾语从句，故用将来时态表示将来意义;第二个when 引导的是时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来意义。
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高考英语语法重点难点习题整理一（附答案与解析）1、There are ____ in the picture.A.two deers and three birdsB.three sheep and four deerC.four elephants and five sheepsD.five fishes and six foxes答案：B解析：sheep ,deer, fish, Chinese ,Japanese 单复数同形German→ Germans, ox→oxen, foot→feet, goose→geese2、There are many great shopping centers here. See, we’re just passing ____now.A.itB. thatC. oneD. this答案：C解析：it 特指上文提到的事物，one是不定代词，我们刚好经过一个（购物中心）。
3、If these trousers are too big , buy a smaller____.A.setB. thatC. copyD. pair答案：D解析：a pair of trousers 一条裤子4、Sometimes ____ English is quite different from ______ English in many ways.A.speaking ; writing C．spoken ;writtenB.speaking ; written D. spoken ; writing答案：C解析：spoken English英语口语 English-speaking country 讲英语的国家 written English 英语书面语5、While ____ in Boston , Edison made his first invention.A.workedB.being workedC.workingD.having worked答案：C解析：分词作状语6、Books of this kind ___ well.A.sellB.sellsC.are soldD.is sold答案：A解析：主语是books,故谓语用复数，排除B,D。
在表达事物的属性时，我们要用主动形式表示被动含义，比如：The bike rides well.The pen writes badly.7、This kind of cloth ____ well and _____ long.A is washed ; lastsB washes ; lastsC washes ; is lastedD is washed ; lasted答案：B解析：表示事物属性，用主动形式表示被动含义。
该句意思为：这件衣服很好洗而且耐穿。
8、The local guide advised us to travel ___ camels because we would easily traveling____ foot.A on ; byB by ; onC by ; withD on ; on答案：D解析：骑骆驼 on camels, 步行 on foot9、We must remember that ____ fashion is not the most important thing in __ life.A \;theB \ ; \C the;\D the ; the答案：B10、E-mail as well as telephones _____ more and more popular in daily communication.a. have becomeb. becomec. is becomingd. are becoming 答案：c解析：A as well as B 用就远原则，主语是A，故这里E-mail是主语；根据意思，邮件和电话在日常通讯中正变得越来越受欢迎。
强调一个正在发生的事情。
11、There＇s coffee and tea. You can have _____.a. eitherb.eachc.themd.it答案：a解析：either两者中的任何一个 each 每一个根据意思，这里有咖啡和茶，你可以任选其一。
12、When and where to go to spend our holiday ____ yet.a. are not decidedb. have not been decidedc. is not being decidedd. has not been decided答案：d解析：when and where 作为一个整体看作是单数，故谓语用单数，当出现yet，in the past\last+一段时间，just\ever , so far, by now 等词时，要用现在完成时。
13、Flight nineteen from New York and Washington is now arriving at _____.a. gate twob.the gate twoc. second gate答案：a解析：at Gate Two =at the second gateLesson One = the first lessonPage ten= the tenth page14、The teacher and _____ friend with whom we are getting along well is ___ honest man.a. the ;the b the ;an c \; an d.\; the答案：c解析：根据谓语动词is，可以知道主语是一个人，故用the teacher and friend，若是the teacher and the friend 则为两个人了。
句意为：那位既是老师又是朋友的人是个诚实的人，我们和他相处得很好。
15、He asked me ___ second question before l could answer ___ first one.a. a ; ab. the; thec. a ;thed. the ; a答案：c解析：a second question 第二个问题，这里的a有“又一、再一”的意思；first 是序数词，前面要加介词the.16、The Peters bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.a. theyb. itc. oned.which答案：b解析：it 这里用作形式主语，这里指代a new house。
句意为：彼得一家买了一套新家，但是在他们搬进去之前还有很多工作要做。
17、The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand ___ by the customers.a. to solving ; makeb. to solving ;madec. to solve ; makingd. to solve ;made答案：b解析：the key to(介词)+doing, demand made by sb，made 在这里做定语修饰demand，句意为：问题的关键是要满足顾客提出的要求。
18、We have classes ____ day,Monday ,Wednesday and Friday.a.each otherb.every otherc.this and the otherd.all other答案：b解析：every other day 每隔一天19、She ate bread and butter for breakfast,and ____ her favorite food.a.theyb.which arec.it is答案：c解析：bread and butter 面包和黄油，看做是一个整体，故用单数。
类似的还有fork and knife 叉子和刀20、-Have you moved into your new house?-Not yet .The rooms ____.a. are paintingb. are paintedc. being paintedd. are being painted答案：d解析：be being done被动正在进行时，房间正在被装修中。
21、Mr.Blake ______ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane____ on Sunday?a. leaves ; takes offb. is leaving ; takes offc. is leaving ; taking offd. leaves ; is taking off答案：b解析：像go , come , arrive , start , stay , leave 等词一般用现在进行时表示将来意思。
句意为：Mr.Blake 将在这几天离开上海。
你知道星期天最早的一班飞机几点起飞吗？后半句用一般现在时是因为飞机的航班表是不变的，在固定的时间内起飞是一个事实，故用一般现在时。
22、Every boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party to be held the day after tomorrow.a. wishb. wishesc. have wishesdd.wished答案：b解析：every boy and every girl 作主语，谓语动词用单数，被看作是一个整体。
23、Great changes _____ in our school in the past few years.a. have taken placeb. have been taken placec. have been taken placed. has been taken place解析：take place 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，great changes 作主语，谓语用复数，changes强调各种各样的变化。
24、-It is you.l _____ recognize you.-Oh, l ___ my hair cut and _____ a new pair of glasses.a.didn’t ; have had ; am wearingb.don;t ; had had ; wearc.didn’t ; had had ; wornd.don’t ; have had ; wear答案：a解析：句意为：—是你，我没认出来是你。