2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷-答案
山东省淄博市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、完型填空。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在比利时执教期间的生活经历，对比了英国与比利时在教育体系方面存在的一些差异。
1.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。
句意：今年我在比利时教学，我已经意识到（在教育体系方面）有一些大的差异。
动词realize后接宾语从句，从句是完整的，故用that连接，故选A。
2.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。
terrible意为“可怕的”；common“普通的”；expensive“昂贵的”；difficult “困难的”。
根据下文"It is nice to wear a school uniform …"可推断句意为：例如，在英国，穿校服是很普遍的。
故选B。
3.【答案】C【解析】考查连词。
句意：穿校服很好，因为你不必在早晨考虑穿什么。
前后分句为前果后因关系，故用连词because，意为“因为”。
故选C。
4.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。
根据上文"You just put on your uniform and go. "可知穿上校服就上学，不用考虑穿什么，这样可以节省很多时间。
故用saves，意为“节省”。
故选D。
5.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
根据下文"teachers wear similar things"可知：此处表达的是在比利时，老师穿着更休闲些。
故用动词dress，意为“穿衣”。
故选B。
6.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。
A项意为“牛仔裤”；B项意为“连衣裙”；C项意为“领带”；D项意为“西装”。
根据前一句"…in a more relaxed way in Belgium."可知身穿“牛仔裤”符合文意。
故选A。
7.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：我在英国工作期间，老师们的着装和在办公室里上班的人们的穿着是类似的。
此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词为people，定语从句中缺少主语，故选A。
8.【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
句意：当我和那些16岁到18岁的年龄偏大点的学生一起工作的时候，……。
固定用法：from…to…意为“从……到……”，故选D。
9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。
句意：当我与16岁至18岁的学生一起工作时，我还注意到他们学的科目比我当年学的科目更多。
后一句"…students only choose four subjects …"与本句形成对比，故推断用more符合文意，意为“更多的”。
故选C。
10.【答案】B【解析】考查副词。
句意：其他人认为学生们做这么大的选择为时过早，因为他们在16岁时选择的科目会对他们在大学时能学什么，有影响。
故用early，意为“早地”。
故选B。
二、阅读理解A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是三种神奇的动物，分别是小白猫Pam Pam，海狮Astro以及英勇的骏马Kerry。
11.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一个动物的相关介绍第一段中的"Pam Pam has iridis, an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color—yellow. "可知：Pam Pam 的两只眼睛的颜色不一样，一个是蓝色，另一个是黄色的。
故选项B说法正确。
根据第三段最后一句"She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by"可知A项说法“Pam Pam害怕小狗”错误；根据第二段最后一句"Pam Pam’s owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors"可知C项说法“Pam Pam的围巾总是和她的头发的颜色相搭配”错误；根据第二段首句"Luckily, iridis doesn’t cause any pain or sight problems"可知D项说法“Iridis让Pam Pam变成瞎子”错误。
故选B。
12.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据第二个动物介绍中的第二句"A sea lion named Astro walked to nearby school last Friday"可知：这头海狮上周五向大街上的人群走去。
故选A。
13.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。
根据第三个动物的有关介绍，第二段中的"I’m quite sure Kerry saved my life. She became my bodyguard."可知：Kerry救了Fiona Boyd。
故选B。
B【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。
主要谈论的是作者最喜欢的运动——游泳，并分享了他喜欢游泳的原因。
14.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题根据画线词的下文"feeling almost weightless(感觉几乎完全处于失重状态)"可推测画线词所在句的句意为：我喜欢那种漂浮在水面上的感觉。
故猜测画线词意为“漂浮”。
故选B。
15.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段中的第一句"And finally, it’s a life skill which everyone should have."可知：游泳是每个人都应该拥有的生活技能。
该段的最后一句"Not only is it good for your health, but you never knowwhen y ou’l l need your ability to swim"也是围绕着这个意思来写的：你永远不会知道你什么时间将会用的上你的游泳技能。
故选B。
16.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题通读原文，根据第三、四、六段的首句可知：游泳能让人放松、具有竞争性和恢复精力等好处。
文中没有提到“游泳很简单”。
故选C。
17.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。
通读原文可知：本文主要介绍的是作者喜欢游泳的几种原因。
故本文的最佳题目是“我为什么喜欢游泳”。
故选D。
C【文章大意】本文讲述了音乐和语言有诸多相似之处，且它们都在文化中起着重要的作用。
18.【答案】D【解析】段落大意题。
根据第五段第二句"In the same way, styles of music are different around the world, giving us the chance to understand many different cultures."可知：世界各地的音乐风格不同，让我们有机会理解不同的文化。
关键词是“文化”，故选D。
19.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。
根据第七段第四句"When I’m happy, I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness; and I listen to slow and quiet music when I’m feeling down."可知，“我”高兴时会听快乐的音乐；当“我”心情低落时会听缓慢的安静的音乐。
由此可以判断出“我”不高兴时，会听伤感的钢琴曲。
故选D。
20.【答案】A【解析】代词指代题。
根据最后一句"I think we have all used music to express our feelings, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics."可知，我们都用音乐来表达情感，把音乐和以歌词的形式表现出来的语言结合起来。
可以推断出it代替前文中的music。
故选A。
21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句"…we use notes to record music."，第五段第二句"…to understand many different cultures."及第七段第三句"…music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling."可知A、C、D正确。
B项“如果我们会说英语，那么就会写音乐”不符合现实，也不符合文意。
故选B。
D【文章大意】本文讲述了历史人物郑和以及他下西洋的相关经历。
22.【答案】C【解析】根据上下文可知，此处介绍郑和的出身，故选C，介绍其父亲与祖父的相关背景。
23.【答案】B【解析】上文讲述了郑和还叫马文和时候的事情，下文介绍了永乐皇帝命令郑和率领舰队探索世界，由此推知此处介绍郑和姓名的由来。
故选B。
24.【答案】E【解析】本段介绍了永乐皇帝派遣郑和下西洋的两个原因。
E项“他还想和世界上其他地方的人们建立贸易关系”讲述的是第二个原因。
25.【答案】D【解析】本段介绍了郑和下西洋的收获。
由后一句"He also brought back diplomats from many countries …"也可推知答案应该是“他带回来各种各样的动物，比如像长颈鹿和骆驼”。
故选D。
三、单词拼写26.【答案】scientist【解析】句意：我擅长科学，所以我梦想着有一天成为一位科学家。
空格前有不定冠词a修饰，此处应用名词的单数形式。
27.【答案】provide【解析】句意：老师应为学生提供调查研究的机会。
provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。
28.【答案】impossible【解析】句意：如果你不努力工作/学习，那么你是不可能成功的。
此处应用形容词作表语。
29.【答案】widely【解析】句意：机器人将会在我们的生活中被广泛的应用。
此处应用副词修饰will be used。
30.【答案】through【解析】句意：请仔细检查你的试卷，确保没有错误。
look through意为“仔细检查”。
四、选词填空【文章大意】本文讲述了印度男孩Shorya Mahanot在家人和朋友的帮助下，对绘画产生了浓厚的兴趣，并荣获“儿童毕加索”的称号。
31. 【答案】painting【解析】句意：他发现了画布和颜料，然后就在画布上愉快地作画。
32.【答案】to【解析】to one’s surprise意为“令人惊讶的是”。
淄博市2018年中考英语真题试题
淄博市2018年中考英语（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）第一卷（选择题共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium (比利时)this year and I have realized ___1____ there are some big differences.For example, in the UK, it is___2_____to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform ___3___ you don’t have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This ___4___ a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers ______ in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear ______ .In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people ______ work in an office: shirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged ______ 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have ______ subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don’t like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too ______ , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.1.A.that B.what C.how D.when2. A.terrible mon C.expensive D.difficult3.A.unless B.though C.because D.if4.A.has B.spends C.wastes D.saves5.A.teach B.dress C.speak D.walk6.A.jeans B.dresses C.ties D.suits7.A.who B.where C.whose D.which8.A. at B. in C.between D.from9.A. fewer B.better C.more D.less10.A. late B.early C.wisely D.well二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2018年淄博中考英语试卷及答案解析
2018年淄博中考英语试卷及答案解析
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2018年淄博市中考英语试题及答案解析
中考英语试题及答案点击查看
想要知道其他地区试题请点击《2018年山东各市中考试卷及答案解析汇总》。
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1、中考查询期间，网络查询肯定会异常拥堵，建议大家用IE浏览器进行查询;
2、网上查询成绩需要身份证号和学籍号;
3、成绩查询成功之后，截图保存，退出登陆系统，为其他尚未查询到成绩的考生提供资源;
4、如果页面打开异常，刷新试一试，反复不成功，可致电教育局方面。
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1、亲子共读
中高年级每天分上午下午两个时段，中年级每个时段不少于30分钟，高年级每个时段不少于40分钟(家长可根据孩子的具体情况灵活安排)。
过程与方式：阅读要有效果，离不开思考与探索。
读书过程，肯定会不断产生新体验、新知识。
要把它们积累下来，总结下来，就离不开记录和批注。
同学们作批注，不仅是可以帮助记忆，还可以作为以后的参考资料，是进行梳理与总结的必需。
2、亲子共游
所谓亲子共游，简单点就是家长和小孩一起进行的旅游。
亲子游是家长与孩子间的良好交流渠道，能凝聚家庭的亲和力，也是实施教育的一种好方法。
孩子们在旅游过程中，可了解地理、历
史等多方面知识，还能增强体质、磨炼意志;让孩子在娱乐游戏中、亲近自然中，接受语言、动作、感官和品德等多方面教育。
山东省淄博市博山区2018年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)
山东省淄博市博山区2018年中考二模英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A world﹣class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play．After one student 1 a song, he always played it again so that his student got the guidance （指导）from listening．"Tweedle（琴声）is the best 2 he said．Once，he go a new student. On the courtesy ceremony（拜师典礼），this student played a short song．The student was so talented that he performed the song 3 ．After the song ended，the master took the violin and walked on the stage （舞台）as usual．This time，he put the violin on the shoulder 4 didn't play，He was silent for a long lime，and then look the violin down from his shoulder，and walked 5 the stage．The listeners were 6 and didn't know what happened．He said with a smile，"Do you know? He played so well that I am not 7 enough to guide him．At least，for the song he just played，my playing is only a kind of misleading （误导）for him．"The listeners fell silent for a moment．and then a big applause broke out．It had three 8 ：the first was for be student's talented art；the second for the teacher's 9 to the student；and the third and most important was that the well﹣know performer did not fear that his honest action would make himself 10 his prestige （威信）.Just for this point，he was enough to be called a master．The spirit is valuable as gold．1．A．sang B．wrote C．heard D．finished2．A．education B．condition C．examination D．competition3．A．badly B．politely C．silently D．perfectly4．A．so B．or C．but D．and5．A onto B．off C．along D．towards6．A．excited B．moved C．interested D．surprised7．A．patient B．strict C．excellent D．serious8．A．thoughts B．examples C．meanings D．suggestions9．A．praise B．pride C．help D．hope10．A．get B．lose C．show D．raise．二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2018山东淄博中考英语试题解析
2018年山东省淄博市初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间100分钟，满分90分)第I卷(选择题共34分)(2018·山东淄博)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium(比利时) this year and I have realized 1 there are some big differences.For example, in the UK, it is 2 to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform 3 you don’t have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This 4 a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers 5 in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear 6 . In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people 7 work in an office: skirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged 8 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have 9 subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don’t like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too10 , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.1. A. that B. what C. how D. when2. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult3. A. unless B. though C. because D. if4. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves5. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk6. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits7. A. who B. where C. whose D. which8. A. at B. in C. between D. from9. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在比利时执教期间的生活经历，对比了英国与比利时在教育体系方面存在的一些差异。
2018山东淄博中考英语试题解析
2018年山东省淄博市初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间100分钟，满分90分)第I卷(选择题共34分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium(比利时) this year and I have realized 1 there are some big differences.For example, in the UK, it is 2 to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform 3 you don’t have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This 4 a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers 5 in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear 6 . In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people 7 work in an office: skirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged 8 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have 9 subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don’t like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too10 , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.1. A. that B. what C. how D. when2. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult3. A. unless B. though C. because D. if4. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves5. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk6. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits7. A. who B. where C. whose D. which8. A. at B. in C. between D. from9. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在比利时执教期间的生活经历，对比了英国与比利时在教育体系方面存在的一些差异。
2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案单词拼写(给首字母)
单词拼写（给首字母）一．填空题（共35小题）1．（2016•淄博）Paper cutting is a form of t raditional Chinese art．【解答】答案：traditional；根据句中信息Paper cutting is a form of t …Chinese art，结合首字母推测该句句意：剪纸是中国传统艺术的一种形式；根据t …Chinese art可知该单词用形容词形式，修饰名词Chinese art；推测该空应填traditional，传统的，形容词；故填traditional．2．（2016•淄博）Many very important people will a ttend the meeting tomorrow．【解答】答案：attend；根据句中信息，Many very important people will a…the meeting tomorrow．结合首字母推测该句句意：许多非常重要的人将参加明天的会议；根据句中的will可知该空应填动词原形；故该空应填attend，动词，参加；故填attend．3．（2016•淄博）Some teenagers don't u nderstand their parents．【解答】答案：understand；根据句中信息Some teenagers don't u…their parents结合首字母，推知该句句意：一些青少年不理解他们的父母；因为don't 的后面用动词原形；故该空应填understand；理解，动词；故填understand．4．（2016•淄博）L uckily，the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him．【解答】答案：Luckily；根据后面的句意，the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him．结合首字母L，推知他很幸运；因为需要填充的单词位于句首作状语，故填副词Luckily，幸运的是；故填Luckily．5．（2016•淄博）Tom worked out the difficult maths p roblem finally．【解答】答案：problem根据the difficult maths…可知其后应该跟名词，形容词difficult修饰所填的名词，此处的maths是名词作定语，此处指这道难的数学…；结合关键短语worked out及首字母p 可以推测出此句应该表达的意义为：Tom 最终解出了这道难的数学题；所以应该填单数可数名词problem"问题，难题"，符合句意及用法．故填：problem6．（2015•淄博）We have classes from Monday to F riday．【解答】答案：Friday根据句子结构该空处前为from Monday to F，结合短语from…to意为"从…到…"，可知需填名词作介词to的宾语，根据句意We have classes from Monday to…我们从星期一到…上课，结合所给首字母为大写的F，可推知为从星期一到星期五上课，故填Friday．7．（2015•淄博）My sister enjoys l istening to pop music．【解答】答案：listening根据句意My sister enjoys…to pop music"我妹妹喜欢…流行音乐"，结合首字母为l以及该空处后为介词to，可推知妹妹喜欢听流行音乐，在该句中"听"的英文表达为listen，结合enjoy后跟动词的﹣ing形式表达"喜欢干某事"，故填listening8．（2015•淄博）The little boy cried s adly when his best friend moved to another city．【解答】答案：sadly根据句子结构可知该词在句中修饰动词cried，结合句意The little boy cried…when his best friend moved to another city．"当他的最好的朋友搬到另一个城时市的时候，这个男孩哭得…"结合首字母为s，可推测为他哭得很伤心，又知副词修饰动词，故填sadly．9．（2015•淄博）I'm s orry for taking your pen by mistake．【解答】答案：sorry根据句意I'm…for taking your pen by mistake"我…错拿了你的钢笔"结合首字母为s 以及该词后为介词for，可推知对做错的事应表示歉意，又知be sorry for为固定短语意为"因…而对不起"，故答案为sorry，10．（2015•淄博）Lily has a good h abit of reading English stories every day．【解答】答案：habit根据该空处前有不定冠词a，以及被形容词good所修饰，可知该词为可数名词单数，再根据句意Lily has a good…of reading English stories every day，"莉莉有一个每天读英语故事的好…"结合首字母为h，可推知每天读英语故事应是一种好习惯，习惯的英文表达为habit，故答案为habit．11．（2014•淄博）Dogs are usually f riendly to people．【解答】本题考查形容词．be friendly to sb．表示对某人友好；friendly友好的，根据句意狗对人类应该是友好的可知．故答案为：friendly．12．（2014•淄博）Do you like living in a city or a v illage？【解答】从句子意思可以知道，与城市city对应的就是乡村village，这是个选择疑问句，因此该用village．13．（2014•淄博）We should h and in our homework on time．【解答】根据on time及首字母提示可知，此处表达上交作业，故填：hand．14．（2014•淄博）I can't see the blackboard c learly without glasses．【解答】根据短语without glasses及首字母提示，可知句意为；没有眼镜看不清，故填：clearly．15．（2014•淄博）The boy only cares about h imself，so he has no friends．【解答】根据语境这个男孩只关心自己和首字母可知要填反身代词，又因the boy是第三人称单数．故答案为：himself16．（2013•淄博）October is the t enth month in a year．【解答】答案：tenth．根据the…month可知中间需要序数词，根据October，可知十月是第十个月，故根据首字母可知需要填tenth．故答案为tenth17．（2013•淄博）Leo has no sisters or brothers．He is the o nly child in his family．【解答】答案：only．根据"Leo has no sisters or brothers．"可知他家里就他一个孩子．根据首字母o，可知此处需要only（唯一的）．故答案为：only18．（2013•淄博）Thank you very much for i nviting me to your birthday party．【解答】答案：inviting．根据thank you和to your birthday party，可知是因为邀请去生日聚会而表示感谢，故缺少"邀请"（invite）一词．根据for+doing，可知此空需要invite的ing形式（去e加ing）．故答案为：inviting19．（2013•淄博）Chinese people are supposed to shake h ands when we meet for the first time．【解答】答案：hands．根据Chinese people和when we meet for the first time，可知这是在描述中国人第一次见面时的礼仪，故可知应该是握手（shake hands），故答案为：hands 20．（2013•淄博）There is little time left．We have to walk q uickly to get there on time．【解答】答案：quickly．根据There is little time left．可知时间不多了．to表示目的，为了准时到达那，我们必须要…走．根据首字母q，可知此处需要副词"快速地"修饰动词walk．故答案为：quickly21．（2012•淄博）The river is about two hundred f eet wide．We all can swim across it．【解答】根据固定结构：数字+单位+长/宽/高；可知two hundred feet wide二百英尺宽，feet是foot的复数，在这里指单位英尺，故填feet．22．（2012•淄博）Mr．Wang has t aught us chemistry for two years．【解答】根据for two years可知此句是现在完成时，其构成have/has+done；再根据uschemistry 可知应用teach的过去分词taught，故填：taught．23．（2012•淄博）Jack did b adly in the math test．He didn't pass it．【解答】根据He didn't pass it，说明他考试考得不好，而修饰动词did应用副词badly，故答案为；badly．24．（2012•淄博）The more careful you are，the f ewer mistakes you'll make．【解答】the比较级+the比较级，表示越…越…，而few 修饰可数名词复数；故答案为：fewer．25．（2012•淄博）The libraries in our city are o pen to the public every day．【解答】根据题意可知应是图书馆向大众开放，open打开，开放，此处为形容词，故答案为open．26．（2011•淄博）He b orrowed a book from the library yesterday．【解答】答案：borrowed．根据所给首字母提示结合设空处后面的介词from和名词library，推测句意是"他昨天从图书馆借了一本书．"，根据时间状语yesterday 判断用一般过去式，所以设空处缺少动词"借"borrow的过去式borrowed，故答案是：borrowed27．（2011•淄博）Light music often makes us feel r elaxed．【解答】答案：relaxed．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"轻音乐经常会让我们感到放松．"，根据设空处前面的系动词feel 判断设空处缺少形容词"放松的"relaxed（修饰人），注意relaxing是形容词"令人放松的"，修饰物，所以答案是：relaxed28．（2011•淄博）The air will get much f resher when you open the window．【解答】答案：fresher．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"当你打开窗户时，空气会更加清新．"，根据设空处前面的much（修饰比较级，用来加强语气）判断设空处缺少形容词fresh的比较级fresher，所以答案是：fresher29．（2011•淄博）My parents are s aving money to buy a new house．【解答】答案：saving．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"我的父母正在攒钱买新房子．"，根据设空处前面的be动词are 判断设空处缺少动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，再结合句意判断用动词save的现在分词，所以答案是：saving30．（2011•淄博）The Olympics will be h eld in London next year．【解答】答案：held．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"奥运会将于明年在伦敦举行．"，句子表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The Olympics 是动作hold （举行）的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，所以答案是：held31．（2010•淄博）Peter usually w ashes his clothes on weekends．【解答】答案：washes根据his clothes on weekends．可知是和他的衣服有关的事情．根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：洗衣服．洗：wash，是动词，根据usually，可知应该用一般现在时，主语是Peter，第三人称单数，故填：washes．32．（2010•淄博）Mum used to tell me funny s tories before I went to sleep．【解答】答案：stories根据before I went to sleep．可知时间是在睡觉前．根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：给我讲有趣的故事．故事：story，是名词，有趣的故事，可知是指一类事情，应该用复数，故填：stories．33．（2010•淄博）Keep on w orking hard，and you'll succeed．【解答】答案：working根据and you'll succeed．可知是你会成功的．据首字母，结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：继续努力工作．工作：work，keep on+doing，故填：working．34．（2010•淄博）We hope you can enjoy yourself d uring your stay in China．【解答】答案：during根据We hope you can enjoy yourself，可知我们希望你能过得愉快．根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：在中国逗留期间，在…期间：during，介词，故填：during．35．（2010•淄博）We were all e xcited when we got to the top of the mountain．【解答】答案：excited 根据when we got to the top of the mountain．可知是当我们到达山顶的时候．根据首字母e，结合生活常识，推断可知，上文应是我们都感到很兴奋．were 后应该跟形容词；兴奋的：excited和exciting，前者是指人的感受，后者指事物的性质．此处应该是指我们的感受，故填：excited．二．词汇应用（共10小题）36．（2018•淄博）I am good at science，so I dream of becoming a s cientist one day．【解答】考查名词．结合语境"我擅长科学，所以我梦想有一天成为一名__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"科学家"．a一名．填单数名词．故答案是：scientist．37．（2018•淄博）Teachers should p rovide chances for students to do some research．【解答】考查动词．考查动词．结合语境"教师应该为学生___一些研究的机会"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．故答案是：provide．38．（2018•淄博）It's i mpossible to succeed if you don't work hard．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"如果你不努力工作是__成功的"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不可能"．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…填形容词impossible．故答案是：impossible．39．（2018•淄博）Robot will be w idely used in our daily life．【解答】考查副词．结合语境"机器人将__应用于我们的日常生活中"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"广泛地"，修饰动词用副词widely．故答案是：widely．40．（2018•淄博）Please look t hrough your exam paper and make sure there's no mistake．【解答】考查介词．结合语境"请__﹣你的试卷，确保没有错误"及首字母提示，可知，应该是look through仔细检查．固定搭配．故答案是：through．41．（2017•淄博）Never t rust a man who always tells lies．【解答】答案：trust由who always tells lies可知句意应该为"永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人"，用trust表示信任，此句是一个否定祈使句，所以填trust的原形即可．42．（2017•淄博）This deep river is d esigned for swimmers．【解答】答案：designed．根据This deep river is designed for swimmers，推测意思是这条河是为游泳者而修建的，结合首字母d，联想到及物动词design设计，由于主语This deep river 是动作的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其过去分词是designed．43．（2017•淄博）Could you please tell me your e﹣mail a ddress？【解答】答案：address 根据Could you please tell me your e﹣mail 可以把你的邮件…告诉我吗？结合首字母提示，联想到e﹣mail address 即邮件地址，故填名词address．44．（2017•淄博）Lily's father works in Canada，so we h ardly ever see him．【解答】答案：hardly 根据前文Lily's father works in Canada，说莉莉的爸爸在加拿大工作，那么我们很少可以见到他爸爸，结合后文ever，联想到固定短语hardly ever几乎从来不，故填hardly．45．（2017•淄博）I think good friends should s hare everything with each other．【解答】答案：share．根据"good friends"以及"everything with each other．"结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话的意思是"好朋友之间应该分享一切东西"空格前面是情态动词should，所以空格处需要用动词原形来填空，综上所述，故填share。
2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•淄博）假设你将在暑假参加一个英语夏令营，活动内容之一是英语演讲．请你以"The Internet and I" 为题，写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿，谈谈在互联网环境下你的学习与生活等方面的情况．注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．The Internet and IThe computer is a great invenion．And the Internet is playing an imporant part in our daily life．The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful．The Internet is piaying an important part in our daily life．It is very useful．I often search the Internet for some information．I can read the latest news．Besides，I often do some shopping and get all kinds of information from it．I can also download the information that I need．And I can also send e﹣mails and make telephone calls to my friends．As well，I am able to talk with some friends on the Internet．The most important thing is that I am able to study all my lessons on the Internet．The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful，and it has a wide effect on my study and daily life．I like the Internet very much．【解答】The Internet and IThe computer is a great invenion．And the Internet is playing an imporant part in our daily life．The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful．（开篇点明主题，指出Internet 的重要性）The Internet is piaying an important part in our daily life．It is very useful．I often search the Internet for some information．（介绍生活方面）I can read the latest news．Besides，I often do some shopping and get all kinds of information from it．【高分句型一】I can also download the information that I need．And I can also send e﹣mails and make telephone calls to my friends．As well，I am able to talk with some friends on the Internet．The most important thing is that I am able to study all my lessons on the Internet．【高分句型二】（介绍学习方面）The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful，and it has a wide effect on my study and daily life．I like the Internet very much．（结尾总结概括，深化主题．）2．（2017•淄博）初中四年，一定有很多事情让你难以忘怀．这些事情让你感到或是高兴，或是难过，或是幸运，或是愧疚…请写一篇100词左右的英语短文，记述你印象最深刻一件事，并表达出自己的感受．注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥．2．文中不得出现真实的地区，学校及姓名．【解答】Last May Day holiday，My parents and I went to Nan Tong．This experience impressed me most．In the morning，we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill．I met a foreigner and talked in English when I climbed the hill．I was so happy that I found it useful to learn English．【高分句型一】Then we went to the Horticultural Exposition．We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos．We learned a lot about the flowers．We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there．In the afternoon，I learned a lot about the names of the fish when we enjoyed the Undersea World．We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show．【高分句型二】Later that day，we took a boat trip on the Haohe River．I enjoyed the beautiful views （and sang happily）all the way．（经过）We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it．We hope to visit it again some day．（感受）3．（2016•淄博）初中生活就要结束，暑假即将到来．请以"My Summer Vacation Plan"为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你在暑假读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等方面的计划．注意：1）可选择一个或几个方面来写，也可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．【解答】My Summer Vacation PlanThe summer vacation is coming，in order to make it a comfortable vacation，I have madea plan for it．First，I will spend two hours every day doing my homework and reading my favorite books（高分句型），reading can not only open our minds but also make us clever（高分句型）．Besides，I will spend some time on the subjects that I am not good at．（读书学习计划）Second，I willhave sports every day，so that I will stay in good health．I like swimming，and I am good at it，too（锻炼身体的计划）．Third，I like travelling，during the vacation，I want to visit some places of interest in China，such as the Great Wall，the Forbidden City，the West Lake and so on（旅游计划）．Finally，I will help my parents do some housework，they are always busy with their work，but when they return home，there is still much housework for them，they are very tired!IfI can help，they must be much happier!（做家务的计划）I will try my best to finish the plan（高分句型），and that will make my summer holidaymore meaningful!4．（2015•淄博）假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom向你介绍了他们学校的课程科目后，想了解你们学校课程开设的情况，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件．1．你们学校开设的主要课程科目；2．你喜欢的科目是什么；3．你喜欢这门（些）科目的理由．注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．DearTom，Thankyouverymuchfortellingmemanysubjectsaboutyourschool．Ithinktheyareveryusefulandint eresting．Theyareveryfityou，too．Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmeandoursubjects．IaminGradeThreeinamiddleschoolthisyear．Ihavealotofsubjects，suchasChinese，math，English，politics，historyandscience．IlikeEnglishverymuch．Becauseit'sveryinterestinganduseful．AfterclassI oftenhavesportswithmyclassmates．Myfavoritesportisbasketball．Ithinkitcanmakememuchstrongerandhealthier．．Howaboutyourstudyandyourhobbies？Pleasewritetomesoon．Love，LiMing．．【解答】Dear Tom，Thank you very much for telling me many subjects about your school．【高分句型】I think they are very useful and interesting．【高分句型】They are very fit you，too．Now let me tell you something about me and our subjects．I am in Grade Three in a middle school this year．I have a lot of subjects，such as Chinese，math，English，politics，history and science．（开设的主要课程科目）I like English very much．Because it's very interesting and useful．After class I often have sports with my classmates．My favorite sport is basketball．I think it can make me much stronger and healthier．【高分句型】（喜欢的科目是什么及原因）How about your study and your hobbies？Please write to me soon．Love，Li Ming．5．（2014•淄博）假设你们学校在澳大利亚的友好学校的师生想要了解你校学生的兴趣和爱好，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的兴趣和爱好及其意义．注意：文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．【解答】My hobby is collecting stamps．I have been collecting stamps for 10 years．Usually I collect stamps in three ways．When I get letters，I cut the stamps off the envelops；Every yearI go to post offices to buy a set of new stamps and I also go to the stamp market to buy oldstamps and foreign stamps；I have lots of friends who have the same hobby as I，so I sometimes exchange my stamps with them．I think my hobby is very interesting．First，it helps me learn different cultures，includinghistory and international knowledge；Second，I can enjoy the beauty of art；Third，by exchanging stamps，I have made more friends；Fourth，it's also a way of saving money，because the stamps will be more valuable as the time passes by．Hobbies make our life more colorful．What about your hobbies？6．（2013•淄博）请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep good relationship with parents的征文活动．请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动：（1）父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题；（2）你对这些问题的看法；（3）你与父母保待良好关系的做法．How to keep good relationship with parents（父母的规矩）In my opinion，I have two many rules at home．My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at nights．They don't allow me to choose my own clothes，either．And they pay too much attention to my exam results．I think my parents don't quite understand me．（我的看法）However，I try my best to understand them．Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future．（我的做法）In order to keep good relationship with my parents，I study hard，listen to them，talk to them as friends，tell them my troubles，and help them do more housework．．【解答】答案：How to keep good relationship with parents （父母的规矩）In my opinion，I have two many rules at home．My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at nights．They don't allow me to choose my own clothes，either．And they pay too much attention to my exam results．I think my parents don't quite understand me．（我的看法）However，I try my best to understand them．Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future．（我的做法）In order to keep good relationship with my parents，I study hard，listen to them，talk to them as friends，tell them my troubles，and help them do more housework．7．（2012•淄博）下面是同学们对李明英语学习情况的评价．请根据列表所示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，评价李明的英语学习．【解答】This term，Li Ming is more interested in English．In class，he listens to the teachercarefully，speaks bravely，and asks more questions．In group work，he takes an active part in discussions and often changes ideas with us．To improve English，he practices a lot in listening，speaking and reading．He also learns English by watching English movies，listening to English songs，and surfing the Internet．Because of his hard work，Li Ming is now very good at both listening and speaking．He has made great progress in writing too，but he is still weak in grammar and often makes spelling mistakes．8．（2011•淄博）保持健康的体魄，拥有健康的生活方式对于我们每个人来说都是重要的．请以How to keep fit为题，从健康饮食、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面，写一篇100词左右的短文．要求内容全面，表达正确、流畅．How to keep fitAsweknow，itisimportantforustokeephealthyandhaveahealthylife．Howtokeepfit？First，weshouldhealthyfood，suchasapples，vegetablesandsoon．Wemustn'teatjunkfood，whichisbadforourhealth．Second，todosportsisnecessaryforus．Wecanrunandplayballgames．Last，itisusefulforustohaveagoodlivinghabbit．Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly．Wemustwash ourhandsbeforemeals．What'smore，weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday．．【解答】范文：How to keep fitAs we know，it is important for us to keep healthy and have a healthy life．【高分句型一】How to keep fit？First，we should healthy food，such as apples，vegetables and so on．We mustn't eat junk food，which is bad for our health．【高分句型二】【健康饮食方面】Second，to do sports is necessary for us．We can run and play ball games．【体育锻炼方面】Last，it is useful for us to have a good living habbit．We should go to bed early and get up early．We must wash our hands before meals．What's more，we should brush our teeth twice a day．【养成良好的生活习惯方面】9．（2010•淄博）We are all middle school students．Most of us have been learning English for about seven years．How can we learn and improve our English？Please write a passage （about 100﹣words）and tell us your ideas．How to improve our English．How to improve our English English is an important language and it is widely used in theworld．So we should learn English hard．But how can we learn English well？Here are my ideas．We should listen to English more often．It can help us with our listening．It's helpful to watch English programs on TV．Try to speak English as much as possible．Read English aloud every morning and talk with our classmates in English．That can improve our spoken English．We should read more English books and newspapers．We should keep a diary in English．Both reading and writing are good ways to improve our English．．【解答】How to improve our English English is an important language and it is widely used in the world．So we should learn English hard．But how can we learn English well？Here are my ideas．We should listen to English more often．It can help us with our listening．It's helpful to watch English programs on TV．Try to speak English as much as possible．Read English aloud every morning and talk with our classmates in English．That can improve our spoken English．We should read more English books and newspapers．We should keep a diary in English．Both reading and writing are good ways to improve our English。
2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完成句子
完成句子一．填空题（共32小题）1．（2017•淄博）据说飞行汽车不久将会飞上蓝天．It's said that flying cars will appear in the sky very soon．【解答】答案：It's said 分析句子得知，句子缺少"据说…"的表达，故联想到固定句式，it's said that…这是一个被动语态的表达，为了避免头重脚轻，it充当形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语．2．（2017•淄博）学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用．Schools play the most important role in education．【解答】答案：play，role in．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，play a role in在…中起作用，主语schools，故答案是play，role in．3．（2017•淄博）暑假我想去有趣的地方参观．I would like to visit somewhere interesting in the summer vacation．【解答】答案：like；somewhere 分析汉语句子，缺少想要做某事的表达，即would like to do sth．和有趣的地方的表达，这是肯定的意思，形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面，故翻译成somewhere interesting．4．（2017•淄博）一个人读书越多就会变得越聪明．The more a person reads，the smarter he will become．．【解答】答案：The more a person reads，the smarter he will become．考查汉译英．句意：一个人读书越多就会变得越聪明．可知该句应该是the more…，the more…句型．是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句．若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来．The more a person reads一个人读书越多．smarter越聪明．become变得．故答案为The more a person reads，the smarter he will become．5．（2016•淄博）很多野生动物处于极度危险中．Many wild animals are in great danger．【解答】答案：in great danger通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"处于极度危险"的完整表达；根据空前的be动词are，可知此处是指一种状态；"处于危险中"应用固定短语in danger，"极度危险"应该在名词danger 前加形容词great，构成in great danger．故填：in great danger6．（2016•淄博）我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样．I wonder what life will be like in twenty years．【解答】答案：wonder；what；like通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"想知道"和"生活会是什么样"的完整表达；根据句子的结构，可知这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句；结合设空处的数量，可知"想知道"应该用动词wonder表达；由于本句是表达自己的一种现在的想法，所以主句用一般现在时即可，主语为I，所以用动词原形wonder；"生活会是什么样"结合给出的部分…life will be…可知此处应该用固定句型what…like，what是介词like的宾语，所以此处由what引导了一个宾语从句．故填写：wonder；what；like7．（2016•淄博）昨天他直到半夜才写完信．He didn't finish the letter until midnight yesterday．【解答】答案：didn't；until通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"直到…才"的完整表达；这一表达应用固定短语not…until；根据时间状语yesterday可知是说的过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；本句中含有实意动词finish（完成），所以应借助于助动词did加not缩写为didn't去完成；后空直接用until 即可．故填写：didn't；until8．（2016•淄博）这位法国医生已经在中国工作十多年了．The French doctor has worked in China for more than 10 years．．【解答】答案：The French doctor has worked in China for more than 10 years．根据汉语意思，首先确定此句的主语为the French doctor （这位法国医生）；谓语动词为工作，英文为work；"在中国"为地点状语in china；"十多年了"应该是一个时间段作时间状语，用for连接为for more than 10 years；联系句意，可知这里是指这位法国医生从过去的某个时间来中国工作，一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续工作下去，故应该用现在完成时，构成为：has/have+过去分词；主语为三单，所以用has，work为延续性动词，其过去分词为worked；故此句可完整表达为：The French doctor has worked in China for more than 10 years．9．（2015•淄博）步行有益健康．Walking is good for your health．【解答】答案：is good for．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示对…有益，用be good for，主语是动名词walking，谓语动词用单数，故is，故答案是is good for．10．（2015•淄博）在外面等一会儿你介意吗？Would you mind staying out for a moment？【解答】答案：mind staying out．根据句意这里是提出请求，你介意做某事吗，根据前面的would you，后加动词原形mind（介意），mind后加动名词做宾语，外面等用短语stay out，动名词是staying out，故答案是mind staying out．11．（2015•淄博）幸亏你的帮助，我才按时完成了工作．Thanks to your help，I finished my work on time．【解答】答案：Thanks to．根据中英文对照这里需要表达出幸亏，结合后面的your help 是名词短语，故用thanks to表示幸亏…，to是介词，故可接名词，故答案是Thanks to．12．（2015•淄博）我们的新操场是去年建成的．Our new playground was built last year．【解答】答案：Our new playground was built last year．这是说去年last year的事情用一般过去时，主语是我们的新操场our new playground，是动词建造build的承受者，构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，故was，build 的过去分词是built，故答案是：Our new playground was built last year．13．（2014•淄博）上个周末我们在山中野营玩得很开心．We had fun camping in the mountain last weekend．【解答】完成译句，需运用"玩得开心"，又是过去时，故答案为：had fun 14．（2014•淄博）为了保持健康，这位老人每天锻炼．The old man exercises every day in oder to keep healthy．【解答】由分析，完成译句，需运用"为了"，短语为：in order to，so that，in order that，空后为动词原形，所以答案为：in order to15．（2014•淄博）为什么不告诉史密斯先生真相呢？Wht not tell Mr Smith the truth？【解答】Why not+do为什么不做某事呢？故答案为Why not tell．16．（2014•淄博）玩电脑游戏太多对我们的眼睛不好．It's bad for our eyes to play computer games too much．/Playing/To play computer games too much is bad for our eyes．．【解答】89．It's bad for our eyes to play computer games too much．/Playing/To play computer games too much is bad for our eyes．17．（2013•淄博）我喜欢中国菜，因为中国菜味道好．I like Chinese food，because it tastes/is delicious/good．【解答】答案：tastes/is，delicious/good联系语境，根据中英文句子的对比，可知英文句子中缺失"味道好"的表达；it在这里是代指前句的Chinese food；表达"味道好"可以用感官系动词taste（尝起来）后加形容词delicious/good；也可以直接用系动词be后加形容词delicious/good；由于此句为一般现在时，主语it为三单，故谓语动词要用三单形式为tastes或者is．故填写：tastes/is，delicious/good18．（2013•淄博）如果你有困难，请向老师求助．If you have any difficulties，please ask your teacher for help．【解答】答案：ask；for help联系语境，根据中英文句子的对比，可知英文句子中缺少"求助"的表达；根据…your teacher…可知此处应用固定短语ask sb for help，意为"向某人求助"；由于前有please，所以后面跟动词原形ask．故填写：ask；for help19．（2013•淄博）我们坚信"中国梦"总有一天能够实现．We all believe that"Chinese dream"will come true one/some day．【解答】答案：Come true/be realized，one/some联系语境，根据中英文句子的对比，可知英文句子中缺少对"实现"和"有一天"的完整表达；根据词汇知识，"实现"应用固定短语come true，前有助动词will，所以后跟动词原形即可，仍为come true；或者结合此句的特点，从句的主语为Chinese dream，表物，所以也可以用被动语态去表达，指"中国梦被实现"，根据关键词will可知此句应用一般将来时的被动语态去完成，构成为will be+及物动词的过去分词；"实现"也可以用动词realize来表达，前有will，所以此处只需填be realized；指将来的某一天应用固定短语one day或者some day．故应填：Come true/be realized，one/some．20．（2013•淄博）昨天晚上七点他在看电视．He was watching TV at seven yesterday evening/last night．【解答】答案：He was watching TV at seven yesterday evening/last night．根据给出的汉语意思"昨天晚上七点他在看电视"可知此句应用过去进行时来表达，其构成为was/were+现在分词；在此句中有如下翻译要点需把握："看电视"为固定短语watch TV；在整点前需用介词at；"昨天晚上"可以表达为yesterday evening/last night；本句的主语为he，由于是三单，故用was watching TV，后接时间状语at seven yesterday evening/last night．故本句应表达为：He was watching TV at seven yesterday evening/last night．21．（2012•淄博）他们1985年创办了自己的公司．They set up their own company in 1985．【解答】答案：up；own；该题考查学生对英文词汇和常用短语的掌握；对比英文句意和汉语句子，可以发现英文表达中缺少"创办"和"自己的"的内容；创办，set up；自己的，own；故填up；own．22．（2012•淄博）飞机着陆时天正下着大雨．It was raining when the plane landed．【解答】答案：raining；landed；该题考查学生对英语词汇和从句句型的掌握；下雨，rain，该句为时间状语从句，根据句意和句中的was可知主句为过去进行时，应填raining；"着陆"，land；从句用一般过去时，应填landed；故填raining；landed．23．（2012•淄博）在老师的帮助下，我解出了这道数学题．With the teacher's help，I solved the math problem．【解答】答案：With；solved；在…的帮助下，with the help of；或with sb's help；解出了这道数学题，solve the math problem；根据句意"我解出了这道数学题"意味着动作已经完成，用一般过去时态；故填With；solved．24．（2012•淄博）拥有充足的睡眠是很重要的．It is very important to have enough sleep．．【解答】答案：It is very important to have enough sleep；该题考查学生的英语表达能力；"拥有充足的睡眠"翻译为：have enough sleep；重要的，important；根据句意，该句可用不定式作主语，不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将作主语的不定式放在句子后部；故填It is very important to have enough sleep．25．（2011•淄博）我们老师经常叫我们多说英语．Our teacher often asks us to speak English more．【解答】答案：asks us；more．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"叫我们多说英语"的表达．短语"多说英语"的英文表达是：speak English more（much的比较级）．本题中，根据频率副词often 判断用一般现在时，句式"叫某人做某事"为ask sb．to do sth．主语our teacher是第三人称单数，所以动词ask用三单形式，故答案为：asks us；more26．（2011•淄博）你最好不要开着灯睡觉．You'd better not sleep with the light on．【解答】答案：not；with；on．本题考查提建议的句式"你最好不要做某事"用You'd better not do，句子中的"开着灯睡觉"作伴随状语，用with短语，应译为：with the light on，on表开着的状态．故答案为：not；with；on27．（2011•淄博）这首歌让我想起了我的家乡．This song reminds me of my hometown．【解答】答案：reminds；of．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"使某人想起…"的表达．短语"使某人想起…"的英文表达是：remind sb．of sth．．本题中，由于句子表述的是现在的客观情况，所以用一般现在时，主语this song是第三人称单数，动词应该用单三形式，故答案为：reminds；of28．（2011•淄博）我听说过他，但我不认识他．I heard of him，but I don't know him．．【解答】答案：I heard of him，but I don't know him．首先分析句子的时态和结构，前面一句话"我听说过他"表述的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时；后面一句话"但我不认识他"表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，短语"听说"为hear of，"认识某人"用know sb，用连词but表转折，故答案为：I heard of him，but I don't know him．29．（2010•淄博）解决这个问题对他来说很容易．It's easy for him to solve this problem．【解答】答案：easy，for，to．这里是要表达做某事对某人是怎样的，再根据It‘s联想到句型It's+adj+for sb+to do sth，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式；"容易的"用形容词easy，故答案是easy，for，to30．（2010•淄博）他十岁时就参加了全国钢琴比赛．He took part in the National Piano Competition when he was ten．【解答】答案：took part in．这里是说过去的事情，用一般过去时，这里是参加比赛，用take part in，take的过去式是took，故答案是took part in．31．（2010•淄博）对不起我拿错了你的书．I'm sorry I took your book by mistake．【解答】答案：by mistake．这里需要完整表达拿错了书，根据英文句中take …，联想到take …by mistake，表示错拿…，故答案是by mistake32．（2010•淄博）我不知道是否能通过考试．I don't know if/whether I can pass the exam．【解答】答案：I don't know if I can pass the exam．分析所给中文句我们可以用宾语从句来表达，说的是客观事实用一般现在时，主句是我不知道，用I don't know，余下的作为know的宾语从句，连接词是否if/whether，后加上陈述语序也就是主+谓，主语I，能否通过考试用情态动词can+动词原形pass the exam，故答案是I don't know if I can pass the exam二．词汇应用（共3小题）33．（2018•淄博）迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化．So far，great changes have taken place in our hometown．【解答】迄今为止so far，固定短语，作状语，发生take place，动词短语，根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故答案为So far，taken．34．（2018•淄博）我们为中国传统文化感到自豪．We are proud of Chinese traditional culture．【解答】以…．感到自豪be proud of sth，形容词在句中作表语．故答案为proud of．35．（2018•淄博）长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一．The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world．【解答】长城t he Great Wall ，最古老的建筑之一one of the oldest buildings ，在世界上in the world．根据句意要用一般现在时．故答案为The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world。
2018年山东省淄博市博山区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2018年山东省淄博市博山区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．1．（10分）Lisa Donath was afraid to be late for work．She ran to the subway station in Manhattan's Washington Height neighborhood．Lisa donated（献血）blood the night before，so she felt （1）when she reached the platform（站台）．Not far away，Feneque heard someone（2），"Oh，my God! She fall in!" He（3）down to the tracks（铁轨）at once and ran towards to the body．By the time he got to Lisa，he could see the（4）coming．At that moment，Feneque though，"I'm going to get her out，and then I'm going to get myself out as（5）as possible．I'm not going to let myself get （6）here．"Feneque was strong，but it was（7）to lift her．He tried to lift her to the platform so that（8）people could hold her arms and pull her away．But as the train came close，Feneque didn't（9）．He has to use all the strength he left to lift himself onto the platform．He did so only seconds （10）the train ran quickly past him and came to a stop．Why did he help？"All I know is I was there，and I would do it again，" he said．1．A．happy B．relaxed C．tired D．lonely2．A．folding B．shouting C．guessing D．causing3．A．threw B．turned C．jumped D．sat4．A．train B．bus C．plane D．truck5．A．many B．soon C．much D．quiet6．A．killed B．kill C．caught D．catch7．A．easy B．difficult C．necessary D．possible 8．A．another B．others C．the other D．the others9．A．fail B．finish C．return D．lie10．A．as B．until C．after D．before二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．2．（6分）（1）Which of the following things can be collected to burn？A．Dinner food．B．Fish cans．C．Plastic plates．D．Milk bottles．（2）How can people deal with the rubbish？A．Burn the rubbish．B．Recycle the rubbish．C．Reduce the rubbish．D．Burn and recycle the rubbish（3）It's October 6th today．You broke a clay cup this morning．When will they collect it？A．On October 3rd．B．On October 10th．C．On October 17th．D．On October 24th．3．（6分）"Jill，I just found a five﹣dollar bill on the table，" said Mrs．Johnson．"Is that your money？"Jill looked up from the book she was reading．"Oops．I emptied my pockets beforeI left for soccer practice yesterday．I was running late，so I didn't have time totake the money up to my room．" Jill placed it in her book and went back to reading．"Jill，you just put that money in your book．I'm quite sure that you won't be able to find it when you need it．You can lose any of your hard﹣earned （辛苦挣得的）money．Don't you have a piggybank？"Jill nodded．"I have one，but the key doesn't work and I can't get the money out．Some of my money is in a jar（罐子）on my desk．Some is in a box on my bed．I might also have some in other books．"Mrs．Johnson smiled at Jill．" It looks like it's time for you to get your own bank account，" she said．"Do you want to go to the bank with me？"Jill jumped up．" Will the account be in my own name？" she asked excitedly．"Of course，" answered her mom．"You might be surprised by how much you have when your money is all in one place．At least you'll know where it all is．"At the bank，Jill and her mother opened a savings account．The banking manager explained how the money in the savings account would earn interest．The longer the money stayed in the account，the more interest it would earn．Jill was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her moneyin a savings account．"I wish I had done this a long time ago．" she winked at her mom．"Maybe I'd have already saved enough to buy my bike．"（1）Where did Jill put the five﹣dollar bill？A．In her pocket．B．In a piggybank．C．In a jar．D．In her book．（2）Why did Mrs．Johnson think Jill should have a bank account？A．It could encourage Jill to work harder for her new bicycle．B．Jill put money everywhere and might lose some of it．C．The money in a savings account could earn interest．D．Jill spent much more than she earned．（3）What's the meaning of "account"？A．账户B．钱包C．储蓄罐D．支付宝（4）How did Jill feel when she knew she could earn money by keeping money in the bank？A．Sorry．B．Proud．C．Surprised．D．Confused．4．（6分）Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you arereading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin（皮肤）for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose．What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．（1）The underlined word"houses"in the passage probably means．A．storesB．locksC．createsD．builds（2）If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？A．Extra heat can only stay inside our body．B．Viruses can't get into our body easily．C．We can't feel the changes in temperature．D．Our body can be guarded by our hair．（3）What is the true fact about your body？A．Our heart is the same size from birth．B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．C．Our muscles stop working when we nod．D．Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．（4）Which is the best title for this passage？A．What Your Body NeedsB．How Your Body WorksC．Why Your Body GrowsD．When Your Body Moves．5．（6分）Everyone knows that reading is important．But how to become a better reader？Here are five ways．（1）Many readers feel that they read too slowly，especially compared with others，but the truth is that the faster you read，the less likely you are to understand fully what you re reading．Reading is a lifelong process：learning to read closely and slowly will help you become faster over time without missing anything．（2）When humans first began reading written words，it was unusual to read in silence．Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability．You may feel silly reading to your cat （or to no one at all），but once you keep doing it for weeks，you will notice a difference﹣you'll better understand what you read and read more quickly and accurately（准确地）．Feel it．Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world？One of the most powerful moments in a young reader's life is learning to enter into the lives of imagined characters．As you read，feel the beauty of the language，slow down at important dialogues，and allow amazing ideas to develop．（3）Writing and reading go hand﹣in﹣hand：how and what you read affects how and what you write．While you get much from repeated readings，only through the practice of writing can you experience many secretive pleasures．（4）Reading is in fact communication from a writer's inner（内心的）voice to a reader．There is something magical about sharing books with friends．It' s a good way to see the world from someone else's eyes．A．Read aloud．B．Take it slow．C．Keep writing．D．Read every day．E．Share with friends．三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词．请务必将26 -30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！6．（1分）Water must be b before we drink it．7．（1分）Candy likes singing and she sings well．That's a good c for her to be a singer．8．（1分）Please don't drive so quickly．The s is the most important．9．（1分）She hurt b in the earthquake．10．（1分）I went to bed very late last night，and I felt s in the class this morning．四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余．请务必将31-40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！11．（10分）Many people don't like insects．But most people think butterflies are beautiful．There are many（1）of butterflies．They have colorful wings that they use to （2）．But butterflies are not just pretty to look at．They are also important for the （3）．In fact，if you see butterflies，it isa sign that the environment is（4）．Butterflies can only live in good，clean environments．Sadly，many butterflies are losing their homes．This is often because of （5）．But some people in Taiwan have given butterflies a new home．At the Jiannan Butterfly Trail，people created a safe place（6）butterflies．Around 150 different kinds of butterflies live there．People （7）many kinds of trees along the trail（小径）so that butterflies can lay their eggs，eat and live well．Most butterflies lay their eggs on the （8）of trees．After the eggs hatch（孵化），the caterpillars（蝴蝶的幼虫）can（9）a lot of leaves．There are trees on the trail that caterpillars like．The JiannanButterfly Trail is a great place for butterflies and （10） a great place for people to visit．五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．12．（10分）Christmastime was coming around．It was time to shop for gifts for loved ones．Tammy wanted to get gifts for her parents and friends to show how thankful she was for their love and support．She decided to buy things in the store first，and then combine（结合）them with something made by herself．3She was going to make some changes to all the gifts and make each one special．Tammy's mom loves cooking and baking at home．Tammy decided to give her mom an apron（围裙）and write the words "World' s Best Mom" on it．Her dad loves gardening，so she decided to get some flowers and plant them in the garden for him．4It was a little difficult to prepare gifts for her friends since they each haddifferent interests．Tammy decided to give each of them a jar（罐子）with their favorite things．She tried her best to make the jars different．She added something beautiful to the outside of the jars．Inside the jars there were candies，chocolate and a photo they had taken together．Tammy said happily，"It's a lot of fun for me to prepare these special gifts for my friends．"She was sure of seeing the smiles on their faces．Tammy also decided this year she would give some of her toys away to some poor children．Tammy thought that was a great way to celebrate Christmas．请务必将41﹣45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．（1）．What was special about Tammy's gifts？（2）．Who might get gifts from Tammy on Christmas？（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．（3）．（4）．（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．（5）．六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6.0分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词．请务必将46-49小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！13．（1.5分）小女孩突然从椅子上掉了下来．a the little girl fell out of her chair．14．（1.5分）不要追赶公交车了，那样很危险．the bus，it's very dangerous．15．（1.5分）当妈妈批评他时，他通常会和她顶嘴．He usually to her when his mother criticizes him．16．（1.5分）无论谁违反了纪律，都要受到处罚．七、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！17．（10分）What is love？It is a difficult question to answer．But I think that （1）（we）love and care for others lie behind many little things．When playing in a beautiful garden，we may enjoy the beauty of flowers and warn him or her not to pick any of them if we see someone （2）（do）so．It is （3）love we show to nature．When walking down the street，we may help the （4）（stranger）who are lost．It is the love that we show to （5）（that）who we don't know．When Christmas is around the corner，we may prepare gifts for our uncles and cousins．It is the love we show to our relatives．（6）the tomb﹣sweeping Day （清明节），we may lay flowers in front of the tombs for the dead．It is the love that we show to those who have （7）（pass）away．Love is complicated（复杂的）．We can't see it．We can't touch it．（8），sometimes love is pretty simple．We can feel it when we spread it all over the world．Love makes us go on no matter what（9）（difficult）we meet．I believe that the world will become （10）（good）because of love．八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！18．（15分）请根据提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文向你的同学介绍一下你们的英语学习网站www．enjoyenglish．com．注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．2018年山东省淄博市博山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．1．（10分）Lisa Donath was afraid to be late for work．She ran to the subway station in Manhattan's Washington Height neighborhood．Lisa donated（献血）blood the night before，so she felt （1）Cwhen she reached the platform（站台）．Not far away，Feneque heard someone（2）B，"Oh，my God! She fall in!" He（3）Cdown to the tracks（铁轨）at once and ran towards to the body．By the time he got to Lisa，he could see the（4）A coming．At that moment，Feneque though，"I'm going to get her out，and then I'm going to get myself out as（5）B as possible．I'm not going to let myself get （6）Ahere．"Feneque was strong，but it was（7）B to lift her．He tried to lift her to the platform so that（8）C people could hold her arms and pull her away．But as the train came close，Feneque didn't（9）B．He has to use all the strength he left to lift himself onto the platform．He did so only seconds （10）D the train ran quickly past him and came to a stop．Why did he help？"All I know isI was there，and I would do it again，" he said．1．A．happy B．relaxed C．tired D．lonely2．A．folding B．shouting C．guessing D．causing3．A．threw B．turned C．jumped D．sat4．A．train B．bus C．plane D．truck5．A．many B．soon C．much D．quiet6．A．killed B．kill C．caught D．catch7．A．easy B．difficult C．necessary D．possible8．A．another B．others C．the other D．the others9．A．fail B．finish C．return D．lie10．A．as B．until C．after D．before【解答】1 ﹣5 CBCAB 6 ﹣10ABCBD1．C 考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B放松的；C累的；D孤独的；根据前面Lisa donated（献血）blood the night before丽莎前一天晚上捐献了血，应该是很累，故答案是C．2．B 考查动词辨析．A折叠；B喊；C猜；D引起；根据后面"Oh，my God! She fall in!" 噢，天啊，有人掉下去了，应该是大喊，故答案是B．3．C 考查动词辨析．A扔；B转；C跳；D坐；根据后面at once and ran towards to the body立刻跑向身体，应该是跳下去，故答案是C．4．A 考查名词辨析．A火车；B公交车；C飞机；D卡车；根据前面tracks（铁轨），应该是火车，故答案是A．5．B 考查形容词辨析．A很多；B不久；C很多；D安静；根据题干，as soon as possible尽快是固定短语，故答案是B．6．A 考查动词辨析．A杀，过去分词；B杀，原型；C抓，过去式；D抓，原型；根据前面I'm not going to let myself get 主语是动作的承受者，要用被语态，构成是be+过去分词，这里应该是不被杀，故答案是A．7．B 考查形容词辨析．A容易的；B困难的；C必要的；D可能的；根据Feneque was strong，but前面说很强壮，后面but转折，应该是很难举起她，故答案是B．8．C 考查代词辨析．A三者及以上另一个；B别的，相当于形容词加名词；C 别的，其它的，后面加单数可数名词或复数名词；D其他东西，其余的人"．特指某一范围内的"其他的（人或物），相当于the other+名词，根据后面people 名词，故答案是C．9．B 考查动词辨析．A失败；B完成；C返回；D躺；根据前面But as the train came close火车靠近时，but转折，应该是未完成，故答案是B．10．D 考查介词辨析．A作为；B直到；C在…之后；D在…之前；根据He did so only seconds （10）the train ran quickly past him and came to a stop火车从他身边飞驰而过，应该之后火车通过了，故答案是D．二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．2．（6分）（1）Which of the following things can be collected to burn？AA．Dinner food．B．Fish cans．C．Plastic plates．D．Milk bottles．（2）How can people deal with the rubbish？DA．Burn the rubbish．B．Recycle the rubbish．C．Reduce the rubbish．D．Burn and recycle the rubbish（3）It's October 6th today．You broke a clay cup this morning．When will they collect it？CA．On October 3rd．B．On October 10th．C．On October 17th．D．On October 24th．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"Things we can burn．Examples：Food waste，Clothes，Used paper．"可知，我们可以燃烧的东西．例如：食物残渣，衣服，废纸．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据表格中垃圾分为"Things we can recycle"和"Things we can burn"可知，人们可以焚烧和回收垃圾．故选D．3．C．推理题．根据上面的表格可知，在每月的第一个和第三个星期一回收瓷器垃圾，在已经过了第一个星期一的6日打碎的瓷器杯子，要到第三个星期一17日回收．故选C．3．（6分）"Jill，I just found a five﹣dollar bill on the table，" said Mrs．Johnson．"Is that your money？"Jill looked up from the book she was reading．"Oops．I emptied my pockets beforeI left for soccer practice yesterday．I was running late，so I didn't have time totake the money up to my room．" Jill placed it in her book and went back to reading．"Jill，you just put that money in your book．I'm quite sure that you won't be able to find it when you need it．You can lose any of your hard﹣earned （辛苦挣得的）money．Don't you have a piggybank？"Jill nodded．"I have one，but the key doesn't work and I can't get the money out．Some of my money is in a jar（罐子）on my desk．Some is in a box on my bed．I might also have some in other books．"Mrs．Johnson smiled at Jill．" It looks like it's time for you to get your own bank account，" she said．"Do you want to go to the bank with me？"Jill jumped up．" Will the account be in my own name？" she asked excitedly．"Of course，" answered her mom．"You might be surprised by how much you have when your money is all in one place．At least you'll know where it all is．"At the bank，Jill and her mother opened a savings account．The banking manager explained how the money in the savings account would earn interest．The longer the money stayed in the account，the more interest it would earn．Jill was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a savings account．"I wish I had done this a long time ago．" she winked at her mom．"Maybe I'd have already saved enough to buy my bike．"（1）Where did Jill put the five﹣dollar bill？DA．In her pocket．B．In a piggybank．C．In a jar．D．In her book．（2）Why did Mrs．Johnson think Jill should have a bank account？BA．It could encourage Jill to work harder for her new bicycle．B．Jill put money everywhere and might lose some of it．C．The money in a savings account could earn interest．D．Jill spent much more than she earned．（3）What's the meaning of "account"？AA．账户B．钱包C．储蓄罐D．支付宝（4）How did Jill feel when she knew she could earn money by keeping money in the bank？CA．Sorry．B．Proud．C．Surprised．D．Confused．【解答】1﹣4：DBAC1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Jill placed it in her book and went back to reading．可知jill把它放在书里，又回去看书了，故答案是D．2．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Jill nodded．"I have one，but the key doesn't work and I can't get the money out．Some of my money is in a jar（罐子）on my desk．Some is in a box on my bed．I might also have some in other books．"Jill点点头．"我有一个，但钥匙打不开了，我拿不到钱．我的一些钱在我的书桌上的一个罐子里．有一些在我床上的盒子里．我可能还有其他的书．"可知是因为Jill的钱到处都放，有可能找不到他们，所以才想让Jill把钱存到银行，故答案是B．3．A 词义猜测题，根据文中的前面own bank 自己的银行account，结合上文Jill 的钱扔的到处都是，可知他妈妈是想让他把钱存到银行，到银行去开户，所以account应该是银行帐户，故答案是A．4．C 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Jill was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a savings account．Jill惊讶地发现，只要把钱存入储蓄账户，她就可以赚到钱可知非常惊讶，故答案是C．4．（6分）Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin（皮肤）for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stopviruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose．What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．（1）The underlined word"houses"in the passage probably means A．A．storesB．locksC．createsD．builds（2）If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？CA．Extra heat can only stay inside our body．B．Viruses can't get into our body easily．C．We can't feel the changes in temperature．D．Our body can be guarded by our hair．（3）What is the true fact about your body？DA．Our heart is the same size from birth．B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．C．Our muscles stop working when we nod．D．Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．（4）Which is the best title for this passage？BA．What Your Body NeedsB．How Your Body WorksC．Why Your Body GrowsD．When Your Body Moves．【解答】1．答案：A 词义猜测题根据Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．可推测，脑袋里有身体最有价值的东西﹣﹣大脑．又知store的意思是储存；lock的意思是上锁；creating意为创造；build意思是建造，所以此处应选stores，故选A2．答案：C 细节理解题根据If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．可知，皮肤可以阻挡细菌进入身体，可以帮你感知冷暖；可以帮你降温．所以此处应选We can't feel the changes in temperature．故选C．3．答案：D 推测判断题．根据It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do可知，心脏随着身体的成长而成长，所以选项A是错误的．根据Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air可知，身体需要的是氧气，所以选项B是错误的．根据They work with your bones to help you move可知，你的肌肉与骨头帮着你活动，所以选项C是错误的．根据This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．可知，打喷嚏是帮着你清理鼻子中的异物，所以选项D是正确的．故选D．4．答案：B 主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文通过大脑、皮肤、肌肉、喷嚏、呼吸等方面阐述了我们的身体是如何工作的，所以标题应为How Your Body Works．故选B．5．（6分）Everyone knows that reading is important．But how to become a better reader？Here are five ways．（1）B Many readers feel that they read too slowly，especially compared with others，but the truth is that the faster you read，the less likely you are to understand fully what you re reading．Reading is a lifelong process：learning to read closely and slowly will help you become faster over time without missing anything．（2）A When humans first began reading written words，it was unusual to read in silence．Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability．You may feel silly reading to your cat （or to no one at all），but once you keep doing it for weeks，you will notice a difference﹣you'll better understand what you read and read more quickly and accurately（准确地）．Feel it．Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world？One of the most powerful moments in a young reader's life is learning to enter into the lives of imagined characters．As you read，feel the beauty of the language，slow down at important dialogues，and allow amazing ideas to develop．（3）C Writing and reading go hand﹣in﹣hand：how and what you read affects how and what you write．While you get much from repeated readings，only through the practice of writing can you experience many secretive pleasures．（4）E Reading is in fact communication from a writer's inner（内心的）voice to a reader．There is something magical about sharing books with friends．It' s a good way to see the world from someone else's eyes．A．Read aloud．B．Take it slow．C．Keep writing．D．Read every day．E．Share with friends．【解答】1．B 细节推理题．根据后句Many readers feel that they read too slowly，especially compared with others，but the truth is that the faster you read，the less likely you are to understand fully what you re reading．许多读者认为他们读得太慢，尤其是与其他人相比，但事实是，你读得越快，你越不可能完全理解你所读的东西．可知结合选项，应说读的慢一些．故选B．2．A 细节推理题．根据后句When humans first began reading written words，it was unusual to read in silence．Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability．当人类第一次开始读单词时，沉默是很不寻常的．大声朗读是提高阅读能力的最好方法之一．可知结合选项，应说大声朗读．故选A．3．C 细节推理题．根据后句Writing and reading go hand﹣in﹣hand：how and what you read affects how and what you write．写作和阅读并行不悖：你如何阅读和阅读什么会影响你的写作方式．可知结合选项，应说坚持写作．故选C．4．E 细节推理题．根据后句Reading is in fact communication from a writer's inner （内心的）voice to a reader．There is something magical about sharing books with friends．阅读实际上是从作者内心的声音到读者的交流．与朋友分享书籍是一件很神奇的事情．可知结合选项，应说与朋友分享．故选E．三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词．请务必将26 -30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！6．（1分）Water must be b oiled before we drink it．【解答】根据所给首字母提示结合before we drink it推测句意是" 喝水之前必须把水煮开．"，根据设空处前面的must be结合句意可知此处考查含有情态动词的被动语态，构成是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，单词"煮开"的英文表达是boil．所以答案是：boiled．7．（1分）Candy likes singing and she sings well．That's a good c hoice for her to be a singer．【解答】根据"Candy likes singing and she sings well．"以及给出的首字母提示c，因此可知这句话的意思是"辛迪喜欢唱歌，她唱的很好．她想成为一个歌手这是一个很好的选择．"空格前面是a good，所以要用名词单数来填空．故填choice．8．（1分）Please don't drive so quickly．The s afety is the most important．【解答】考查名词．结合语境"请不要开得这么快，__是最重要的．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"安全"，做主语，填不可数名词．故答案是：safety．9．（1分）She hurt b adly in the earthquake．【解答】根据She hurt b﹣﹣in the earthquake，可知她在地震中受了重伤．修饰动词用副词形式，badly，副词，非常．故填badly．10．（1分）I went to bed very late last night，and I felt s leepy in the class this morning．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"昨天晚上我很晚才上床睡觉，今天早上我在上课时感到___．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"困倦的"．系表结构．填形容词．故答案是：sleepy．四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余．请务必将31-40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！11．（10分）Many people don't like insects．But most people think butterflies are beautiful．There are many（1）kinds of butterflies．They have colorful wings that they use to （2）fly．But butterflies are not just pretty to look at．They are also important for the （3）environment．In fact，if you see butterflies，it is a sign that the environment is（4）healthy．Butterflies can only live in good，clean environments．Sadly，many butterflies are losing their homes．This is often because of （5）people．But some people in Taiwan have given butterflies a new home．At the Jiannan Butterfly Trail，people created a safe place（6）for butterflies．Around 150 different kinds of butterflies live there．People （7）planted many kinds of trees along the trail（小径）so that butterflies can lay their eggs，eat and live well．Most butterflies lay their eggs on the （8）leaves of trees．After the eggs hatch（孵化），the caterpillars（蝴蝶的幼虫）can（9）eat a lot of leaves．There are trees on the trail that caterpillars like．The Jiannan Butterfly Trail is a great place for butterflies and （10）alsoa great place for people to visit．【解答】1．kinds 考查短语．根据前后句There are many…of butterflies．可知结合选项，应说有很多种类的蝴蝶．kinds of种类，故答案为kinds．2．fly 考查动词．根据前句They have colorful wings 它们有五颜六色的翅膀，可知结合选项，应说它们用来飞行．use to do sth用来做某事；故答案为fly．3．environment 考查名词．根据后句In fact，if you see butterflies，it is a sign that the environment is healthy．事实上，如果你看到蝴蝶，这是环境健康的标志．可知结合选项，应说它们对环境也很重要．故答案为environment．4．healthy 考查形容词．根据后句Butterflies can only live in good，clean environments．蝴蝶只能生活在良好、干净的环境中．可知结合选项，应说事实上，如果你看到蝴蝶，这是环境健康的标志．故答案为healthy．5．people 考查名词．根据后句But some people in Taiwan have given butterflies a new home但是台湾的一些人给蝴蝶一个新家．可知结合选项，应说许多蝴蝶正在失去家园．这通常是因为人．故答案为people．6．for 考查介词．根据前句But some people in Taiwan have given butterflies a new home．但是台湾的一些人给蝴蝶一个新家．可知结合选项，应说人们为蝴蝶创造了一个安全的地方．故答案为for．7．planted 考查动词．根据后句many kinds of trees along the trail（小径）so that butterflies can lay their eggs，eat and live well．可知结合选项，应说人们在小径上种植了许多种类的树，这样蝴蝶就可以产卵，吃和生活得很好．句。
山东淄博中考英语试题附答案
山东淄博中考英语试题附答案山东淄博中考英语试题附答案1、务必在答题卡及试卷规定的位置将你的姓名、考试号、座号等内容填写<涂）正确。
2、试卷分第一卷<1-8页）和第二卷<9-12页）两部分，考试时间120分钟。
3、第一卷的答题必须写在答题卡上，如需要修改，必须将原答题用橡皮擦干净。
4、考试结束后，由监考老师将第一卷、第二卷及答题卡一并收回。
第一卷<选择题共69分）一、听力选择<共20小题，计20分）<一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1、A、 Yes, I like it、B、 No, thanks、C、 No, sorry、b5E2RGbCAP2、A、No, I didn’t、B、 Yes, I do、C、Sorry, I won’t、p1EanqFDPw3、A、 Thanks、I’d love to、B、 Yes, I could、C、 Yes, I hope so、DXDiTa9E3d4、A、 At four、B、 For four hours、C、 In four hours、RTCrpUDGiT5、A、That’s right、B、 Never mind、C、That’s a good idea、5PCzVD7HxA<二）录音中有5组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6、 What does Bob like doing?A、 Going to the movies、B、 Watching TV、C、 Watching CDs、jLBHrnAILg7、What color is Lucy’s cat?A、 Black、B、 White、C、 Yellow、xHAQX74J0X8、 What is the boy looking for?A、 A football、B、 A volleyball、C、 A basketball、LDAYtRyKfE9、 Who is Jane going to visit?A、 Her mother、B、 Her fatherC、 grandfather、Zzz6ZB2Ltk10、 Where are the man and the woman?A、 On a farmB、 At a restaurant、C、 At a shop、dvzfvkwMI1英语试卷第1页<共12页）<三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。