【英语】中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．He has studied in our school __________.
A. since five years
B. for five years
C. for five years ago
D. in five years
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。
【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。
2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.
A. receive
B. will receive
C. was receiving
D. have received 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经
收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答
案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.
—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,
A. doesn't watch
B. didn't watch
C. won't watch
D. haven't watched
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影
响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.
A. cook
B. are cooking
C. will cook
D. have cooked 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
5．—How long can I _________ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. keep
D. kept
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归
还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
6．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks．
A. have lent
B. have borrowed
C. have kept
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。for more than two weeks 表示时间段，在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用，lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词，keep 具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。
7．He for ten years.
A. has been married
B. married
C. got married
D. has married 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
8．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.
—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.
A. Did you see; have seen
B. Have you seen; have seen
C. Have you seen; saw
D. Did you see; see
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关
系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。
9．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.
A. learns
B. learnt
C. has learnt
D. have learnt 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。
A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时 C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是
My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。
10．—What _______ you just now?
—Don't worry. Nothing _______.
A. has happens to; has happened
B. happened; happened
C. happened; has happened
D. happened to; has happened
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式
What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担
心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去
的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
11．——Where is Mr. Wang?
——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. has been to
D. have been to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了，没在这里。主语是单数； B. have gone to去了，没在这里。主语是复数； C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数； D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
12．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.
A. has visited
B. have visited
C. visited
D. will visit 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语
从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。
13．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.
A. took place
B. will take place
C. have taken place
D. have been taken place
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the last few years意为
发生”没有被动语态。故答案选C。
“在过去的几年里”，
用于现在完成时;take place“
【点评】考查现在完成时。
14．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A. fell
B. has fallen
C. was
D. has been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
15．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.
A. have been to
B. has been to
C. has gone to
D. have gone to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。
16．— have you had the mobile phone?
—Since 2015．
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候有的手机？自从2015年。询问的是从什么时候开始，
也就是时间长度。故B选项正确。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。
17．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?
—Oh, I it already．
A. watch
B. have watched
C. will watch
D. am watching
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。already是完成时的标志，故选B。
【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。
18．一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?
一 Yes, I have.
A. see
B. to see
C. saw
D. seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：“你看过电影《港囧》吗?”“是的，我看过。”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时，故用see的过去分词seen。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
19．—Where's your father?
—He _______ to Changsha.
A. have been
B. has gone
C. has been
D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了长沙。因为父亲不在，证明他去了
某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to，去了某地用have/has gone to。
20．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.
A. lose
B. will lose
C. have lost
D. am losing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成
时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
21．一 Is Tom at home?
— No, he to the town.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. goes
D. will go 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知，Tom去镇上了，现在不在家。表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。故选B。have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了。
【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。
22．Jack_______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years.
A. leaves; has gone
B. left; has been away
C. leaves; has been away
D. left; has gone 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack两年前离开学校，他离开有两年时间了。two years ago表示动作瞬间结束用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，for two years表示状态延续用现在完成时，leave需换成be away from，且Jack相当于第三人称单数，用has been away from。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意根据标志性短语确定时态。
23．一This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It a lot.
一Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. changes
B. will change
C. was changing
D. has changed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为——这是我第二次来到太原。它改变了很多。——是的，它将变得越来越美丽。根据have come，可知是时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是it，用has changed，故选D。
【点拨】此题考查现在完成时。
24． you ever______ the Palace Museum?
A. Were：Visiting
B. Will；visit
C. Have；visited
D. Are；visiting 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你去参观过故宫吗。ever一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中，只有
C选项是完成时态，故选C。
【点评】联系句意，寻找关键词，根据关键词语判断所填之词。
25．—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?
—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.
A. has been; has been
B. has gone; has gone
C. has been; has gone
D. has gone; has been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽，约翰？—老板想知道她去了哪儿并
在那儿呆多久。Have/has gone to 意为去了某地，have/has been to 意为去过某地，而have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地，停留在某地，当时副词there时，不用介词in，故选D。
26．—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?
—No, I ________ our guidebook and towels yet.
A. don't pack
B. didn't pack
C. have packed
D. haven't packed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave，我们十分钟后要离开，你准备好了吗？——没有，我
还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。yet是现在完成时否定句的标志，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意yet的用法。
27．Last week I _______ a cold. That's to say since last week, I _______ a cold.
A. have had; have had
B. caught; have had
C. have had; have caught
D. caught; have caught
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：上周我患了感冒。也就是说，从上周开始，我就一直在感冒。
“have a cold”和“catch a cold”均可表示感冒，但前者强调感冒持续的状态；后者强调感冒的
行为，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。第一句上周感冒是发生在过去的动作，应用一般
过去式“caught”
；第二句从上周起就一直在感冒，是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，应用
故选B。
现在完成时“have had”，
【点评】考查同义短语的辨析和一般过去时与现在完成时的掌握与运用。
28．I ________my dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but he ________ it to me yet.
A. lent; return
B. have lent; returned
C. lent; hasn't returned
D. have lent; didn't return
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我一周前把我的字典借给了我的同学David，但他还没还给我。
ago是过去时标志，故排除B和D选项，yet是现在完成时标志，因此用hasn't returned，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意ago和yet的用法。
29．I know Li Qing well. We________ friends for five years.
A. became
B. have become
C. was
D. have been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我很了解李青，我们是5年的朋友了。根据for five years，可知时态是现在完成时，并且要用持续性动词，have been friends，是become friends的持续性动词，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意持续性动词的用法。
30．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.
A. attracted
B. has attracted
C. will attract
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。故选B。
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词
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2018年中考英语真题卷带全套解析
2018年中考英语真题卷带全套解析 一、听力选择 (一)请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。 (每个句子仅读一遍) 4. Who is the girl in a red skirt? A. Alice. B. Rose C. Rose’s classmate 5. What is the man doing now? A. Watching the new. B. Watching TV plays. C. Watching Animal world. 6. Where does the woman live? A. In the city. B. In the town C. In the mountains 7. Why is Tom feeling bad? A. Because he failed the Reading exam. B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher. C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答
所给间题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）， 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。温馨提示： 1. sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定 9. How long does the trip take? A. 4 days B. 5 days. C. 7 days 10. What transportation will the man take? A. Train and subway. B. Plane and sightseeing bus. C. Train and sightseeing bus. 11. How much will the man pay? A.14000ya B. 2,000 yuan, C. 3,000 yuan, 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题 12. what's wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold and a fever B. He has a headache and a fever C. He has a stomachache and a headache 13. What caused the boys headache? A. Having a bad cold and a fever. B. Eating fast food and no breakfast. C. Spending too much time on the computer. 14. Which is the woman’s advice? A. Try to have a good eating habit.