2019高考英语二轮练习精题精练精析10

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2019高考英语：(15)二轮语法学案(非谓语动词)(练习题配解析或解析)

2019高考英语：（15）二轮语法学案（非谓语动词）（练习题配解析或解析）本单元复习非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式、动名词和分词(一)不定式不定式的用法(1)作主语。

不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。

eg：ToseeistobelievE、眼见为实。

Itisrighttogiveupsmoking、戒烟是正确的。

(2)作宾语。

不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。

eg：Hewantedtogo、他想去。

IfinditinterestingtostudyEnglish、我发现学英语是有趣的。

(3)作宾语补足语eg：Heaskedmetoworkwithhim、他要我和他一起工作。

(4)作定语eg：IvegotalettertowritE、我有一封信要写。

Heneedsaroomtolivein、他需要一间房子住。

(5)作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件。

eg：Icameheretoseeyou、我来这儿是为了看你。

(目的)目的状语还可以用inorderto或soasto来表示。

eg：Weturnedthelightsoffinordernottowasteelectricity、为了不浪费电，我们把灯关了。

Checkyourcompositionsoastoavoidmistakes、检查你的作文以避免犯错。

Tolookathim，youwouldlikehim、看着他，你将会喜欢他。

(条件) Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews、听到这个消息，我们感到非常兴奋。

(原因) HehurriedtotheschooltofindnobodytherE、他匆忙赶到学校。

发现那里没有人。

(结果)(6)作表语eg：Myjobistohelpthepatient、我的工作是帮助病人。

(二)动名词1、动名词形式由“动词-ing"构成，具有动词和名词的性质。

2019高考英语：(13)二轮语法学案(独立主格结构)(练习题配解析或解析)

2019高考英语：（13）二轮语法学案（独立主格结构）（练习题配解析或解析）复习独立主格结构1、独立主格结构的基本概念独立主格结构是由一个独立的名词或代词(作为该短语结构的逻辑主语)，加上一个分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语(作为该短语结构的逻辑谓语)构成。

这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系，因此，通常把它叫做独立主格结构。

该结构主要起状语作用，相当于一个状语从句，多用来表示行为、方式、伴随的情况，有时也用来表示时间、原因、条件等。

2、独立主格结构的基本构成形式及其作用如上所述，独立主格结构在句中一般作状语，其作用相当于一个状语从句。

常见的构成形式如下：(1)名词或代词主格十分词(现在分词或过去分词)eg：TheexperimentdonE、thestudentswentontotakenotesintheexperimentreport、试验结束后，同学们继续在试验报告上作记录。

(2)名词或代词主格+形容词eg：Computersbeingverysmall，wecanusethemwidely、随着电脑体积变小，我们可以广泛地使用它们。

(3)名词或代词主格+不定式eg：Thewaytogrowcropswell，thefarmershavefoundatlast、农民们最终找到了种好庄稼的办法。

(4)名词或代词主格+介词短语eg：OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom，papersinhanD、我们的英语老师拿着卷子走进教室。

(5)名词或代词主格+副词eg：Themeetingbeingover，ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom、随着会议结束，校长很快离开了会议室。

3、独立主格结构及分词短语作状语的异同(1)独立主格结构与分词短语在句子中都可以转换为状语从句。

但是要注意，独立主格结构转换为状语从句后，它有自己的逻辑主语，与主句的主语不一致。

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+定语从句专练(解析、解析)

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+定语从句专练（解析、解析）21.---WhenareyouleavingforHongKong?---Idon’tknow.__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.NevermindC.That’sOKD.Itdepends22.____________thelawshouldbepunished.A.AnyonebreaksB.WhoeverbreaksC.NomatterwhobreaksD.Thosebreak23.Itisbelievedthatthecollegetuitionfeewillcertainly________thedifficultyofapoo rfamily.A.addtoB.addupC.adduptoD.add24.Hemightnotcomethisevening.__________,wewon’tholdtheparty.A.InanycaseB.IncaseC.InthatcaseD.Innocase25.---IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.---This____________acelebration!A.callsonB.callsoffC.callsupD.callsfor26.---Doyoumindmyturningontheair-conditioner?---Well,I’dratheryou__________.A.didn’tB.don’tC.won’tD.haven’t27.We’resuretowintheentranceexamination___________nextyear.A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.havingbeenheld28.Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanydoubts.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.inwhere29.Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatch__________.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.each30.Icouldn’taffordtheticket,soIhadtowatchthe__________TVbroadcastofSunNan’sconcertathome.A.livelyB.liveC.aliveD.living31.Mr.ChensaidtherevisionwouldbefinishedbyJanuary,________,personally,Idoubtver ymuch.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what32.Itwasmy___________thatyourcellphonewasstolen.A.mistakeB.problemC.errorD.fault33.Wecangain_______knowledgeofthepasteventsbystudyinghistory.A./B.theC.aD.an34.Togotoschoolbefore6:30toreadEnglishseemstoarule___________.A.nevertobebrokenB.nevertobebreakingC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobeenbroken35.----HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?----Sofar________.A.sowellB.aswellC.quitewellD.sogood36.Thegirlwantedtoendherlifeand________allherworriesinherworld.A.getawayfromB.takeawayfromC.keepawayfromD.breakawayfrom37.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyIhave___________theproblem!A.tosolveB.solvedC.solvingD.solve38.______somanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttouseEnglishfreely.A.AsB.WithC.BecauseD.If39.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess.Ireallyhavenoidea____________youwantmetosay.A.thatwhatitisB.whatisitthatC.whatitisthatD.thatitiswhat40.Theleadersdiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee______thecomingweek.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carriedout41.He________faultwithme.Howcanwegetonwellwitheachother?A.alwaysfindsB.isalwaysfindingC.hasalwaysfoundD.willalwaysfind42.Thewaterleveloftheriver_________bylmetreaftertheheavyrain.A.roseB.wasrisenC.raisedD.wasraised43.Followingthe_________successineveryfieldinthe20th century,Chinawillmakeevengre aterprogress.A.history-madeB.history-makingC.making-historyD.made-history44.ThesmileonDad’sfacesuggestedthathe________satisfiedwithwhathissonhaddone.A.shouldbeB.isC.wasD.be45.I’llneverforgetthepoorvillage________wevisitedduringthesummervacation.A.thatB.whereC.towhichD.inwhich46.Theoldphotobroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwasaprimaryschoolstudentinthatfar-a waytown.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.who47.I’mnotsurewhatthegirl’s_______intheplayis,butIthinkshewillacttheheroine.A.actressB.performanceC.roleD.demonstration48.Sofar6ChineseAmericanshavebeen_____theNobelPrizefortheiroutstandingcontribut iontoscience.A.rewardedB.awardedC.shownD.offered49.ZhongNanshanmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatvaluetostudySARS.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkitisD.Ithinkis50.---Whatabouthavingadrink?---____________.A.Me,tooB.Goahead,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Goodidea单项选择DBACDACCABCDCADACBCDBABCACCBAD******************************************************结束******************************************************结束161.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_ ____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part[答案]D.part.[注释]takepartin参加。

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+非谓语动词练(01)(解析、解析)

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+非谓语动词练（01）（解析、解析）221.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever222.—Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a223.-----DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?-----________A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,goon224.Shehisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup225.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked226.Thetrainleavesat6:00pm.SoIhavetobeatthestation5:40pmatthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around227.IwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone228.Waittillyouaremore.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain229.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing230.------I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith.------________A.Oh,no.Let'snotB.I'dratherstayathomeC.I'mverysorry,butIhaveotherplansD.Oh,no.That'llbetoomuchtrouble231.------Isthisraincoatyours?------No,minetherebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung232.TheOlympicGames,in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying233.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice234.-------WhoisJerryCooper?-------_______?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don'tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn'tyoumethimyetC.Didn'tyoumeethimyetD.Haven'tyoumethimyet235.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when236_______,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis237.-------Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?-------I______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did238.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoreadstoriesbywr itersfrom_______countries.A.some;anyB.other;someC.some;otherD.other;other239.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto240.Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when241.-------CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?------I'mafraid_____dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any242.------Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?------________.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't243.Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them244.Dr,BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican'tremember_____.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that245.------Nancyisnotcomingtonight.------Butshe_______!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised246.IfIhad________,I'dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayc.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough247.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto________. A.biputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout248.-----WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.-----They_____bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need249.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_______knownforhisplays. A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost250.----CanIgetyouacupoftea?------________.A.That'sveryniceofyouB.WithpleasureC.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthetea参考答案221-225BDCAB226-230CBDAC231-235ACADB236-240DCCDA241-245BDACB246-250ADBCA*****************************************************结束******************************************************结束学习目标：1.不定式的时态和语态；2.不定式的功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能；3.不定式的省略；4.不定式的否定形式；5.不定式的搭配形式；6.v-ing分词名词性功能；v-ing分词形容词性功能；v-ing分词副词性功能；7.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别；过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别；过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别；8.独立主格结构；非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

2019高考英语：(01)二轮语法学案(状语从句)(练习题配解析或解析)

2019高考英语：（01）二轮语法学案（状语从句）（练习题配解析或解析）本单元的语法重点为状语从句状语从句可分为时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、行为方式、条件、让步、比较九种。

引导这些状语从句的连词主要有：ltislongbefore…(过了好久才……〕ltisnotlongbefore…(过了不久就……)2、till与until(till一般不放在句首)(1)持续性动词(肯定式)+until(直到……为止)(2)瞬间动词(否定式)上until(直到……才)(3)强调句型：Itisnotuntil…that…eg：Iwaiteduntil(till)hehadfinishedhiswork、我一直等到他完成工作。

FIedidn'tgotobeduntil/till1cameback、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。

ItWasnotuntillcamebackthathcwenttobeD、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。

3、since意为“自从……以来”。

since一瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起)since-一持续性动词的过去式(从该动作结束时算起)eg：Hehasbeenworkingveryhardsinceheenteredthefactory、自从他人厂以来一直努力工作。

4、if与unless都可引导条件状语从句、在许多情况下unless可以与、f…not交换使用。

但在以下情况下不可互换：(1)ifnot引导非真实条件句。

(2)unless从句中可用否定词、在、f…not从句中一般不再用否定词。

eg：I’llgounlessnooneelsedoes、除非没有其他人去我才会去。

5、在so+adj/adv+thatclause中、当把so+adj/adv、部分放在句首时、该句主句应为倒装语序。

eg：Sorapidlydid11cspeakthatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly、他讲得太快、我们很难听懂。

2019高考-英语二轮专项练习：精品语法部分之定语从句

2019高考-英语二轮专项练习：精品语法部分之定语从句定语从句是由先行词+关系代词/关系副词引导的从句构成。

所谓的先行词，其实就是汉语中被修饰的中心词。

我们称它为先行词，是因为它的位置跟汉语中的位置是不一样的。

一般来说汉语句子中喜欢把把作修饰的定语成分放在被修饰的中心词之前。

而英语中，如果是单个形容词修饰，可以放在中心词之前；如果是短语或句子〔从句〕，那么要放在他们所修饰的中心词之后，也就是说要后置。

也就是这样的结构，中心词+句子〔作定语成分起修饰作用〕。

入乡随俗，人家英国人对此有自己的称呼，“中心词”----先行词，因为放在修饰成分之前。

〔先锋官〕；“句子〔作定语成分起修饰作用〕”，被称为定语从句。

先行词可以是单个名词，名词短语，或者是句子。

关系代词：that(表人,表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)；who(表人,在从句中作主语)；whom(表人,在从句中作宾语)which(表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)whose(从句中作定语)关系副词：when(表时间);where(表地点)定语从句是复合句的一种。

复合句就是由两个或以上的句子组成，当然其中有组合规那么，即所谓的语法规那么。

Ihaveagoose. Thegooselayseightgoldeggseveryday.我有一只鹅。

这只鹅每天下8个金蛋。

我有一只每天下8个金蛋的鹅。

Ihaveagoosethegooselayseighteggseveryday. (F)Ihaveagoosethat/whichlayseighteggseveryday. (T)Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday. ThemanwhotoldmethisrefusedtogivemehisnamE、Thebookisaboutagirlwhofallsinlovewithanuglybuttalentedboy. Thenoisethathemadewokeeverybodyup、ShewasannoyedbysomethingthatIhadsaiD、定语从句分为：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句。

2019高考英语二轮总练习阅读理解精选10及解析

2021高考英语二轮总练习阅读理解精选〔10〕及解析AI'm fat, I'm too skinny．I'd be happy if I were taller, shorter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nose, bigger muscles, longer legs．Do any of these statements sound familiar Are you used to putting yourself down If so, you' re not alone．As a teen, you're going through many changes in your body．And as your body changes, so does your image of yourself．Lots of people have trouble adjusting, and this can affect their self-esteem 〔自尊〕．If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are．This healthy attitude allows you to explore other aspects of growing up, such as developing good friendships, growing more independent from your parents, and challenging yourself physically and mentally．Developing these parts of yourself can help boost 〔提升〕yourself-esteem．A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle 〔such as exercising and eating right〕are a great combination for building good self-esteem．Some people think they need to change how they look oract to feel good about themselves．But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself．The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size or color it comes in．If you are very worried about your weight or size, check with your doctor to verify 〔核实〕that things are OK．But it is no one's business but your own what your body is like—ultimately, you have to be happy with yourself．Next, identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you can't．Everyone has things about themselves that they can't change and need to accept—like their height, for example, or their shoe size．When you hear negative comments coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stop．Try building your self-esteem by giving yourself three good things every day．By focusing on the good things you do and the positive aspects of your life, you can change how you feel about yourself．The most important thing is to get help if you feel like your body image and self-esteem are affecting your life．56．If we have a positive body image, we will_____．A．concentrate on our body image onlyB．not develop strong self-esteemC．like and accept ourselves as we areD．be less independent of our parents57．______ can NOT help to boost your self-esteem．A．Growing independent from your parentsB．Accepting your own body as it actually isC．Having a positive attitude and a healthy lifestyleD．Improving your body image as much as you can 58．To improve our body image, we have to _____．A．think about ourselvesB．be happy with ourselvesC．change the shape, size or color of one's bodyD．check with our doctor to verify that our body is OK 59．Which is probably the best title of the passage A．Importance of Body ImageB．Effects on a Person's Self-esteemC．Tips for Improving Body ImageD．Self-esteem and Body ImageB60．Where can we most probably read this textA．In a newspaper．B．In a magazine．C．In traveling guide．D．In a history textbook．61．The business hours of Cook's Cottage on Saturday in the summer are _____A．11:00 am—2:00 pm B．5:00 pm—10:30 pmC．9:00 am—5:30 pm D．9:00 am—5:00 pm．62．The Anchorage Restaurant is ____．A．in Williamstown B．in the center of the cityC．in Anchorage D．in Port Philip Bay63．Where can you spend the night in a tourA．Cook's Cottage．B．Sovereign Hill．C．Sydney Tower．D．Westfield Counterpoint．CIn an age dominated 〔控制旳〕by new media and the Internet, there are so many alternative ways of learning．Gone are the days when, if we couldn't make it into a classroom, the only real option was to pick up a book, or when audiomaterials consisted of bad quality cassettes or sporadic〔时有时无旳〕radio and TV programmes．With the appearance of broadband access to the web, we have a whole new learning domain 〔统领〕at our fingertips．Sophisticated learning materials in the form of text or high-quality audio are now available at the touch of a button, and tests and assignments can be submitted 〔进展〕and marked online．Questions and learning, studying away from the classroom has never seemed easier．Yet many teachers would argue that face-to-face contact between teachers and students is an essential part of the language learning experience．Enter the concept of blended 〔融合旳〕learning, an approach to education which seeks to combine the best of new technology and actual human contact．Advocates of blended learning argue that an approach to study which combines the benefits of new technology with the best aspects of face-to-face 〔often abbreviated to F2F〕teaching, will achieve better results．For example, there are some aspects of study, like practical sessions, dealing with more subjective questions, or meeting the needs of an individual student, which require face-to-face human interaction, whereas the more mechanical aspects of learning,such as answers to clear-cut questions, can be managed simply and effectively in a remote environment using new technology．Blended learning approaches have proven especially appropriate in language learning．For example, in an ELT 〔English Language Teaching 〕environment, a simple scenario 〔剧情概要〕might be a classroom session where a teacher asks a group of students to use a wiki to create a text．Students then go away and compose and edit the text remotely．During the next F2F session, the teacher express his opinion about their work．64．What is the main idea of this passageA．Blended learning is an effective learning approach．B．More and more people will use Internet-based learning materials,C．There are so many different ways of learning for people to choose in today's world．D．Blended learning methods have proven to be effective except in language learning．65．Which of the following aspects of study doesn't require face-to-face interaction between teachers and students A．Practical sessions．B．Tackling the needs of an individual student．C．Dealing with more subjective questions．D．Providing answers to clear-cut questions．66．It can be inferred from the passage that ______．A．the radio and TV in the past were of poor qualityB．people do not get audio materials through cassettes nowadaysC．it was not convenient for people to leam outside a classroom in the pastD．it was difficult to find a classroom with good learning conditions in the old days67．Which of the following can be best describe the writer's attitude towards blended learningA．Critical．B．Objective 〔客观旳〕．C．Supportive．D．Neutral 〔中立旳〕．DBotany 〔植物学〕, the study of plants, occupies a particular position in the history of human knowledge．For many thousands of years it was the one field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the vaguest 〔模糊旳〕〕of insights．It is impossible to know today justwhat our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of pre-industrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient．This is logical．Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things even for other plants．They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people not only for food but also for clothing, tools, medicines, shelter, and a great many other purposes．Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each．To them, botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of "knowledge" at all．Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become, the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge grows．Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose or an apple．When nor Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer fields the next season—the first, great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken．Grains were discovered and fromthem flowed the wonder of agriculture: cultivated crops．From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild, and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience with plants in the wild would begin to fade away．68．What does the writer mean when he says "This is logical"in the first paragraphA．Human knowledge of plants is well organized and very detailed．B．It is not surprising that early humans had a detailed knowledge of plants．C．There is no clear way to determine the extent of our ancestor's knowledge of plant．D．It is reasonable to assume our ancestors behave much like people in pre-industrial societies．69．According to the passage, general knowledge of botany begun to fade away because ____．A．people no longer value plants as a useful resourceB．direct contact with a variety of plants has decreased C．botany is not recognized as a special branch of scienceD．research is unable to keep up with the increasing number of plants70．We learn that the first great step toward the practice of agriculture is____．A．the changing diets of early humansB．the development of a system of names for plantsC．the invention of agricultural implements 〔工具〕and machineryD．the discovery of certain grasses that could be harvested and replanted71．Human would depend on the controlled production of a few plants for living withA．the knowledge of plants B．the discovery of certain grassesC．the development of machinery D．the appearance of agricultureEIt has been argued that an infant under three who is cared for outside the home may suffer because of the separation from his parents．The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby believes that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment" period from birth to three may scar〔留下疤痕〕a child's personality and incline to emotional problems in later life．Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be sent to day care before the age of three, and many people do believe this．But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion．Firstly, anthropologists 〔人类学家〕point out that the hidden love between children and parents found in modem societies does not usually exist in traditional societies．For example, we saw earlier that among the Ngonis the father and mother of a child did not raise their infant alone．But traditional societies are so different from modern societies that comparisons based on just one factor are hard to understand．Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents and caretakers found that children had problems with it．But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects．The possibility that such care might lead to more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be noticed by the use of statistics．Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would becertain to be complicated and controversial．Thirdly, in the last decade, there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have reported that day care had a neutral of slightly positive effect on children's development．But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue．72．This passage is mainly talking about________．A．children's personalityB．advantages of infants' early careC．infants' educationD．negative effect of infant school73．The phrase "day care in the first paragraph probably means_____.A．nursing school B．baby-sitter C．boarding school D．primary school74．According to Bowlby, children under the age of three______．A．should not be sent to schoolB．should be cared for outside the homeC．will not suffer fro m parental separationD．don't mind who will look after them75．The argument against Bowlby's conclusion shows that___．A．children have problems with day careB．there is no negative effect on infants who go to school before threeC．there is a long-term effect on infants who go to school before threeD．children who are sent to school before three are sent to mental illness参考答案56-60 CBBDC 61-65 CABAD 66-70 CDBBD 71-75 DCAAB********************************************************完毕。

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+特殊句式专练(解析、解析)

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+特殊句式专练（解析、解析）第******套46.Ifyoucanmaketheteachersteachyours,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.thatB.whatCwhichD.who47.____only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailw aystation.A.ForB.WithC.AsD.Because48.AIDSissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatar eanextfewyears.A、thatitisB、tobeC、thatithasbeenD、tohavebeen49.---Ananthastwostomachs---oneforitself,oneforothers.---Really?Quiteinteresting.I____anythingaboutit.A.don’tknowB.haveknownC.haven’tknownD.didn’tknow50.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewprod uct?A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.that51.---Wouldyoulikeacigarette?---sorry,It’sweeksIsmoked AbeforeBafterCsinceDuntil52.－CanIpaythebillbycheck?－Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment___bemadeincash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can53.Thescientistsareableto_______accuratelywhenthespaceshipwillreachthemoo n.A、accumulateB、calculateC、appointD、estimate54.－Youcouldn’thavechosenabetterwaytosolvetheissue,Ithink.－________.A、Well,nothingmuchB、Oh,don’tcomplainaboutitC、Sorry,butI’llfindabetteroneD、Thanksalot.55.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor`s____Ihavetowait.A.incase Bsothat Cinorder D asif56.______wereallydon’tlikejazzverymuch,wefeelhisplayingquiteimpressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While57.Manyjournalistsfromabroadwill___theprogressofAsianGamesinGuangzhounext month.A.followB.takeC.occurD.seize58.Thegirlhidherselfunderthetable______shecouldseeeverythingtakingplacein theroom.A.afterwhichB.fromwhereC.fromwhichD.inwhere59.Theheadofthecompanypromisedtodealwithmattersofthissort__hereturnedtohi soffice.A.untilB.whileC.bythetimeD.themoment60.Agoodteachermust______tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.A.getthroughB.getacrossC.getawayD.getover参考答案46—50BBBDA51—55CABDA56—60DABDB*******************************************************结束**********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2018·济南5月份练习)IhavebeenworkingwithLilyforyears，andneverbefore__________hersoserious!A、IfoundB、IhavefoundC、didIfindD、haveIfound解析：选D。

2019高考英语二轮总练习优化课时功课及解析：新苏版3unit3

2019高考英语二轮总练习优化课时功课及解析：新苏版3unit3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.单项填空1、(2018·江南十校联考)—DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?—________.A、Yes，goahead，pleaseB、No，IdomindC、I’dratheryoudidn’tD、No，I’dloveto2、(2018·江苏南通市调研)—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes，thatmight________whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A、accountforB、pushforC、makeforD、compensatefor3、MichaelJordan，whowasbornin1963andwas________inNewYork，hasdevotedallhistalentandpassiontohisbelovedbasketball.A、broughtaboutB、broughtupC、broughtdownD、broughtback4、Mybossisalwaysfinding________withallofusanditseemsthatheisneversatisfiedwithany thingwehavedone.A、blameB、excuseC、faultD、error5、Thoughhedoesn’tachievehisgoals，heisnotafailure.________，heisrememberedasatruehero.A、InparticularB、OnthecontraryC、GenerallyspeakingD、Tobehonest6、IliveonthetwentiethfloorofthisbuildingandfromwhereIliveIhaveabetter________ofth ewholecity.A、sightB、sceneC、viewD、sense7、Havingbeenworkinginthecompanyforfiveyears，Ifinallydecided________itwastimeformetohaveachange.A、whoB、thatC、whetherD、how8、HehaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognizehim.Heisnolonger________hewasincollege .A、whatB、whoC、thatD、which9、Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept________helphecanget.A、whicheverB、howeverC、whateverD、whenever10、Doyouthinkitis________goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin________curiousmanner?A、the；aB、/；/C、/；aD、the；the11、Afterthelawwaspassed，theprisonersinthatstateare________twohours’outdoorexerciseaday.A、promisedB、agreedC、permittedD、admitted12、Ourexperimenthadgotinto________trouble，sowedecidedtotake________chancetoaddmorewater，andluckilywemadeit.A、/；/B、a；aC、the；aD、/；a13、Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimself________byagroupofteenagers，________lookedathimanxiously.A、tobesurrounded；whichB、surrounded；whoC、besurrounded；whoD、havingbeensurrounded；which14、It’swiseofyouto________yourfather’sadvicewhenyoucometoanydifficulty.A、askB、seekC、tryD、attempt15、Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice________.A、inaspotB、onthespotC、offthespotD、tothespotⅡ.阅读理解A(2018·天津十二县区联考)Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder，butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s，accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains：menarebetteratdealingwithmentalimages[usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatial(三维空间)skills]，whilewomentendtoexcel(擅长)atrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles[helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects]、Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeo pleexperienceastheyage，buttheresultshavebeenmixed.Somestudiesfoundmoreagerelateddeclineinmenthaninwomen，whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Th oseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople，andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors，“sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitive(认知的)decline，”saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills：matchinganobjecttoitsrotated(旋转的)form，matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle，typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime， e.g.“objectsusuallycoloredgray”，andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenus uallyexcel；thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.Withineachagegroupstudied，menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperforman cedeclinedwithageforbothsexes，womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall.1、Theunderlinedword“inherent”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A、originalB、nativeC、naturalD、absolute2、Whichofthefollowingtasksaremenbetterat?A、Matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle.B、Typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossible.C、Recallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.D、Recallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles.3、Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A、Menexcelattypingwordsinaparticularcategoryinthegiventime.B、Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicproblems.C、MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish.D、Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames.4、Whatimportantfactoraffectsthecorrectnessoftheresearchresults?A、Peopletestedcomefromallovertheworld.B、Menlivelongerthanwomen.C、Notenougholdmenweretested.D、Theresearchersgottheirresultsmixed.5、Theauthoraimstotellusthat________.A、thesurveyonhuman’sminddeclinewasdonerecentlyB、men’smindsdeclinemorewithageC、everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolderD、women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’sB(2018·临沂模拟)NickGoldsmithremembersthemomenthedecidedtobecomeahospice(收容所)volunteer.Hismotherwastellinghimastoryaboutafriendwhoworkedatahospice，abouthowoneday，shewaswalkingpastapatient’sdoorwhenthepatientcriedouttoher.Buttherewasnothingwrong，heonlywantedsomecompanionship.Hedidn’twanttobealone，soshesatwithhim.Goldsmiththoughttohimself，“There’snoreasonIcan’tdothat.”Notonlydidhedoit，buthestartedastudentvolunteerprogramatDowlingCatholicHighSchooltoensuretheworkh stmonth，IowaHealthHospicehonoredGoldsmith,18，forhisvolunteerworkwiththeorganizationbynaminga$500annualscholarshipforhim，whichwillbeopentoanystudentwhovolunteerswithIowaHealthHospice.“ThatwasbyfartheleastwecoulddotorecognizeNick，”SusieFloodsaid.“Hehasn’tjustgivenofhisowntimeandenergy，buthe’sencouragedotherstodothesame.”Goldsmithhadn’thadanyexperiencewithhospicebeforeenteringthedoorofTaylorHouse.Hechoseitbecause hismother’sfriend，whosestoryhadforcedhimtovolunteer，worksthere.“They’rereallyexcitedaboutmybeingthereandthere’sarealneedforteenvolunteers，”Goldsmithsaid.“TheprincipalatDowlingapprovedmybeingabletoofferservicehourstoanyonewhowouldli ketovolunteer.”Studentsmustearnacertainnumberofservice，orcommunityservice，hourstograduatefromDowling.WhenGoldsmithleavesDesMoinesnextfalltoattendcollege，he’llgiveupleadingthehospiceservicelearningprogram.“Iwantus，asDowlingstudents，tokeepmakingadifference，”hesaid.“It’seasytotalkaboutthingsyoucandotohelppeople，butwhatmanyteenagersdon’trealizeishowgooditcanmakeyoufeelinside.”6、NickGoldsmith’smother’sstory________.A、taughthimhowtobeavolunteerB、inspiredhimtobeahospicevolunteerC、forcedhimtoworkatahospiceB、madehimlearntoaccompanytheold7、WhydidGoldsmithstartthestudentvolunteerprogram?A、Tomeethisschool’srequests.B、Tomakemorestudentsworkforhim.C、Tohelphimselftograduate.D、Tohelpmorepatientsatahospice.8、The$500annualscholarshipwasgiventoGoldsmithto________.A、makehimmorefamousB、recognizehisworkC、praisehisacademicrecordD、payforhiscollegeeducation9、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofSusieFlood?A、SheworkedforIowaHealthHospice.B、ShetaughtatDowlingCatholicHighSchool.C、SheactedasoneofDesMoines’officials.D、ShewasapatientatTaylorHouseHospice.10、WhowillbethenewleaderofGoldsmith’svolunteerprogram?A、Oneworkeratahospice.B、AteacheratDowlingschool.C、Hisfuturecollegestudent.D、SomeDowlingstudent.Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.单项填空1、【解析】选C。

高考英语二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练：专题10 七选五段中题通关 (解析版)

专题10 七选五段中题通关练1.七选五段中题解题策略2.名校优选专项通关练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

【解题策略】七选五在近几年高考中难度有提升的趋势，解题时结构，位置、词汇和逻辑关系应当兼顾考虑，才能提高解题正确率。

段中题：设空处位于段落中间则起到承上启下，过渡、举例、解释、说明等功能。

策略：1. 标点符号法：先看设空处后是不是句中，如果是句子，看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的选项应该是短语或是带有连词的从句。

这样可以迅速缩小选择范文。

2. 逻辑关系法：文章各段、句之间有一定的语义逻辑关系。

如：上下句之间为并列关系或递进关系、转折或让步关系、因果关系、解释或例证关系等。

解题时理清句子逻辑关系，并据此选出答案。

例证关系：前后句的某个句子是为了证明另外一个句子而举的例子。

例证的形式多种多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象如，类比、例子和抽象观点的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。

递进关系：主要指后句对前句的一种顺承逻辑关系。

如果设空前后两句话之间是逻辑上的递进关系，则空格处很可能是个递进的句子。

转折关系：指后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。

如果设空处前后两句话是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很可能是个转折逻辑的句子。

因果关系：主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系。

这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。

3. 代词指代法：为了避免重复，不同的代词可以指代上文提到的人或事。

可根据上下句子的指代关系缩小选择范围。

【名校优选专项通关练】1.（2024·湖南长沙·统考一模）Microplastics are found almost everywhere in food, drinking water, cosmetics (化妆品), household products. 1 . However, there are steps we can take to minimize our microplastic intake.......Employing a glass water bottle instead of a plastic oneCanadian research from 2019 found that bottled water contains 22 times more microplastics than tap water, meaning someone who only drinks bottled water would take in 130,000 more particles a year, compared to 4,000 from tap water. 2 . They also suggest filling it with water that has gone through a reverse osmosis filter (反渗透过滤器) which can help to remove the microplastics in tap water.A．Using metal or glass coffee cupsB．Avoiding using plastic material on hot foodC．Remember: do place them in a non-plastic plateD．Experts recommend using a glass bottle when you’re on the goE．It’s almost impossible to get rid of plastic from our modern livesF．Whatever you eat, never put it in a plastic container considering heathG．Experts suggest looking at other sources of plastic in your children’s lives【答案】1．E 2．D【解析】1．根据上文“Microplastics are found almost everywhere in food, drinking water, cosmetics (化妆品), household products. (微塑料在食品、饮用水、化妆品、家用产品中几乎无处不在。

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2019高考英语二轮练习精题精练精析10Ⅰ.单词拼写1、Whenthegirlenteredtheexhibitionhall，shewasattractedbytheposter(s)(海报)ofherfavoritepopstar.2、Wedon'tthinkittoodifficulttomaster(掌握)aforeignlanguage.3、Thenewaircrafthasperformedverywellinitsinitial(最初的)trials.4、Incaseofemergency(紧急情况)，pleasepressthisbutton.5、Thekidswerechasing(追逐)eachotheraroundthekitchentablewhenIsawthem.6、It'snecessarytohaveanexitoneachfloorofthebuildingincaseofafire.7、EveryonebowedastheQueenwalkedintotheroom.8、Airisinvisiblebutwecanfeelitsmotionwhenthereisawind.9、Itisnotappropriatetowearjeanstoaformalparty.10、ThereisnodoubtthatLiuXiangisanoutstandingathletebecausehewonthe110-mterhurdlesatthe2004AthensOlympicGames.Ⅱ.同义转换1、Heorshemightdecidetotelldifferentjokestorespondtothereactionsofanaudience. →Heorshemightdecidetotelldifferentjokesin_response_tothereactionsofanaudience.2、Doctorshavebeenresearchingwhateffectstandupandotherformsofcomedyaffectus.→Doctorshavebeenresearchingwhateffectstandupandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus.3、DavidCanadianMarkRoswellfromCanada，calledDaShaninChina，iswellknownforhisgreatabilitytostudyChinese.→DavidCanadianMarkRoswellfromCanada，knowninChinaasDaShan，iswellknownforhisgreatabilitytostudyChinese.4、Hisclassesarewellreceivedbyhisstudentsfromabroad.→Hisclassesareverypopular_with/amongthestudentsfromabroad.5、Lateron，theservantreentered，magazineinhand.→Lateron，theservantreenteredwithamagazineinhishand.Ⅲ.翻译句子1、关于那件事，我非常同意你的意见。

(regarding)Regarding_that_matter_I_agree_with_you_very_much.2、中国女排队员在2004年雅典奥运会上的表现是多么棒啊！(perform)How_wonderfully_the_Chinese_women_volleyball_athletes_performed_in_the_2004_Ath ens_Olympic_Games!3、好的学习成绩取决于勤奋的学习和适当的学习方法。

(dependon)Good_study_achievements_depend_on_hard_work_and_proper_methods.4、那边站着一个小女孩，她的奶奶过去是位小提琴家。

(whose)The_little_girl，whose_grandmother_was_a_violinist，is_standing_over_there.5、你认为这场比赛的赢家会是谁呢？(doyousuppose)Who_do_you_suppose_will_be_the_winner_of_this_match?Ⅳ.单项填空1、It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandalittlebitlonger.________，theydon'tliketotakethenewone.A、ThoughB、SomehowC、ThereforeD、So答案B[somehow意为“不知怎地，不知何故”，其他选项不合句意。

]2、Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintheright direction.A、seeingB、havingseenC、tohaveseenD、tosee答案D[本句为省略句，相当于“asifhewastosee”，表示目的。

]3、Itisknown________usthatmicrobesareinvisible________thenakedeyes.A、by；inB、to；toC、to；withD、with；by答案B[考查beknownto和beinvisibleto两个固定短语。

句意：众所周知，微生物是肉眼看不到的。

]4、He________hishandand________togivehisanswerswhenaskedto.A、rose；raisedB、raised；raisedC、raised；roseD、rose；rose答案C[raiseone'shand举手；rise在本句中表不“起身，站起来”。

]5、Heisastrictbutkindteacher，________isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses________andinteresting.A、one；livingB、onewho；livelyC、he；lovelyD、hewho；live答案B[one后面接定语从句，表泛指。

句意：他是位严格而和善的老师，一个总是努力使他的课生动有趣的老师。

]6、—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes，I________mywork，anditwon'ttakelong.A、justfinishB、amjustfinishingC、havejustfinishedD、amjustgoingtofinish答案B[由下文可知，本句为进行时态表将来。

]7、Thereportsaidacarwentoutof________controlonaroad________southofthecityandrushed intoariver.A、the；theB、/；theC、the；/D、/；/答案D[outofcontrol失去控制；southofthecity作状语，为固定表达，相当于inthesouthofthecity。

]8、—Mrs.Jones?ThisisMr.Black，assistantheadmasteratthehighschool.—Oh，hello，Mr.Black.I________yourcall.A、amexpectingB、haveexpectedC、wasexpectingD、hadexpected答案C[答语表示“我刚才在等你的电话”。

]9、—________isnowaschool________achurch.—Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.A、Where；wasB、Where；hasbeenC、What；wouldbeD、What；usedtobe答案D[what从句为主语从句，what在从句中作主语。

句意：学校现在所在的地方过去曾经是一所教堂。

]10、Youcanusealargeplasticbottle，________cutoff，asapottogrowflowersin.A、thetopisB、withitstopC、whosetopD、thetopofwhich答案B[此题为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

cutoff是过去分词短语作宾语补足语。

]11、Helenalwayshelpshermotherdohousework，eventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A、takesupB、makesupC、savesupD、putsup答案A[takeup占用时间；makeup编造；saveup节省；putup建起；张贴。

只有A符合题意。

] 12、MartinLutherKing，thegreatblackleaderinthemovementagainstracialdiscrimination，was________theNobelPrizeforPeaceforhisoutstandingcontributionstoworldpeace.A、rewardedB、awardedC、confessedD、granted答案B[award颁奖。

]13、Therewasmusic，gamesanddancingforthe________oftheguests.A、accommodationB、entertainmentC、enthusiasmD、exploration答案B[entertainment娱乐。

]14、Youdon'tseemvery________abouttheparty－don'tyouwanttogotonight?A、worriedB、cautiousC、enthusiasticD、responsible答案C[beenthusiasticabout对……有热情。

]15、Hesatunderthetree，withhiseyes________upwardandhisfingers________.A、looked；crossedB、looked；crossingC、looking；crossingD、looking；crossed答案D[在此题中的“with复合结构”中，hiseyes和look之间是主动关系，hisfingers 和cross之间为被动关系，应选D。