2014英语二阅读译文
2014年英语二(完整版)
【参考范文】 Dear John,
I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in one department. Now I am writing this letter to tell you some of my habits and ask you for some suggestions to adapt myself there.
To begin with, I usually get up early in the morning at six o’clock and then go out to do some exercise. To continue, I would like to spend my spare time in reading in the library. Meanwhile, I wonder if you could be so kind to offer me some proposals on how to get used to the life there.
喍ࢂѺ喟⮫̴喎
Ꭱ
Ꭱ
2014英二阅读译文
2014英二阅读译文2014年英语二阅读理解译文Passage OneIn the 1970s, the fishing industry was in decline. The catch per boat fell to an all-time low. But one observer, a marine biologist named Don Shipley, was not ready to give up. He was determined to find out what was causing the problem. Shipley suspected that the change in catch size was linked to a change in the number of fish in the ocean.Shipley decided to test his theory. He began by counting the number of fish in different parts of the ocean. He found that the number of fish varied from place to place and from time to time. Some areas had a large number of fish, while others had very few. Shipley realized that the number of fish in any particular area depended on several factors, including the amount of food available and the number of predators in the area.To determine how these factors influenced fish populations, Shipley conducted a series of experiments. He found that when predators were removed from an area, the number of fish increased. In addition, when more food was added to an area, the number of fish also increased. Shipley’s experiments provided evidence that both predators and food supply were crucial in determining the size of a fish population.Shipley’s findings have significant implications for fisheries management. His work has shown that protecting predators and maintaining healthy food webs are crucial for sustainable fishery management. His research has also shown that overfishing and other human activities can have negative impacts on fish populations and 生态环境，making it essential to take these effects into account when managing fisheries.In conclusion, Shipley’s work highlights the importance of understanding the complex relationships between predators, prey, and their environment in order to effectively manage fisheries and conserve marine biodiversity. His findings suggest that a more holistic approach is needed to achieve sustainable fisheriesmanagement, one that considers all the interconnected factors that influence fish populations.Passage TwoThe first step in effective time management is to identify your personal productivity style. Are you an introvert or an extrovert? Do you work best when alone or with others? Are you most creative when working on a deadline or when given a block of time to work on a project? Answers to these questions will help you understand your preferred ways of working and allow you to better manage your time.Second, you need to prioritize your work. Determine what tasks are urgent and need to be completed first and which ones can wait. This helps you focus your energy on the most important tasks and avoid getting overwhelmed by your workload.Third, practice good time management habits. These include setting realistic goals, breaking down large projects into smaller tasks, and using a planner or calendar to keep track of deadlines andappointments. Other habits include taking regular breaks to reduce stress and improve concentration and setting aside specific times for social media breaks to avoid getting sucked into scrolling endlessly through Facebook or Twitter feeds.Finally, be mindful of your work-life balance. Remember to take breaks and enjoy time away from work. This will help you recharge your batteries, clear your mind, and come back to your work refreshed and ready to tackle new challenges.。
2014考研《英语二》真题：翻译部分
2014考研《英语二》真题：翻译部分Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half fall. But that’s exactly the kind of false deerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality.” say s Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor, According to Ben- Shalar,realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about what works and what doesn’t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions: Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student. Write him to email to1)tell him about your living habits, and2)ask for advice about living there.You should write about 100 words on answer sheet.Do not use your own name.Part B48. Directions: Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)You should1. interpret the chart, and2. give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)。
2014考研英语阅读真题 Text 1(英语二)
2014 Text 1（英语⼆）⾦钱和幸福What would you do with $590 million?如果你有 5.9 亿美元，你会想做什么？This is now a question for Gloria MacKenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history.葛罗瑞亚·⻢克肯泽尔正⾯对这个问题。
她是⼀位 84 岁在弗罗⾥达拥有⼀座⼩房⼦的寡妇，最近获得了有史以来最⼤的彩票头奖。
If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read "Happy Money" by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.但如果她希望新得到的财富会让她产⽣持久的满⾜感，她可能需要读读伊丽莎⽩·唐恩和迈克尔·诺顿合著的《快乐理财》。
These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive.这两位学者利⽤⼀系列的⾏为学研究表明，最让⼈受益的消费⽅式可能是反直觉的。
Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes.财富给⼈的感觉经常会意味着豪⻋和峭壁旁的富宅。
2014年考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析
Sectio n I Use of Englis hDirect ions:Read the follow ing text. Choose the best word(s) for each number ed blankand mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinne risn‟talways better. A number of studie s have __1___that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseas es compar ed to thosewho are overwe ight.And thereare health condit ionsfor whichbeingoverwe ightis actual ly ___2___. For exampl e, heavie r womenare less likely to develo p calciu m defici encythan thin women. ___3___ amongthe elderl y, beingsomewh at overwe ightis oftenan ___4___ of good health.Of even greate r ___5___ is the fact that obesit y turnsout to be very diffic ult to define. It is oftendefine d ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divide d by the square of height. An adultwith a BMI of 18 to 25 is oftenconsid eredto be normal weight. Betwee n 25 and 30 is overwe ight.And over 30 is consid eredobese.Obesit y, ___8___,can be divide d into modera telyobese,severe ly obese,and very severe ly obese.Whilesuch numeri cal standa rds seem 9 , they are not. Obesit y is probab ly less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extrem ely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For exampl e, many colleg iateand profes siona l footba ll player s 12 as obese,though theirpercen tagebody fat is low. Conver sely, someon e with a smallframemay have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Todaywe have a(an) _14 _ to labelobesit y as a disgra ce.The overwe ightare someti mes_15_inthe mediawith theirfacescovere d. Stereo types_16_ with obesit y includ e lazine ss, lack of will power,and lowerprospe cts for succes s.Teache rs,employ ers,and health profes siona ls have been shownto harbor biases agains t the obese._17_ve ry youngchildr en tend to look down on theoverwe ight, and teasin g aboutbody buildhas long been a proble m in school s.Negati ve attitu des toward obesit y, _18_in health concer ns, have stimul ateda number of anti-obesit y _19_.My own hospit al system has banned sugary drinks from its facili ties.Many employ ers have instit utedweight loss and fitnes s initia tives. Michel le Obamalaunch ed a high-visibi litycampai gn _20_ childh ood obesit y, even claimi ng that it repres entsour greate st nation al securi ty threat.1. [A] denied[B] conduc ed [C] double d [D] ensure d、【答案】B conclu ded【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。
2014年考研英语二真题答案及解析
2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解SectionⅠUse of English文章分析本文是一篇关于肥胖与健康关系新说法的议论文。
第一段引出作者对身材的看法：并不是越瘦就证明人越健康。
第二段中作者介绍了一种定义肥胖症的指标BMI。
第三段中作者指出BMI其实揭示的是人体的脂肪量，并不是说明身材好坏的指数。
第四段中讲述了整个社会其实会给肥胖者贴上消极标签，无论是在电视节目中还是在孩子们的心目中，胖人的形象总是与消极联系起来。
最后一段讲述了人们以健康的角度去考虑肥胖的影响，和已经采取的一些对抗肥胖的种种策略。
试题解析Thinner isn't always better.A number of studies have__1__that normalweight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.And there are healthy conditions for which being overweight is actually__2__.For example,heavierwomen are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.__3__, among the elderly,being somewhat overweight is often an__4__of good health.【译文】太瘦也不总是好事。
一些研究已经得出结论：正常体重的人实际上比一些超重的人更容易患上某些疾病。
有些肥胖对健康还有保护作用。
例如稍微超重的女性跟消瘦的女性相比，不易受到钙质缺乏的影响。
同样的，在老年人中，一定程度上超重是身体健康的标志。
1.[A]denied否认[B]concluded得出结论[C]doubled两倍，加倍努力[D]ensured确保【答案】B【考点】词义辨析【直击答案】空格所在句意为“一系列的研究已经________，事实上，正常体重的人患病风险要高于超重的人”。
2014年考研英语二翻译真题及答案
2014年考研英语⼆翻译真题及答案 引导语：为了帮助⼤家更好地准备考研，以下是百分⽹店铺为⼤家整理的2014年考研英语⼆翻译真题及答案，欢迎阅读! 英语⼆ 翻译 Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic， philosophical， sensual， or mathematical， but in any case it must， in my view， have something to do with the soul of the human being. Hence it is metaphysical; but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical： sound. I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music. (46)It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words， all we can do is articulate our reactions to it， and not grasp music itself. Beethoven's importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions. He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity. The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected， as in the last piano sonata. In musical expression， he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention. (47)By all accounts he was a freethinking person， and a courageous one， and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding， let alone the performance， of his works. This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of Beethoven's music. His compositions demand the performer to show courage， for example in the use of dynamics. (48)Beethoven's habit of increasing the volume with an intense crescendo and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him. Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word. He was not interested in daily politics， but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society. (49)Especially significant was his view of freedom， which， for him， was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual： he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression. Beethoven's music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence. For him， order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the disorders that plague our existence; order is a necessary development， an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation. It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony， but the second， so that suffering does not have the last word. 译⽂： 1.在⼤部分⼈眼中，乐观主义就意味着永远满怀希望、⽆忧⽆虑，遇事只往好的⽅⾯想。
2014 考研英语阅读真题Text 2(英语二)
2014 Text 2（英语⼆）我们如何真正地评价⾃⼰的⻓相An article in Scientific America has pointed out that says that, actually, you think you're more beautiful than you are.We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to achieve this.Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the "above average effect", or "illusory superiority", and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving, and 85% at getting on well with others — all obviously statistical impossibilities.We rose-tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations.We become defensive when criticized and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own self-esteem.We stalk around thinking we're hot stuff.Psychologist and Nicholas Epley oversaw a key studying into self-enhancement and attractiveness.Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves from a line-up including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive.empirical research 《科学美国⼈》中的⼀篇⽂章指出：实证研究表明，事实上，你总是认为⾃⼰⽐真正的⾃⼰要漂亮。
2014 考研英语阅读真题Text 4(英语二)
2014 Text 4（英语⼆）全⾯⽀出审查When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy, the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband, and energy.Housing is seldom mentioned.Why is that?To some extent, the housing sector must shoulder the blame.We have not been good at communicating the real value that housing can contribute to .Then there is the scale of the typical .It is hard to shove for attention among multi-billion-pound infrastructure project, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere.But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.Nevertheless, the affordable housing situation is desperate.Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes.当政府谈到基础设施对经济增⻓的贡献时，注意⼒⼀般都集中在公路、铁路、宽带和能源上。
2014考研英语二翻译真题及答案
2014考研英语二翻译真题及答案Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half fall. But that’s exactly the kind of false deerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality.” says Ta l Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor, According to Ben- Shalar,realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about what works and what doesn’t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.Section III Translation46、【参考译文】大多数人认为乐观是无尽的欢乐，如同总是有半杯水的杯子。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2014
Section III Translation
01
解析：
①Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half full.
【解析】define... as... 把…定义为…
【词汇】
perpetually adv.永久地，持久地，无休止地
perpetual adj.持久的，长久的
endlessly adj. end（结尾）+less（缺少）+ly形容词后缀→缺少结尾的=无止境的；无穷无尽的
【译文】大多数人认为乐观是无尽的欢乐，如同总是有半杯水的杯子。
But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend.
【词汇】
cheerfulness n.高兴
cheerful（快乐的，愉快的）+ness（名词后缀），构成cheerfulness（名词），高兴psychologist n.心理学家
扩展
词根psych-=mental.心理/精神的
-ology 表示技术科学，-ist表示专家
psyche n.精神，灵魂=soul n.灵魂
psychology n.心理学；psychological a.心理学的
Psychologist n.心理学家；psychoanalysis n.精神分析
recommend v.推荐；建议
recommend sb /sth to…向…推荐某人/某物
recommend sb to do sth 推荐/建议某人做某事
recommend sb for …（a position）推荐某人担任…（职位）
recommend sth /doing sth 推荐某物/建议做某事；
recommend that 后面接从句
【译文】但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所称道的虚假的快乐。
“Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality,”says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor.
【词汇】
in touch with 同…有联系；同…有联络
=get in touch with
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
out of touch with 与…失去联系
optimism 名词乐观；乐观主义；乐观精神
扩展
-ism 表示什么主义的词根。
optimism 乐观主义pessimism 悲观主义
【译文】哈佛大学的泰·本沙哈尔教授说，“健康的乐观主义意味着要活在现实之中。
”
04
According to Ben-Shahar, realistic optimists are those who make the best of things （that happen）, but not those who believe（everything happens for the best）.
【解析】
句子主干为realistic optimists are these, but not these。
these who(黑体部分)和those who(黑体部分)分别是定语从句，第一个分句中嵌套that 引导的定语从句，第二个分句中的斜体部分为宾语从句，作believe 的宾语，省略了关系代词that。
【词汇】
optimist n.乐观主义者
扩展-ist表示…者
optimist 乐观主义者 pessimist 悲观主义者
optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的
【译文】在本沙哈尔看来，现实的乐观主义者会因势利导，而非求全责备。
05
Ben-Shahar uses three optimistic exercises.
【词汇】
optimistic adj.乐观的
pessimistic adj.悲观的
exercise n.练习，锻炼;习题；方法
【译文】本沙哈尔会使用三种乐观的方法。
06
When he feels down —say, after giving a bad lecture —he grants himself permission to be human.
【解析】黑体部分when he feels down是时间状语从句。
say v.说话，比如说根据句意，这里翻译为比如说。
【译文】当他情绪低落时——比如说，在做了一次糟糕的演讲之后——他会告诉自己这是很正常的事。
07
He reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others.
【解析】黑体部分that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner是宾语从句。
主句是He reminds himself。
【词汇】
effective adj.有效的，生效的
扩展
effect n.效应；影响
effective adj.有效的
【译文】他提醒自己：并不是每一次演讲都可以获得诺贝尔奖，总会有一些人的演讲效果不及其他人。
08
Next is reconstruction.
【词汇】
reconstruction 重建；重新修建；改进
re（再）+construction（n.建筑物，建造）=reconstruction（n.重现，再现）
【译文】接着为之改进。
09
He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons for the future about（what works）and （what doesn’t）.
【解析】黑体部分leaning lessons for the future about（what works）and （what doesn’t）.
为伴随状语从句。
两个括号内的句子是about的宾语从句，and连接两个并列的宾语从句。
【词汇】
learn lessons 吸取教训
learn a lesson 受到教训，吸取教训
learn lesson from…从…中吸取教训
analyze v.分析
analysis n.分析；分解；验定
【译文】他分析了一些效果不好的演讲并且从那些起效和无效的演讲中吸取教训为将来做准备。
10
Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging (that in the grand scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.)
【解析】黑体部分为which 引导的分限制性定语从句。
括号部分是宾语从句，从句做acknowledge的宾语。
【词汇】
perspective n.透视；观点；看法；远景
Do you agree with this perspective?
你同意这个看法吗？
词根：
per=fully 完完全全的
per-完全的+spect-看+-ive →每个都看→看法；观点
involve v.牵涉，包括
involve sb doing sth 使…参与
be involved in/into （被动）=involve sb in（doing）sth（主动）
使某人参与到某事中
acknowledge v.承认，表名已收到；答谢
acknowledge+that 从句承认，表明……
scheme n.阴谋；计划v. 密谋，计划
【译文】最后是看待问题的角度，即在生活的宏伟计划中，一次演讲真的无足轻重。
大多数人认为乐观是无尽的欢乐，如同总是有半杯水的杯子。
但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所称道的虚假的快乐。
哈佛大学的泰·本沙哈尔教授说，“健康的乐观主义意味着要活在现实之中。
”在本沙哈尔看来，现实的乐观主义者会因势利导，而非求全责备。
泰·本沙哈尔会使用三种乐观的方法。
当他情绪低落时——比如说，在做了一次糟糕的演讲之后——他会告诉自己这是很正常的事，提醒自己：并不是每一次演讲都可以获得诺贝尔奖，总会有一些人的演讲效果不及其他人。
接着为之改进。
他分析了一些效果不好的演讲并且从那些起效和无效的演讲中吸取教训为将来做准备。
最后是看待问题的角度，即在生活的宏伟计划中，一次演讲真的无足轻重。