高考英语复习难点:状语+定语+表语+主语+同位语+名词性+宾语从句
高考语法专题名性词从句

表 语 从 句
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。例如: 1.The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 2.This is why we can’t get the support of the people. 3.But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes. 4.The reason why he was late for school is that he missed the early bus.
注意: 如主语是reason或why引导的主语从句时,表语从句常用that引导,不用because或why引导
同 位 语 从 句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词( fact, news, promise, idea, truth, hope, belief, thought, doubt) 的同位语的名词性从句。
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)

高考英语三大从句讲解+练习(附答案)【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名词+ that从句(2)It + be + 形容词+ that从句(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句(4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意:连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。
英语句子成分主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语同位语讲解[整理版]
![英语句子成分主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语同位语讲解[整理版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ba830d5ba6c30c2259019efe.png)
英语句子成分主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语同位语讲解[整理版]主语从句即一个句子作主语如:what he said is true. what he said是一个句子具备最短的句子所应有的主语(he)和谓语动词(said)。
又应有what引导词所以做从句,又Is 是大句子中的谓语动词,在主句中,所以其前的成分为主语,主语是一个句子,叫做主语从句。
宾语从句和主语从句同理,事不过宾语从句是在谓语动词后的句子,谓语后的成分是宾语。
如: He said that the girl is beautiful. that the girl is beautiful为宾语从句,做动词said后的宾语。
表语从句依然如此,只是动词为系动词或感官动词,动词后为表语从句。
如:He is who I am looking for. who I am looking for. 为表语从句,做系动词is的表语。
前几种句子均为名词性从句,引导词指人用who whose whom,指物用which,what。
其中which有范围 what没范围。
连接副词有:when where why how四种。
如:I don't know where he is going.(宾从)定语从句为形容词性从句,即一个句子像一个形容词,修饰一个名词或代词,而被修饰的词在句子前面,叫做先行词。
如:The girl who wears a red coat is my classmate. 其中who wears a red coat 是定语从句,修饰the girl, 所以the girl为先行词,主句为The girl is my classmate。
定语从句引导词指人和名词性从句相同,who whose whom;指物只用which,没有what;that 即指人又指物。
关系副词没有how 即 when,where,why.如: The year when I arrived there is 2000. (when I arrived there为从句)状语从句考点比较简单,记住他引导词的意思就行了,如时间是when while 等,地点是where wherever,原因是why 结果because等就可以了英语主谓宾表定状补成分精简讲解一(主语:主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体。
高考(高中)英语备考语法点复习要点点拨与梳理--三大从句篇

高考(高中)英语备考语法点复习要点点拨与梳理--三大从句篇一、定语从句:总体介绍:定语从句确实是所有复合句最难的,也是高中英语最标志性的语法点,无论何时都要高度重视,搞通搞透多练。
定语从句学习的基本提醒:1)先行词+关系词,这是定语从句语法最关键的核心如果没有先行词的存在,这道题目不可能是定语从句的题目。
2)先行词=关系词,关系词是代替先行词在后面从句中做成分,例子:the book that I like,that就是代替book做like的宾语。
3)先行词和关系词紧挨在一起,但是也常隔断。
例子:I met some foreigners in the street who came from Australia.具体细节点拨:1 牢记在心各种关系词的使用方法!比如关系代词是最基本的:that 人/物主宾都可以做宾语可省which 物主宾都可以做宾语可省who 人主宾都可以做宾语可省whom 人宾语可省whose 人/物定语(谁谁的)不省再比如,关系副词:where 先行词是地点并且从句也缺地点(状语)时(两个条件同时满足)when 先行词是时间并且从句也缺时间(状语)时(同上)why 先行词是reason并且从句也缺原因(状语)时(同上)2 七个一般原则!请牢记!无what,无how,无介词+that,无介词+who,无介词+关系副词,有逗号时无that,介词提前时无省略。
(需要特别说明,极个别时候,介词加where或when的定语从句确实存在,但不是主流)3 要注意that的特殊性,作为高中生,尤其是在应试的背景下要记住重要的多用that不用其他的若干情况。
在这里不逐条列出,只作提醒。
比如:This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.(最高级)The only thing that she could do was to wait patiently.(the only)The first thing that we do in the morning is to clean the classroom.(序数词)4 要注意way(表示做事的方式)的定语从句,有三种,比如:the way in which I did it.the way that I did it.the way I did it.5,要特别注意as的定语从句1)限定性:先行词有such(so), the same,as时This is the same book as I lost last week.2)非限定性:先行词是整个一句话时,用as或者which,但是which不放句首。
高考重难点名词性从句精讲

词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语)
在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正 宾语) 的句型中不省略
We must make it clear that we mean what we say. 由连词and连接的两个由that引导 的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略.
表语从句:在句中充当表语成分,一般放在连系动词
之后. 作用:对主语进行解释说明。
3. 表语从句:
在连系动词之后的句子叫做表语从句。
例:问题是谁能去那里。 表语 The question was who could go there. 例:那是他为什么迟到的原因。 That is why he was late. 表语
主语
例:他住在哪里我们都不知道。
Where he lives is unknown to us.
主语
例:不太清楚她为什么迟到。 Why she was late is unclear.
主语
例:这本书怎么销售取决于它的作者。
How the book will be sold depends on its writer .
{I don’t like what he does every day. {
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know that he is a teacher.
I don’t like his job.
2.宾语从句:(object clause) 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。一般放在及物动词,介
名词性从句
1.主语从句
*名词性从句的特点是
备考高考英语语法课件突破重难点、易错点:专题09 名词性从句(全国通用)

4.同位语从句
结构:,名词+连接词+从句主语+从句谓语+其他。 位置:常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, doubt 等之 后。 ①They made an official request that the meeting be postphoned. 他们已经正式请求将会议推迟。 ②The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. 我们是否应该继续做实验的问题已经解决了。 ③Where did you get the idea that I couldn't come. 你在哪儿听说我不能来?
3.从句中既不缺少成分,又语义完整,则用连接词that。 ①He gave us a suggestion that we should practise speaking English in class. (同位语从句,不缺成分和语义) 他建议我们在课堂上练习说英语。 that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,也没有任何含义; 而what引导名词性从句时,在从句中要充当一定的句子成分。试比较: It's a shame that he has made such a mistake. 很遗憾他犯了这样一个错误。 I will do what I can (此处省略do)to help him. 我将尽力帮他。
高考二轮复习
名名词词性从句
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考, 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
高中英语2024届高考名词性从句知识分类讲解(主语从句+宾语从句+表语从句+同位语从句)
高考英语名词性从句知识讲解名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中,作主语的句子称为主语从句。
常见的连接词:(连接词在句中不能省略)that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。
【用法】1.连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整,不缺成分,用that引导,that 不能省连接词whether,if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首,也可放句中,表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever,whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when,where,why,how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首,真正的主语放在句子后面。
常见句型:(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +(a pity / a shame / a fact …)+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +(true / clear / important …)+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中,作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
2023届高考英语语法难点:名词性从句考点讲义
2023届高考英语语法难点讲义:名词性从句考点精析1. that省略问题①只有用在单一的宾语从句才可以省略;②而在并列宾语从句和主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句都不可以省略。
If we are serious about ensuring (that)our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure (that)our institutions encourage that kind of science.如果我们真的要确保我们的科学既有意义又可复制,我们就必须确保我们的机构鼓励这种科学。
(动词后只有一个宾语从句,that可以省略)To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must rememberfurther that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no authorof note whose entire work has survived.要想认识到戏剧活动的伟大之处,我们必须进一步记住,许多戏剧已经消失,而且可能没有一位著名作者的全部作品留存下来。
(remember后面跟着两个宾语从句,that不可以省略)2. whether& if替换问题只有在宾语从句中,whether可以用if替换,但是下面的几种情况例外:①whether or not搭配(三个词紧跟一起只能用whether,如果or not放结尾依然可以使用if替换);②介词+whether。
③在动词不定式之前只能用whether;④宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether;⑤用if引起歧义时,只用whether。
Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers whichwill secure this ability.由于我们对他们(年轻人)所做的首要工作在于使他们能够在生活中彼此融合,所以我们就禁不住考虑自己是否正在形成一种确保他们获得这种能力的力量。
高考英语语法总复习名词性从句
• 一、名词性从句的种类
• 名词性从句是起名词作用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句、同位语从句。
请思考:
1、English is very useful for us . 2、We need to master English well. 3、The subject I am interested in is English. 4、He want to learn the language , English .
• that引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语,常 见句型有: • ①it+be+形容词(如: obvious,true,natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible, likely,certain,probable,evident,clear, apparent等)+that从句。 • It is evident that lung cancer is closely related to smoking.
注意:
1. 在口语或非正式问题中,引导宾语从句的that常省略,但 在下面情况下,that 一般不省略 (1) 当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,除第一 个从句的that外,都不可省略。 He told me (that) the power would be cut off and that I should get out. (2)形式宾语it后的that及介词后面的that不能省略。 2. 如果主句主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think ,consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,后面的宾语 从句含有否定意义,否定转移。 I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你。
高考名词性从句(主句宾句表句同位语从句)专题冲刺讲义
2023高考名词性从句(主句、宾句、表句、同位语从句)专题冲刺(含答案)【真题重现】(2021·新高考I卷·T1)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song"The Long and Winding Road". 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.what(2020江苏高考真题)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. WhetherB. whyC. whenD. whereA(2020天津高考真题)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whereB(2020浙江高考真题)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.what【知识精讲】名词性从句——主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句一、所有从句做题步骤1、判断从句类型如何判断?当看到两个谓语,划分主从句、主句缺主语、宾语、表语就是主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句;主句不缺就是定语从句(修饰)、状语从句和同位语从句(等同)2、看连接词在从句中充当什么成分(看从句缺不缺成分)主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、不做成分3、看意思注意:一、if和whether的区别(whether比较常用)1. 在构成whether…or not句式,或提出两种选择时,只用whetherWe didn’t know whether she was ready or not.2. 在介词之后,只用whetherWe are worrying about whether he is all right.3. 在动词不定式之前,只用whetherWe haven’t decided whether to go or not.二、积累复合结构的特殊疑问词例:how old, how long, how soon, how often, how far,how many \how much等三、语序从句统一用陈述句语序【练习】分析以下是什么从句1、I don't know_______ you are talking about.2、I don't know _____ is the winner.3、______ comes first will be given a gift.4、The place is _______ I was born.5、That is ______ you have to learn English well.6、It is_____ it is.7、I don't know ______color she likes.8、I think _____ you are a pig9、It's a fact ____ you are a pig.宾、宾、主、表、表宾、宾、宾、主、二、名词性从句概述主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
状语从句一、概说状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。
按照其意义,状语从句可分为时时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。
状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点,也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。
学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别,以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。
二、时间状语从句1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,如较基本的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等:Things were different when I was a child. 我小时候情况与现在不同。
We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。
It’s a long time since I met you last. 从上次见到你,已有很长时间了。
He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。
除以上基本的引导时间状语从句的从属连词外,还有些本来不是从属连词却可用作从属连词的词:(1) 表示“一…就”的从属连词:the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。
如:Immediately he came I told him the news. 他一来我就把消息告诉了他。
The moment I saw him I knew there was no hope. 我一看到他就知道没希望了。
We had no sooner set out than it began to rain. 我们刚出发就下雨了。
Once he arrives, we can start. 他一来我们就可以开始。
(2) 涉及time的几个从属连词:every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),the last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。
如:Every time I see her I’ll think of it. 每次我看到她,我就想起这事。
He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张。
He didn’t tell me the last time I saw him. 我上次见到他时他没告诉我。
2. 时间状语从句与及其主句的时态关于这个问题有两点值得注意:(1) 当主句为将来时态或具有将来意义时,时间状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态:Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
I will tell him as soon as he arrives. 他一来我就告诉他。
(2) 与since 从句搭配的主句的时态通常是现在完成时态:He has lived here since 1999. 自1999年以来,他就一直住在这儿。
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自我上次见到你之后你到哪里去了? 注:在特定的语言环境中有时也可能用过去完成时或一现在时:It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎几年未见面了。
Yesterday he told me that he hadn’t eaten anything since Tuesday. 他昨天告诉我自星期二以来他一直未吃任何东西。
三、条件状语从句1. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要的有if, unless, as [so] long as等:You can leave now if you like. 如果你愿意现在就可以走了。
As long as it doesn’t rain we can go. 只要不下雨,我们就可以去。
注:除以上基本的引导条件状语从句的从属连词外,还有的动词尤其是其分词形式(如suppose, supposing, provided, providing等)和介词短语(如in case, on condition that等)也可用作连词表示条件:If case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记,请提醒我一下。
I will come on condition (that) she is invited too. 如果邀请她来, 那我就来。
He may go with us provided [providing] he arrives in time. 他若及时到,就可以和我们一起走。
Suppose 和supposing 引导条件状语从句时,通常用于主句为疑问句的场合:Suppose the boss saw you,what would he say? 如果老板看到你,他会怎样说? Supposing he does not come, shall we go without him? 他若不来,是不是不带他去?2. 条件状语从句的时态当主句为将来时态或具有将来意时,条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态:In case he comes, let me know. 如果他来,告诉我一声。
I’ll stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 要是明天下雨,我就呆在家里。
注:有时也可见到if you will 这样的说法,但那不是将来时态,而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(此处的will是情态动词):If you will wait for a moment, I’ll go and tell the manager that you are here. 请等一下,我去告诉经理说你来了。
四、目的状语从句1. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要的有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等:Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 讲清楚些,以便他们能理解你。
He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考试及格。
Shut the window for fear that it may rain. 把窗子关上以防下雨。
注:so that 引导目的状语从句时有时可省略so而只用that,有时也可只用so:Bring it closer that I might see it better. 拿近些,使我能看得清楚些。
I’ll show you so you can see how it’s d one. 我将做给你看,以便你知道应怎样干。
2. 目的状语从句与状语短语的转换为了简洁起见,当目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,目的状语从句有时可用表目的的不定式短语替换:He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. / He got up early so as to catch the early bus. 他起床很早以便赶上早班车。
He came in quietly in order that he shouldn’t wa ke his wife. / He came in quietly in order not to wake his wife. 他轻轻进来,以免把他妻子吵醒。
有时还可与表示目的的介词短语替换:He left an hour early for fear he might miss the train. / He left an hour early for fear of missing the train. 他提前一小时离开,以免错过火车。
3. in case的用法说明in case既可引导目的状语从句,也可引导条件状语从句,主要视句意而定:In case he comes, let me know. 如果他来,告诉我一声。
Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 遇到困难请告诉我。
注:in case引导目的状语从句,从句有时可用“should+动词原形”这样的形式:Take your coat in case it rains (should rain). 带着雨衣以防下雨。
五、结果状语从句1. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要的有so th at, so…that, such…that等:He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他学习用功,所以考试通过了。
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大,结果玻璃震破了。
注:so…that和such…that中的that有时(尤其在口语中)可省略:I am so busy I have no time to write a letter. 我很忙,连写信的时间都没有。
There was such a lot of rain (that) we couldn’t go out. 雨那么大,我们没法出去。
2. so…that与such…that的用法比较从用法上看,so后应接形容词或副词,而such后接名词(参见以上例句)。
但有时“so+形容词”后还可接一个名词,且这个名词总是带不定冠词的单数可数名词(不能是复数名词或不可数名词):正:He is so clever a child that we all like him. 这小孩很聪明,我们都喜欢他。
正:They are such clever children that we all like them. 这些孩子很聪明,我们都很喜欢。
误:They are so clever children that we all like them.此时的so…that结构可与such…that结构转换:It’s such an interesting film that we all want to se e it. 这电影很有趣,我们都想看。