阅读教程 Unit 4 答案
阅读教程4答案
Keys to the exercisesUnit onePart OneI. 1.Y 2. NG 3. Y 4. Y 5. Y 6. N 7. N8. Pompeii 9. climate 10. suddenII. 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5.DIII. 1.J 2.N 3.G 4.H 5. A 6. C 7. O 8. D 9. E 10. LIV. 1. deadliest 2. population3. drought, , typhoon, hailstorm, tornado, etc4. natural5. disaster, catastropheV. 1. include eggs2. took a heavy toll of human life.3. estimated his income to be about ￡6000.4.site for the tent.5.ravaged many miles of country.Part twoPassage one1. A2. D3.C4.A5.CPassage two1.B2.C3.C4.A5.DPassage Three1. D2.A3.D4.A5.DPart threeI. 1. Y 2. Y 3. Y 4.N 5.NG 6. Y 7.N8. alliance for progress 9. Africa and Asia 10. new sacrificesII. 1. B 2.D 3.D 4. C 5. DIII. 1. Figures of speech; parallel and balanced structures; repetition of important words and phrases and antitheses．2. Britain，Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the western European countries.3. Casting off the chains of poverty.4. Scientific farming, speedy transportation, mass production, etc.5. missiles，bombs，etc.V. 1.The scientists are still at issue about the plan for building the space laboratory.2. The law prescribes heavy penalties for this offence.3. The shareholders were summoned to a general meeting.4. The overflowing river has engulfed many small towns along its banks.5. Such drastic action was bound to invoke a certain cult appeal.Unit 2Part OneI. 1. Y 2. N 3. Y4.N 5.N, 6. NG, 7.N8.as well as; conserve.9. manufactures; consumers.10. take advantage of; on board.II. 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.AIII. 1.O 2.H 3.E 4.L 5.K 6.I 7.N 8.G 9. A 10.CIV.1.8,8002. It offers a one-time＄2000 tax deduction.3. They are derived from corn and other grains.4. No, they can’t.5. They have to do with the element in its bonded state.V.1. beyond repair2. twice as much as3. a variety of4. accounts for5. dressed in a blur dressPart twoPassage 11. D2. D3. B4. C5. CPassage 21. C2. B3. B4. D5. APassage 31. C2. D3. A4. B5. CPart three Home ReadingI. 1.N 2.Y 3.N 4.N 5.Y 6.NG 7. N8. building fuel cells that convert hydrogen to electricity9. introducing the technology to the public10. public awarenessII. 1. D 2. C 3.A 4.A 5. CIII. 1. make sure of 2. despite his illness. 3. converted into4. is likely to5. distributing leaflets toIV.1.The toy is a step toward introducing the technology to the public and making it commercially viable.2. Automakers and energy companies view hydrogen fuel cells as a promising technology that could wean the world from its addiction to crude oil.3. But it's expensive and technological hurdles remain despite billions of dollars that have been poured into research.4. Technologists working on ways to make fuel cells more efficient.5. At headquarters, his former colleague demonstrated prototypes of a hydrogen-powered electric bicycle.Unit 3Part One Reading TextI. Fast Reading1. N2.Y3. N4.NG5. Y6. N7. N8. leave9.indicator 10.promptlyII. Reading comprehension1.A2.D3.C4.D5.BIII. Passage Understanding1. O2. D3. F4. E5.C6.G7.H8.B9. I 10. JI V. Short answer questions1. Try to research some information about the company you want, e.g., its history, mission etc.2. Make adequate preparations for the real interview to avoid unnecessary embarrassment.3. Yes. Because all employers look for neat, clean, and well-groomed people.4. Get interview preparations.5. Send a handwritten thank-you note and Observe the company culture if you get a second interview.V. Translation1.not referring to you2. indicated the quickest route to us3. Her letter proves to me4. During the week prior to the meeting5. seek help from the publicPart Two Reading PracticePassage 11.D2. D3. B 4 B 5 CPassage 21. D2. D3. A 4 .C 5. BPassage 31.C2. D 3 B 4 C 5 BPart three Home ReadingI. Fast Reading1.N2.Y3.N4.Y5.Y6. NG7.N8.qualify9. persistent; brush 10.assistII. Reading comprehension1.B2. D3.D4..D5.BIII. Short Answer Questions1. Have it critiqued by someone in your Career Services Center. Print it on resume paper.2. Prepare a short infomercial as a way of introducing yourself and highlighting your skills.3. Devise a game plan, refrain from being a giveaway hog, warm up, be confident, ask for business cards and close well.4. Six.5. To assist you in finding a job.V．Translation1.identify where your targeted employers are located2.refrain from being a giveaway hog.3.looking forward to hearing from them within the near future.4.When referring to experience5.crucial to use all resources availableUnit 4Part One Reading TextI. 1. N 2. N 3. N. 4. Y 5. N. 6. N 7.NG8. as apple pie; the shift in the economy.9. lose friends; disconnect from family; lose your identity.10. in advance; share the feelingsII. DBCBCIII. 1.I 2. H 3. C 4. L . 5. O 6. F 7. A 8. G 9. D 10. NIV 1.Moving is as American as apple pie.2. Inherited genes from their forbearers3. to acknowledge what losses are going to be faced.4. Not move.5. Because they are afraid of losing their peer groupsV. 1. motivation2. in advance3. has something to do4. acknowledge5. Risk-taking; stimulus-seekingPart Two Reading PracticePassage 11.C2.D3.C4.A5. DPassage 21.C2.D3.C4.A5. BPassage 31. B2.D3.D4.D5.CPart Three Home ReadingI. 1. Y2. N 3. Y. 4. Y 5. Y 6. N 7. N8. consisted of ; ranging from9. modernization ; preserving10. maintain ; agricultureII. ABDDBIII.1. Maya history can be characterized as cycles of rise and fall .2. Maya cities were the administrative and ritual centers for regions which included the city itself and an agricultural hinterland.3. The corbel vault and the roof comb.4. This is partly because the Maya have been confined to a single unbroken area.5. Their hold on the land, devotion to their communities, and a deeply held system of belief.IV. Translation1. China is noted for its long history and rich culture.2. It’s amazing he survived the air crash.3. Mutual help and understanding should be advocated among teachers and students.4. It is believed that he will be the next chairman of the Students Union.5. The Maya culture has faced greater challenge and threat，we must find a lasting solution to those problems.Test 1Part I V ocabulary1-5 ABDCC 6-10 CCAAD 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 BAABC 21-25 DCBAB 26-30 DCACA31-35 BBCDB 36-40 ADBABPart II Reading ComprehensionADDDA BCCBA BACAB BACACPart III Cloze1-5 ACBAC 6-10 DDDC 11-15 BCBAB 16-20ABABCPart IV Translation1.If you had taken my advice2.What impressed on/ struck me3.There being a chance4.cost about half as much as Macs do5.growing up in a violent home6.no matter how much it costspared with the corresponding period last year8.the more ashamed I felt9.nothing were more attractive to him than that10.to accredit/owe their children’s success toPart V WritingCollege English Teaching in ChinaNowadays, there are more and more people complaining that English teaching at college is a complete failure. After four-year English learning, most graduates can’t properly communicate with foreigners, nor can they translate between languages, let alone write in English. Where do the problems lie?To some extent, I think, it is reasonable for those people to say so. To begin with, English teaching at college is, in a large degree, teacher-centered.It is still not uncommon in the classroom that the teacher explains every language point in detail, while students take notes at times. Secondly, culture is neglected in English teaching because of poor text design. With a great deal of grammar and structure exercises in the textbook, students are misled into memorizing a large vocabulary and a lot of English rules. Few students know how, when and where to use them properly. Finally, test-oriented education, in a sense, misleads and impedes college English teaching in China. For instance, college English Test Band Four / Sixis so overemphasized in some colleges that teachers strive to meet the needs of the test, sacrificing learning for the sake of test results, and students only learn how to pass the examination.In conclusion, Chinese college English teaching is to be reformed. English teaching should be student-centered, culture should be introduced in language teaching, and textbooksshould be well designed to arouse students’ interest in learning to communicate in English.Unit5Part three Home ReadingI. 1 N 2. NG 3. Y 4. Y 5. Y 6. N 7. Y8. gazing at each other and smiling9. find a husband for her.10. he listened to it for the first time.II.1. S he envied her poor friend’s happy family life.2. She usually played guitar.3. She had much housework to do besides taking care of her kid.4. Her family was full of love and life.5. She suggested her to find a husband and have a family.III.1. spill the coffee2. ignored all of it3. squeeze together to make room for me to sit down4. replaced agriculture5. slammed the door angrily.IV. Translation1. It's hard enough working and taking care of the house and those two kids.2. If I dropped a sock on the floor or left a dirty glass in the sink you'd be all over me!3. While the two were out in the kitchen, she glanced around the room, noting the stains on thecarpet from spilt something,4. Michael, like many two year olds, has an ear for music.5. The two women gazedat each other and smiled, fondly remembering their yesterday together.Unit 6Part one Reading TextI. 1. NG 2. N 3. Y 4. N 5. N. 6. Y. 7. N8. a standard request 9. very narrow margins. 10. 6th placeII. DDDDBIII. 1.K; 2. B; 3. O ; 4.D ; 5.E; 6. F; 7. G ; 8.H; 9.I; 10. JIV. 1. traveling and social psychology2. psychological meaning3. Japanese would have been in first place/ Japanese would have scored the first/ Japanese would have been the fastest.4.summer5. the United StatesV. pelled by illness to2. preoccupied with3. zeroed in on.4. by a narrow margin5. reliable data.Part Two Reading PracticePassage 11. B2. D3. A4. B5. DPassage 21. C2. A3. C4. A5. DPassage 31. A2. C3. B4. D5.BPart Three Home ReadingI. 1.F 2.F 3. F 4.F 5.NG 6.F 7. T8.widening 9. minimum paid vacations 10. 22II. ABDCBIII．1. to say the least..2. nonindustrialized country3. it seems safe to say,4. diverge from each other.5. paid vacationUnit 7Part One Reading TextI. 1. T 2.T 3. T 4. F 5. T. 6. NG. 7.T8. domestic; international 9. estimated 0. affect; terrorismII. 1. A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.BIII. 1. D 2. B 3.G 4.F 5.M 6.J 7.K 8.I 9.O 10.NIV. 1. The bombing of the American embassy in Beirut in 1983.2. It caused roughly 3,000 people dead and a psychic shock for Americans on the level of Pearl Harbor or the Kennedy assassination.3. Around the world, many see the United States as arrogant, hypocritical, self-absorbed, self-indulgent, and contemptuous of others.4. They are frustrated with U.S. policy and the spread of American culture.5. They show al Qaeda is scattered but far from defeated.V. 1. suicide attacks 2. majorities 3. is to blame 4. live up to 5. TolerancePart Two Reading PracticePassage 11.C2. D3.D4.A5.APassage 21.B2. D3.C4.C5.Dpassage 31.B2.A3.D.4.C.5.APart three Home ReadingI. 1. Y 2. N 3. NG 4. N 5. NG 6. N 7. NG8. undo all the ill will9. military muscle to impose its way upon the rest of the world10. inspire other people to help themII. 1.B 2 .D 3. D 4. D 5.CIII.1. War is by definition an armed conflict between governments.2. reducing considerably the threat of terrorism against the U.S.3. our government is bribing foreign governments to support the military campaign4. end terrorism forever5. Government does not do anything wellIV．1.It's unrealistic to think that there's anything that can be done now to quickly undo all the illwill.2.The fact that Bin Laden uses bad means to achieve his ends doesn't excuse our own government's mistakes.3. No government has claimed responsibility for the September 11 attacks, and no governmenthas been so accused.4. If not all the criminals are found and brought to trial, it doesn't mean that bombing innocent people would have brought the criminals to justice.5. This choice won't eliminate all the terrorists. It probably won't eliminate any of them.Unit 8Part One Reading TextI. 1. N 2. Y 3. Y 4. N 5. N. 6. Y. 7. NG8. reach 9. leave peeper 10. biteII. 1-5 CCDCDIII. 1. O 2. B 3.C 4.K 5. J 6. F 7. N 8. H 9.M 10. LIV.1.show2. loop drives3. sees4. reverse5. was glued toV.1.fall foliage2. a few patches of aspens3. elongated4. tranquility5. a quick stop Part Two Reading PracticePassage 11.C2.D3.C4.C5.DPassage 21. A2.A3.D4.D5.APassage 31.C2.A3.B4.C5.DPart Three Home ReadingI. 1. Y 2. N 3. N 4. Y 5. Y 6. Y 7. NG 8. have experienced 9. applicable 10. advent; declineII. 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.DIII．1.unexplainable 2. a devil triangle 3. accompanied by 4. comprised of 5. occupies V. 1. There are some myths and legendary rumors in this miraculous place.2. They encountered problems to communicate with the outside world.3. This island is legendary, full of surreptitious specter.4. This place is located in Henan, China, and local people called it bingbing bei.5. The law about the change of four seasons, in certain parts of the world, seems not to be applicable.Key to Test TwoPart I.1-5 DACBC 6-10 ACAAD 11-15 ACBDB 16-20 BACAB21-25 AACBD 26-30 BDAAB 31-35 CDBAC 36-40 BAABCPart II .41-45 CBDBC 46-50 DBACB 51-55 DDDDA 56-60BBDDDPart III. Cloze61-65 BCAAD 66-70 BADBA 71-75 ACDBC 76-80 CDACBPart IV. Translation81. Critics say using animals in research is simply old-fashioned science.82. He listened to her singing the song as though it were the first time he'd everheard it.83. Comparing the personalities of different cultures is a tricky business.84. The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely andconfidently in writing.85. Japanese work the longest hours on average.86. The problem of concerted terrorist activity is not limited to the Mid-east.87. The U.S. invasion of Iraq will also certainly affect world attitudes in the war onterrorism.88. The latest terrorist strike has left Pakistan with total darkness in the cities andthe citizens in fear.89. Foreigners hate our government because it uses "foreign aid" and military muscle to imposeits way upon the rest of the world.90. When someone dips a drop of water one-meter deep into the underground of this area, thewater will immediately turn into ice.Part V. WritingMy View on Fake CommoditiesFake commodities can be found, now and then, in the market, which has aroused a lot of public attention. It is reported that these commodities range from foodstuff, clothes to radios, and TV sets and even medicines.Fake commodities are harmful in many ways. To begin with, they bring about great loss in both properties and lives. For instance, if someone buys some fake medicines, it may not cure him of his illness, on the contrary, it may probably make his illness worse or even put an end to his life. Besides, fake commodities may impair the profit of the manufacturers who produce the real products by making the consumers suspicious of these products, thus causing social problems.There are many ways to get rid of fake commodities. First, laws should be enforced to punish those who produce these products. Second, people should be advised how to tell the genuine commodities from the fake ones. Moreover, peopleshould not buy things just because they are cheap and attractively advertised. Furthermore, they should be encouraged to report to the relevant authorities in case they have bought a fake commodity. In a word, if the whole society work together to solve this problem, I think fake commodities will have nowhere to exist.。
全新版大学英语《阅读教程》第4册完整版答案
KeysUnit 11. In the Frozen Waters of Qomolangma, I Learned the Value of Humility Comprehension Exercises1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. D3. A4. B2.Put the following into Chinese1．我在想，如果出现意外，那么我那冻僵的身体需要多长时间才能沉到4.2公里深的海底呢?我紧接着意识到，对于一个仅着一条泳裤、试图游完这象征性的1公里人来说，下水前还能有什么比这更糟的念头吗？我的内心深处在颤抖，感到非常恐惧。
2. 我在珠穆朗玛峰上学到了两个基本的经验教训，第一，过去有用的东西并不意味着今天一定有用。
第二，不同的挑战需要不同的心态去应对。
现在，无论我做什么事情，都要先问问自己我需要何种心态来成功地完成任务。
3. 我们已经以某种方式生存了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式消费了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式在地球上居住了如此之久，但这并不意味着，我们过去所做的决定今天依然正确。
4. 我在世界屋脊上的游泳改变了我，在一定程度上，我希望它证明一切皆有可能。
只要我们谨慎合作，我们就有可能进行谦逊的对话，并超越对话，付诸行动。
2. Taking Lessons from What Went WrongComprehension Exercises1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. A3. C4. C2.Put the following into Chinese1.他们说，灾难会带来惨痛的教训，因为在技术上取得成功的原因往往是随机的、不可见的，而造成某个失败的原因通常是可以被找到、被证明和被修复的，从而达到改进的目的。
上外阅读教程4 课后习题答案
Unit 1 Animals and Their RightsREADING1Check Your Vocabulary A1.d2.b3.g4.e5.h6.c7.a8.i9.fCheck Your Vocabulary B1.Many children at first refuse to eat animal flesh. They later become to eating itjust because their parents persuade them to eat it.2.There are two different and conflicting attitudes towards animals; they arecarefully separated so that the contradiction between the two hardly causes trouble.3.Pictures and stories deliberately avoid presenting the real situation in ourmodern farms. Children, therefore, are kept from seeing the reality.4.The difficulty will be that non-vegetarian parents do not let their children knowabout the gruesome side of the story, as they are afraid to refuse to eat meat at meals.5.Unfortunately, non-vegetarian parents will strongly disapprove of their children’sunwillingness to eat meat.READING2Check Your Vocabulary A1. malevolent2.misdirected3.alleviate4.simulation5.potent6.arouse7.placate8. apathetic9.therapy 10.alternative 11.expedient 12.vilifiedREADING3Check Your Vocabulary A1.balance2.attached department3.wickedness; evils4.pressure5.claim that are has evidence or seen what has happened6.a place where birds are protected and allowed to live freely7. the power to carry out legal judgment8. dirty 9.not having to perform 10.crimesCheck Your Vocabulary B1.When his animals are being experimented on, the act does not take effect.2.Your experimenter is not defying law.3.Researchers at Louisiana University launched an eight-year, $2 million projectfunded by the Department of Defense. They use tools to hold cats firmly and they then remove cat’s skulls and shoot in the head.4.The experimenters claim that their purpose for this kind of experiment is to find away of curing brain-wounded soldiers so that they can later go back to military service.5.Psychologists used medical operations to turn around the eyes of young cats.6.There is other evidence showing that cats were not adequately anesthetizedwhile experimenters cut their eye muscles; animal experimentation was done by people who were not trained and did not have licenses to operate on animals;and mother cats were so agitated by experiments on them that they ate their babies.READING4Check Your Vocabulary A1.denounced2.confinement3.inflicted4.defied5. consensus6.defianceUnit 2 Crime and PunishmentREADING1Check Your Vocabulary A1.minor: people who are under the age of 182.brutally: cruelly3.sympathy: feeling of pity4.severe: harsh5.innocent: not guilty of a crime6.proponent: supporter7.controversy: argument, opposing viewsCheck Your Vocabulary B1.convicted2. Commit3.proponent4.abused5.penalty6. controversies7.brutal8.severe9.executed 10.appealingREADING2Check Your Vocabulary A1.Now we can enjoy the benefits and list in what ways we benefit from his death.2.There must be some other benefit by fastening Harding into a chair in a smallroom and poisoning him to death with gas.3.Now even people who are eloquently in support of executing people, such asArizona Attorney Grant woods, who attract a lot of public attention, believe that the death penalty will keep people from committing crimes.4.But even killing a small number of murders will have great impact on people.5.Perhaps the benefit we get from killing Harding is not easy to see.Check Your Vocabulary B1.reaping2.abolish3.counted up4.serves5.revenge6.free up7.strapped8.tangible9.figured 10.barbaricREADING3Check Your Comprehension B1.Her voice and facial expressions show that she is sometimes deep in sorrowsometimes furious beyond her control.2.This sense of justice, like many other basic beliefs, is such a necessary elementfor us to maintain our psychological health that we take for granted and hardly ever become aware of its existence until one day justice is severely violated.3.People’s opinions greatly differ as to what is the proper way for correctingpunishing wrong/criminal behavior.4.Europeans are quite passionate when coming to the issues of taking toughmeasures on political violence.Check Your Vocabulary B1. oscillating2. tremulous3.manslaughter4.slain5.reconcile6.sorely7.equilibrium8.rehabilitationREADING4Check Your Comprehension B1.I carefully examined Ton y’s bed to see if he had dirtied it with his body fluids.2.When I looked at the sickly man, I could not imagine that he used to be clean andneat, serious, and determined and that he robbered a bank and killed a cop.3.Many people in the underworld believed that Tony should have done somethingfor his partners, but he did nothing. This had hurt his partners. The underworld people believed that Tony’s partners had been betrayed.4.Words had gone around that Tony’s wife was murdered that because theunderworld wanted revenge against Tony for the death of his three crime partners.5.The lights shining in the window made the hollows in his dark face look deeper,making his look somewhat evil.Check Your Vocabulary B1.executed2.underworld3.copping out4.eerily5.malevolent6.luminous7. vent8.intelligbleUnit3 Gun Ownership and CensorshipREADING1Check Your Comprehension B1. (The figures and cases of gun accidents and killing) surely will make people think twice before they insist on having their rights to own guns.2. If it takes longer time to own a gun, then it will reduce the chances of people who use guns to harm or kill other people on impulse.3. A gun safety program should be made a must for gun owners, especially those who buy guns for the first time.4. Opponents of gun control also think that gun control is similar to censorship. However, with censorship, when I cannot speak certain things, my quality of life may be lowered, but I will still be alive.Check Your Vocabulary A1.bear/keep2.ensure/assure3.place4.protect/enjoy5.enforce/pass6.face7.enjoy/gain/exercise/ensure/assure8.exerciseCheck Your Vocabulary B1.viciously2.antique3.mandatory4.bloodshed5.infringed6.perception7.institute8.legitimateitia 10.censorshipREADING2Check Your Comprehension B1. Houses where people live are far apart. Few vehicles are on the roads. The landscape around you is empty and bare, so that you will not be able to find anywhere to hide when in danger.2.Even when I was inside my car, I was still liable to be attacked, and withoutprotection.3.I drove over to him and told him it was a private and legally protected place.4.I am not the type that gets excessively worried about my own security, nor am Iwilling to take risks, but I thought I needed more protection than what I had.5.Just those words and actions spoke in threats and violence, my gesturing with thepistol was a reply in the same rude and violent style, the only way that they could understand.6.I am a pacifist by nature. That peaceful nature inside me makes me sad at thethought that perhaps women can only be free and equal when they are armed. Check Your Vocabulary A1. convinced2.precautions3.stroll4.opinions5.tactic6.vulnerable7.explorationbat9.concealed 10.slash 11.belligerent 12.rock 13.desolate 14.wieldCheck your Vocabulary B1.swerved2.trespassing3.saddened4.slashed5. paranoid6.prowlingREADING3Check Your Comprehension B1.The policeman recognized that the person who threatened and followed me wasalso reported to have done the same thing someone else years ago and he immediately took me away from my house.2.At the court, I learned that the person who threatened to rape and kill me wasmentally ill, but somehow was neglected and not placed in a mental hospital. 3.In this part of the countryside of the Michigan, people are keen on keeping andusing guns.4.When you keep a gun to protect yourself, you live in constant fear and worry.5.I was not killed, but I changed.Check your Vocabulary1.idyllic2.assailant3.paranoia4.deterrent5.flinch6.close-knit7.propelled 8.incarceratedREADING4Check Your Comprehension B1.That day my husband Jim Brady-------the press secretary of Ronald Reagan, was(permanently crippled by the assassin’s bullet and therefore) added to the list of the victims of American handgun war.2.Under the circumstance, Congress votes for a salary increase for all thecongressmen.3.The National Rifle Association expects the public to appease their anger so thatthere would be no more anger directed at the policymakers.4.Like me , people in the nation who make sure that laws are obeyed, who put theirlife in danger for us every day, are not willing to hand a handgun to another assassin like John Hinckley.5.Jim Brady knows that it is important to have a waiting time (for people who applyfor purchasing guns). He knows that as he is living through the agony and suffering of his gun wound.Check Your Vocabulary A1.legacy2. spree3.endorsed/endorses/will endorse4.assaults5. outraged6.gratified7.carnage8.escalate9.legislate Check Your Vocabulary B1.alarming/appalling2.easy3.growing/alarming4.mindless5.appalling/deadly6.deadly7.vast/growing8.convictedUnit5 Motivation or unhealthy Experience (Competition)READING1Check Your Comprehension Bpetition plays such an important role in our culture that it is common to seeeven adults shouting and swearing on Sunday afternoons (when watching baseball games). This is ridiculous and I feel bad about it.2.From my own experience, I don’t think we can develop deep and fullrelationships by trying to compete and win against a common enemy.3.If my success means that I have to be better than others, I don’t think I’ll everhave real satisfaction because I have to keep thinking of how to outdo others, which is very unpleasant and exhausting.4.Even when I reach the top position, I will not feel safe as all those below me willbe waiting to outdo me and try to grab the position from me.5.I start to see that my confidence in my personal value and worth is dependent onhow much better I am than so many others in so many activities.6.Only when we begin to realize that there is no such a thing as healthycompetition can we begin to live more normal and richer lives.Check Your vocabulary B1.contradicition2.exclusive3.conditional4.outweigh5.incalculable6.induce7. treadmill8.unjustifiable9.hysteria 10.outweighREADING2Check Your Comprehension B1.Your knew that one had healthy self-esteem when he/she could enjoy competingin a hobby,which he/she was not good at.2. A true competition is one in which you don’t know for sure whether or not you’llbe able to achieve your aim.3.For many of us, competition is an additional ingredient that keeps our lifeinteresting, makes us alert and active, and enables us to be more creative and productive.4.It can become a good part of our life and exerts a great (massive) influence onhow we live.5.Parents must also set an example of how to compete pleasantly in their ownlives.Check Your Vocabulary1.pervasive2.defective3.promote4.sabotaged5.narcissistic6.graceful7.toxic8.stellarREADING3Check Your Comprehension Bpetition can be fun, but we may be overenthusiastic and unreasonable aboutit.2.Candidates who sit in a test performance in order to join certain bands can getundeniably violent and aggressive.3.Feel free to find a gift of yours, develop it, and embarrass those who dare tochallenge you.4.If competition isn’t fun and people find themselves feeling extremely worriedabout an event they are competing in, then why not stop going through it? Check Your Vocabulary1.disrespectful2.outdo3.audition4.responsibility5.scared5.dread 7.gripes 8.vicious 9.depress 10.ironicREADING4Check Your Vocabulary A1. take on2.subject someone to3.at full speed4.at all costs5.pit—against6. in charge7.step in8.disservice9.distortedCheck Your Vocabulary B1.downplay2.realms3.ostracism4.paralysis5.impose6.ethic7.temperament8.steerUnit6 Me and Another Me (Human Cloning)READING1Check Your Vocabulary A1.News about cloning breakthroughs is usually reported disapprovingly, yet on thearrival of CC last week. These disapproving voices could hardly be heard-------they were covered up by a chorus of gentle and loving reports from the press crops, who were charmed by CO’s cuteness.2.So far in the clone debate the emotional aspect has been largely overlooked, yetthe arrival of CC brings it into force.3.With the arrival of CC last week, the cloning debate, which began in 1997 whenDolly was cloned, became heated and important again.4.The Texas lab’s success rate is as low as 1 out of 87, but it is not surprising oruncommon in cloning work. Generally, one successful clone means dozens of dead embryos in the lab.5.It is hard to say how much of an animal’s personality is genetically written andhow much is decided by environment, so temperament of a clone pet is also a matter of chance.6.They regarded CC as a test of how much people can tolerate human cloningethically, and they worry because this trial experiment has been received so well. Check Your Vocabulary B1.subtext2.surrogate3.hostility4.well-heeled5.duplicate6.felines7.toss-up8.split9.fused 10.confoundedREADING2Check Your Comprehension B1.Academics and the public felt disturbed at last week’s news of the first clonedsheep, since it seems possible that human beings might be the next species to be cloned.2.Human dignity would indeed be violated if a cloned individual was judged to beinferior, and entitled to less rights or importance than other humans.3.The fact that infertile couples have other choices does not give the right toprevent them from trying cloning.4.Democratic societies generally only ban things when there is convincing evidenceof harm that they may bring.5.If cloned humans are not safe in our world, the rest of us are not safe either. Check Your Vocabulary1.grow out ofe up with3.prompt/turn out4.stock5.take advantage of6.make a chanceyers ofREADING3Check Your Vocabulary B1.skeptical2.cracked3.plundered4.hurdle5.ominously6.breached7.flinched8.apprehension9.draconian 10.loomedREADING4Check Your Vocabulary1.vindicated2.spawned3.defective4.suttle5.misconception6.justified7.superficial8.term9.crucial。
新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)阅读教程 4 Unit 1-8 答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 8Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。
A. Reading to find main ideas1.A2. DB. Reading to find major details3.C4. AC. Reading to find relevant facts5.C6.BII. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1 Katia Eliad, a Paris-based artist, was stuck in a rut. She felt blocked in her creativity, out of touch with herself and for some inexplicable reason unable to use green or blue in her abstract paintings.巴黎艺术家凯蒂亚·艾利亚德陷入停滞。
她的创造力受阻，不能发挥自己的才智，不知何因无法在抽象画中用绿色和蓝色。
2 This year will be filled with his music, but it will also be a time to re-examine the contradictions and conflicting interpretations of his brief 35-year life.今年会充满莫扎特的音乐，但今年也会重新审视莫扎特短短35年的一生带来的矛盾和冲突的看法。
3 That notion was first given scientific support in a 1993 article in Nature, which found that college students who listened to the first movement of Mozart’s Sonata in D Major for Two Pianos performed better on a spatial reasoning test that involved mentally unfolding a piece of paper.《自然》杂志1993年的一篇文章首次给这个说法提供了科学依据，该文章指出，在一项要求在大脑里想像如何展开一页纸的空间推理测试中，听了莫扎特“D大调双钢琴奏鸣曲”第一乐章的大学生取得了更好效果。
新交际英语阅读教程4答案 张文忠
新交际英语阅读教程4答案张文忠1、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom2、I always get ______ grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.（）[单选题] *A. bestB. better(正确答案)C. goodD. well3、8．—Will she have a picnic next week?—________. And she is ready. [单选题] *A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn'tC．Yes, she will(正确答案)D．No, she won't4、This pair of shoes only _______ me 10 yuan. [单选题] *A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost(正确答案)5、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever6、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.（）[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)7、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)8、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end9、—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.—I can’t, either. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem.（）[单选题] *A. come up with(正确答案)B. get on withC. make up withD. catch up with10、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best11、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are12、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with13、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon14、We often go to the zoo _______ Saturday mornings. [单选题] *A. atB. inC. on(正确答案)D. of15、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)16、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing17、It’s raining outside. Take an _______ with you. [单选题] *B. life ringC. cameraD. umbrella(正确答案)18、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. what19、40．—________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think…We need three apples. [单选题] *A．How longB．How oftenC．How muchD．How many(正确答案)20、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)C. shouldD. would21、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away22、We ______ boating last weekend.（）[单选题] *A. goB. went(正确答案)C. are goingD. will go23、?I am good at schoolwork. I often help my classmates _______ English. [单选题] *A. atB. toC. inD. with(正确答案)24、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea25、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them26、55．There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] * A．movieB．matchC．sale(正确答案)D．concert27、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)28、31．A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] *A．toB．inC．for (正确答案)D．with29、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)30、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when。
(新编研究生英语系列教程)研究生英语阅读教程基础级第二版课件及课后答案lesson 4
The First Sentence of Each Paragraph. The most common position for the main idea is in the first sentence of the paragraph. If ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ou read a first sentence that clearly is not the topic sentence, you might jump to the end of the paragraph and read the last sentence.
Unit Two
Techniques for Efficient Reading
Lesson 4 Skimming: Reading for Main Ideas
One of the keys to successful or efficient reading at an advanced level is the ability to judge the writer’s position in relation to the information he is presenting. This involves distinguishing important points from supporting details. Taking this into account, readers should learn to use two independent yet frequently interdependent strategies: skimming and scanning. Skimming means to look very quickly at the passage for the general idea of the content of a reading passage rather than reading for details.
新交际英语阅读教程3 Unit4 Psychology课后习题参考答案
Unit 4 PsychologyReading Comprehension①1) F 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) T ②1) postpone2) useful; harmful3) consistently4) reduce;performance; well-being5) intelligence 6) slightly7) occupations8) troublesome9) deliberately10) consequenceLanguage Focus 1.1) resolution2) afflicts3) clutter4) abates5) well-being 6) consistently7) impulsive8) chronic9) conserve10) survival2.1) conjure up2) put…to rest3) kicked in4) follow through 5) thrive on6) on her priority list7) falling behind8) broke down9) of no consequence 10) running out 3. B.1) major/big distraction2) meet the deadline3) balanced diet4) extend the deadline5) widely acknowledged6) sort out your priorities7) boosted the performance8) subtle/minor distinction9) unavoidable consequence 10) Poor diet11) roughly estimated12) predictable consequence13) welcome/pleasant distraction14) the most urgent priority15) absolute distinction16) acknowledged publicly17) academic performance18) conservatively estimated4.1)2007 年，估计有高达75%的大学生患有拖延症，其中50%的学生表示他们一直在拖延，并认为这是一个问题。
全新版大学英语阅读教程答案(unit4)
Unit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data 2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves gettingsucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for atechnician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid militaryservice/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’sconfidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8)connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8)small 9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that theInternet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1．d e a c b f g h2．1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless to say 11) to myknowledge 12) On top of thatUnit 5★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion 8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye 12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which send sthe prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics atuniversity.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on 3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue hereducation to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility tosafeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them theidea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11) brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous 16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the companyinto a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedilyfrom negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1. a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5) penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to12)installUnit 7★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put…into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure tostop the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin 3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise 4. a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereignd) royal/kinglyIII. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10) in other words Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10)came up with 11) establishing12) Massive 13）sources 14）enrich2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereignstate,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to manypeople，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.★ Text BComprehension Check: c c c d b dLanguage Practice1. g e d c b h f a2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5) in transition 6) aspect7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) had contributed to 11) unique12) rid yourself of。
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新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 4Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。
A. Reading to find main ideas1.D2. BB. Reading to find major details3.C4. AC. Reading to find relevant facts5. C6.AII. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1 Free agents work with multiple clients on a variety of projects based on their unique set of abilities.自由职业者凭借自己独特的能力为多个客户的不同项目工作。
2 Companies are hiring more free agents than ever before because they save money and acquire niche expertise to solve specific business problems. This is different from full-time salaried workers who get benefits and are generalists in their fields.各公司比以往任何时候雇用更多的自由职业者，因为这样它们既可以省钱又能获得解决具体商业问题的合适专业技术。
这些自由职业者与全职拿薪水的工作人员不同，后者享有各种福利，在各自领域是通才。
3 The soc ial contract that employers have with workers is evolving to one where “it’s less about loyalty and more important to focus on projects.”雇主和工作人员之间的社会契约逐步发展为“较少关注忠诚度而更多关注项目”。
4 Gigs that pay well and are in high demand include online marketing, writing specialized material for businesses and media outlets, computer programming and copywriting.报酬丰厚且需求量大的工作包括网络营销、为企业和媒体撰写专门的材料、计算机编程以及编写文案。
5 You want as many people to know about you as possible because they will be theword-of-mouth engine that builds your business.你要让更多的人知道你，因为这些人的口口相传将成就你的事业。
III. SummaryComplete the following statements with words and expressions from the box. Use their proper forms.1 Free agents are also referred to as contract workers, consultants and freelancers. They don’t re ceive health care benefits, unemployment insurance or collective-bargaining rights. Instead, they work with multiple clients on a variety of projects based on their unique set of abilities.2 From 1997 to 2011 the number of free agents grew from approximately 25 million to 44 million in the U.S., as people desired more freedom, flexibility and ways to get paid for their professional skills. It is projected that there could be as many as 70 million free agents by 2020, creating a workplace environment with more free agents than full-time employees.3 By hiring more free agents companies can save money and acquire niche expertise to solve specific business problems. Another benefit of hiring freelancers is that during slow periods, companies don’t h ave to hold onto them. Therefore, companies are now moving toward a “hire at will” recruiting strategy and away from a “hire for life” one.4 It is likely that some day you’ll find yourself out of your full-time salaried job in the current economy. So if you are a free agent or aspire to be one, there are several things you need to keep in mind.5 It is important to bond together with other like-minded free agents and share resources with them. When you refer jobs to other free agents, they might reciprocate in the future.6 Make good use of websites where you can bid on new projects, blogs with their own job boards and aggregation sites that compile opportunities for you.7 What is equally important is whenever you’re not working on a client project, you should be getting your name out there. For example, you can create a website that shows case studies, your bio, a client list and samples of your work.8 One third of all freelancers are looking for full-time work. And some free agents may prefer a full-time salaried job with benefits. In that case, you need to make known your interest and make extra efforts to turn your projects into a full-time position.Part II Reading for PleasureExerciseAnswer the following questions.1 What was Collins’ job like when she worked for JP Morgan in Australia?She worked overtime, traveled constantly, and was under great stress.2 How do high-end consulting firms attract top college graduates to work long hours?By offering them a handsome salary plus glimpses of corporate luxury.3 Why do many people actually like to overwork themselves even though they complain a lot about it?Their long-hour job fills an almost religious need to be part of something bigger than yourself, and it also means that they don’t have to deal with the messiness of life.4 What is the reality thousands of white-collar sweatshop workers will have to face?Many of them will soon be laid off.5 What is the author’s attitude towards working over 65 hours a week?He does not approve of it.。