2016专八翻译答案
2016英语专八考试汉译英部分答案及点评
2016英语专八考试汉译英部分答案及点评当我在小学毕了业的时候，亲友一致的愿意我去学手艺，好帮助母亲。
我晓得我应当去找饭吃，以减轻母亲的勤劳困苦。
可是，我也愿意升学。
我偷偷的考入了师范学校——制服，饭食，书籍，宿处，都由学校供给。
只有这样，我才敢对母亲说升学的话。
入学，要交十圆的保证金。
这是一笔巨款!母亲作了半个月的难，把这巨款筹到，而后含泪把我送出门去。
她不辞劳苦，只要儿子有出息。
当我由师范毕业，而被派为小学校校长，母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼。
我只说了句：“以后，您可以歇一歇了!”她的回答只有一串串的眼泪。
中译英部分参考译文注：为帮助大家理解，沪江网校版提供了全文翻译，大家可以对照学习，回忆自己考场上完成的划线部分翻译。
After I graduated from primary school, relatives and friends all suggested that I should dropout and learn a trade to help my mother. Although I knew that I ought to seek a livelihood torelieve mother of hard work and distress, I still aspired to go on with study. So I kept learningsecretly. I had no courage to tell mother about the idea until admitted to a normal school whichprovided free uniforms, books, room and board. To enter the school, I had to pay ten Yuan asa deposit. This was a large sum of money for my family. However, after two weeks’ tougheffort, mother managed to raise the money and sent me off to school in tears afterwards. Shewould spare no pains for her son to win a bright future. On the day when I was appointed theschoolmaster after graduation, mother and I spent a sleepless night. I said to her, "you canhave a rest in the future." but she replied nothing, only with tears streaming down her face.点评：本题是一篇典型的文学翻译，原文选自老舍名篇《我的母亲》。
2016专八真题翻译
变换之快，亦有惜时之意在 人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人， 其中。
必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张 感。
They listened to the murmur of the • 他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河， river. 他们倾听河里潺潺的流水声。 都一去不复返。
murmuring adj.嘟囔的；低声喃喃的
• With the passage of time, the young become the old and the green grass turns yellow. People naturally have a sense of urgency to value every bit of time.
• They have found that the flowing water,
either a murmuring stream or a mighty river, passes quickly and never returns.
• 流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯 黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。
single minute and make a hurried action ,which
adds a sense of tension to the word.
2016专八真题
—翻译
请将下面一段话中划线的部分翻译成英语。
•
流逝，表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。 “子在川上曰，逝者如斯夫。”他们发现无 论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复 返，流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就 是孔子的一句名言，形容时
间像流水一样不停地流逝， 枯黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。流逝也许是 一去不复返，感慨人生世事 缓慢的，但无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使
【星火英语版】2016年英语专八考试参考答案
来源：星火英语说明：以下答案仅供考生估分参考使用，最终答案请以4月份上市的《星火英语专八全真试卷》、《星火英语专八真题详解+标准预测》为准。
SECTION A MINI-LECTURE1. the dialectical model2. common and fixed3. premises4. opposition/arguing5. arguments as performances/the rhetorical model6. participating7. convince8. how we argue9. tactics10. negotiation and collaboration11. they’re dead ends12. learning with losing13. questions14. achieve positive effects15. be self-supportedSECTION B INTERVIEW1.What is the topic of the interview?答案：C. Maggie’s view on studying with Mom.2.Which of the following indicates that they have the same study schedule?答案：A. They take exams in the same weeks.3.What do the mother and daughter have in common as students?答案：D. Taking notes by hand.4.What is the biggest advantage of studying with Mom?答案：D. Encouragement.5.What is the biggest disadvantage of studying with Mom?答案：B. Occasional interference from Mom.6.Why is parent and kids studying together a common case?答案：A. Because parents need to be ready for new jobs.7.What would Maggie’s Mom like to be after college?答案：C. Lawyer.8.How does Maggie’s Mom feel about sitting in class after thirty years?答案：D. Frustrated.9.What is most challenging for Maggie’s Mom?答案：C. To accept what is taught.10.How does Maggie describe the process of picking out one's career path?答案：B. Gradual.SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSPASSAGE ONE11. It can be learned from Para. 1 that Mr. Gatsby through the summer.答案：[A] entertained guests from everywhere every weekend12. In Para. 4,the word “permeate” probably means .答案：［C］penetrate13. It can be inferred from Para. 8 that .答案：［B］people somehow ended up in Gatsby's house as guests14. According to Para. 10, the author felt at Gatsby’s party.答案：［D］awkward15. What can be concluded from Para. 11 about Gatsby?答案：［A］He was not expected to be present at the parties.PASSAGE TWO16. Cyberspace is described by William Gibson as .答案：［B］a representation of data from the human system17. Which of the following statements BEST summarizes the meaning of the first four paragraphs?答案：［B］Cyberspace is like a double-edged sword.18. According to Para. 5, the designing principles of the internet and cyberspace security are .答案：［C］contradictory19. What could be the most appropriate title for the passage?答案：［A］Cyber Crime and Its Prevention.PASSAGE THREE20. It can be concluded from Para. 3 that the author was towards higher education.答案：［D］negative21. The following are current problems facing all American universities EXCEPT .答案：［B］low admission standards22. In order to ensure teaching quality, the author suggests that the states do all the following EXCEPT .答案：［C］increase undergraduate programs23. “Prime candidates” in Para. 10 is used as .答案：［B］metaphor24. What is the author's main argument in the passage?答案：［C］Academic standards are the main means to ensure educational quality.SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS说明：这部分答案不是唯一，只要意思对了就可以。
2016年专八真题答案及解析
2016年专八真题答案及解析1、the dialectical model细节辨认题。
讲话者把辩论分为三种，其中提到：The first model-let’s call this the dialectical model-is that we think of arguments as war,and you know what that’s like-there’s a lot of screaming and shouting and winning and losing.第一种视辩论为战争的辩论模式称为the dialectical model辩证模式”，即为本题答案。
2、common and fixed细节辨认题。
讲话者在对第一种辩论模式进行介绍时提到：And that’s not really a very helpful model for arguing but it's a pretty common and fixed one.即虽然这种辩论模式不是一种非常有益的方式，但却十分常见并且深人人心，故本题答案为common and fixed。
3、premises细节理解题。
讲话者在对第二种辩论模式进行介绍时提到，人们在进行这种辩论时始终在思考Are the premises warranted.也就是说人们在进行辩论时会思考辩论的前提是否有理有据，将听力材料中的一般疑问句转换为陈述句，从而确定本题答案为premises。
4、opposition/arguing细节辨认题。
针对数学家式辩论，讲话者提到No opposition，no adversarial-not necessarily any arguing in the adversarial sense.也就是说，辩论双方既没有反对，也没有争论，故本题答案为opposition或arguing。
5、arguments as performances/the rhetorical model细节理解题。
英语专业八级翻译练习及答案
英语专业八级翻译练习及答案英语专业八级翻译练习及答案（通用5篇）大家在英语学习的过程当中都会接触到英语翻译，这对于一个英语专业的学生很重要，下面是店铺给大家整理的关于英语专业八级翻译练习及答案，欢迎大家阅读！英语专业八级翻译练习及答案 1近代的上海，十里洋场，自开埠以来，固然有许多辛酸的不平等的血泪史，固然有许多污泥浊水，这里被称为是"冒险家的乐园"，这里有鸦片，有荡妇，有赌棍，使人纸醉金迷，乃至使人堕落。
可是，上海这座近代大城市却更有它的另一面，它有活力、它聪慧、革新、进取，它敢于担风险，有竞争意识及机制，这种城市意识或风格，使人奋发，跟上时代，走向进步。
(参考译文)In the contemporary period, Shanghai as a metropolis infested by foreign adventurers has indeed recorded, since the opening of its commercial port, a bitter, blood-and-tear history of many miseries and inequalities. Referred to as the Paradise of Adventurers, Shanghai was indeed home to "human sludge and filth" where one could find opium, dissolute women and gamblers. It was a place that made people indulge in luxury and dissipation and given to sensuous pleasures, even inducing people to become degenerate. However, there is a different and more important picture of Shanghai as a modern metropolis. It has been full of vitality and vigor, displaying its unique intelligence and wisdom, characterized by an innovative and enterprising spirit. It has the courage to assume risks and is in possession of both the awareness and the mechanism of competition. Such a metropolitan mentality or style inspires its residents, encouraging them to keep abreast with the changingepochs and to make efforts toward greater progress.英语专业八级翻译练习及答案 2（原文）wnauy徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。
2016专八真题翻译题及答案详解
2016年专八翻译题及答案详解“流逝”表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉.子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫。
”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。
流逝也许是缓慢的，但无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人,必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张感。
【参考译文1】They have found that the flowing water, either a murmuring stream or a mighty river, passes quickly and never returns。
With the passage of time，the young become the old and the green grass turns yellow。
People naturally have a sense of urgency to value every bit of time。
As time goes by, no matter how slowly it elapses，people always use the word “liushi” to warn the later generations for fear of time’s flowing away. They tell their descendants to treasure every single minute and make a hurried action，which adds a sense of tension to the word.【参考译文2】They find that either a murmuring stream or a mighty river has gone forever and that the passage of time turns a young man into an old one, and yellows of the grass, which sends a massage of how time flies. Maybe the passing of time is slow. But no matter how slow it is，it mak es people so fearful that they use “passage” to warn the later generations to rush. And the use of “passage” also infuses a sense of tension into the word。
英语专业八级考试翻译历届试题及参考答案
英语专业八级考试翻译部分历届试题及参考答案1995年英语专业八级考试--翻译部分参考译文C-E原文：简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事。
因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。
但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。
有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。
这不仅因为她的语言精彩，并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献，也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白，那么透明。
史密斯夫人说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。
也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度，明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。
参考译文：However, subject matter is indeed not the decisive factor by which we judge a novel of its depth as well as (of ) its artistic appeal and ideological content (or: as to whether a novel digs deep or not or whether it excels in artistic appeal and ideological content). Some people compare Austen’s works to olives: the more you chew them, the more tasty (the tastier) they become. This comparison is based not only on (This is not only because of ) her expressive language and her creative contribution to the development of novel writing as an art, but also on (because of ) the fact that what hides behind her light and lively narrative is something implicit and opaque (not so explicit and transparent). Mrs. Smith once observed, women writers often sought (made attempts) to rectify the existing value concepts (orders) by changing people’s opinions on what is “important” and what is not.E-C原文I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life?For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’ orchards andgardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self?I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.”Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for small decencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us.参考译文：对我的几个儿子来说，乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜，垂钓来的鱼，邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。
2016英语专业八级真题参考答案
PartⅠ LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MINI-LECTURE1. the dialectical modelmon and fixed3.Premises4.opposition/arguing5.arguments as performances/the rhetorical model6.Participating7.Convince8.how we argue9.Tactics10.negotiation and collaboration11.they’re dead ends12.learning with losing13.Questions14.achieve positive effects15.be self-supportedSECTIONBINTERVIEW1. What is the topic of the interview?答案：C. Maggie’s view on studying with Mom.2. Which of the following indicates that they have the same study schedule?答案：A. They take exams in the same weeks.3. What do the mother and daughter have in common as stude nts?答案：D. Taking notes by hand.4. What is the biggest advantage of studying with Mom?答案：D. Encouragement.5. What is the biggest disadvantage of studying with Mom?答案：B. Occasional interference from Mom.6. Why is parent and kids studying together a common case?答案：A. Because parents need to be ready for new jobs.7. What would Maggie’s Mom like to be after college?答案：C. Lawyer.8. How does Mag gie’s Mom feel about sitting in class after thirty years?答案：D. Frustrated.9. What is most challenging for Maggie’s Mom?答案：C. To accept what is taught.10. How does Maggie describe the process of picking out one 's career path?答案：B. Gradual.PartⅡ READI NG COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSPASSAGE ONE11. It can be learned from Para. 1 that Mr. Gatsby ______ through the summer.答案：[A] entertained guests from everywhere every weekend12. In Para. 4, the word “permeate”probably means______.答案：［C］penetrate13. It can be inferred from Para. 8 that______.答案：［B］people somehow ended up in Gatsby's house as guests14. According to Para. 10, the author felt______at Gatsby’s party.答案：［D］awkward15. What can be concluded from Para. 11 about Gatsby?答案：［A］He was not expected to be present at the parties.PASSAGE TWO16. Cyberspace is described by William Gibson as______.答案：［B］a representation of data from the human system17. Which of the following statements BEST summarizes the me aning of the first four paragraphs?答案：［B］Cyberspace is like a double-edged sword.18. According to Para. 5, the designing principles of the i nternet and cyberspace security are______.答案：［C］contradictory19. What could be the most appropriate title for the passag e?答案：［A］Cyber Crime and Its Prevention.PASSAGE THREE20. It can be concluded from Para. 3 that the author was__ ____towards higher education.答案：［D］negative21. The following are current problems facing all American u niversities EXCEPT______.答案：［B］low admission standards22. In order to ensure teaching quality, the author suggests that the states do all the following EXCEPT______.答案：［C］increase undergraduate programs23. “Prime candidates”in Para. 10 is used as______.答案：［B］metaphor24. What is the author's main argument in the passage?答案：［C］Academic standards are the main means to ensure educational quality.SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS说明：这部分答案不是唯一，只要意思对了就可以。
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2016专八翻译答案【篇一：2016专八改错、翻译新题型揭秘】专八改错题型揭秘相信上期专八阅读那些事儿一定对大家起到了醍醐灌顶的作用，打铁需趁热，本期星火林林老师来给大家扒一扒改错和翻译。
先说改错！现行的《全国高校英语专业八级考试大纲》（以下简称《考纲》）对改错题型基本没有调整，so各位考生可以放松一下啦！改错属于主观试题，要求考生在15分钟内在一篇约250个单词的短文中找出10处错误(每行不超过一处错误，但不包括拼写或标点错误)，并根据上下文，在错误的地方增加、删除或改变某一单词或短语，使短文语意连贯、结构正确。
下面就从考纲要求、错误类型分析和解题技巧三方面揭秘专八改错题型！【考纲要求】测试要求：能运用语法、词汇、修辞等语言知识识别所给短文内的语病并提出改正方法。
测试形式：本部分由一篇约250个单词的短文组成，短文中有10行标有题号。
该10行内均含有一个语误。
要求学生根据“增添”“删除”或“改变其中的某一单词或短语”三种方法中的一种改正语误。
考试时间15分钟，共10题，满分10分，占考试总分的10%。
测试目的：测试学生运用语言知识的能力。
【错误类型分析】从历年考试结果看，改错部分对考生来说并不容易。
当然，作为英语专业高年级学生，绝大多数考生的语法和语感都非常好，可以在阅读改错文章时迅速辨认出大多数错误，但总会有两三个错误让人感觉无法判断。
要培养超强的纠错能力，至关重要的就是合理归纳考题的错误类型。
只要掌握了错误的规律，注意力就可以集中在容易出错的地方，从而发现错误。
是不是觉得事半功倍呢？专八考试改错部分出现的错误通常分为三大类：词法错误、句法错误和篇章错误。
纵观近年考试真题可以发现：7大词法错误包括：1. 名词数的混淆；2. 介词(误用或缺失)；3. 动词误用；4. 形容词或副词比较级误用；5. 冠词误用（冗余）；6. 固定短语误用；7. 词义、词类混淆。
7大句法错误包括：1. 时态错误；2. 语态错误；3. 非谓语动词误用；4. 固定句型误用；5. 关系代词或副词的误用；6. 主谓不一致；7. 主要成分(主语、谓语或宾语)多余。
3大篇章错误包括：1. 指代错误；2. 衔接错误；3. 上下文语义矛盾。
【解题技巧】首先，着眼全文寻突破。
做专八短文改错时，很多考生往往仅针对错误行查找错误，而不是首先通读全文、理解文意，这是不可取的。
由于专八改错不仅考查词汇及语法知识，同时也考查篇章理解能力，因此正确的做法是先从头到尾通读全文，在正确理解文意的基础上，再仔细推敲需要改正或添减的内容。
此时，考生必须充分调动所掌握的语法和词汇两方面的知识，发挥推理判断乃至猜想的能力，改正篇章方面的错误，包括指代错误、衔接错误和上下文语义矛盾。
找出错误并改正后，考生还要注意通读全文，从词汇和语法两方面来检查改正后的短文内容是否通顺、自然，逻辑概念是否严密、合理，语法结构是否正确、完整。
其实，虚实结合来改错。
所谓的“虚”主要是指句法方面，如：时态、语态、非谓语动词、固定句型、主谓一致等。
对此，考生应扎实地掌握语法知识，仔细研究、辨别错误所在行及所在句的句法结构，找出错误所在。
所谓的“实”主要是指词法方面，如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等，其中包括相互之间的习惯搭配。
考生应多做练习，并学习常见的错误范例，正确理解错误所在行及所在句的意思，增强语感，这样就能有效提高答题正确率。
总之，考生应虚实结合来改错，仔细研究前面总结的错误类型，各个击破，逐步提高正确率。
专八翻译新题型大揭秘扒完改错，林林老师再来扒一扒翻译！go！对英语专业学生而言，翻译技能是英汉两种语言综合能力的体现，它反映了学生的知识面、词汇积累、语法基础、语言功底、理解能力、表达能力、跨文化交际能力等。
现行《考纲》对专八翻译的测试要求、测试形式和测试目的做出了具体规范，并在2015年8月对测试题型进行了调整，将原来的英译汉题型去掉，只保留了汉译英题型。
测试在考查考生接受性语言技能的同时，更加注重评价考生的产出性技能。
下面就从考纲要求、考点分析、评分标准和应考策略全方位揭秘专八翻译新题型！【考纲要求】测试要求：能运用汉译英的理论和技巧，翻译我国报刊杂志上的文章和一般文学作品。
速度为每小时250~300个汉字。
译文要求忠实原意，语言通顺、流畅。
测试形式：本部分为作答题，将一段150个汉字组成的段落译成英语。
考试时间25分钟，满分15分，占考试总分的15%。
测试目的：测试学生的汉译英翻译能力。
【考点分析】英语专业八级考试翻译部分在命题上是有一定规律的，纵观近几年专八翻译试题，汉译英主要涉及散文、论说文、记叙文和说明文这四种体裁。
其中，散文一直都是专八翻译重点考查的体裁之一。
与其他体裁相比，除了有记叙和论说的内容外，散文带有更多的抒情色彩，因此翻译起来难度更大。
论说文相对比较重视结构，且逻辑清晰，论点明确，论据充实，语气较为严肃。
记叙文在近几年汉译英试题中仅出现过几次。
说明文也是专八翻译考查的体裁之一，以说明为主要表达方式，文章具有科学性、条理性，语言确切。
在汉译英过程中，应根据不同的文章体裁注意用词的准确性。
【评分标准】尽管《考纲》有一定程度的变化，但从多年的阅卷情况看，翻译部分的评分标准并没有多大变化。
不过，从2010年起，专八翻译开始实行网上阅卷。
为了降低评分结果的不确定性，提高评分结果的有效性和可信性，专八翻译采用了新的评分标准。
与旧的评分标准相比，新的评分标准主要是把原来笼统的描述整体分解为两方面，一方面是译文对原文的忠实性，另一方面是译文语言的适切性。
2016年题型改革后，翻译部分满分为15分，其中“译文忠实性”占60%，即9分；“语言适切性”占40%，即6分。
【应考策略】考前准备：1. 扩大词汇量；2. 掌握一定的翻译理论和技巧；3. 广泛阅读，拓宽知识面；4. 大量练习。
应考技巧：1. 合理分配考试时间；2. 巧妙处理翻译难点；3. 注意书写工整；4. 避免低级语言错误。
相关资料推荐《星火英语 2017专八新题型改错特训1200题》、《星火英语 2017专八新题型翻译特训180篇》【篇二：2016年英语专业八级新题型揭秘(讲解版)】class=txt>关于英语专业八级考试(tem8 )题型调整的说明外语专业教学测试专家委员会经过讨论，通过英语专业八级考试(tem8)题型调整方案，并决定从2016年起对tem8考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。
高校外语专业教学测试办公室总则一、考试目的:本考试旨在检查英语专业四年级学生运用英语获取、理解和处理一般或与专业相关信息以达到交际要求的能力。
二、考试性质与范围:本考试属于标准参照性教学检查类考试。
考试范围包括听、读、写、译四个方面的能力。
三、考试时间、对象与命题:本考试在英语专业本科第八学期举行，每年一次。
考试对象为高校英语专业四年级学生。
本考试由外语专业教学测试专家委员会组织有关测试专家命题，外语专业教学测试办公室负责考试的实施。
四、考试形式:为了有效地考核学生综合运用英语进行交际的能力，既兼顾考试的科学性、客观性，又考虑到考试的可行性，本考试采用多种试题形式，以保证考试的效度和信度。
五、考试内容:本考试共有五个部分:听力理解、阅读理解、语言知识、翻译、写作。
整个考试需时155分钟。
新题型与旧题型试卷结构对比i．听力理解（part i: listening comprehension）1.测试要求:（a）能听懂真实交际场合中的各种英语会话和讲话。
（b）能听懂有关政治、经济、历史、文化、教育、语言、文学、科普方面的演讲及演讲后的问答。
（c）能理解所听材料的大意，领会说话者的态度、感情和真实意图。
（d）能做较为完整的笔记。
（e）考试时间约25分钟。
2.测试形式:本部分采用填空题和多项选择题形式，分两节:section a和section b，共20题。
section a: mini-lecture本部分由一个约900个单词的讲座和一项填空任务组成。
要求学生边听边做笔记，然后完成填空任务。
本部分共15道填空题。
新题型：旧题型：总结：变化：文章长度增加，由10道题变成15道题，提前发卷。
section b: conversation or interview本部分由一个约1000个单词的会话或两个约500个单词的会话组成。
会话后有10道多项选择题。
本部分每道题后有10秒的间隙，要求学生听到问题后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
听力理解部分的录音语速为每分钟约150个单词，念一遍。
3.测试目的:测试学生获取口头信息的能力。
4.选材原则:（a）讲座部分的内容与本专业方向课程相关。
（b）会话部分的内容与学生的日常生活、社会和学习活动相关。
（c）听力材料难度为中等偏上。
新题型：旧题型：总结：变化：题目数量及长度不变，卷面问题消失，需要等待问题在听力中出现。
总结：新闻听力取消【篇三：2016年12月专八口语口译试题】in china on 2015 world no tobacco daydistinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, good morning,thank you for inviting me to be here today at this event tomark world no tobacco day. as you all know, tobacco use is one of china’s biggest killers, more than one million chinese people die from the tobacco related illness every year, with more than 300 million smokers in the country, it is clear tothink the annual death toll from tobacco will increase to 3 million by 2050 if smoking rates are not reduced. the theme for this year’s world no tobacco day is: ban tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship, the evidence from around the world shows that comprehensive marketing bans lead to fewer people starting and continuing to smoke. advertising and promotion of the tobacco helps to create an environment where smoking is seen as socially acceptable or normal. as a result, tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship foster an illusion that tobacco is just like any other consumer product. but the reality is that tobacco is a dangerous product, when used as intended by the manufacturers, tobacco killshalf of its regular users. banning tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship is one of the most effective measures governments cantake to reduce the men from tobacco products and in doing so, protect the health of the populations. in china, some important steps have been taken to strengthen restrictions on tobacco marketing in recent years, however, further strong policyaction is required to cut down on tobacco marketing in china, this is specially important to protect china’s young peoplefrom the risks of a life-time addiction to tobacco use. when we know that even brief exposure to tobacco marketing can influence adolescence, banning tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship is especially important for protecting young people from the harms of tobacco. thank you again for inviting me to speak today. who looks forward to continuing to work with all of you to achieve change on this important issue for the future of china. and may i wish you a happy and smoke free world no tobacco day?省领导对伦敦政商界代表团的欢迎词尊敬的伦敦政商界的各位朋友：今天，各位新老朋友光临我省，在此能与各位见面，我感到非常高兴，首先请允许我对各位朋友的来访表示热烈的欢迎。