XX年考研英语词汇复习测试题(四).doc.docx

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考研英语词汇练习题

考研英语词汇练习题一、词汇匹配题（每题2分，共20分）根据题目所给的英文单词或短语，从选项中选择最恰当的中文解释。

1. ChronicleA. 编年史B. 传记C. 传说D. 历史2. ConundrumA. 难题B. 谜语C. 问题D. 答案3. DisarrayA. 混乱B. 整洁C. 有序D. 无序4. EphemeralA. 短暂的B. 永恒的C. 持久的D. 长久的5. IntrinsicA. 内在的B. 外在的C. 表面的D. 肤浅的6. ParadoxA. 悖论B. 真理C. 谚语D. 格言7. PragmaticA. 实用的B. 理论的C. 抽象的D. 理想的8. ReclusiveA. 隐居的B. 外向的C. 社交的D. 活跃的9. SubtleA. 微妙的B. 明显的C. 粗糙的D. 粗俗的10. ZealotA. 狂热者B. 冷静者C. 旁观者D. 旁观者二、反义词匹配题（每题2分，共20分）选择与题目中英文单词或短语意义相反的选项。

11. AbandonA. 放弃B. 继续C. 坚持D. 保留12. AscendA. 上升B. 下降C. 稳定D. 静止13. CoherentA. 连贯的B. 混乱的C. 有序的D. 一致的14. DeteriorateA. 恶化B. 改善C. 保持D. 稳定15. EloquentA. 雄辩的B. 笨拙的C. 沉默的D. 无能的16. FrugalA. 节俭的B. 浪费的C. 奢侈的D. 适度的17. HumilityA. 谦逊B. 傲慢C. 骄傲D. 自信18. IsolateA. 隔离B. 联合C. 结合D. 接近19. OptimisticA. 乐观的B. 悲观的C. 消极的D. 怀疑的20. SimplifyA. 简化B. 复杂化C. 复杂D. 简化三、词汇填空题（每题2分，共30分）根据句子的语境，填入合适的英文单词或短语。

21. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his__________ contributions to the field of physics.A. significantB. insignificantC. trivialD. minor22. Despite the __________ weather, the hikers continued their journey.A. adverseB. favorableC. pleasantD. mild23. The detective's __________ led to the capture of the criminal.A. intuitionB. deductionC. inductionD. perception24. The __________ of the old building was a matter of greatconcern to the local residents.A. demolitionB. renovationC. constructionD. destruction25. The company's __________ to the crisis was to implement new strategies.A. responseB. reactionC. replyD. answer26. The artist's work is known for its __________ use of color.A. innovativeB. traditionalC. conventionalD. conservative27. The __________ of the ancient ruins provided valuable insights into the past.A. excavationB. explorationC. examinationD. inspection28. The politician's __________ speech inspired the audience.A. eloquentB. inarticulateC。

2021年考研英语词汇练习50题及答案

考研英语词汇练习50题及答案xx考研英语词汇练习50题及答案1.Ten years later, that ___n was _______ from prison.A.shutB. releasedC. peratedD. elected2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advi ___.A.expressB. declareC. assumeD. exclude3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.A.delayB. replyC. relyD. opposite4.I i ___gine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.A.envyB. interestC. entertainD. courage5.A________ thing happened to me last night.A. sakeB. peculiarC. baggageD. average6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.A. shockB.vesselC.royalD.eviden ___7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any ___il.A.affectedB.dissedC.plainD.disturbed8.Each member has a chan ___ to _______ his argument in the conferen ___.A.presentB.recallC.stockD.council9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.A.aountB.advan ___C.auseD.count10.What time is the ___il _______ on Saturday?A.objectedB.outletC.deliveredD.starved11.What’s the pri ___ of that _______ of potatoes?A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.A.pri ___B.dutyC.expenseD.elevator13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.A.applyB.appealC.attractD.drag14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.A.attackedB.dickedC.hitD.held15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?A.showB.declareC.examD.check16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.A.presentedB.obeyedC.posedD.aomplished17.Will you aept my _______?A.sympathyB.syntheticC.sa ___iteD.saddle18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.A.pro ___edB.pa ___C.paleD.pan19.Along the northern coast there are ___ny deep _______.A.diversB.harborsC.batsD.bars20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.A. ___yorB.inhabitantC.dashD.bow21.Food _______ is a big industry in this area.A.projectingB.promisingC.pro ___ssingD.president22.We never _______ that John would bee a doctor.A.respectedB.wonderedC.suspectedD.esti ___ted23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.A.shineB.internalC.copperD.severe24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.A.dozenB.attainC.avenueD.reward25.Eggs are _______ aording to size.A.passedB.judgedC.gradedD.chained26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.A.clerkB.grainC.coachD.couch27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.A.courtB.cousinC.damD.damp28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.A.demonstrateB.proofC.defenseD.grasp29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.A. imposedB.trgisteredC.splashedD.thundered30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not e.A.rentB.renewC.mouseD.spot31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.A.resembleB.assemblyC.productiveD.assess32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.A. losesB.numerousC.weavesD.decays33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shutB.typedC.defeatedD.absorbed34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .A.mentB.suggestC. ___ndD.remend35.A ___gnifi ___nt monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.A.enviedB.erectedC.createdD.curved36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.A. luxuryB. ___rvelousC.oasionalD.sulphur37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.A.verseB.hayC.temptD.attempt38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.A.believeB.admitC.thirstD.convin ___39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.A.hookedB.stemmedC.cultivatedD.par ___led40.He _______ his suess to the good education he has re ___ived.A.distributesB.contributesC.attributesD.owns41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.A.di ___issesB.nervousC.misleadsD.regrets42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.A.prescribedB.delayedC.decreasedD.deserted43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A. involvedB.investigatedC.investedD.interfered44.They spent ___ny years _______ for oil in this s ___ll island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.A. ignoreB.neglectC.i ___gineD.impress46.Can you _______ the ___n who robbed you of your watch?A. illustrateB.exhibitC.da ___geD.identify47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______A.propertyB.swordC.tra ___D.poverty48.What is your _______ to his ing?A.altitudeB.attitudeC.attributeD.aspect49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.A. insertedB.slopedC.heapedD.dived50.You ___y _______ of the extra books in our department library.A.depositB.encloseC.fadeD.dispose1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.A9.A 10.C11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.【xx考研英语词汇练习50题及答案】相关文章：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.模板,内容仅供参考。

英语专业四级词汇语法复习总结练练习习题.docx

英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(一)1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew2. By the time you graduate，we____in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed3.He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium onComparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given4.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of therevision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems，____ water shortage is the worst.A. not to mentionB. of whichC. let aloneD. for what6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.that B. but that C. provided that D. in that7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives，____stress.is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is8. Victor took a bus and headed for home，____if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known9. Wecan make an exception ____.A. in any case of JohnB. in case of JohnC. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China，his father ___ college.A. attendedB. had been attendingC. was attendingD. has been attending11. My cat is a fussy eater，but my dog is so ____that she’ ll swallow down anything that is putin front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosyC. indefiniteD. picky12.“ This house is more ____than the federal government！” Mac complained to his parents.“ You have rules for everything.”13.The American people ’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China.A. mindB. conceptC. considerationD. thought14. Well，that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ ll take up the topic of someother ____activities.A. refreshmentB. entertainmentC. pleasureD. leisure15.Where there is an earthquake ， energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A.repelled B. released C. run D. rushed16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden.A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17. I ’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18.She broke her leg ， but the ____healed quickly. A.fracture B. injury C. skeleton D. cavity19. You ’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20.The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packing21.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours____last night.A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in t he margin. They are too____.B. foggyC. transparentD. misty23.A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent withC. famous forD. subject to24.Jack is very ____about wines.25.As for Ann ， I am not sure about her ____in Italian. A.fluency B. clarity C. coherence D. excellency答案解析1.A ）【句意】大模种植的作物都繁衍于野生植物。

考研单词练习题(打印版)

考研单词练习题（打印版）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company is undergoing a period of transition, which will inevitably lead to some job _______.A. eliminationB. eliminationC. eliminationD. elimination2. The _______ of the new policy has been delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.A. implementationB. implicationC. simplificationD. limitation3. The professor's lecture on ancient civilizations was both informative and _______.A. engagingB. confusingC. tediousD. monotonous4. Despite the initial setbacks, the team remained _______ and continued to work towards their goal.A. determinedB. discouragedC. indifferentD. skeptical5. The _______ of the old factory site has been a topic of debate among local residents.A. renovationB. demolitionC. relocationD. conservation6. The company's profits have been _______ steadily over the past decade.A. fluctuatingB. diminishingC. soaringD. stagnating7. The artist's work is characterized by a unique blend of traditional and _______ elements.A. contemporaryB. obsoleteC. primitiveD. archaic8. The _______ of the old bridge has been a significant achievement for the engineering team.A. reconstructionB. deconstructionC. destructionD. construction9. The new law aims to _______ the rights of minority groups.A. safeguardB. infringeC. undermineD. disregard10. The _______ of the old building has been a source of controversy among historians and architects.A. preservationB. alterationC. destructionD. restoration二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. (construction)2. The _______ of the company's new strategy was met with mixed reactions from employees.(announcement)3. The _______ of the old library has been a topic of debate among local residents.(preservation)4. The _______ of the new policy will have a significant impact on the economy.(implementation)5. The _______ of the old factory site has been a significantachievement for the engineering team.(renovation)6. The _______ of the company's profits has been steady over the past decade.(growth)7. The _______ of the old bridge has been a significant achievement for the engineering team.(destruction)8. The _______ of the new law aims to safeguard the rights of minority groups.(enforcement)9. The _______ of the old building has been a source of controversy among historians and architects.(preservation)10. The _______ of the company's new strategy was met with mixed reactions from employees.(announcement)三、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。

四英语词汇量测试

45. banner A. 禁令 B. 旗帜 C. 绷带 D. 徽章 46. blank A. 空白 B. 凄凉 C. 漆黑 D. 坦率 47. breach A. 违背 B. 分支 C. 砖瓦 D. 堵塞 48. cabin A. 橱柜 B. 船舱 C. 电缆 D. 鸟笼
49. celebrity A. 名声 B. 庆祝 C. 自由 D. 证书 50. circular A. 马戏团 B. 轨迹 C. 连接的 D. 循环的 51. colourful A. 带色的 B. 集体的 C. 多彩的 D. 伪装的 52. conductor A. 走廊 B. 厂家 C. 指挥 D. 同谋
69. imperial A. 紧急的 B. 下等的 C. 帝国的 D. 感人的 70. innovation A. 清白 B. 灵感 C. 安装 D. 革新 71.invention A. 投资 B. 预防 C. 发明 D. 干预 72. knit A. 跪倒 B. 旋钮 C. 风筝 D. 编织
33. referendum A. 参考 B. 投票 C. 备忘录 D. 反思 34. rid A. 杆子 B. 抢劫 C. 肋骨 D. 摆脱 35. sensitive A. 敏感的 B. 明智的 C. 有意义的 D. 可感觉的 36. solve A. 解决 B. 旋转 C. 融化 D. 指定
1-16: CDDA ACCA ACAB CADA 17-32: DAAD BDBC ADAD ADDD 33-48: BDAA DDBB ADAC BAAB
49-64: ADCC CCAD ABCB BCAD 65-80: DCBA CDCD AABC BBAD 81-96: CBAB CAAA CDCA BACA 97-100: DCBA

【2024版】英语四级词汇考试练习题附答案

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语四级词汇考试练习题附答案英语四级词汇考试练习题附答案仓廪实则知礼节，衣食足则知荣辱。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级词汇考试练习题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多经常内容请及时年关注我们店铺!1. You need to ________ the time for the meeting or you will come late.A. measureB. maintainC. confirmD. mend2. All of his friends came and __________ him on his success.A. concentratedB. meltC. congratulatedD. mounted3. The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.A. faces up toB. gets acrossC. gives rise toD. consists of4. That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War.A. persistedB. condensedC. persuadedD. conquered5. The ________ expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.A. criticsB. politicsC. economicsD. tractors6. At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society.A. blamedB. complainedC. restrictedD. expected7. I didn’t expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday.A. refer toB. wok withC. deal withD. run into8. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _________ on the door.A. removedB. hungC. delayedD. panted9. She has _________ a large sum of money from her father.A. inheritedB. presentedC. hostedD. turned10. The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise.A. replacedB. pastedC. frightenedD. patched11. At this moment, they are still __________ with many economic problems.A. centeredB. believedC. referredD. confronted12. The conference was ____________ by one hundred experts in this field.A. announcedB. declinedC. attendedD. planned13. It is believed that _______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.A. naturalB. mysteriousC. moistD. excessive14. With a _________, he didn’t care about what his friend said.A. contemptB. motivationC. receptionD. realization15. The guests are often very well _________ by the host in that city.A. recoveredB. refreshedC. reassuredD. entertained16. The medical report confirms that the flu has __________ almost everyone in this area.A. infectedB. raisedC. recommendedD. insulated17. From the passage we can ________ that this disease can be cured.A. insultB. inspireC. refuseD. infer18. As the price keeps going up, _______ has turn into double figures.A. recreationB. inflationC. refugeD. reduction19. The ______ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.A. remarkB. relationshipC. removalD. innovation20. The factors which would influence the learning will _____ with each other.A. interactB. installC. innovateD. intendVocabulary Test 31 题：答案为C。

考研英语词汇练习题(打印版)

考研英语词汇练习题（打印版）一、词汇匹配请将下列英文单词与对应的中文意思匹配。

1. AdaptationA. 适应B. 适应性C. 适应力2. CatastropheA. 灾难B. 灾变C. 灾祸3. ErosionA. 侵蚀B. 腐蚀C. 消磨4. FrugalityA. 节俭B. 朴素C. 简朴5. HypothesisA. 假设B. 假说C. 猜想6. InnovationA. 创新B. 革新C. 创造7. JurisdictionA. 管辖权B. 司法权C. 权限8. KineticA. 运动的B. 动态的C. 动力的9. LethargyA. 昏睡B. 懒惰C. 无精打采10. MomentumA. 动力B. 势头C. 动量二、词汇填空根据句子的语境，从括号中选择正确的单词填入空白处。

1. The company's financial (stability/instability) is a key factor in its ability to weather the economic downturn.2. The (innovation/conservation) of new technology has led to significant improvements in efficiency.3. The (erosion/accumulation) of the beachfront is a concern for the local community.4. The (frugality/extravagance) of the household budget is essential for long-term financial health.5. The (catastrophe/disaster) of the earthquake was felt across the region.6. The (adaptation/evolution) of the species to its environment is a slow process.7. The court's decision expanded the (jurisdiction/authority) of the local government.8. The (kinetic/potential) energy of the ball is converted into motion as it rolls down the hill.9. The (lethargy/energy) of the team in the second half of the game was disappointing.10. The (momentum/velocity) of the project is expected to increase as more resources are allocated.三、词汇解释解释下列单词的含义，并给出一个例句。

考研英语词汇练习题

考研英语词汇练习题一、选择题1. The article was so _______ that no one could understand it.a) abstruseb) ambiguousc) articulated) attentive2. The concert was a _______ success, with people cheering and clapping throughout.a) phenomenalb) precariousc) triviald) benevolent3. The company aims to _______ its profit margins in the next quarter.a) accumulateb) amplifyc) belittled) augment4. The politician’s _______ comments angered many voters.b) erraticc) meticulousd) eloquent5. Despite the chef’s _______ attempt, the soufflé still collapsed in the oven.a) diligentb) meticulousc) futiled) coherent6. The _______ design of the new building is not only visually striking but also functional.a) formidableb) exquisitec) nonchalantd) eccentric7. The CEO’s _______ personality makes it difficult for employees to approach him with problems.a) haughtyb) benevolentd) austere8. After the long, exhausting journey, the hikers finally reached the_______ summit.a) opulentb) eminentc) precariousd) desolate9. The painter used a _______ color palette to create a soothing, serene atmosphere in her artwork.a) vibrantb) drearyc) meticulousd) somber10. The government has pledged to _______ funding for education in rural areas.a) affirmb) allocatec) nullifyd) undermine二、填空题1. The newspaper article was filled with _______ about the upcoming election.2. The businesswoman’s _______ attitude towards her employees made them feel undervalued.3. The new law will _______ people from smoking in public places.4. The professor’s explanation of the complex theory was _______ and easy to understand.5. The company’s _______ advertising campaign increased sales by 30%.6. The team’s _______ preparation ensured their victory in the championship game.7. The athlete’s _______ performance in the race earned him a gold medal.8. The government should _______ funds to improve public transportation.9. The philosopher’s _______ book explores the nature of existence.10. The teacher’s _______ attitude towards her students inspired them to excel.三、同义词替换1. humble – _______2. intricate – _______3. minimal – _______4. facilitate – _______5. mock – _______6. unify – _______7. diminish – _______8. affluent – _______9. eloquent – _______10. provoke – _______四、反义词选择1. artificiala) realb) genuinec) authenticd) sincere2. enlargea) reduceb) decreasec) diminishd) lessen3. generousa) greedyb) selfishc) stingyd) mean4. visiblea) hiddenb) concealedc) imperceptibled) obscure5. optimistica) pessimisticb) negativec) doubtfuld) cynical五、词义辨析1. available / accessible2. commend / recommend3. weary / tired4. confident / certain5. unique / unusual六、用适当的词汇填空1. The conference _______ with a keynote speech by the renowned scientist.2. The project is _______ due to a lack of funding.3. The politician’s _______ comments caused controversy among the voters.4. The students _______ in their efforts to raise money for charity.5. The artist’s _______ brushstrokes crea ted a dynamic and vibrant painting.七、构词法1. fame (adj.) → _______2. encourage (n.) → _______3. perform (n.) → _______4. active (adv.) → _______5. security (v.) → _______八、完成句子1. The professor's lecture was so _______ and informative that the students were captivated from start to finish.2. The team's _______ performance in the championship game earned them a well-deserved victory.3. The charity event aims to _______ funds for orphaned children.4. Despite his _______ appearance, the performer delivered an outstanding show.5. The government must _______ the educational system in order to provide equal opportunities for all students.九、写作练习请从以下两个话题中选择一个进行写作练习：1. 描述一位你崇拜的人，包括他/她的外貌特征、性格特点以及为人处世的方式。

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XX年考研英语词汇复习测试题（四）1.Themachineneedsacomplete _______ sinceithasbeeninusefo rovertenyears.(A)amending(B)fitting(C)mending (D)renovating2.Thereweremanypeoplepresentandheappearedonlyforafewseconds, solonlycaughta ________________ ofhim.(A) glance (B) glimpse (C ) look (D) sig ht3. Idon' tthinkit’ sw iseofyouto_________ yourgre aterknowled geinfrontof thedirector，foritmayoffendhim.(A) showup (B) showout (C) s how in (D) sho woff4. The returnsinth eshort ______ maybesmall ,butoveranu mberofyears theinvestme ntwillbewellrepaid.(A) interval (B) range (C) s pan (D) term5. ________________________________________Athoroughstudyofbio logyrequire s _____________________witht hepropertie softreesand plants, andt hehabitofbi rdsandbeast s.(A)acqu isition(B)d iscriminati on(C)curiosity(D)famil iarity6. S heworkedhar dathertaskb eforeshefel tsurethatth eresultswou Id __________________ herlo ngeffort.(A) justify (B) testify (C ) rectify (D) verify 7.I’mverygladt oknowthatmy bosshasgenerouslyagree dto ________myd ebtinreturn forcertainservices.(A)takeaway(B)cutout (C)writeoff (D)clearup8.Somejournal istsoftenov erstatethesituationsot hattheirnew smaycreatea great _______.(A)explosi on(B)sensat ion(C)exagg eration(D)s timulation9. Accordin gtowhatyouh avejustsaid，amltounder standthathi snewpost _____ noresponsi bilitywithi tatall?(A )shoulders (B)possesses (C)carries(D)shares10.Sometimes thestudentm aybeaskedtowriteabouth is ____ t oace rtainbookor articlethat hassomebear ingonthesub jectbeingst tidied.(A)comment(B)r eaction(C)i mpression (D ) comprehens ion11. ____________ Pie ase your selffromsmo kingandspit tinginpubli cplaces, sin cethelawfor bidsthem.(A) restrain (B) hinder (C ) restrict (D ) prohibit12.Withoutt elephoneitw ouldbeimpossibletocarr yonthefunct ionsof ________ _everybusinessoperatio ninthewhole country.(A)practical ly(B)prefer ably(C)prec isely(D)pre sumably13. Preliminar yestimation putsthefigu reataroundb illion, _______ thebilliont hePresidentisstrugglin gtogetthrou ghtheCongre ss.(A)inp roportionto(B)inreplyt o (C)inrelat ionto(D) inc ontrastto14.Heisplan ninganother tourabroad, yethispassp or twill_____________ attheendo fthismonth.(A)expire (B) exceed (C ) terminate (D) cease15.Alltheoff- shoreoilexp lorerswereinhighspirit sastheyread ______________l et tersfromthe irfamilies.(A)sentim ental(B)aff ectionate (C )intimate (D ) sensitive16.several internation aleventsint heearlyl990sseemlikely to _________，or atleastweak en, thetrend sthatemerge dinthel980s .(A)revol t (B) revolve (C) reverse (D) revive 1 7. Iwasunawareofthecrit icalpointsi nvolved, somychoicewasq nite _______.(A)arbitr ary (B)ratio nal(C)mecha nical (D)unp redictable18. Theloca lpeoplewere joyfullysur prisedtofindthepriceof vegetablesn olonger ____________according totheweathe r.(A)alte red (B)conve rted(C)flue tuated(D)modified 19. Thepursuito fleisureont hepartoftheemployeeswi 11certainly not __________ the irprospecto fpromotion.(A)spur (B ) further (C) nbsp; induce (D) reinforc e20. Inwha t _________ toa lastminutes tayofexecution,acounci lannouncedt hatemergenc yfundingwouldkeepalive twoagingsat ellites.(A)applies (B ) accounts (C ) attaches (D ) amount1.本题的答案是 (c)(A )amending ：〃修改，修正"，通常指对法律条文、国际条约、合同等进行适当的修改。

如：TheCongressisamending the law.( 国会正在修改法律)。

(B) f itting："安装，装置 " ，含义较广，主要指使某种东西的质量或规格适合某种条件、情况、目的或要求；或者新安装某种零件使之适合某种质量或规格的要求。

(A) 、(B) 均与题意有一定差距，故均应排除。

(C )mending ：〃修理"，主要指修理已损坏、破损的机器或用具使其完全恢复整体结构，继续可以使用。

(D)renovat ing ："革新，更新，修复" ，通常用于对老建筑物进行修复，使之现代化。

这与句意不符，故(D) 应排除。

2.本题的答案是 (B)(A)glance ："匆匆看，扫视"，指突然、迅速、短暂地看某人或某物。

如： Shetookag lanceatther eport( 她看了一眼那份报告 ) 。

glanc e作名词时通常后接at 。

此处与句意略有出入，故(A) 应排除。

(B)glimpse: 〃一瞥，瞥见"，也指短暂、突然地看，作名词时后接"of", 而且在前可加不定冠词"a" ，这与题意完全吻合，故应选 (B) 。

(C)look ："看"，这是四个备选答案中最常见的词，后接 at ，故(C) 应排除。

(D) sight: "视力；望见"，通常指看见某人或某物，"catchsi ghtof"是固定搭配，意为"看清某人或某物 " ，但在sight前面没有不定冠词"a"，故(D)应排除。

3.本题的答案是 (D)(A ) showup :〃使露出；使呈现；使醒目" 。

(B) showout: 〃送出"，主要指给客人引路送出门。

(C)sh owin：〃领入 " ，主要指领客人进入家门或房间。

(D)showof f ："炫耀，卖弄" ，主要指炫耀自己的知识或成就，这与本题意思想吻合，故(D)为正确答案。

全句的意思是：我不认为在主任面前炫耀你自己比人懂得多是明智之举，因为这可能冒犯他。

4.本题的答案是 (D)(A)interval ："间隔、间歇；工间休息"，主要指两个特定时间之间的，尤指短暂的时间空间。

(B)range:" 范围，区域"，主要指武器射程范围，飞机续航区域或最大航程等。

(C)span：〃跨度，跨距，一段时间"，常指桥梁的跨度(或跨距) ，时间或年龄的最大跨度。

(D) term：" 期，期间；条款" ，主要指某一时间开始到结束的期限，或规定的期限。