以色列介绍【英文】
以色列
国徽
地图
简介 以色列人说：犹太人的财富在自己的脑袋里。这句 话，意味深长地道出了一个广为人知的"秘密"：犹 太人有重视教育、尊重知识和人才的优良传统。在 犹太人看来，一切财产都有被掠夺的危险，而知识 和技能则是唯一可以随身携带并终身享用不尽的资 产。根据1947年联合国关于巴勒斯坦分治决议的 规定，以色列面积为1.4万平方公里。人口470万， 其中80％以上为犹太人，14.2％为阿拉伯人，其 他还有德鲁兹人等。犹太教为国教，希伯莱语为国 语，希伯莱语和阿拉伯语均为官方语言，通用英语。
以色列
以色列 以色列国： 以色列国：The State of Israel。以色列（希伯来语： 。以色列（希伯来语： מדיַתִ ְ ָאל希伯来语中意 ֵ ְ ִ נ י ר希伯来语中意 与神角力者” 为“与神角力者”，阿拉 伯语: ِ َ 伯语 ِ ）دوْ َ ْإ ْ َا是一个位 西亚黎凡特地区的国家， 黎凡特地区的国家 于西亚黎凡特地区的国家， 位于地中海的东南方向。 地中海的东南方向 位于地中海的东南方向。 以色列北靠黎巴嫩 黎巴嫩、 以色列北靠黎巴嫩、东濒 叙利亚和约旦、 叙利亚和约旦、西南边则 埃及。以色列在1948年 是埃及。以色列在 年 宣布独立建国， 宣布独立建国，目前人口 已超过700万，主要来自犹 已超过 万 主要来自犹 太人族群 族群， 太人族群，也是世界上唯 一以犹太人为主体的国家。 一以犹太人为主体的国家。
递名片时要再口头介绍一遍
接名片时要双手接过， 表示尊敬
接过名片后，一定要当 着对方读一遍
旅游礼仪 以色列的几大城市都是由高速公路连在一起 的；特拉维夫一雅法是世界上最大的钻石切磨 中心。打电话时，要选择适当时间，尤其是在 深夜若无特殊情况不可贸然打扰。对服务人员 应给予10％的小费。
__以色列
以色列 Israel 以色列国The State of Israel■位于亚非走廊上犹太人建立的国家／土地肥沃的地中海平原／中部山地／约旦河谷／死海／内格夫沙漠／冬暖夏热的地中海气候／丰富的动植物资源■犹太人为主体的民族结构／以犹太教为主的多宗教之国／以希伯来语为主的多语种国家／具有东方特色的风俗习惯■古代希伯来文明／波斯帝国到罗马统治／阿拉伯帝国到奥斯曼帝国的统治／英国统治到犹太国的建立■国旗／国家机构／行政区划／主要政党■经济综述／农牧业／中东地区的第一工业国／日益完善的交通运输业／对外贸易／投资指南■现代化教育／具有特色的博物馆／先进的科学技术／新闻出版 ■最大的都市—特拉维夫—雅法／重要的港口—海法■旅行前的准备／季节的选择／最佳旅游路线指南／旅游时的注意事项 国土 ●位于亚非走廊上犹太人建立的国家 以色列是1948年犹太人建立的共和国，位于西南亚洲地中海东岸，是三大洲的会合点，尼罗河和幼发拉底河之间以及非洲和欧亚大陆之间的桥梁，又是西连地中海和大西洋以及通过亚喀巴湾，南连红海并通向印度洋的枢纽。
埃及和肥沃新月地带各国之间惟一的陆路通道也在以色列境内，因此，以色列又是南方和西南方的阿拉伯同它北方、东方和东北方的阿拉伯国家之间的桥梁。
以色列北邻黎巴嫩、东北接叙利亚、东界约旦、南连亚喀巴湾。
根据1947年联合国关于“巴勒斯坦分治决议”的规定，以色列的国土面积为1 4万平方公里。
以色列不断实行军事扩张，曾非法占领约旦河西岸、加沙地带、东部耶路撒冷和戈兰高地。
●土地肥沃的地中海平原 地中海平原南北长约200公里，东西宽约20公里。
由海法半岛向南，海岸全部为直线状，没有一点曲折。
海法附近，平原宽约5公里，海法以北是另一段沿海平原，宽度甚小。
这两段平原之间，隔有一条小山背，称卡美山，西北东南方向，伸入海内，构成海岬，把沿海平原隔成南北两段。
南北两段沿岸都有沙丘，沙丘是经由海流将尼罗河的沙土搬运堆积而成。
以色列介绍 【英文】
Anti-Semitism
• Many Jews had found their way into Europe. • During the 1800’s AntiSemitism (hostility or prejudice against Jews) started to take hold throughout Europe. • Because Germans seemed the most tolerant of the Jews many would settle in Germany in the 1800’s.
The Creation of Israel
• During the Holocaust people starting settling in Palestine to escape persecution. • Palestine is the modern day country of Israel • At the time Great Britain controlled Palestine and tried to partition Palestine into 2 countries; one part of Jews and one for the Palestinian Muslims that lived there. • The Muslims rejected the idea. • The British then handed over Palestine to the U.N to oversee. • On May 15, 1948 Israel was declared a country and the U.N. formally recognized their right to exist.
耶路撒冷英文介绍作文素材
耶路撒冷英文介绍作文素材Jerusalem, the capital city of Israel, is one of the oldest cities in the world with a rich history and cultural significance. Situated in the Judean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea, Jerusalem holds immense religious importance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, making it a focal point for pilgrimages and a center of religious diversity.The Old City of Jerusalem, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is perhaps the most iconic part of the city, enclosedwithin ancient walls and divided into four quarters: the Jewish Quarter, the Christian Quarter, the Muslim Quarter, and the Armenian Quarter. Each quarter is characterized by its distinct architecture, religious sites, and vibrant atmosphere.The Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall, isone of the holiest sites in Judaism, located in the Jewish Quarter. It is a remnant of the ancient Temple Mount andserves as a place of prayer and pilgrimage for Jews from around the world.The Christian Quarter is home to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where it is believed Jesus was crucified, buried, and resurrected. This church, with its complex history and diverse denominational ownership, is a significant pilgrimage destination for Christians of various denominations.In the Muslim Quarter stands the Dome of the Rock andthe Al-Aqsa Mosque, two of the most important sites in Islam. The Dome of the Rock is recognized by its golden dome and is believed to be the spot where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven during his Night Journey.The Armenian Quarter, though smaller in size, is richin history and culture, housing the Armenian Patriarchateof Jerusalem and several Armenian churches and institutions.Beyond its religious sites, Jerusalem offers a wealthof historical and cultural attractions. The Israel Museum,located near the Knesset (Israel's parliament), houses a vast collection of artifacts ranging from archaeological finds to modern art. The Tower of David Museum, situated within the ancient citadel near the Jaffa Gate, provides an immersive journey through Jerusalem's history.Jerusalem's modern city center, with its bustling streets, vibrant markets, and diverse culinary scene, reflects the city's dynamic and cosmopolitan character. From the lively Machane Yehuda Market to the chic boutiques of Mamilla Mall, there is something for every taste and interest.Moreover, Jerusalem serves as a hub for political and diplomatic activities, given its status as the capital of Israel and its significance in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The city's complex geopolitical landscape adds another layer of intrigue to its already multifaceted identity.In conclusion, Jerusalem stands as a timeless symbol of faith, history, and cultural heritage. Its ancient streetsand sacred sites continue to inspire and captivate visitors from all walks of life, making it a truly unique and unforgettable destination.。
介绍以色列位置英语作文
介绍以色列位置英语作文Israel, a Unique Gem in the Middle EastIsrael, a small country nestled in the heart of the Middle East, is a land of captivating contrasts, rich history, and remarkable achievements. Situated at the crossroads of three continents, this dynamic nation has carved out a unique place on the global stage, captivating the world with its vibrant culture, innovative spirit, and unwavering resilience.Geographically, Israel is a tapestry of diverse landscapes, stretching from the verdant hills of the Galilee in the north to the sun-drenched deserts of the Negev in the south. The country's strategic location, sandwiched between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, has long played a crucial role in its history, serving as a bridge between the ancient civilizations of the East and the West. This strategic position has also made Israel a central player in the complex geopolitical landscape of the Middle East, a role it has navigated with both determination and diplomacy.One of the most striking features of Israel is its rich and ancient history, which can be traced back thousands of years. The land ofIsrael has been the cradle of three major world religions – Judaism, Christianity, and Islam – and is home to some of the most revered and sacred sites in the world. From the Western Wall in Jerusalem, a remnant of the ancient Jewish Temple, to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where Jesus is believed to have been crucified and buried, Israel's historical and religious significance is unparalleled.Beyond its historical and religious significance, Israel is also renowned for its vibrant and diverse culture. The country is a melting pot of traditions, with immigrants from all corners of the globe bringing their unique customs and cuisines. This cultural richness is reflected in the country's bustling cities, where ancient architecture and modern skyscrapers stand side by side, and in the lively street markets and festivals that celebrate the country's rich heritage.One of the most remarkable aspects of Israel, however, is its innovative spirit and technological prowess. Despite its small size and limited natural resources, Israel has emerged as a global leader in fields ranging from high-tech to biotechnology, earning it the moniker "Start-Up Nation." The country's thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem, coupled with its world-class universities and research institutions, has produced a steady stream of groundbreaking innovations and cutting-edge technologies that have transformed the world.From the development of the drip irrigation system, which has revolutionized agriculture in arid regions, to the creation of the Iron Dome missile defense system, which has protected the country from countless rocket attacks, Israel's technological achievements are a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of its people. This innovative spirit has also extended to the country's thriving arts and cultural scene, with Israeli artists, musicians, and filmmakers gaining international acclaim for their bold and creative works.Despite the many challenges it has faced, Israel has remained a beacon of hope and resilience in a region often plagued by conflict and instability. The country's unwavering commitment to democracy, human rights, and the rule of law has earned it the respect and admiration of the international community, even as it continues to navigate the complex and often volatile geopolitical landscape of the Middle East.In conclusion, Israel is a truly unique and captivating country, one that has managed to carve out a remarkable place for itself on the global stage. From its rich history and vibrant culture to its innovative spirit and technological prowess, Israel is a land of contrasts and possibilities, a place that continues to inspire and captivate all who encounter it.。
以色列英文版ppt课件
Education system
01
The education system in Israel is divided into three main stages: primary, secondary, and post secondary education
02
Primary education is mandatory and free for all Israel children from age 5 to 14
Foreign trade
Trade Partners
Israel's main trade partners are the United States, Europe, and Asia
Tariffs and Policies
Israel has a number of trade agreements with other countries and maintains a library trade policy with low tariffs
Israel culture is a blend of traditional Jewish values and practices with the influence of the diverse cultures that have settled in the country through its history Israel cuisine reflections this rich cultural heritage, with disses that are
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Israel's most well known university, known for its strong research programs in the natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences
以色列
1931年，为纪念耶稣7个门徒而建，被誉为以色列最美的东正教堂。
位于加利利湖畔。纪念的是耶稣在加利利传道时用5个饼和2条鱼喂饱了5000人 的故事。里面用马赛克铺的鱼饼图案，同样出现在各种旅游工艺品上。所谓 “五饼二鱼”，就是以少量的食物，经由耶稣的祝福，分发给成百上千的人吃 饱，而且还有剩余
巴孛灵殿
从巴哈伊花园一路向下，就能走到地中海边，地中海是除北 冰洋外全世界最清澈的海洋
加利利湖景点：迦百农，五饼二鱼堂，八福堂
迦百农已经成为圣地一个很著名的地方，1968年 至1986年，两位法国考古学家Virgilio Corbo和 Stanislao Loffreda在这里发现一座犹太会堂的遗 迹，是科林斯风格的建筑，已证实是第一世纪的 建筑，他们相信这是当年主耶稣在迦百农教训人 的那座会堂。
以色列地形
• 以色列可以分为四个不同的区域：海岸平原、中部丘陵、 约旦大裂谷以及内盖夫沙漠。地中海沿岸的海岸平原从北 部的黎巴嫩边界一直延伸至南部的加沙，该地区土壤肥沃 而潮湿，是农业和水果栽种的重要地带。海岸平原的东部 是中央的高原地带，高原地带的北边是加利利山脉的山丘， 更南边的地区是由许多小型而肥沃的溪谷地区所组成的撒 马里亚山脉；再往南则是荒芜的朱代（Judea）山丘地区。 中央高原地带的东部是约旦大裂谷，属于长达6，500公里 的东非大裂谷的一部分。在以色列境内的裂谷是由约旦河、 加利利海、以及死海所构成。内盖夫沙漠由大约12，000 平方公里的沙漠组成，占据了以色列的一半土地面积，在 地理上内盖夫沙漠是属于西奈半岛的延伸。
以色列航空
• • • • • 航空公司名称（英语）：EL AL Israel Airlines 航空公司名称（中文）：以色列航空 IATA代码：LY 创立于1948年 以特拉维夫的班古利安国际机场 (Ben Gurion International Airport) 为 基地。
以色列简介
以色列国旗呈长方形，长与宽之 比约为3:2。旗底为白色，上下各 有一条蓝色宽带。蓝白两色来自 犹太教徒祈祷时用的披肩的颜色。 白色旗面正中，是一个蓝色的六 角星，这是古以色列国王大卫王 之星，以色列第二任国王David （大卫）名字的意思是“被蒙爱 者”，大卫王之星象征国家的权 力。
文化差别，殊路同归
以色列同中国虽然同事文明古国，但是文化 差异很大。在国内时，曾想以色列应当同国 内的教育情形相同，老师认真授课，学生仔 细听讲。但是到以色列之后，发现以色列学 生课堂之上，坐姿十分随意，男生上课随意 吃东西、打电话，女同学甚至翘着二郎腿听 课，老师也穿着随意，甚至有一个老师每次 都踢着拖鞋讲课。上课时候，学生可以随意 打断老师的讲话，并发表自己的见解，甚至 同老师争执的面红耳赤。
国旗
以色列国徽为长方形盾徽。 蓝色盾面上有一个七杈烛台， 据记载此烛台为耶路撒冷圣 殿中点燃祭坛的物件。烛台 两旁饰以橄榄枝，象征犹太 人对和平的渴望。烛台下方 用希伯莱文写着“以色列 国”。
国徽
以色列国歌 词作者是一位犹太拉比，曲作者 为犹太人纳夫塔里· 赫尔茨· 伊姆 贝尔。歌名为《希望之歌》采用 犹太民族传统曲调谱成。这首歌 原为犹太复国主义者的颂歌，在 1897年第一届世界犹太复国主义 者大会上首唱。以色列建国后将 其确定为国歌。
以色列是议会制国家，议会是最高权力机构，拥有立法权， 负责制定和修改国家法律，对政治问题表决，批准内阁成 员的任命并监督政府工作，以及选举总统和议长。议员候 选人以政党为单位竞选。以色列没有宪法，只有议会法、 总统法和内阁法等基本法。总统是象征性的国家元首，职 能基本上是礼仪性的。议会有权解除总统职务。内阁向议 会负责。 以色列是中东地区唯一一个具有完善的多党制的自由民主 制国家，公民拥有各式各样的政治权利和公民自由。