上海高考翻译考点汇编
(完整word版)上海高考英语翻译句型总结,推荐文档
句型1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that…2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…It appears (to sb) that…=sb./sth. appears to…3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…4. There is/are….There seems to be…There happened to be…There must have been…There is going to/will be…5. Sth occu rr ed to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat…It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / re ported to do…It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……7. It is no good / use doing…They think / consider / feel it no use / good doingIt is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…It is possible / probable that sb./sth.…8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…It is no wonder that…9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do sth.Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …11. It (still) remains a question whether…= Whether … remains a question. Whether … remains to be seen.Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on…12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…What (really) matters (to sb) is …13. You make it a rule to do / that…They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …We find / feel / think / consider it+adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth14. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that…15. take sth. for grantedtake it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that…16. see to sth.see to it that…= make sure that …17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It won’t be long before…→It will be …before…It is / was the first / second time that … (现在完成时/ 过去完成时)19. It is up to sb. to do sth.20. It was+强调部分+ that …Sb. do / does / did +v.21. not … until直到……才……→It is/was not until… that…→Not until…22. The first time +从句…= When… for the first time,…Every time / Each time …= Whenever…The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as…一……就23. no sooner … than / hardly … whenI had no sooner left than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然……25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,…whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether26. The more … the more …27. There is no / not much point in doing …There is no need (fo r sb) to do …There is no doubt that…There is no possibility of doing / that …There is no denying that …28. Chances are that …可能……29. since / now that既然30. It is / has been some time since … (过去式)It was some time since… (过去完成时)31. Those who…32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33. 倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装Only +状语（短语/从句）34. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句35. not … but…36. Word came that…37. The reason why / for… was / is that ...38. What impressed / struck us most was that…What matters (to sb.) is that…39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of …40. Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought41. cannot /never…too / can’t… enough --- 怎样也不过分----42. not necessarily 未必---43. take … into consideration / account1．直到回到家她才发现把自行车钥匙忘在了办公室里了。
6月上海高考英语真题 (翻译部分)
2019年6月高考英语上海卷翻译局部1.他们中谁可能担任过排球教练？〔may〕【考点】may have done【词汇】担任——be；work as；serve as。
排球教练——volleyball coach〔trainer也可以 ,但球队教练一般用coach〕或用动词：coach a volleyball team【难点】她们“中〞：among/of them参考译文：Who among them may have coached a volleyball team?2.我看到他换上徒步鞋 ,走向草坪。
〔make for〕【考点】see sb. do sth.〔或可用从句see that...〕【词汇】换上——change into；put on徒步鞋——hiking/trekking/walking boots/shoes〔hiking/trekking较地道〕草坪——lawn/green belt；meadow/grassland〔一般指草场、牧场〕【难点】“换上〞、“走去〞两个动词的处理：and并列。
参考译文：I saw him change into hiking boots and walk toward the lawn.3.妈妈给自己设闹钟六小时响一次 ,以提醒她为宝宝量体温。
〔reminder〕【考点】as a reminder to do/of sth./that...【词汇】设置闹钟六个小时响一次——set the alarm clock to ring every six hours【难点】“提醒自己〞用名词表达：a reminder for herself参考译文：Mom sets the alarm clock to ring every six hours as a reminder for herself to take the baby’s temperature.4.在这个村庄 ,他们吃饭只吃八分i饱 ,但这个健康的饮食习惯最开始是为了解决食物短缺。
精编上海市各区高考英语一模句子翻译考点汇总
精编上海市各区高考英语一模句子翻译考点汇总二、例句分析I. 简单句1.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。
(focus) 宝山Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging2.你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（approve) 崇明Do you approve of setting up a fund for poor students? (1+1+1)3. 环保组织呼叮公众投票反对这个项目。
(appeal) 奉贤The environmental protection organization appeals to the public to vote against this project.4. 干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（Why）虹口Why not / Wh y don’t you go to the cinema to relax yourself?5. 全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。
（accessible）虹口All the parks in the city are supposed to / should be accessible to the citizens / public for free / nothing.6. 这款手表不防水。
(resistant) 黄埔This type of watch is not resistant to water.7. 保持身体健康是硬道理。
（primary）嘉定Maintaining good health/Maintaining healthy/Keeping in good health/Keeping healthy is the primary principle.8. 互联网经济在为中国的国内外贸易提供新的机遇。
( provide) 静安Internet economy is providing new opportunities for/ to China’s f oreign and domestic trade.Internet economy is providing China’s foreign and domestic trade with new opportunities.9. 三轮激烈的电视辩论之后, Trump 当选为美国总统。
2023年上海高考英语句子翻译技巧方法指导(含例题讲解)
►上海高考句子翻译+高考题型组合练_________________________________________________________________________________________考点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语翻译题，是对考生词汇、语法、句型结构等基础知识和实际运用能力的综合考查。
高考中汉译英多为简单句或复合句，题目所给定的提示词汇也是常用词，但学生必须在比较两种语言的基础上，结合所学的语言知识翻译出不仅意思准确，而且符合英语表达习惯的好句子。
上海历年高考中译英的考察点主要有：时态、语态、谓语与非谓语动词、倒装、连词、三大从句、特殊句式、词组及固定搭配等。
值得注意的是近年试题中经常出现一些华丽的中文词藻或日常生活化表达。
【要点梳理】要点一：高考翻译技巧1.直译和意译直译和意译没有明确界限，往往是一句汉语整体可以直译，但局部（特别是成语和俗语）却要通过意译。
注意逻辑主语的变化。
【例1】(2020上海春考）。
(a rule)【思路解析】句中“雷打不动”无法直接翻译，只能意译为：make it a rule to do sth.表示“使做某事成为常规”。
【参考答案】Those college students make it a rule to go to the orphanage to work as volunteers every Wednesday,【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和固定句式。
根据句意和提示词可知，本句使用固定句式：make it a rule to do，表示“使做某事成为常规”，时间状语“每周三”表明是经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，同时使用非谓语动词，“大学生”与“教”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故翻译为：Every Wednesday，these university students make it a rule to do volunteer service in the orphanage, teaching children paper-cutting and knitting.【例2】(2019上海高考）(patient）【思路解析】句中“耳背”无法直译，只能意译为：a little deaf或something wrong with one's ears。
上海高考英语翻译汇总共40页文档
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ；权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结 111
翻译中的高频词组总结A1.achieve one’s goal(achieve nothing 一事无成)实现目标2.account for说明, 解释;占…比例3.accuse …of=charge with 指控……, 谴责……4.act as 担任；充当5.sth.b.(in.accessibl.t.sb.某人（不）可以进入, 使用6.adapt (…) to…= adjust (…) to使适应7.add up to合计达8.be admitted into the dream university 被理想的大学录取9. a bird’s eye view of 鸟瞰10.a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作11.a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟12.a harmonious society 和谐社会13.a man of vision 有远见的人14.a well-educated person 一个受过良好教育的人15.a part-time/full-time job 兼职、全职16.a stable/steady job 一份稳定的工作17.a parking lot 停车场18.a matter of life and death 生死攸关19.a newly-released report 新发布的报道20..ticke.for.....的票21.a single/round-way ticket 单程票；往返票22.a tight schedule日程安排很紧23.a threat to the society(threaten to do/with sth.威胁某人) 对社会的威胁24.agree on=reach an agreement on 就……达成一致意见;认同25.ahead of time/schedule (on schedule/on time准时、behind schedule晚点) 提前26.aim at（be meant/intended to）旨在、为了27.appea.to/cal.o.sb.t.d. 呼吁某人做…28.apply (application) for 申请29.apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践30.approve of=be for=be in favor of 赞成31.apologiz.t.sb.fo.sth./mak.a.apolog.t.sb.向某人道歉32.arouse widespread concern 引起广泛关注33.as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to 由于34.a.fa.a.sb./sth.b.concerned=i.term.o. 就……而言35.as..favo.of=ask/tur.t.sb.fo.hel. 请……帮个忙36.associate/connect A with B 把A和B联系起来37.assure… of/ that 向……保证38.as for/to 对于39.at a loss(for sth./wh- to do) 茫然不知所措40.at all costs / at any cost 不惜一切代价41.at first sight 乍一看42.at home and abroad 国内外43.at the cost/expense of 以……为代价44.at the risk of 冒着生命危险at the turn of the century 在世纪之交46.attach importance to 重视47.awar.sb.st. 授予某人某物sth.b.availabl.t.sb.某人可以得到…谚语：1.Action.spea.loude.tha.words.事实胜于雄辩。
上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)D及上海高考翻译考点汇编
dad n.（口）爸爸daily adj.每日的，日常的 adv.每天 n.日报in one's daily life （组）在日常生活中dairy ｎ．牛奶场；乳品店adj.牛奶（制）的；乳品dam n.水闸，坝damage vt./n.损害；损坏damp n.潮湿 adj.潮湿的dance n.舞蹈；舞会 v.跳舞dancer n.舞者danger n.危险in danger（of…）（组）处于（…的）危险中out of danger （组）脱离危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.aux./vt.敢（做情态动词时不用于肯定句）daring adj./n.大胆（的），勇敢（的）dark adj.黑暗的；深色的，黑的 n.黑暗，暗处；天黑at dark （组）天黑时in the dark （组）在暗处darkness n.黑暗darling n.心爱的人；（称呼）亲爱的dash vi.猛冲 n.猛冲；短跑；破折号；一笔，一划data n.（pl.）数据；资料date n.日期；（尤指与异性）约会 vi.追溯，起源date from=date back to （组）追溯到，起源（用于一般现在时）dated adj.过时的（=outdated）daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明，天亮at dawn （组）天亮时day n.天，日子；白天；时代to this day （组）至今（与现在完成时连用）every day （组）每天（everyday作形容词用），表示“日常的”）one day （组）（过去或未来的）某一天some day （组）（未来的）每一天the other day （组）前几天these days （组）近来，这几天the day before （组）前一天the day before yesterday （组）前天the day after tomorrow （组）后天all day（long）（组）一整天day after day （组）日复一日day by day （组）一天天地day and night （组）日以继夜daybreak n.破晓，黎明daylight n.日光；日间in broad daylight （组）大白天里，光天化日之下daytime adj./n.白天（的）in the daytime （组）在白天dead adj.死的deadly adj.致命的deadline n.最后期限meet the deadline （组）赶上截止时间deaf adj.聋的deafness n.耳聋deafen vt.使聋deafening adj.震耳欲聋的deal vi.处理 n.数量；交易deal with （组）处理，对待（在疑问句中与how连用）；论及；与…交往a good/great deal of （组）大量的（修饰不可数名词）dealer n.商人dear adj.亲爱的；昂贵的death n.死亡debate v./n.辩论；争论debt n.欠债，债务be in debt （组）欠债decade n.十年decay v.（使）腐烂，（使）蛀蚀；衰退 n.腐烂，蛀蚀；衰退deceive vt.欺骗decide v.决定decide（not）to do （组）决定（不）做decide on/upon （组）决定…decisive adj.决定性的decision n.决定make a decision （组）做决定deck n.甲板declare vt.宣布declaration n.宣布；宣言decline v.谢绝，婉言谢绝 vi./n.减少，下降；衰退decorate v.装饰，装潢decoration n.装饰，装潢；（常～s）装饰物decrease v.减少，降低 n.减少，降低deed n.事情；行为do good deeds （组）做好事deep adj./adv.深deeply adv.深深地deepen v.（使）变深deer n.（pl.)鹿defeat vt./n.打败defence，defense n.防御，保卫；辩护defend vt.防御，保卫；为…辩护defensive adj.防御的，保卫的；辩护的defendant n.被告define vt.给…下定义definite adj.确定的definition n.定义degree n.程度；度数；学位to a certain degree （组）在某种程度上a doctor's/master's/bachelor's degree （组）博士/硕士/学士学位delay v./n.推迟；耽搁，延误delay doing （组）推迟做delegate n.代表delegation n.代表团delete vt.删除delicate adj.纤细的；雅致的delicious adj.美味的，可口的delight vt.使高兴 n.高兴to one's（great）delight （组）令某人（大为）高兴的是delighted adj.感到高兴的delightful adj.令人高兴的deliver vt.投递，分送；发表（演说）deliver sth. to sb. （组）投递某物给某人delivery n.投递，分送demand vt./n.要求；需要damand to do （组）要求做（无demand sb. to do）meet the demand(s)of sb./for sth. （组）满足某人/对某物的要求、需求demanding adj.要求高的democracy n.民主democratic adj.民主的dentist n.牙医dental adj.牙齿的；牙科的deny vt.否认；拒绝；拒绝给予deny doing/having done （组）否认做过denial n.否认；拒绝depart vi.离开，出发department n.部门；（大学的）系department store （组）百货商店departure n.离开，出发depend vi.依靠，依赖；取决于depend on…for/as/to do （组）依靠…以获得/作为/做depend（mainly）on （组）（主要）取决于…dependence n.依靠dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的；视…而定的be dependent on （组）依靠；取决于deposit vt.使沉淀；存（钱） n.沉淀物；存款depress vt.使沮丧；使不景气depressed adj.感到沮丧的；不景气的depressing adj.令人沮丧的depression n.沮丧；不景气depressive adj.令人沮丧的depth n.深（度）；深处describe vt.描述，形容describe…as （组）把…描述成…descriptive adj.描述的description n.描述，形容beyond description/words/expression （组）难以描述，无法形容desert n.沙漠desert vt.遗弃，抛弃deserve vt.应得；值得deserve sth./to do （组）应得…deserve doing/to be done （组）值得被做deserving adj.值得帮助的（置于名词前）design vt.设计 n.设计；图案designer n.设计师desire vt./n.渴望desire sth. （组）渴望某物desire（sb.）to do （组）渴望（某人）做desire（n.)for/to do （组）对…/做…的渴望desirable adj.值得要的，合意dedesk n.书桌；办公桌despair n./vi.绝望desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的；很渴望的be desperate for/to do （组）很渴望…despite prep.尽管dessert n.甜点destination n.目的地，终点destroy vt.破坏，毁灭destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的destruction n.破坏，毁灭detail n.细节in detail （组）详细地detailed adj.详细的detective n./adj.侦探（的）detect vt.发现，察觉determination n.决心；确定determine vt.决心；确定determined adj.决意的；坚定的，坚决的be determined to do=determine to do （组）下决心做develop v.发展；开发；冲洗（胶卷）；患（病）developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的underdeveloped adj.不发达的，发展中的developer n.开发者，开发商development n.发展；开发with the（fast/rapid）development of （组）随着…的（快速）发展device n.装置，设备devote vt.奉献devote oneself to=be devoted to （组）献身于，致力于（to为介词）devoted adj.献身的；忠实的；挚爱的devotion n.奉献，献身；忠诚；挚爱dial vt.拨（电话号码）dialect n.方言dialog n.对话diamond n.钻石diary n.日记，日志keep a diary （组）记日记dictate v.口授；发号施令dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典，字典turn to/refer to/consult the dictionray （组）查词典look up…in the dictionary （组）在词典中查阅…walking dictionary （组）（指人）活字典die vi.死；枯萎die out （组）灭绝die off （组）相继死亡die away/down （组）渐弱，渐息be dying for/to do （组）渴望…dying adj.快死的diet n.饮食on a diet （组）节食a （well-）balanced diet （组）（营养）均衡的膳食differ vi.不同differ from…（in…）=be different（组）（在…方面）与…不同from…（in…）difference n.差别，不同（之处）make adifference （组）产生差别，有影响mean the difference between life and（组）生死攸关deathdifferent adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的；艰难的difficulty n.困难have difficulty/trouble（in）doing （组）做某事有困难without any difficulty （组）毫无困难地dig v.挖，掘digest vt.消化，吸收digestion n.消化，吸收digestive adj.消化的；助消化的digit n.（从0到9的任何一个）数字digital adj.数码的；数字的dignity n.尊严dignify vt.使有尊严的dignified adj.有尊严的diligent adj.勤奋的，勤勉的diligence n.勤奋，勤勉dim adj.昏暗的；模糊不清的dine vi.进餐dining room/hall （组）餐厅diner n.用餐者dinner n.晚餐，正餐；（=dinner party）晚宴dioxide n.二氧化物dip v.浸，蘸diploma n.奖状；毕业文凭diplomat n.外交官，外交家diplomacy n.外交diplomatic adj.外交的direct vt.指导，指引；指挥（乐队），导演（电影） adj.直接的directly adv.直接地 conj.一…就indirect adj.间接的direction n.方向；（常～s）指示，说明；指导in the direction of （组）朝着…的方向in/from all directions （组）向/从四面八方follow the directions/instructions （组）遵照指示、说明director n.主管，董事；导演dirt n.污物，灰尘dirty adj.脏的disabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的disability n.残疾；无能力disadvantage n.不利条件；不利地位 vt.不利于disadvantageous adj.不利的disagreeable adj.不合意的；令人不快的disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴be disappointed with/to do/that （组）对…感到失望disappointed adj.感到失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望，扫兴to one's disappointment （组）令某人失望的是disapproval n.不赞成；不批准disapprove v.不赞成；不批准disaster n.灾难disastrous adj.灾难性的disc，disk n.原盘物；唱片；光盘，磁盘discipline n.纪律self-discpline n.自律disco n.迪斯科舞（曲）disconcert vt.挫败；扰乱discount v.打折 n.折扣discourage vt.阻止；使气馁，使灰心discouraged adj.感到气馁的，感到灰心的discouraging adj.令人气馁的，令人灰心的discouragement n.气馁，灰心discover vt.发现discovery n.发现discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论have a discussion about/on sth.=discuss（组）讨论某事物sth.disease n.疾病dish n.盘装菜肴；盘，碟；（用the ～es）餐具dishwasher n.洗碗机；洗碗工dislike vt.n.不喜欢dislike doing （组）不喜欢做dismiss vt.解雇；解散disobey vt.不服从；不遵守disobedient adj.不服从的；不遵守的disorder n.杂乱，混乱；（身心机能的）失调，紊乱disorderly adj.杂乱的，混乱的display vt./n.展示；陈列on display （组）陈列着，展览着dissatisfy vt.使不满dissatisfied adj.感到不满的dissolve v.溶解distance n.距离in the distance （组）在远处at a distance （组）隔开一段距离from a distance （组）由远处distant adj.远的；疏远的distinct adj.有区别的，不同的；明显的，清楚的distinction n.区别distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的；高贵的distinguish v.区别distinguish A from B （组）区别A与Bdistress n.痛苦 vt.使痛苦distressed adj.感到痛苦的distressing adj.令人痛苦的distressful adj.令人痛苦的district n.行政区；地区distrust vt./n.不信任disturb vt.打扰；扰乱；使不安disturbance n.打扰；扰乱ditch n.沟，渠dive vi./n.潜水；跳水diver n.潜水员；跳水员divide vt.分开，划分；（数）除divide…into （组）把…分成…divide…between/among （组）把…分给…division n.分开；部门；除法divorce v./n.离婚dizzy adj.头昏目眩的do v.做do well/badly in （组）在…上做得好/不好do with （组）处理，对待（与what连用）；以…将就do without （组）没有…也行，没有…而将就do away with （组）废除（规划、制度等）undone adj.未完成的doctor n.医生see a doctor （组）看医生the doctor's （组）诊所document n.文件；文档dog n.狗dog-eared adj.（书等）卷角的doll n.玩具娃娃dollar n.美元dolphin n.海豚domestic adj.国内的；家庭的；驯养的domestic animals （组）家畜dominant adj.支配的，占优势的dominate v.支配，占优势donkey n.驴；笨蛋donate vt.捐赠donate…to （组）捐赠…给…donation n.捐赠door n.门from door to door （组）挨家挨户（作状语，位于名词前作定语时用door-to-door）next door（to…）（组）在（…的）隔壁at the door （组）在门口next-door adj.隔壁的（置于名词前）dormitory n.寝室，宿舍dot n.点 vt.点缀double adj.两倍的，加倍的 v.（使）加倍doubt vt./n.怀疑（肯定句后接whether，否定或疑问句后接that）There is no doubt that…（组）毫无疑问=No/Without/Beyond doubt…doubtful adj.怀疑的；可疑的doubtless adv.无疑地undoubted adj.无疑的down adv./prep.向下be down with （组）由于…病倒了download v./n.（计）下载downstairs adv.往（在）楼下 adj.楼下的downtown adj./n.商业区（的），市中心（的） adv.往（在）商业区，往（在）in the downtown area （组）在商业区，在市中心downward adj./adv.向下的（地）dozen n.一打，十二个three dozen eggs （组）三打鸡蛋dozens of （组）几十个by the dozen/hour （组）按打/小时计算Dr. 博士；医生（Doctor的缩写，附加在姓前）draft n.草稿；草案 vt.起草drag vt.（用力地火慢慢地）拖dragon n.龙drain n.排水沟；消耗 v.排除，排水；耗尽be a great drain on （组）极大地消耗了…drama n.戏剧；剧本dramatist n.剧作家dramatic adj.戏剧（性）的；给人深刻印象的dramatically adv.戏剧性地；显著地draw v.拉；拔（牙等）；吸引；画，描绘；提取（存款等）be drawing near （组）正在临近drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描dream n.梦；梦想 v.做梦；梦想realize/achieve one's dream （组）实现某人的梦想dream of （组）梦见；梦想daydream n.白日梦 vi.做白日梦dress n.连衣裙，女服；（外穿的）服装 v.（为…）穿衣dress oneself in （组）穿上…（表示动作）be dressed in （组）穿着…（表示状态）dress well/badly （组）穿着得体/糟糕dress up （组）盛装打扮evening dress （组）晚礼服drift v.（使）漂流 n.漂流drifter n.漂泊者，流浪汉drill vi.钻孔；操练 n.钻头；操练drink v.喝；喝酒 n.饮料drink to （组）为…举杯祝贺soft drink （组）软饮料（不含酒精的饮料）hard/strong drink （组）烈酒drunk adj.酒醉的drunken adj.酒醉的drip vi.滴下；滴水 n.滴下来的水等drive v.开车；驱赶；逼迫；驱动 n.开车drive sb. home/to…（组）开车送某人回家/去…driving （组）驾照考试driver n.驾驶员，司机drop v.（使）掉落；（使）滴下；下降，降低 n.滴；下降drop in on sb. （组）顺便拜访某人drop in at sb. （组）顺便拜访某地drown v.（使）淹死drowning child （组）溺水儿童drug n.（C)药物；麻醉品；毒品take drugs （组）吸毒drugstore n.药房drum n.鼓（声） v.打鼓drummer n.鼓手dry adj.干的 v.（使）变干dry up （组）（使）干涸drought n.干旱dryer，drier n.烘干机；吹风机duck n.鸭due adj.应得的，应给的；到期的due to （组）（介）由于（可作状语、定语、表语）dull adj.钝的；迟钝的；乏味的dumb adj.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾倒（垃圾等）dumpling n.饺子；汤圆during prep.在…期间dusk n.黄昏at dusk （组）在黄昏dust n.灰尘，尘土dustman n.清洁工dustbin n.垃圾箱dusty adj.多尘的；灰蒙蒙的duty n.职责；责任on/off duty （组）值班/不值班do one's duty/part （组）尽职dynamite n.炸药dynasty n.朝代上海高考英语翻译经典句型考点汇编一、考点：简单句具体结构：1、be accessible to全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。
尚择优选FDT上海高考翻译考点汇编.docx
上海高考英语翻译经典句型考点汇编一、考点：简单句具体结构：1、beaccessibleto全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。
（accessible)AllthepaXksinthecitXaXesupposedto/shouldbeaccessibletocitizens/publicfo XfXee/nothing.2、beXesistantto这款手表不防水。
（Xesistant）ThiskindofwatchisnotXesistanttowateX.3、whXnot干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（WhX)WhXnot/WhX don’t XougotothecinematoXelaXXouXself？4、动名词主语保持身体健康是硬道理。
（pXimaXX）Maintaininggoodhealth/MaintaininghealthX/Keepingingoodhealth/Keepingheal thXisthepXimaXXpXinciple.5、incaseof每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。
（incase）ShesetsasidesomemoneXmonthlXincaseofneed.二、考点：定语从句1、结构：thecXiticismthat他从来都是毫不犹豫的提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。
（hesitate）HeneveXhesitatestomakethecXiticismthatheconsideXshelpfultootheXs.2、结构：theconclusionthat综上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论：家庭越幸福，你就会越长寿。
（conclusion）FXomtheabove/Ashasbeenstatedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatthehappie XXouXfamilXis,thelongeXXouwilllive.3、结构：which1）、据真实故事改编的电影“深海浩劫”（DeepwateXHoXizon),以其逼真的特效，吸引了许多观众。
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上海高考英语翻译经典句型考点汇编一、考点：简单句具体结构：1、be accessible to全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。
（accessible)All the parks in the city are supposed to/should be accessible to citizens/public for free/nothing.2、be resistant to这款手表不防水。
（resistant）This kind of watch is not resistant to water.3、why not干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（Why)Why not /Why don’t you go to the cinema to relax yourself？4、动名词主语保持身体健康是硬道理。
（primary）Maintaining good health/ Maintaining healthy/Keeping in good health/ Keeping healthy is the primary principle.5、in case of每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。
（in case）She sets aside some money monthly in case of need.二、考点：定语从句1、结构：the criticism that他从来都是毫不犹豫的提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。
（hesitate）He never hesitates to make the criticism that he considers helpful to others.2、结构：the conclusion that综上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论：家庭越幸福，你就会越长寿。
（conclusion）From the above/ As has been stated above, we can come to the conclusion that the happier your family is, the longer you will live.3、结构：which1）、据真实故事改编的电影“深海浩劫”（Deepwater Horizon), 以其逼真的特效，吸引了许多观众。
（which）Deepwater Horizon, which is based on a true story, has attracted a large audience with its special effects true to life.2）、消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。
（Word）Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue victims /carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud.4、结构：where有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境：即便觉得自己所做的不对，也要勉强为之。
( where )Sometimes we find ourselves in embarrassing situations, where we do certain things even if we feel what we are doing is wrong.5、结构：who、whoever1）、任何为实现梦想而付诸行动的人都应受到尊重。
（deserve）Whoever/ Anyone who takes action to realize his dream deserves our respect. 2）、最近上映的这部电影旨在唤起公众对于边防警察的关注，他们冒着生命危险，不惜一切代价捍卫国家尊严。
（concern）The newly released film is meant to arouse the public’s concern about border policemen who risk their lives to defend the dignity of the country at any cost.三、考点：状语从句1、原因状语从句这篇文章值得下载，它不仅给读者提供了很多该课程的相关信息，而且还有大量的实用网址。
（provide）This article is worth downloading for it not only provides readers with manyinformation about the course but also a lot of practical websites.2、让步状语从句不管学生提出什么问题，这位老师总是耐心回答。
(patience)Whatever questions the students may ask, the teacher would answer the with patience.这家饭店虽然地段不佳，但因菜肴丰富，服务优良而深受食客青睐。
(locate)Although this restaurants is not ideally located. It is quite popular among dinners because of its rich dishes and excellent service.3、结果状从1）、大多数孩子很少与父母和老师之外的成年人有密切的接触，他们对大人的生活鲜有概念。
（idea）Most children have so little close contact with adults except/apart from their parents and teachers that they have little idea (of) what adult life is like.2）、网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。
（exist）There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placing an order can help avoid unnecessary losses.4、方式状语从句先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。
（way）Advanced computer science is gradually changing/transforming the way weshop/do shopping.5、时间状从这段30分钟的视频上传网上只有两小时，就有成千上万的人观看过。
( after )Thousands of people viewed the 30-minute video only two hours after it wasposted on the web.四、考点：名词性从句1、同位语从句听到两位宇航员安然无恙返回地球的消息，人们欣喜若狂。
（wild）Hearing（the news that）the astronauts returned to the earth safeand sound, people were wild with joy.2、主语从句1）、人生最重要的不是我们置身何处，而是我们将前往何处。
（matter)What matters in our life is not where we are, but where we are going.2）、随着各种支付方式的出现，许多人越来越担心的是，和现金或信用卡相比，他们的电子钱包是否足够安全。
（concern)With various payment methods emerging, what many people are moreand more concerned about is whether their e-wallets are safe enough,compared with cash or credit card.3、表语从句这部电视连续剧受年轻父母欢迎的原因是他们很容易与剧中的人物产生共鸣。
（identify）The reason why this TV series is popular among young parents is that it’svery easy for them to identify with the characters in the play.The reason why···is（was） that 是表语从句常考句型，三个区考4、宾语从句1）、专家建议推销活动要面向农村地区。
（propose）Specialists propose that sales drives should be held in rural areas.2）、就孩子报考哪所大学，很多父母煞费苦心地做仔细调查，咨询专家。
( pains )A lot of parents take great pains to do / make / perform / carry out a carefulinvestigation and consult many specialists / experts about which university their children should apply to.思路：语序还原法——把中文语序还原，“很多父母煞费苦心地做仔细调查，咨询专家孩子报考哪所大学”，分析主干主谓宾！五、考点：倒装句1、O nly +状语（状语从句）+部分倒装被称为“发展中国家”不一定是坏事，只有这样我们才能永远在发展的道路上前进，追求更为高远的目标。
（it）It is not necessarily a bad thing to be called “developing country”,since only in this way can we stick to the road of developing foreverfor higher goals. 注意：汉译英要译出隐含的逻辑关系（因果：since）2、N ot only+倒装句+but (also)+陈述句志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。