中考定语从句考点及真题
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
但是who 更常用作主语，whom 更常用作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
中考英语定语从句关系词用法辨析练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语定语从句关系词用法辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. I like the book ____ tells an interesting story.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物时用which或that，这里选项A“who”用于指人，选项C“whom”在定语从句中作宾语且指人，选项D“whose”表示所属关系，所以选B。
2. The man ____ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the man”，指人。
关系词在从句中作met的宾语，虽然whom也可指人作宾语，但在口语中who也可代替whom，这里which不能指人，whose表示所属关系，所以选B。
3. This is the city ____ I was born.A. whereC. whoD. that答案：A解析：先行词是“the city”，表示地点。
关系词在从句中作地点状语，表达“在这个城市出生”，所以用where。
which在从句中作主语或宾语，who用于指人，that在从句中作主语或宾语，所以不选B、C、D。
4. I still remember the day ____ we first met.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. that答案：A解析：先行词是“the day”，表示时间。
关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when。
which在从句中作主语或宾语，who用于指人，that 在从句中作主语或宾语，所以不选B、C、D。
5. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that解析：先行词是“the girl”，关系词后的“hair”和先行词存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，表示所属关系用whose。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
2.The man ____ is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man（ 人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
whom 用于先行词在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合本题。
3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语时可以用whom，作主语时可以用who 或that。
which 用于指物，不符合本题。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是movie（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)
中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A．whomB．whichC．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你了解袁隆平吗？---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知，这里包含一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who：指人，which：指物，that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根据语境可知，这里指物主，故应选D。
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。
which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句。
先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。
where 在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选D。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
中考英语定语从句复习及练习 (带答案)
Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么事我可以为你效劳吗？3．由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句1)关系代词who引导定语从句，用做主语，用于指人。
The lady who came to see you this morning is my English teacher. 今天早晨来看你的那位女士是我的英语老师。
A nurse is a person who looks after patients. 护士是照看病人的人。
2)关系代词whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语（通常可以省略），用于指人。
The doctor(whom) you are looking for is in the room. 你在寻找的那个医生在房间里。
The man(whom) you saw yesterday is my father. 你昨天看到的那个人是我父亲。
3)关系代词whose引导定语从句，用做定语，既可指人，也可指物。
Do you know the man whose name is Wang Ling?你认识那个名字叫王玲的人吗？(whose作从句定语，指人)Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?你看到那间窗户全破了的房子了吗？（whose作定语，指物）练习1．用who/ whom/ whose将下面两个句子合并成一句：1) A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.2)The woman is a doctor. She lives next door.3)The man has written a letter to me. You met him yesterday.4)The young man was away on holiday. I wanted to see him.5) This is my classmate. His mother is a teacher.6) Do you see the house? Its windows are broken.A. heB. whichC. whoD. what2) The blouse ____________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. whom3) I like to live in a house ____________is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose4) I'm looking at the photograph _____________ you sent me with your letter.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. it5) The only language _____________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it6) I don't like the stories ______________ h ave unhappy endings.A. thatB. theyC. whomD. who7) I didn't believe them at first but in fact everything _____________ w as true.A. which they saidB. whom they saidC. that they saidD. what they said8) Some of the people ___________ to the party can't come.A. invitingB. who were invitedC. who invitedD. they were invited9) The house _____________ r oof was damaged has now been repaired.A. who'sB. whoseC. thatD. of which10) These books are for students _____________ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose11) The second book _____________ I want to read is Travels in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as12) The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whatever 【Keys】1. 1) Ann is wearing 2) you wanted to visit 3) you are going to see4) I gave you 5) you had to do 6) you bought last year2. 1)C 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) C 6) A 7) C8) B 9) B 10) D 11) C 12) B强化练习I . Choose the best answer.1. This is the factory ____________ I visited last year.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose2. This is the factory ____________ I worked last year.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose3. This is the factory _____________ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose4. I will never forget the day _____________ we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what5. I will never forget the day ______________ we worked together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what6. This is the reason _____________ he was absent.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. in which7. This is the reason ____________can explain his absence.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. in which8. Is this the library ____________ you often read in?A. the oneB. in whichC. whereD. which9. —Does the teacher know everybody ____________ planted the trees?—Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who10. The letter ____________ I received from him yesterday is very important.who B. where C. what D. that11. —Where is the scientist ____________ g ave us the talk yesterday?—He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which12. I hate people ___________ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who13. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _____________ f rom east to west. Those ____________ run from north tosouth are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that14. This is the case _____________ he's had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which15. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ______________ we enjoyed the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how16. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything_____________.A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him17. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one______________the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose18. October 15th is my birthday, _____________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which19. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point______________he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose20. There are several research centers in China _____________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what21. I hope that the little ______________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when22. The time is not far away _____________ m odern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before23. ____________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What24. I shall never forget the day ___________ Shen Zhou V was launched, _____________ has a great effect on my life..A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that25. The bread my wife makes is much better than _____________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which26. There is no such place ______________you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as。
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本文主要讲解中考英语定语从句用法，并附练习题，在主从复合句中充当定语的句子是定语从句，它在句中修饰名词或代词。
定语从句一般由关系代词that, which, who(m), whose和关系副词when, where, why等引导。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句通常放在先行词的后面作后置定语。
在中考试题中，主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。
一、一般情况下，当先行词指人时，用that, who或whom引导。
如：I know the young man that/who is reading under the tree. 我认识在树下读书的那个年轻人。
The girl whom you talked about a moment ago is my daughter. 你们刚才谈论的女孩是我的女儿。
当指人的先行词后有介词时，关系代词不用that, 而要用whom。
如：Jim is the person for whom you are looking. 吉姆是你在寻找的人。
二、当先行词指物时，用which或that引导。
当关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可省略。
如：Give me the pen that/which is on the desk. 把桌子上的钢笔给我。
一) 当先行词指物时只能用that而不能用which的几种常见情况：1. 先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, much, none, little等不定代词时。
如：There is nothing that can stop him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他做这件事。
2. 先行词前有last, next, only，very及序数词、最高级等修饰时。
如：This is the most interesting film that was shown last week. 这是上周所放映的影片中最有趣的一部。
The only thing that they can do is to wait. 他们唯一能做的事就是等待。
3. 先行词前有序数词或最高级等修饰时。
如：This is the second computer that father has just bought. 这是爸爸刚刚买的第二台电脑。
This is the very pen (that) you bought yesterday. 这正是你昨天买的笔。
4. 当先行词既有人，又有物时。
如：Sally is talking about the writer and his book that interests her. 萨丽在谈论这位作家及能使她感兴趣的这位作家的书。
5. 当主语是who的疑问句。
如：Who is the boy that is playing computer games? 在玩电脑游戏的男孩是谁?二) 当先行词指物时，只能用which而不能用that的场合1. 关系代词前有介词时。
如：This is the house in which Tom once lived. 这是汤姆曾经住过的房子。
2. 在非限定性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开，如果去掉逗号，整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。
如：They are talking about the TV play, which they saw last night. 他们正在谈论昨晚看的电视剧。
三、whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰它后面的名词。
如：Do you know the girl whose name is Lily? 你认识名叫莉莉的女孩吗?四、当引导词在句中作状语时，应用适当的关系副词。
表示时间用when，表示地点用where，表示原因用why。
但这些关系副词通常可转换成“介词+ 关系代词”形式。
如：The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive. 这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。
2008年中考定语从句真题精选1. Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now? (天津市)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose2. This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday. (河北省)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3. Shaolin Temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. (河南省)A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what4. —Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree?—She is my little sister. (福州市)A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. This is the question _______ we are talking about now. (吉林省)A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when6. —What are you looking for?—I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday. (长沙市)A. whoB. whichC. whose7. Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you. (厦门市)A. whoB. whichC. whom8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _______ works hard. (临沂市)A. whichB. /C. whomD. who9. Many young people prefer the songs _______ have great lyrics. (泰安市)A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom10. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions _______ their students use in daily life. (绍兴市)A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. whom11. Beijing is the 29th city _______ holds the Olympic Games. (芜湖市)A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what12. Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday? (茂名市)A. thatB. whenC. where13. The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend. (茂名市)A. whenB. whichC. who14. I like writers _______ write short stories. (襄樊市)A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who15. —There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan.—And most of them are college students. (咸宁市)A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who16. We know Jackie Chan _______ movies are very popular with the young. (恩施自治州)A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which17. The boy _______ I talked with just now is my best friend. (南充市)A. whoB. whichC. where18. —What kind of music do you like?—I like music _______ I can sing along with. (自贡市)A. whoB. thatC. what19. He is the only student _______ plays table tennis better than Jim. (南宁市)A. whyB. whereC. whoD. which20. —The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?—Yes, it has built many schools _______ those children can study happily. (哈尔滨市)A. whereB. whenC. which附：2008年中考定语从句真题精选答案1—5 AABAA 6—10 BADAC 11—15 BACDD 16—20 AABCA ( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）I like the teacher__________ classes are very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose( ) 2.（2009·山东淄博）I don’t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whom C, which D. who( ) 3.（2009·河北）Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which( ) 4.（2009·山东烟台）I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting pl aces ______ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that( ) 5.（2009·四川成都）The girl ______ I just talked with is Ben’s mother.A. whomB. whichC. sheD. who( ) 1.（2009·河南）It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where( ) 2.（2009·湖北孝感）The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.A. whatB. /C. thatD. it( ) 3.（2009·陕西绥德）I love people ______ are friendly to others.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who( ) 4.（2009.福建漳州）---Could you tell me something about Zheng He?---Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer ______ the Chinese people are proud of?A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. where( ) 1.（2009·哈尔滨）Ten months has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days_______ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games．A．that B．who C．when( ) 2.（2009·吉林通化）Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything.A. whomB. whenC. whoseD. who( ) 3.（2009·辽宁锦州）—Is everything _____ we need to do _______?—Yes. You needn’t worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done( ) 4.（2009·深圳）---Do you know the boy_________ is sitting next to Peter?---Yes．He is Peter’s friend．They are celebrating this______ birthday.A. who, ninthB. that, nineth C,/, nineth D. which, ninth( ) 5.（2009·山东德州）This is the novel________ is written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /( ) 6.（2009·湖南长沙）---What are you looking for?---I’m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whose( ) 7.（2009·朝阳）---What kind of music do you like?---I like music ______ I can sing along with.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. when( ) 8.（2009·福建莆田）The place ______ interested me most was Jiuzhaigou.A. whichB. whereC. what1. (2004年哈尔滨中考试题)---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who2. (2004年常州市中考试题)The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that3. (2004年扬州市中考试题)---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which4. (2004年益阳市中考试题)I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who。