成人高考专升本英语考前密押试卷一(答案及解析)
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
成考英语成人高考(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Which of the following words is pronounced with the [ð] sound?A) handB) thatC) fingerD) these答案：A解析：在单词”hand”中，字母组合”th”发[ð]的声音，类似于字母”d”的声音。
在其他选项中，“that”中的”th”发[θ]的声音，类似于字母”t”的声音，“finger”中的”th”发[t]的声音，“these”中的”th”则不发音。
2、In American English, which word is pronounced with a long “a” sound?A) mapB) cupC) trapD) post答案：C解析：在单词”trap”中，“a”发音为长元音[ɑ:]，在其余选项中，单词”map”、“cup”和”post”中的”a”发音为短元音[æ]。
3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.A. /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/B. /ɪmˈpɔːrt/C. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/D. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/Answer: AExplanation: The word “important” is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, followed by the reduction of the vowel sound in “important,” resulting in /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/. This distinction is crucial in English pronunciation, especially for words that begin with a vowel sound.4.Which of the following words has a diphthong?A. CatB. HatC. FishD. BedAnswer: CExplanation: A diphthong is a sound formed by the combination of two vowel sounds, typically one that is short and another that is long. In the word “fish,” the “i” sound is a diphthong, as it is a combination of the short “i” sound and the long “e” sound.5.What is the correct pronunciation of the word “schedule”?A. /ˈʃedʒuəl/B. /ˈskeɪdʒuəl/C. /ˈʃiːdʒuəl/D. /ˈʃedʒjuəl/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “schedule” is /ˈʃedʒuəl/, where the stress falls on the first syllable, and “ed” is pronounced as a single sound /dʒ/. At the end of the word, there is a silent ‘e’ and the final sound is a short ‘u’ followed by a short ‘ə’. Options B, C, and D do not accurately represent this pronunciation.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.The teacher asked us____our homework the next day.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finishAnswer: A解析：•这是一个动词不定式作宾语的句子。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。
2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。
这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。
我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。
所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。
2023年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题和答案详解
(1)Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.areⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hersB.That, herC.That, hersD.One, her12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.aboutB.forC.asD.of13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped withB.equips withC.will be equip withD.has equip with14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.heB.himC.himselfD.by him15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.be repaired16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.preasant17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.have maked18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed inB.will hand inC.hand inD.must hand in19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembersB.recallsC.remindsD.tells20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave off21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB.so tired thatC.too tired thatD.too tired so22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.toB.atC.fromD.with23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.runningB.passingC.carryingD.obeying24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singersB.women singersC.women singerD.womans singers26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.fillingB.wastingC.pollutingD.blackening27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happenB.which happenedC.that had happenedD.that had been happened30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.manB.a manC.the manD.men31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.as32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms ofB.In place ofC.By means ofD.By far33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besidesB.even thoughC.in spite ofD.although34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far asB.so far asC.as long asD.as soon as35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?A.am IB.am not IC.have theyD.haven’t they36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.tookB.spentC.costD.costed37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spendB.spendingC.for spendD.spent38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoidedB.got awayC.ran awayD.escaped39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orientB.sourceC.originD.souse40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sitB.be satC.sittedD.sit on41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB.shout heC.did he shoutD.he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.areB.isC.haveD.has43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.isB.to beC.asD.has been44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.overB.higherC.aboveD.high45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.isB.will beC.to beD.will have46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold ofB.get along withC.go in forD.go thorough47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.overB.thanC.toD.with48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any cityB.any other citiesC.other cityD.any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.falseB.untrueC.wrongD.erroneous50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice moreB.twice more asC.two times more asD.twice as much as.Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke maysuffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking”in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again52.A.in B.to C.on D.with53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also56.A.where B.which C.that D.how57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker60.A.number B.amount C.many D.muchⅣ.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who didnot have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,”he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarketD.from the newspaper62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very luckyB.had no friendsC.hoped to get free shoppingD.gets disappointed easily63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappyB.cheer her upC.buy things with herD.stop her buying things64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thingB.talk to the managerC.pay for her shoppingD.find her shopping65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,”many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through historyB.since the time of the Indian nationsC.since 1905D.since divers explored them68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing siteB.an Indian meeting groundC.a tourist attractionD.a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most ofthe recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the articleB.1977C.any year between 1997 and 1983D.198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialD.the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performanceDr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningnot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree.Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite commonB.very rareC.something difficultD.almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinationsB.taking part in many activitiesC.GPAD.college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools?A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobsB.American collegeC.Popular activityD.A new systemⅤ.Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参照答案Ⅰ.Phonetics1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A 9.B 10.DⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DⅢ.Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ.Reading Comprehension61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BⅤ.WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。
2023年成人高考专升本英语考试预测模拟真题和答案
成人高考专升本英语考试预测模拟真题和答案（考试时间150分钟）Ⅰ.Phonetics(1.Points)Directions:par .th.underline.part.an.identif.th.on.tha.i.differen.fro.th.other.i.pronunciation.Mar.you.answe.b.black enin.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.1.A.hea.B.horizo.C.honou.D.human2.A.cit.B.bicycl.C.fac.D.climb3.A.thin.B.thes.C.breath.D.with4.A.groun.B.countr.C.thousan.D.found5.A.pou.B.hou.C.cours.D.four6.A.bot.B.pos.C.col.D.son7.A.altogethe.B.tal.C.alway.D.also8.A.suggestio.B.natio.C.dictatio.D.satisfaction9.A.starte.B.close.C.waite.D.needed10.A.rar.B.far.C.scar.D.areⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:Ther.ar.4.incomplet.sentence.i.thi.section.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Choo plete.th.sentenc.an.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.11.______.ide.o.______.sound.muc.bette.tha.Clare’s.A.The.her.B.That.he.C.That.her.D.One.her12.Chin.i.famou._______.th.Grea.Wall.A.abou.B.fo.C.a.D.of13.Ou.schoo._______.ne.facilities.A.i.equippe.wit.B.equip.wit.C.wil.b.equi.wit.D.ha.equi.with14..mad.thi.mysel.bu.i.wa.______.wh.taugh.me.A.h.B.hi.C.himsel.D.b.him15.H.ha.hi.bicycl.______.yesterday.A.repai.B.repairin.C.repaire.D.b.repaired16.I.wa.._______.room.wit.beautifu.wal.paper.waxe.floo.an.nic.furniture.A.please.B.pleasan.C.pleasin.D.preasant17.H.regrette._______th.decisio.to.hastily.A.mak.B.t.mak.C.makin.D.hav.maked18.Th.professo.insiste.tha.w.______.ou.homewor.befor.nex.month.A.hande.i.B.wil.han.i.C.han.i.D.mus.han.in19.I._____s.summer.A.remember.B.recall.C.remind.D.tells20.H.______st.A.gav.u.B.gav.ou.C.gav.i.D.gav.off21.Joh.wa.______.dow.fo.a.hou.befor.dinner.A.s.tire.a.B.s.tire.tha.C.to.tire.tha.D.to.tire.so22.You.answe.i.differen._______.th.teacher’s.A.t.B.a.C.fro.D.with23.I.woul.b.______..ris.t.leav.th.bab.alone.A.runnin.B.passin.C.carryin.D.obeying24.Th.fac.______.hi.healt.i.ba.i.no.true.A.whic.B.tha.C.a.D.what25.Thes._____.di.unusuall.wel.i.th.contest.s.th.judge.didn’.kno.who.t.giv.priz.to.A.woma.singer.B.wome.singer.C.wome.singe.D.woman.singers26.Ma.mus.sto.______.th.earth’.atmosphere.A.fillin.B.wastin.C.pollutin.D.blackening27.W.can’.______.anothe.10.kilometer.an.more.A.hav.B.tur.C.mak.D.reach28.I.Mar._____?A.suppose.B.expose.C.supporte.D.indicated29..wan.t.b.tol.al._______.A.whic.happe.B.whic.happenedC.tha.ha.happene.D.tha.ha.bee.happened30.We’v.al.hear.o.Thoma.Edison.______.wh.invente.th.electri.ligh.an.man.othe.things.A.ma.B..ma.C.th.ma.D.men31.Don’.tel.m.suc.thing.______.yo.ar.no.certain.A.tha.B.whic.C.thos.D.as32.______..microscop.w.ca.se.differen.kind.o.thing.tha.ar.unabl.t.b.see.b.ou.nake.eyes.A.I.term.o.B.I.plac.o.C.B.mean.o.D.B.far33.Jackso.wen.t.wor._____.hi.illness.A.beside.B.eve.thoug.C.i.spit.o.D.although34.Anybod.wil.do.______.h.i.responsibl.fo.that.A.a.fa.a.B.s.fa.a.C.a.lon.a.D.a.soo.a....35..suppos.the.hav.know.abou.it._______?A.a..B.a.no..C.hav.the.D.haven’.they36.I._____.hi.te.year.t.writ.tha.novel.A.too.B.spen.C.cos.D.costed37.Th.student.ar.lookin.forwar.t.______.thei.holiday.i.Japan.A.spen.B.spendin.C.fo.spen.D.spent38.The.al._____.mentionin.tha.girl.A.avoide.B.go.awa.C.ra.awa.D.escaped39.Huma.being.shoul.fin..ne.______.o.energy.A.orien.B.sourc.C.origi.D.sousefortabl.t._______.A.si.B.b.sa.C.sitte.D.si.on41.S.loudl.______.tha.al.th.peopl.i.th.roo.go..fright.A.h.shoute.B.shou.h.C.di.h.shou.D.h.di.shout42.H.i.th.onl.on.o.th.son.i.th.famil.wh._____cation.A.ar.B.i.C.hav.D.has43.W.thin.o.Mr.L._____.ou.goo.friend.A.i.B.t.b.C.a.D.ha.been44.Th.mountai.i.1,00.fee.______.th.se.level.A.ove.B.highe.C.abov.D.high45.Th.roa.wil.b.blocke.i.ther.______.anothe.snow.A.i.B.wil.b.C.t.b.D.wil.have46.Davi.lik.countr.lif.an.ha.decide.t.______.farming.A.ge.hol.o.B.ge.alon.wit.C.g.i.fo.D.g.thorough47.Thes.childre.hav.a.advantag.______.thos.i.calculation.A.ove.B.tha.C.t.D.withrge.populatio.tha.______.i.China.A.an.cit.B.an.othe.citie.C.othe.cit.D.an.othe.city49.I.som.countrie.ther.ar..lo.o.youn.peopl.no.nee._______teeth.A.fals.B.untru.C.wron.D.erroneous50.Thi.boo.cost._____.tha.one.A.twic.mor.B.twic.mor.a.C.tw.time.mor.a.D.twic.a.muc.asⅢ.Cloz.(2.points)Directions:Fo.eac.blan.i.th.followin.passage.ther.ar.fou.choice.give.belo.an.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.th.on.tha.i.mos.suitabl.an.mar.you.answe.b.blackenin.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.Smoking.whic.ma.b..pleasur.fo.som.people.i..seriou.sourc.o.discomfor.fo.thei.fellows._51_.medic a.authoritie.expres.thei.concer.abou.th.effec.o.smokin._52.th.healt.no.onl.o.thos.wh.smok.bu.als.o. thos.wh.d.not.I.fact.non-smoker.wh.mus.involuntaril.inhal.(吸入.th.ai._53.b.tobacc.smok.ma.suffe.mor.tha.th.smoker._54_.e.fo.showin.film._boratorie._56.ther.ma.b..fir.hazar .(危险).Elsewhere.i.i.u.t.you.goo._57_..a._58.askin.yo.t.maintai.“No-Smoking.i.classroom.an.semina.rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Stil.B.Furthe.C.Mor.D.Again52.A.i.B.t.C.o.D.with53.A.pollutin.B.b.pollute.C.pollute.D.t.b.polluted54.A.the.B.themselve.C.thei.ow.D.they55.A.an.B.bu.C.a.wel.a.D.also56.A.wher.B.whic.C.tha.D.how57.A.feelin.B.sens.C.realiz.D.think58.A.s.B.nex.C.therefor.D.and59.A.non-smoker.B.non-smokers.C.non-smoker’.D.non-smoker60.A.numbe.B.amoun.C.man.D.muchⅣprehensio.(6.points)Directions:Ther.ar.fou.readin.passage.i.thi.part.Eac.passag.i.followe.b.fiv.questions.Fo.eac.questio.ther.ar.fou. suggeste.answer.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.on.bes.answe.an.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe. Sheet.Passage OneAl.th.housewive.wh.wen.t.th.ne.supermarke.ha.on.grea.ambition.t.b.th.luck.custome.wh.di.no.hav. t.pa.fo.he.shopping.Fo.thi.wa.wha.th.notic.jus.insid.th.entranc.promised.I.said.“Remember.onc..week.on.o.ou.customer.get.fre.goods.Thi.Ma.B.You.Luck.Day!.....Fo.severa.week.Mrs.Edward.hoped.lik.man.o.he.friends.t.b.th.luck.customer.Unlik.he.friends.sh.n eve.gav.u.hoping.Th.cupboard.i.kitche.wer.ful.o.thing.whic.sh.di.no.need.He.husban.trie.t.advis.he .agains.buyin.thing.bu.failed.Sh.dreame.o.th.da.whe.th.manage.o.th.supermarke.woul.approac.he.a n.say.“Madam.thi.i.You.Luck.Day.Everythin.i.you.baske.i.free.”On.Frida.morning.afte.sh.ha.finishe.he.shoppin.an.ha.take.i.t.he.car.sh.foun.tha.sh.ha.forgotte.t.bu. an.tea.Sh.dashe.bac.t.th.supermarket.go.th.te.an.wen.toward.th.cash-desk.A.sh.di.so.sh.sa.th.mana ge.o.th.supermarke.approac.her.“Madam,.h.said.holdin.ou.hi.hand.“.wan.t.congratulat.you.Yo.ar.ou.luck.custome.an.everythin.yo.hav.i.you.baske.i.free!”61.Th.housewive.learn.abou.th.o.fre.good._______.A.o.T.B.fro.th.managerC.a.th.supermarke.D.fro.th.newspaper62.Mrs.Edward.________.A.i.alway.ver.luck.B.ha.n.friendsC.hope.t.ge.fre.shoppin.D.get.disappointe.easily63.Mrs.Edwards’.husban.trie.t.________.A.mak.he.unhapp.B.chee.he.upC.bu.thing.wit.he.D.sto.he.buyin.things64.Mrs.Edward.wen.bac.t.th.supermarke.quickl.becaus.sh.ha.t._______.A.bu.anothe.thin.B.tal.t.th.managerC.pa.fo.he.shoppin.D.fin.he.shopping65.Mrs.Edward.mus.hav.bee.________.A.please.B.delighte.C.prou.D.disappointedPassage TwoDee.insid..mountai.nea.Sweetwate.i.East.Tennesse.i..bod.o.wate.know.a.th.Los.Sea.I.i.liste.b.th.Gu innes.Boo.o.Woul.Record.a.th.world’ke.Th.Los.Se.i.par.o.a.extensiv.an.hist ori.cav.syste.calle.Craighea.Caverns.e.sinc.th.day.o.th.Cheroke.India.nation.Th.cav.expand.int..serie.o.hu .fro.th.entrance.i..roo.calle.“Th.Counci.Room,.man.India.artisfact.hav.bee.found.Som.o.th.item.discovere.includ.pottery.arro wheads.weapons.an.jewelry.k.somewher.i..cave.bu.i.wa.no.discover .Be.Sand.crawle.throug..smal.openin.thre.hundre.fe rg.cav.hal.fille.wit.water.Toda.tourist.visi.th.Los.Se.an.rid.fa.ou.ont.i.i.glass-bottome.boat.powere.b.electri.motors.Mor.tha.t k.ha.bee.found.Eve.thoug.team.o.diver.h av.trie.t.explor.th.Los.Sea.th.ful.exten.o.i.i.stil.unknown.66.Th.Los.Se.i.uniqu.becaus.i.i.________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67.Th.Craighea.Cavern.hav.bee.know.________.A.throug.histor.B.sinc.th.tim.o.th.India.nationsC.sinc.190.D.sinc.diver.explore.them68.Wh.locate.th.Los.Se.i.recen.times?A.Th.Cheroke.Indians.B.Tourists.C.Be.Sands.D.Scientists.69.Wha.wa.foun.i.“Th.Counci.Room”?A..smal.natura.opening.rg.cave.C.Anothe.serie.o.rooms.D.Man.ol.India.objects.70.I.ca.b.inferre.fro.th.passag.tha.th.Craighea.Cavern.presentl.serv.a.____.A.a.undergroun.testin.sit.B.a.India.meetin.groun.C..touris.attractio.D..moto.boa.rac.cours....Passage ThreeGeneration.o.American.hav.bee.brough.u.t.believ.tha..goo.breakfas.i.on.life’.essentials.Eatin.brea kfas.a.th.star.o.th.day.w.hav.al.bee.told.an.tol.again.i.a.necessar.a.puttin.gasolin.i.th.famil.ca.befor.s tartin..trip.Bu.fo.man.peopl.th.though.o.foo.firs.thin.i.th.mornin.i.b.n.mean..pleasure.S.despit.al.th.efforts.the. tes.yea.fo.whic.figure.ar.available.th.numbe.o.peopl.w h.didn’.hav.breakfast.increase.b.3.percent. s.fe.year.indicat.that.fo.adult.especially.ther.ma.b.nothin.wron.wit.omittin.breakfast.“Goin.withou.breakfas.doe.no.affec.performance,.sai.Arrol.E.Bender.forme.professo.o.th.nutritio .a.Quee.Elizabet.Colleg.i.London.“no.doe.givin.peopl.breakfas.improv.performance.”Scientifi.evidenc.linkin.breakfas.t.bette.healt.o.bette.performanc.i.surprisingl.inadequate.an.mos.o.th.recen.wor.involve.children.no.adults.“Th.literature”.say.on.researcher.Dr.Errest.a.th.Universit.o.Texas.“i.poor”.tes.yea.fo.whic.figure.coul.b.obtaine.i._______.A.th.yea.th.autho.wrot.th.articl.B.1977C.an.yea.betwee.199.an.198.D.198372.Fo.thos.wh.d.no.tak.breakfast.th.goo.new.i.tha._______.several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73.“…no.doe.givin.peopl.breakfas.improv.performance.mean.______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74.Th.wor.“s.sentenc.refer.t._______.A.stories.poems.plays.etc.B.writte.work.o..particula.subjectC.an.printe.materia.D.th.moder.literatur.o.America75.Wha.i.implie.bu.NO.state.b.th.autho.i.tha._______.breakfast does not affect performanceDr.Errest.i.engage.i.researc.wor.a.a.institutio.o.highe.learningnot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage Fourcatio.i.a.institutio.o.highe.learning.Th.we.t.refe.t.eithe..colleg.o..university.Thes.institution.offe.four-yea.program.tha.lea.t..Ba chelo.o.Art.(B.A..o.Bachelo.Scienc.(B.S..degree.Som.student.atten..junio.colleg.(providin.onl..two -yea.program.fo.on.t.tw.year.befor.enterin..four-yea.colleg.a..sophomor.(二年级生.o.junio.(三年级生).I.i.generall.easie.t.b.accepte.a..stat.universit.tha.a..privat.one.Mos.privat.school.requir.stric.entranc .examination.an..hig.grad.poin.averag.(GPA).a.wel.a.specifi.colleg.pre.classe.i.hig.school.Privat.sc hool.cos.considerabl.mor.tha.stat.college.an.famou.privat.school.ar.ver.expensive.Poore.student.ca. sometime.attend.however.b.earnin.scholarships.Som.colleg.graduate.g.o.t.ear.advance.master.o.do ctora.degree.i.gra.(.o.medicin.requir.suc.advance. studies....plet..four-yea.progra.becaus.o.mone..jo.demand.o.thei.ti me.Whil.th.colleg.an.wor.demand.tak.u.th.grea.par.o..student’.time.mos.stil.enjo.socia.activities.Spo rts.dances.clubs.movies.an.play.ar.al.ver.popular.However.gatherin.togethe.fo.long.philosophica.tal k.a..favorit.meetin.plac.o.o.nea.th.universit.i.probabl.th.mos.popula.activity.catio.i.______.i.America.mo.B.ver.rareC.somethin.difficul.D.almos.impossible77.Whic.o.th.followin.i.NO.require.fo.enterin.mos.privat.schools.A.entranc.examination.B.takin.par.i.man.activitiesC.GP.D.colleg.pre.classes78.Ho.ca.poo.student.atten.privat.schools?A.Onl.b.workin.a.part-tim.jobs.B.Onl.b.workin.a.full-tim.jobs.C.Onl.b.earnin.scholarships.D.Al.o.above.79.Th.America.colleg.student.lik.t.______.mos.o.all.A.discus.problem.o.philosoph.B.pla.ballsC.ear.enoug.mone.D.g.t.th.cinema.o.theatres80.Th.bes.titl.fo.thi.passag.i._______.A.Part-tim.job.B.America.collegeC.Popula.activit.D..ne.systemⅤ.Writin.(2.points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗？(Is Money Everything?)参照答案Ⅰ.Phonetics1. C2. D3. A4. B5. B6. D7. B8. A 9. B 10. DⅡ.V ocabular.an.Structure11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. DⅢ.Cloze51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B58. C 59. B 60. AⅣprehension61. C 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. B68. C 69. D 70. C 71. D 72. B 73. C 74. B75. C 76. A 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. BⅤ.WritingIn Money Everything?.don’.thin.mone.i.everything.bu.w.can’.d.withou.it.Fo.example.mone.can’.bu.u.happines.an..g cation.An.fo.anothe.example.mone.can’.bu.u.goo.healt.an..lon.life.Bu.w.ca.no.liv.withou. money.W.nee.i.fo.ou.dail.necessitie.suc.a.food.clothe.an.transportation.What’.more.w.nee.i.t.liv.. bette.life.I.short.w.shoul.lear.th.valu.o.mone.an.mak.th.mos.o.it.advantages...。
广东省佛山市成考专升本2023年英语自考预测试题(含答案)
广东省佛山市成考专升本2023年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which2. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports3. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting4. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked5.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as6. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This7. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.8. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept9.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside10.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had11.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction12._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen13. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which14. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating15._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told16. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere17. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to18.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up19. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused20.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing21.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch22. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have23.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed24. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body25. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured26.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out27.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till28. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you29.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing30.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned二、汉译英(20题)31. If you don't mind, I （宁愿）listen to pop songs than to jazz.32. （与此同时）, even those of us who are not scientists have begun to pay attention to air.33. 我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。
成人高考成考英语(专升本)试题及答案指导(2024年)
成人高考成考英语(专升本)试题及答案指导(2024年)一、单选题1.下列单词中，与划线部分读音相同的单词是________。
A. haveB. leadC. worldD. through答案：B解析：本题考查单词读音。
have 读音为 [hæv]，lead 读音为 [led]，world 读音为 [wɜːrld]，through 读音为[θruː]。
故选B。
2.下列各组单词中，划线部分拼写相似但意义不同的一组是________。
A. affect-effectB. beach-beechC. consent-assentD. desert-dessert答案：D解析：本题考查单词拼写及意义。
affect 意为“影响”，effect 意为“效果，影响”；beach 意为“海滩”，beech 意为“山毛榉”；consent 意为“同意”，assent 意为“赞同”；desert 意为“沙漠”，dessert 意为“甜点”。
故选D。
3.下列句子中，划线部分词性不同的一句是________。
A. I have no idea what to do next.B. She received a letter from her friendthis morning.C. He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.D. The teacher asked us to finish our homework before dinner.答案：A解析：本题考查词性。
A 项中划线部分 idea 为名词；B 项中划线部分 letter 为名词；C 项中划线部分visiting 为动名词；D 项中划线部分 homework 为名词。
故选A。
4.下列各组词中，不属于同一词族的一组是________。
A. write-writerB. clean-cleanerC. swim-swimmingD. read-reader答案：C解析：本题考查词族。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
全国各类成人高等学校招生考试专升本考前密押试卷英语Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.blackB.bladeC.mapD.sadB2.A.honestB.ghostC.vehicleD.hotelD3.A.kneeB.knowC.kickD.knifeC4.A.forgotB.lostC.potD.hostD5.A.weaponB.wholeC.waterD.wonderBⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately；but if you’d like to take a seat,I’ll be with you.A.for a momentB.in a momentC.for the momentD.at the momentB考查词组词义辨析。
句意：对不起，我不能马上见你；但是如果你坐下来等我的话，我过一会儿就可以。
for a moment一会儿(表示时间段)；in a moment过一会儿；for the moment暂时；at the moment此时，此刻。
7.Well,let’s put our heads together and find a(n)to the problem.A.measureB.wayC.solutionD.methodC考查名词词义辨析。
句意：让我们齐心协力找出一个解决问题的办法。
四个选项都有“方法”的意思，但只有solution后跟介词to，与problem搭配，意为“解决问题的方法”。
8.,he is not a very bright pupil.A.As far as his intelligence is concernedB.As far his intelligence is concernedC.So his intelligence is concernedD.As far as his intelligence are concernedA考查固定搭配。
句意：就智力而言，他并非是一位非常聪明的学生。
as far as…be concerned 为固定词组，意为“就……而言”。
又因为intelligence一词为不可数名词，故选A。
9.We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter,?A.do youB.will youC.can weD.shall weB考查反意疑问句。
句意：我们忘了带票了，请让我们进去，好吗？let us表示请求，反意疑问句应为will you/won’t you；而let’s表示建议，反意疑问句应为shall we。
10.The university four colleges and five academies.A.is made ofB.is composed ofC.is consisted ofposed ofB考查词组词义辨析。
句意：这所大学是由四所学院和五所研究院组成的。
be made of表示“由……制成”，且从成品上能看出原料。
表示“由……组成”的词组有be made up of，be composed of，consist of等。
经过排除，正确答案为B。
11.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.AsA考查主语从句。
句意：父母的言行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。
从句中缺少宾语，排除that,因that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。
which有选择含义，应排除。
what符合题意。
12.We love peace,yet we are not the kind of people to yield any military threat.A.upB.toC.inD.atB考查固定搭配。
句意：我们热爱和平，但我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人。
yield to为固定词组，意为“屈服于……,对……妥协”。
13.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after11o’clock at night.A.were not playedB.not to playC.not be playedD.did not playC考查虚拟语气。
句意：饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上11点以后不要打开收音机。
动词request所接从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
且此处表示被动，故选C。
14.—My room gets very cold at night.—.A.So is mineB.So does mineC.So mine isD.So mine doesB考查倒装语序。
句意：——我的房间到晚上就变得很冷。
——我的也是。
由so，neither,nor开头的句子，表示重复前面句子的部分意思，但前后两句的主语不同，且句子应用倒装结构。
15.Young adults older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A.other thanB.more thanC.less thanD.rather thanD考查词组词义辨析。
句意：喜欢流行歌曲的可能是年轻人而不是老年人。
可首先排除B、C两项，因为主句中已经有比较级标志词more。
other than表示“除了”，young adults和older people不存在包容关系，即整体和局部的关系，所以A项也错。
rather than而不是,符合题意。
16.The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A.to dealingB.in dealingC.dealingD.to dealA考查固定搭配。
句意：处理复杂问题的传统方法是将其分解成更容易处理的小问题。
approach to为固定搭配,to在这里是介词，后面应跟动名词。
17.Let’s think of a situation this idiom can be used.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whatA考查定语从句。
句意：咱们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。
where引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，符合题意。
18.There is no specific rule what we should wear to a dinner party.A.because ofB.as toC.as ofD.but forB考查词组词义辨析。
句意：至于出席宴会我们应该穿什么样的服装并没有具体的规定。
because of因为；as to关于，至于；as of从……开始；but for若不是。
19.Go back to your room and leave me.A.aloneB.lonelyC.alongD.almostA考查形近词词义辨析。
句意：回你的房间去，让我一个人待一会儿。
leave sb.alone表示“别打扰某人，让某人单独待着”。
lonely孤单的，孤独的；along沿着；almost几乎。
20.Make a note of it you should forget it.A.soB.toC.howD.lestD考查词义辨析。
句意：把这件事记一下，免得你忘了。
根据句意，应选D。
lest免得,后接从句，需用虚拟语气，且should可省略。
Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Drawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper.That is21men first began to write six thousand years ago or22.The alphabet we now use23down to us over a long period of time.It was developed from the picture-writing of ancient Egypt.Picture-writing was useful in many24.It could be used to express ideas as well as 25.For example,a drawing of a26meant the object“man”.27a drawing of a man lying on the ground with a spear in him meant“28”.Besides the Egyptians,the Chinese29the American Indians also developed ways30 writing in pictures.But only31much could be said this way.Thousands of pictures would have been needed32express all the ideas that people might have.It would have taken many thousand more to express all the objects33to men.No one could34so many pictures in a lifetime.Nor could anyone learn the meaning of all35drawings in a lifetime.21.A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.howD理解推断题。