中国文化--英文版
中国文化介绍英文版Chinese Culture introduction

The commonly used techniques and styles in Chinese painting include ink painting, meticulous painting, freehand brushwork, etc., each with its unique aesthetic value and artistic expression.
Chinese Ceramics and Chinese Knives
Chinese porcelain is most famous for porcelain from Jingdezhen, Longquan Kiln, and other places, with a history dating back to the Tang Dynasty.
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Buddhism and Zen Buddhism have a deep impact on Chinese culture, including Chinese poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, and folk customs They also spread to other countries and regions in the world
The Origin of Chinese Culture
The origin of Chinese culture can be traced back to the Yellow River basin, which is considered the slogan of Chinese civilization The Yellow River is an important river in China that has nurtured the growth of many urban civilizations
中国传统文化 英文版

Embroidery Chinese traditional Opera 刺绣 中国传统戏曲 Confucian culture 儒家文化 Han Fu Calligraphy 汉服 书法 paper-cut Chinese classical garden 剪纸 中国古典园林 Chinese knot 中国结 Chinese traditional Kung fu Instrument 中国功夫 中国传统乐器
Patterns
Zhiduo(直裰)is worn by men. It’s a kind of gown(长袍) which kicks pleat(开叉)on both sides. It’s popular among intellectuals(书生) in Ming Dynasty. And now it’s still worn by Taoist(道士) so far. So we also can called it Daopao(道袍).
In our country, people coming from different regions give their performance in different ways. There are 360 varieties of opera, tens of thousands of traditional dramas.
• Mantis Boxing • 螳螂拳
• Jeet kune do • 截拳道
Thanks
Patterns
Ruqun(襦裙)is worn by women. When its collar likes the letter “y”, we called it Jiaolingruqun(交 领襦裙).If its collar likes the number“11”,we called it duijinruqun(对襟襦 裙).When they are classified by its height of the skirt,we can called them qiyaoruqun(齐腰 襦裙)——Which waistband is on the waist. Or qixiongruqun(齐胸襦 裙)——Which waistband is above the chest .
英文版中国传统文化

英文版中国传统文化In the vast expanse of cultural landscapes, the intersection of English and Traditional Chinese Culture presents a unique and enchanting fusion. This blend not only highlights the rich tapestry of Chinese heritage but also imparts a fresh perspective to the global audience, enabling a deeper understanding and appreciation of both cultures.The essence of Traditional Chinese Culture lies in its profound philosophy, vibrant art forms, and intricate traditions. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism have shaped the ethical and moral values of the Chinese people for centuries. These philosophies emphasize harmony, respect, and balance, principles that are as relevant today as they were in ancient times.Art in China is as diverse as it is captivating. Calligraphy, painting, and pottery are just a few examples of the numerous artistic expressions that have withstood the test of time. Each stroke of the brush, each tint of ink, and every contour of a pottery piece tells a story,reflecting the artist's thoughts, emotions, and thecultural ethos of their era.Festivals and traditions are another vibrant aspect of Chinese culture. The Lunar New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Dance are celebrations that bring joy and unity to families and communities. These traditions are not just rituals but also a way of life, passed down through generations, connecting people to their ancestors and to the land.When Traditional Chinese Culture meets English, it opens up a world of possibilities. English, as a global language, provides a platform for the world to discover the richness of Chinese heritage. Through translations and interpretations, the depth and complexity of Chineseculture are made accessible to a wider audience.In this fusion, we see how English words and phrases are creatively adapted to capture the essence of Chinese traditions. For instance, the term "Confucius sayings" or "Taoist philosophy" are used to introduce Westerners to the wisdom of ancient Chinese thinkers. These translations notonly convey the meaning but also retain the cultural authenticity of the original.Moreover, English has also borrowed many elements from Chinese culture, enriching its vocabulary and expression. Words like "tea," "silk," and "paper" have become synonymous with Chinese culture, reflecting the influenceof China on global history and trade.In conclusion, the enchanting fusion of English and Traditional Chinese Culture is a testament to the power of cultural exchange and understanding. It bridges the gaps between East and West, allowing for a deeper appreciationof both cultures. As we continue to explore and embracethis fusion, we are reminded of the beauty and diversitythat can arise when different cultures come together in harmony.**东西方文化的魅力融合——英文版中国传统文化** 在丰富多彩的文化景观中,英语与中国传统文化的交融展现出独特而迷人的魅力。
中国文化 英文版

The Culture of China
dragon
Chinese dragons are legendary creatures in Chinese mythology and folklore. In Chinese art, dragons are typically portrayed as long, scaled, serpentine creatures with four legs. In yin and yang terminology(术语), a dragon is yang and complements a yin fenghuang “Chinese phoenix(长生鸟)".
Chinese folklore
• Chinese folklore includes songs, dances, puppetry(木偶戏), and tales. It often tells stories of human nature, historical or legendary events, love, and the supernatural, or stories explaining natural phenomena and distinctive landmarks. • The main influences on Chinese folk tales have been Taoism(道教), Confucianism(儒教) and Buddhism(佛教). • Well-known Chinese folk tales include: • The story of Qi Xi(七夕), also known as the Story of the Magpie Bridge(鹊桥) or the Story of Cowherd(牛郎) and the Weaving Maid(织 女), which tells how the stars Altair(牵牛星) and Vega(织女星) came to their places in the sky. • The story of Hua Mulan(花木兰), the female warrior who disguised herself as a man. • The story of Chang'e(嫦娥), the goddess of the moon. • The story of the Magic Paintbrush(神笔马良). • The story of Meng Jiangnü (孟姜女), the woman who sought her husband at the Great Wall. • The story of Sun Wukong(孙悟空), the Monkey King - from the popular novel Journey to the West(《西游记》).
中国文化-英文版

Assassin CultureName:Student ID:Class:中国文化611Supervisor:Major:Electrical engineeringUniversityJune, 2017Abstract:The assassin appeared during the Spring-autumn and Warring States Period, which is representative of a class of people that sacrifice life for righteousness, their hearts have righteousness, is the so-called a scholar dies for his bosom friend. Their role is not the so-called killer, but to grateful that their paths crossed, and the righteousness of the heart. They are a kind of group with feelings, loyalty andrighteousness. From the story of the four assassins in the Spring-autumn and Warring States Period, we can see their spirits of assassins.1However, this kind of "Assassin culture" developed gradually under the influence of Confucianism. The loyalty and righteousness in the Confucian core thoughts are strongly embodied in their performance. Assassin culture is a manifestation of the spirit, and is a respectable spirit. Because of the Confucianism, it affects the assassin's culture, so that such a group will reflect the "righteousness" dripping every minute.Key Words:Assassin culture, righteousness, Confucianism.I. Introduction:First, The performance of assassins in spring and autumn and Warring States Period.Second, the performance of the assassins embodied Confucianism.Finally, The influence of Confucianism on Assassins' culture and the interpretation of the Confucian culture by assassinsII. Body:In the spring and autumn period and Warring States period, the group of assassins gradually emerged. They are no longer what people see as killers, killing people for personal interests. Their hearts are complex and difficult to understand in our current social, values, and outlook on life. Assassins value feeling and understand to appreciate others kindness. An assassin is not a bloodthirsty killer, and a rash man who promises easily. On the contrary, they are sentimental men of blood. Cao Mo did the job for Zhuang because of his courage andstrength.Although the war with Qi, he failed three times so that Lu must cede territory and ask for peace.Howerer, ZhuangGong still appoint-ted him. He was deeply touched by Zhuang Gong's trust and kindness. so when the treaty was signed, he hijacked the Hanging with a dagger in order to Lu and ZhuanGong.ZhuanChu assassinate the king of Wu in order toGuan. Because Guan treated Haunch as confidant. The Guan once said, two of them are like one person.YuRang assassinated ZhaoXiangZi and refuge to realize his error. He explained that Fan and ZhongHang treated him as average person, so he also reciprocated them as average person.Howerer, ZhiBo treated him as scholars of a country, so he recited him as scholars. It reflects on the meaning of righteousness. When Jing Key first came to the country, he used to drink with GAO Jamil and Jing Key sang songs while GAO Jamil beat drums. What they showed was the loneliness and pathos of assassins like them. However, under the Crown Prince Dan of kindness, so Jing Key assassinated Qin Wang's story spread to today and future. Because of righteousness, Jingke didn't afraid to the king of Qin that could make other country's millions of deads blood flowing like a stream. Because of the importance of feelings, they think little of fame and wealth, therefore, they could die for everyone who can treat them as confidant But why there such a special group exists, why such a special group would be written into the Biographies about the assassin in Shi Jib. Because of feudal society, people respected Confucianism. The assassin culture is also a Confucian core idea of the embodiment. And 'Righteousness 'in Confucianism is most representative image of Assassins. Confucius firstly proposed 'righteousness', but in the spring and autumn period and the Warring States period, Confucius's Confucian thought influenced the assassins thought, the image of the assassin embodied 'righteousness 'in Confucianism profoundly.The gentleman understands what is moral, the small manwhat is profitable.These assassins are real gentlemen, and those killers are villains, and these are two different concepts. In the alliance of Zhuang Ong and HuanGong, CaoMo hijacked the Hanging with a dagger in order to recapture the land occupied by Qi. It is righteousness for Lucountry. With a dagger hidden in the fish, ZhuanChu killed the king of Wu when he approached to the king of Wu in order to pursuit Righteousness for Guang.The image that a scholar dies for his bosom friend of the assassins is the ultimate embodiment of righteousness in Confucianism.However,the brave of Confucianism also reflected the assassins' image of brave.If Jingke didn't have courage,he would not dare to assassinate the king of Qin.If ZhuanChu didn't have courage,he would not dare to assassinate the king of Wu.If YuRang didn't have courage,he would not dare to assassinate ZhaoXiangZi over again even he had been caught by ZhaoXiangZi. Therefore,it is the righteousness which support their hearts that must get the goal for bosom friend.In the Confucianism,the courage is in accordance with the righteousness.A person who persuit righteousness must have courage,because he may do something that would lead him to die. So courage is one of the great qualities of Assassins. The courage of the assassins is not the so-called recklessness. They have their own thoughts, and they have the courage to do the feat of 'a scholar dies for his bosom friend' after thinking through the support of 'righteousness' in the heart.III. Conclusion:Assassins' culture is the manifestation of the ‘righteousness’ of assassins who die for his bosom friend. The assassin's spirit is concentrated to adhere to righteousness. And these assassins are just infected by Confucianism.And they are influenced by the ‘righteousness’ in their minds. They are a kind of thinking and aspiring group, not the killers who earn money as murder. Their behavior is the ultimate mani festation of the ‘righteousness’ in the Confucian core.Works Cited:1.Historical Records2. The historical evolution of the pre Qin Confucian thought of kingship ——ZhangQinXia。
中国文化的高中英文作文

中国文化的高中英文作文中国文化的高中英文作文(通用12篇)在现实生活或工作学习中,大家都接触过作文吧,作文是由文字组成,经过人的思想考虑,通过语言组织来表达一个主题意义的文体。
还是对作文一筹莫展吗?以下是店铺帮大家整理的中国文化的高中英文作文,希望对大家有所帮助。
中国文化的高中英文作文篇1Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been considered Western begins to spread throughout China. Kung Fu, especially, has had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about other aspects of this culture, such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan ones. Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture.Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that continues today even as it is challenged by Pop Culture. This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and The Book of Mencius). These books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns such things as Fengshui and other concepts that are uniquely Chinese. China has taken steps to further this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.中国文化的高中英文作文篇2The passage mainly tells us the importance of protecting traditional Chinese culture, which is challenged or facing extinction because of the developing society and changing lifestyle. Besides, China is nationwide sparing no efforts to do it.The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧), a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger the support we can get from the public.In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.这段主要告诉我们保护中国传统文化的重要性,这是挑战或面临灭绝,因为发展中社会和改变生活方式。
中国文化介绍英文版

中国文化介绍英文版Hey there, folks! Let's dive into the depths of Chinese culture, a rich tapestry woven with centuries of tradition, art, and heartwarming stories. It's not just a bunch of ancient stuff locked in museums; it's a living, breathing entity that pulses through every street corner, every festival, and every bite of dim sum you savor.First things first, let's talk about the dragon. In China, the dragon ain't no mythical beast to be feared, but a symbol of power, good luck, and prosperity. It's like the ultimate VIP pass to all things awesome. During the Lunar New Year, you'll see dragons dancing their way through the streets, sprinkling blessings and joy wherever they go. It's a sight that'll make your heart skip a beat and your camera's shutter go wild.Now, let's talk food. Oh boy, where do I even begin? Chinese cuisine is a culinary adventure that takes you on a flavorful journey across regions, each with its own distinct tastes and stories. Think spicy Sichuan dishes that make your tongue dance, delicate Cantonese dim sums that melt in your mouth, or hearty Beijing roast duck that's a feast for the senses. And don't even get me started on the noodles –from the chewy goodness of Lanzhou beef noodles to the silky smoothness of Shanghai xiaolongbao soup, they're all game-changers.But Chinese culture isn't just about food and dragons. It's about family, too. The saying goes, "East or west, home is best," and in China, that sentiment rings true louder than a firecracker on New Year's Eve. Families gather around the table during holidays, sharing stories, laughter, and of course, more food. It's a time when the bonds of love and tradition are strengthened, and memories are made to last a lifetime.Art and calligraphy hold a special place in Chinese hearts. Calligraphy isn't just about writing neatly; it's a form of meditation, an expression of the artist's soul. Each stroke, each curve, tells a story, conveying emotions and meanings beyond words. And Chinese paintings? They're like windows into another world, where mountains tower majestically, rivers flow gently, and clouds dance gracefully. They invite you to slow down, take a deep breath, and appreciate the beauty around you.Oh, and let's not forget martial arts. Kung fu, Tai Chi, and Wushu –these aren't just about flipping and kicking (though they can be pretty darn impressive). They're about discipline, focus, and harmony with oneself and the universe. Watching a master practitioner at work is like watching poetry in motion, each movement flowing seamlessly into the next.In conclusion, Chinese culture is a vast, vibrant ocean that invites you to dive in and explore. It's a world of dragons and dim sums, calligraphy and martial arts, where family ties are strong, and tradition is cherished. So the next time you have the chance, grab a pair of chopsticks, put on yourcomfiest clothes, and immerse yourself in this amazing culture. You won't regret it –trust me, I'm not just saying that because I'm biased. It's the real deal, folks!。
中国悠久历史文化 英文版介绍

中国悠久历史文化英语介绍1China, a land with a long and rich history, has a cultural heritage that is both profound and diverse. Its history spans thousands of years, shaping the nation and leaving an indelible mark on the world.One of the most significant contributions of ancient China to the world was the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, gunpowder, printing, and the compass. Papermaking provided a convenient medium for recording and spreading knowledge. Gunpowder revolutionized warfare and had a profound impact on the course of history. Printing facilitated the dissemination of information and the preservation of cultural achievements. The compass enabled navigation and exploration, opening up new horizons for human civilization.Confucianism, another crucial element of Chinese culture, has had a profound influence on the values and social order of the Chinese people. It emphasizes moral integrity, respect for elders and authority, and the pursuit of harmony in society. This ideology has guided people's behavior and interpersonal relationships for centuries, fostering a sense of community and responsibility.Chinese calligraphy and painting are also remarkable manifestations of the country's cultural depth. The strokes and forms in calligraphy conveynot only beauty but also the spirit and personality of the artist. Traditional Chinese paintings, with their unique styles and themes, reflect the harmony between humans and nature.The architecture of ancient China, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, stands as a testament to the nation's engineering prowess and aesthetic pursuit. These structures not only showcase the technical skills of the past but also tell the stories of different dynasties and the people who lived in them.In conclusion, China's long history and culture are a treasure trove of wisdom and creativity, continuing to inspire and fascinate people around the world.2China, a land of ancient civilization, possesses a history and culture that have endured for thousands of years. The charm and value of this rich heritage are truly remarkable.Take the traditional architectural style, for instance. The Forbidden City stands as a magnificent testament to China's architectural prowess. Its grand palaces, elaborate rooftops, and exquisite decorations showcase the sophistication and elegance of ancient craftsmanship. The symmetrical layout and imposing structures not only display the power and authority of the emperors but also reflect the harmony and order cherished in Chinese culture.Another aspect that highlights China's historical and cultural depth is its traditional festivals. The Spring Festival, filled with joy and celebration, is a prime example. Families come together, houses are adorned with red lanterns and couplets, and firecrackers explode to drive away evil spirits. Behind this festivity lies a profound cultural connotation. It symbolizes the renewal of life, the reunion of families, and the hope for a prosperous year ahead.The traditional Chinese culture is like a vast ocean, encompassing various elements such as philosophy, literature, art, and music. Confucianism and Taoism have shaped the values and thinking patterns of generations. Ancient literary works like "The Dream of the Red Chamber" and "Journey to the West" continue to inspire and fascinate.In conclusion, China's long history and culture are not only a precious heritage but also a source of inspiration and wisdom for the entire world. They have shaped the identity of the Chinese nation and continue to exert a profound influence on global civilization.3China, a land with a long and splendid history, has a cultural heritage that is both profound and diverse. The inheritance and development of this rich cultural legacy have been a continuous process.In modern society, various measures have been taken to protect traditional culture. For instance, many ancient buildings and historical siteshave been meticulously restored and maintained. Special funds are allocated for the preservation of intangible cultural heritages such as traditional handicrafts and folk art forms.Moreover, the integration and innovation of traditional culture with modern technology have brought about remarkable achievements. Digital technology has enabled the virtual restoration of ancient paintings and calligraphy, allowing people to appreciate these masterpieces in a new way. E-commerce platforms have provided a broader market for traditional handicrafts, making them accessible to more people.The traditional Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, have also adapted to modern times. Online celebrations and virtual gifts have become common, while the essence and meaning of the festivals remain unchanged.In conclusion, the long history and culture of China are not only being passed down but also evolving and thriving in the modern era. We should cherish and continue to promote this precious heritage for future generations.4China has a long and rich history and culture that is deeply reflected in our daily lives. Let's take a look at some aspects.When it comes to the eating habits of the Chinese people, there are numerous cultural traditions. For instance, during the Spring Festival,families come together to enjoy dumplings, symbolizing reunion and good fortune. The use of chopsticks in dining is not just a tool but also a part of our cultural heritage, emphasizing balance and harmony.Chinese traditional art forms, such as calligraphy and painting, are widely popular among the people. Calligraphy, with its elegant strokes and profound meanings, is not only an art but also a way to express one's thoughts and emotions. Many people practice calligraphy as a form of relaxation and self-cultivation. Paintings, whether they are landscapes or figures, often convey the artist's perception of nature and life, reflecting the Chinese people's pursuit of beauty and harmony.In traditional architecture, we can see the influence of history and culture. The design of ancient palaces and gardens shows the exquisite craftsmanship and unique aesthetic concepts of the Chinese. The layout and structure of these buildings follow certain principles and rules, embodying the wisdom and philosophy of our ancestors.In conclusion, China's long history and culture are alive and well in our daily lives, influencing and shaping our way of thinking, behaving, and creating. We should cherish and inherit these precious cultural treasures, allowing them to continue to shine in the modern world.5China has a long and splendid history and culture that has made remarkable contributions to the global cultural landscape. The Chinese teaculture, for instance, has spread far and wide across the world. It is not merely a beverage but a symbol of tranquility, hospitality, and refined taste. People in different countries have embraced the art of tea drinking, incorporating it into their daily lives and social gatherings.Chinese ancient literary works have also gained international acclaim. The classic novel "Dream of the Red Chamber" presents a vivid portrait of Chinese society and human nature, captivating readers with its intricate plot and profound insights. Another masterpiece, "Journey to the West," has inspired countless adaptations and has become a source of inspiration for storytellers worldwide.The philosophy of Confucius has had a profound impact on moral and ethical thinking in many cultures. Its teachings on respect, harmony, and the pursuit of knowledge have been widely studied and appreciated.The traditional Chinese architecture, with its unique style and exquisite craftsmanship, showcases the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. From the magnificent palaces to the elegant gardens, they stand as testaments to China's rich cultural heritage.In conclusion, China's long history and culture have not only shaped the nation but have also enriched the world, fostering cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.。
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反映了中国古代天人合一思想,确立了中医学独特的 理论体系, 成为中国医药学发展的理论基础和源泉。
Huangdi Neijing , also known as The Inner Canon (教规) of Huangdi or Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon, is an ancient Chinese medical text that has been treated as the fundamental doctrinal source for Chinese medicine for more than two millennia.
It is comparable in importance to Charaka Samhita of Ayurveda( 印度韦达养生学), the Hippocratic Corpus in Greek medicine or the works of Galen(古希腊名医) in Islamic and medieval European medicine.
华佗(约145-208年),东汉末年著名医学家,字元化,一名旉,汉 族,沛国谯(今安徽亳州)人。
华佗与董奉、张仲景(张机)并称为“建安三神医”。 少时曾在外游学,钻研医术而不求仕途。 他医术全面,尤其擅长外科,精于手术,被后人称为“外科圣手”、
The original text no longer exists but is said to have been composed of three volumes containing 365 entries on medicaments and their description.
《神农本草经》简称《本草经》或《本经》,是中国现存最早的药物 学专著。
Chinese Medicines
----隆诗秋、岳擎宇 邓木目、李陈铭
Introduction Medical classics &Famous doctors Some common medicines The development of Chinese medicine
----隆诗秋
He established medication principles and summed up the medicinal experience up until that time, thus making a great contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
organised into the Six Divisions(六经辨证):
Tai yang (greater yang): a milder stage with external symptoms of chills, fevers, stiffness(僵硬), and headache. Therapy: sweating.
Its origin has been attributed to the mythical Chinese sovereign Shennong, who was said to have lived around 2800 BC.
Researchers hypothesize this is a compilation of oral traditions written between about 300 BC and 200 AD.
全书分3(或4)卷,共收载药物365种,其中植物药252种,动物药67种, 矿物药46种。
书中叙述了各种药物的名称、性味、有毒无毒、功效主治、别名、生长环 境、采集时节以及部分药物的质量标准、炮炙、真伪鉴别等,所载主治症 包括了内、外、妇、儿、五官等各科疾病170多种,并根据养命、养性、 治病三类功效将药物分为上、中、下三品。
The historical texts Records of the Three Kingdoms and Book of the Later Han record Hua as the first person in China to use anaesthesia during surgery.
简称《内经》,原书18卷。其中9卷名《素问》;另外9 卷无书名,汉晋时被称为《九卷》或《针经》,唐以后 被称为《灵枢》,非一人一时之作,主要部分形成于战 国至东汉时期。
每部分各为81篇,共162篇。
《素问》主要论述了自然界变化的规律、人与自然的关 系等;《灵枢》的核心内容为脏腑经络学说。
它是中国现存最早的研究人的生理学、病理学、诊断学、 治疗原则和药物学的传统医学巨著。
张仲景,东汉末年著名医学家,被称为医圣。 东汉南阳郡涅阳县(今河南南阳邓州市和镇平县一带)人。 张仲景广泛收集医方,写出了传世巨著《伤寒杂病论》。 它确立的辨证论治原则,是中医临床的基本原则,是中医的
灵魂所在。 在方剂学方面,《伤寒杂病论》也做出了巨大贡献,创造了
很多剂型,记载了大量有效的方剂。 其所确立的六经辨证的治疗原则,受到历代医学家的推崇。 这是中国第一部从理论到实践、确立辨证论治法则的医学专
它总结了春秋至战国时期的医疗经验和学术理论,并 吸收了秦汉以前有关天文学、历算学、生物学、地理 学、人类学、心理学,运用阴阳、五行、天人合一的 理论,对人体的解剖、生理、病理以及疾病的诊断、 治疗与预防,做了比较全面的阐述。
在理论上建立了中医学上的“阴阳五行学说”、“脉 象学说”“藏象学说”、“经络学说”、“病因学 说”“病机学说”、“病症”、“诊法”、论治及 “养生学”、“运气学”等学说。
《神农本草经》成书于东汉,并非出自一时一人之手,而是秦汉时期 众多医学家总结、搜集、整理当时药物学经验成果的专著,是对中国 中草药的第一次系统总结。
其中规定的大部分药物学理论和配伍规则以及提出的“七情和合”原 则在几千年的用药实践中发挥了巨大作用,被誉为中药学经典著作。
因此很长一段历史时期内,它是医生和药师学习中药学的教科书,也 是医学工作者案头必备的工具书之一。
上品120种为君,无毒,主养命,多服久服不伤人,如人参、阿胶; 中品120种为臣,无毒或有毒,主养性,具补养及治疗疾病之功效,如鹿
茸、红花; 下品125种为佐使,多有毒,不可久服,多为除寒热、破积聚的药物,主
治病,如附子、大黄。 书中有200多种药物至今仍常用,其中有158种被收入1977年版的《中华
Shao yang (lesser yang): half outside, half inside half excess and half deficiency with chest discomfort, alternating chills, and fever. Therapy: harmonizing.
人民共和国药典》
张仲景 华佗
孙思邈 李时珍
Zhang Zhongjing (张仲景) (150—219), formal name Zhang Ji (张机), was a Han Dynasty physician and one of the most eminent Chinese physicians during the later years of the Han Dynasty.
Medical classics &
Famous doctors
岳擎宇
《黄帝内经》The Inner Canon of Huangdi 《难经》Classic on Medical Problems 《伤寒杂病论》Treatise on Febrile and
Miscellaneous Diseases 《神农本草经》Sheng Nong's Herbal Classic
太难了,没找到英文的资料
《伤寒杂病论》,又作《伤寒卒病论》,为东汉张 仲景所著,是中国第一部理法方药皆备、理论联系 实际的中医临床著作。
此书被认为是汉医学之内科学经典,奠定了中医学 的基础。
因为历史因素,本书原貌不复可见,后世分成《伤 寒论》与《金匮要略》两书,分别流通。
The Shang Han Lun has 397 sections with 112 herbal prescriptions,
The work is composed of two texts each of eighty-one chapters or treatises in a questionand-answer format between the mythical Huangdi (Yellow Emperor or more correctly Yellow Thearch) and six of his equally legendary ministers.
《难经》,原名《黄帝八十一难经》,传说为 战国时秦越人(扁鹊)所作。本书以问答解释 疑难的形式编撰而成,共讨论了81个问题,故 又称《八十一难》,全书所述以基础理论为主, 还分析了一些病证。
其中一至二十二难为脉学,二十三至二十九难 为经络,三十至四十七难为脏腑,四十八至六 十一难为疾病,六十二至六十八为腧穴,六十 九至八十一难为针法。
Tai yin (greater yin): chills, distended abdomen with occasional pain. Therapy: warming with supplementing.