《英语-科技写作与沟通技巧》Lecture-1
沟通技巧的英文作文
沟通技巧的英文作文英文：Communication is an essential skill that is required in all aspects of life. It is the process of exchanging information, ideas, and thoughts between individuals. Good communication skills help in building strong relationships, both personal and professional. In this essay, I will discuss some effective communication skills that can helpin improving one's communication.Active listening is one of the most important communication skills. It involves paying attention to what the other person is saying, understanding their perspective, and responding appropriately. This helps in building trust and understanding between individuals.Another important communication skill is clarity in speech. It is important to speak clearly and concisely to avoid any misunderstandings. Using simple language andavoiding technical jargon can help in ensuring that the message is conveyed effectively.Non-verbal communication is also an important aspect of communication. It includes body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice. These non-verbal cues can convey a lot of information about a person's emotions and intentions.In addition to these skills, it is important to be aware of cultural differences in communication. Different cultures have different communication styles, and being aware of these differences can help in avoiding misunderstandings and building strong relationships.In conclusion, effective communication skills are essential for building strong relationships and achieving success in both personal and professional life. Active listening, clarity in speech, non-verbal communication, and cultural awareness are some of the key skills that can help in improving one's communication.中文：沟通是生活中必不可少的技能，在个人和职业生活中都有着重要的作用。
《科技英文写作要领》课件
科技英文写作是科技领域中的英文写作技巧。本课件将介绍科技英文写作的 定义、特点，要素和基本结构，以及常用语句和句型，写作技巧，错误避免 和常见问题及解决方案。
什么是科技英文写作？
科技英文写作是指在科技领域中使用英文进行表达和交流的写作方式。它具 有清晰准确、逻辑严谨、专业性强等特点，被广泛应用于科技论文、工程报 告和研绍研究背景、问题意义和研究目的。
材料与方法
描述实验设计、样本来源和实验步骤。
结果
展示实验结果，包括数据分析、图表和统计。
讨论
解释和分析实验结果，与已有研究进行比较和讨 论。
科技英文写作的常用语句和句型
科技英文写作中的有效表达、语法与标点以及学术词汇等方面的技巧和注意事项，将有助于提升写作质 量和准确性。
科技英文写作的错误避免
1 在科技英文写作中要避免的错误
常见的错误包括语法错误、拼写错误和逻辑混乱等，需谨慎避免。
2 科技英文写作中的常见错误举例
举例说明常见的科技英文写作错误，例如使用错误的术语或不恰当的引用。
科技英文写作的常见问题和解决方案
1
科技英文写作中常见的问题
例如如何组织文章结构、提高表达准确性等。
2
科技英文写作中的解决方案
针对常见问题提出的解决方案，如阅读范例、请教专家和反复修改等。
3
总结
对科技英文写作的总结和展望，包括如何提高写作水平和扩大影响力。
科技英文写作的要素
发现科学问题
提出科学假设
探索科学实验
通过观察和研究，确定一 个具有科学研究价值的问 题。
根据已有知识和研究背景， 构建一个合理的科学假设。
设计和进行科学实验，以 验证或推翻科学假设。
科技对交流沟通的影响英语作文
科技之光：沟通交流的革新In the age of technological revolution, the impact of science and technology on communication has been profound and unprecedented. From the ancient times of smoke signals and drum beats to the modern era of smartphones and social media, technology has constantly transformed the way we interact and exchange ideas.The advent of the internet has revolutionized communication, breaking down geographical barriers and connecting people from all corners of the globe. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have enabled instant sharing of thoughts, experiences, and information, fostering a culture of connectivity and interdependence. These platforms have not only made it easier to stay connected with friends and family but have also provided a medium for people to voice their opinions, start movements, and bring about social change.The rise of messaging applications like WhatsApp, WeChat, and Telegram has further transformed the communication landscape. These applications allow for secure, real-time messaging, voice calls, and videoconferencing, eliminating the need for traditional phone calls or face-to-face meetings. Businesses have also leveraged these technologies to collaborate more efficiently, with tools like Slack and Microsoft Teams facilitating seamless communication among teams across different time zones and locations.Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have also begun to reshape communication. Chatbots and virtual assistants, powered by AI, can now handle customer service inquiries, provide personalized recommendations, and even engage in conversation. These technologies not only improve efficiency but also enable companies to provide a more personalized and responsive customer experience.The impact of technology on communication is notlimited to the virtual world. The development of video conferencing and telepresence technologies has made remote work a reality, allowing individuals to participate in meetings and collaborations regardless of their physical location. Similarly, the advent of wearable devices like smartwatches and virtual reality (VR) headsets has thepotential to further revolutionize the way we communicate, enabling more immersive and interactive experiences.However, while the benefits of technological advancements in communication are numerous, they are not without their challenges. The proliferation of social media and other digital platforms has led to the rise of cyberbullying, misinformation, and privacy concerns. It is crucial that we continue to discuss and debate the ethical implications of these technologies and ensure that they are used responsibly and to benefit society at large.In conclusion, the influence of technology on communication has been profound, reshaping the way we connect, interact, and exchange ideas. As we continue to embrace these advancements, it is important to remain vigilant about their potential downsides and strive to create a more inclusive and responsible digital world.**科技之光：沟通交流的革新**在科技革命的时代，科技对沟通的影响深远且前所未有。
科技对交流的问题的英语作文
科技对交流的问题的英语作文Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate and interact with one another. While it has undoubtedly brought about countless benefits, it has also presented us with a unique set of challenges when it comes to human interaction and exchange of ideas. In this essay, we will explore the impact of technology on communication and the potential problems it has introduced.One of the most significant changes brought about by technology is the shift from face-to-face interactions to digital communication. In the past, people would gather in person to discuss ideas, share information, and build relationships. However, with the rise of smartphones, social media, and instant messaging, a significant portion of our communication now takes place through electronic devices. While this has made it easier to stay connected with friends and loved ones who are physically distant, it has also led to a decrease in the quality of interpersonal interactions.When we communicate through technology, we often miss out on the nonverbal cues that are so essential to effective communication. Body language, tone of voice, and facial expressions play a crucialrole in conveying meaning and understanding. Without these elements, it can be challenging to fully grasp the nuances of a conversation, leading to misunderstandings and miscommunications. This can be particularly problematic in professional settings, where clear and effective communication is crucial for collaboration and decision-making.Furthermore, the constant availability of digital devices and the pressure to respond quickly to messages can lead to a sense of disconnection and a lack of genuine engagement. People may find themselves constantly checking their phones, interrupting face-to-face conversations, or feeling the need to respond immediately to every message, even if it means sacrificing their own personal time and attention. This can create a sense of fragmentation and a lack of focus, making it difficult to truly connect with others and have meaningful exchanges.Another issue that arises from the widespread use of technology in communication is the potential for a loss of empathy and emotional intelligence. When we interact through screens, it can be easier to detach ourselves from the emotional experiences of others. We may be more inclined to express opinions or make statements that we would not feel comfortable saying in person, leading to a lack of consideration for the feelings and perspectives of others. This can have far-reaching consequences, particularly in the realm of onlinediscourse, where anonymity and the lack of face-to-face interaction can foster a culture of disrespect, hostility, and a lack of compassion.Additionally, the proliferation of social media and the constant exposure to carefully curated online personas can lead to a distorted perception of reality. People may compare themselves to the idealized versions of others, leading to feelings of inadequacy, low self-esteem, and a sense of disconnection from their own authentic selves. This can have a detrimental impact on mental health and overall well-being, as individuals may struggle to find a sense of belonging and purpose in a world that seems increasingly disconnected.It is important to note that technology itself is not inherently good or bad; it is the way we choose to use it that can have a significant impact on our communication and interpersonal relationships. By being mindful of the potential pitfalls of technology-mediated communication and making conscious efforts to maintain a balance between digital and face-to-face interactions, we can harness the power of technology to enhance, rather than hinder, our ability to connect with others.One potential solution to the challenges posed by technology in communication is to prioritize the development of digital etiquette and communication skills. This can involve teaching individuals,particularly younger generations, the importance of active listening, empathy, and emotional intelligence in digital interactions. Educators and policymakers can play a crucial role in incorporating these skills into the curriculum, helping individuals navigate the digital landscape in a more thoughtful and responsible manner.Furthermore, individuals can make conscious efforts to set boundaries and create opportunities for genuine human connection. This may involve designating technology-free zones or periods, actively engaging in face-to-face conversations, and making a concerted effort to be present and attentive during social interactions. By striking a balance between digital and analog communication, we can preserve the benefits of technology while mitigating its potential negative impact on our interpersonal relationships and overall well-being.In conclusion, the impact of technology on communication is a complex and multifaceted issue. While it has undoubtedly brought about numerous advantages, it has also introduced a set of challenges that we must address. By acknowledging the potential pitfalls of technology-mediated communication and taking proactive steps to maintain a healthy balance between digital and face-to-face interactions, we can harness the power of technology to enhance our ability to connect, collaborate, and thrive in the modern world.。
《英语-科技写作与沟通技巧》Avoid Chinglish
Steamed Chicken with Chili Sauce Stewed Pork Ballin Brown Sauce Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce Steamed SpringChicken
（It is a historic event.） D. My mum went to the shops to buy things for me yesterday. (My mum went shopping for me yesterday.)
4. Improper grammar
2. The misuse of collocations
Examples: A. learn knowledge
(acquire, obtain knowledge)
B. raise flowers and raise a cat (grow flowers and keep a cat)
NO.6 No three no four. 不三不四 NO.7 Horse horse tiger tiger. 马马虎虎 NO.8 One car come ,one car go, two car pengpeng, one
car died! 关于一场车祸的描述 NO.9 people mountain people sea 人山人海 NO.10 If you want money, I have no; if you want life, I have one! 要钱没有，要命一条
More Examples
《沟通技巧英文》PPT课件
23
Clarity
• Clarity demands that the business message should be correct, concise, complete, concrete, and with consideration.
When you will defeat them!”
5
“The place to change the world first is in our own heart & head.
“Human mind is just like parachute, it works when it is open.”
• The secrete of Communication is creating an atmosphe re where people exchange ideas and proposals informall y and freely. The job of communicating is not finished until there is Understanding, Acceptance an Resulting A ction.
18
COMMUNICATION SKILLS
The Seven C’s of Communication:1. Clearly. 2. Concisely. 3. Completely. 4. Correctly. 5. Concretely . 6. Courteously. 7. Considerate
“By communications, I mean the simple process of getting information known by one person to the atten tion of the other people who should have this inform ation…”
科技进步带来沟通交流的变化英语作文
The Evolution of Communication in the Era of Technological AdvancementIn the twenty-first century, technological advancements have revolutionized the way we communicate, connecting people across vast distances and breaking down barriersthat once separated us. The impact of these advancements is profound, affecting not only how we stay in touch with friends and family but also how we share ideas, collaborate, and conduct business.The advent of the internet and smartphones has been particularly transformative. The internet has created a global network of information, allowing us to access knowledge and news from anywhere in the world at any time. Smartphones, with their ability to connect to the internet, have made it possible to stay connected to our social networks, receive real-time updates, and communicate instantly with people around the globe.Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have further revolutionized the way we communicate. These platforms have made it easy to share photos, videos, and updates with our friends and followers,fostering a sense of community and connection. They havealso given voice to those who may have been previously marginalized, allowing them to share their stories and perspectives with a wider audience.Video conferencing tools like Zoom and Skype have made remote work and collaboration possible. These tools allow people to meet face-to-face, despite being located in different parts of the world. They have enabled businessesto expand their reach and hire talent from anywhere, while also allowing families to stay connected during long-distance relationships.Messaging apps like WhatsApp and WeChat have simplified the process of sending messages and making calls, whether they are local or international. These apps have providedan alternative to traditional phone calls and text messages, offering a more convenient and cost-effective way to stayin touch.The impact of technological advancements on communication is not limited to personal use. In the fieldof education, online courses and virtual classrooms have made it possible for students to learn from anywhere in theworld, without having to be physically present in a classroom. Similarly, in the medical field, telemedicine has allowed doctors to consult with patients remotely, providing timely and effective care.Overall, the technological advancements in communication have brought about significant changes in how we interact with each other. They have made the world more connected and accessible, allowing us to share information, ideas, and experiences more easily than ever before. As we continue to embrace these advancements, it is likely that the way we communicate will continue to evolve and transform.**科技进步带来的沟通交流之变**在二十一世纪，科技进步彻底改变了我们的沟通方式，将人们紧密地联系在一起，打破了曾经的隔阂。
沟通技巧英文作文初中
沟通技巧英文作文初中英文：Communication is an essential skill in our daily lives. It helps us to express our ideas, thoughts, and feelings effectively. Good communication skills can lead to success in personal and professional relationships.To improve communication skills, we need to listen actively, speak clearly and confidently, and pay attention to nonverbal cues. Active listening means we should focus on what the other person is saying and try to understand their perspective. Speaking clearly and confidently involves using appropriate language, tone, and body language. Nonverbal cues such as facial expressions, gestures, and posture can also convey a lot of information.Another important aspect of communication is empathy. We need to understand and relate to other people's emotions and feelings. This helps us to build trust and rapport withothers.In addition, we should be aware of cultural differences in communication. What may be appropriate in one culture may not be in another. We should respect and appreciate different cultural norms and adjust our communication style accordingly.Finally, practice makes perfect. We should practice our communication skills regularly, whether it's through conversations with friends or family, or through public speaking or presentations.中文：沟通技巧是我们日常生活中必不可少的技能。
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sentence heading sub-title
title
phrase
paragraph
(a) The Effectiveness of Microcredit title
(b) An evaluation of programs in India and the Philippines
sub-title (c) Introduction heading
7 An in-text citation looks like: (a) (Manton, 2008) (b) (Richard Manton, 2008) (c) (Manton, R. 2008)
8 Paraphrasing a text means: (a) making it shorter (b) changing a lot of the vocabulary (c) adding more detail
3 Teachers complain most about students: (a) not answering the question given (b) not writing enough (c) not referencing properly
4 The best time to write an introduction is often: (a) first (b) last (c) after writing the main body
Writing Foundations
Topic 1: Background to Writing Topic 2: Avoiding Plagiarism Topic 3: Summarising and Paraphrasing
Topic 1: Background to Writing
The purpose of academic writing
5 Plagiarism is: (a) a dangerous disease (b) an academic offence (c) an academic website
6 Making careful notes is essential for: (a) writing essays (b) revising for exams (c) all academic work
Conclusion Acknowledgements References Appendices
Find the words in the lists above that match the following definitions:
(a) A short summary of 100-200 words which explains
How much do you know about academic writing? Find out by doing this fun quiz.
1. The main difference between academic writing and normal writing is that academic writing:
Course Content
• Academic writing
Unit 1: The Writing Foundations Unit 2: Writing Stages Unit 3: Elements of Writing I Unit 4: Elements of Writing II Unit 5: Writing Models
d. In the last ten years, considerable claims have been made about the value of microcredit (also known as microfinance), the provision of unsecured small loans to the poor in developing countries.
the paper’s purpose and main findings. abstract
(b) A list of all the sources the Байду номын сангаасriter has mentioned in
the text.
references
(c) A section, at the end, where additional information is
• Translation strategies
Assessment
• Attendance (20%) • Class performance (20%) • Final paper (60%)
Topic: major/work-related Form: a survey report with no less than 1500 words
included.
appendix
(d) A short section where people who have helped the writer are thanked.
acknowledgements
(e) Part of the main body in which the views of other writers on the topic are discussed.
phrase
e. But it has proved surprisingly difficult to accurately measure the effectiveness of these loans, without interference from other non-commercial factors.
11 Proofreading means: (a) getting a friend to check your work (b) checking for minor errors (c) Rewriting
12 Teachers expect students to adopt a critical approach to their sources: (a) sometimes (b) only for Master’s work (c) always
literature review
(f) A section where one particular example is described
in detail.
case study
The format of academic writing
Read the text below and identify the features underlined, using the words in the box.
9 Paragraphs always contain: (a) six or more sentences (b) an example (c) a topic sentence
10 The purpose of an introduction is: (a) to give your aims and methods (b) to excite the reader (c) to summarise your ideas
Scientific Paper Writing
Lecture 1
Mar 12, 2016
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1
Academic Writing Quiz
The format of long and short writing tasks
Short essays Introduction Main Body Conclusion
Longer essays
Introduction Main Body Conclusion References
Literature review
A general term for any academic essay, report or article.
A study of something that has happened (e.g. a survey a student has conducted).
The most common type of written work, with the title given by the teacher, normally 1,000–5,000 words.
compared borrowers and non-borrowers in the
Philippines. Overall, neither study found evidence
• to answer a question the writer has been given or chosen • to report a piece of research the writer has conducted • to synthesize research done by others on a topic
The longest piece of writing normally done by a student (20,000+ words) often for a higher degree, on a topic chosen by the student.
A written record of the main points of a text or lecture, for a student’s personal use.