中医英语课后句子汉译英练习答案(第12-15课)
第十二课句子翻译1.The course of many diseases is a process of combat between pathogenic factors andhealthy qi as well as the ebb and flow of their strengths.2.Predominance of pathogenic factors leads to excess while depletion of essence results indeficiency.3.Healthy qi triumphs over pathogenic factors, leading to improvement of or recovery froman illness.4.Yang deficiency refers to the morbid state of insufficient or hypofunctional yang qi failingto warm the body.5.Yin deficiency refers to the morbid state of depleted essence, blood and fluid leading torelative hyperactivity of yang.6.Loss of yin or yang refers to the critical state of sudden, profuse loss of yin-fluid oryang-qi.7.The disorders of qi include insufficient production of qi, excessive depletion of qi,hypofunction of qi and abnormal movements of qi.8.The topical stagnation of qi may lead to such symptoms as distension, pain, or even bloodstasis and retention of water, fluid, or phlegm9.Qi adverseness refers to the morbid state of abnormal ascending and descending of qi andadverse, upward flow of visceral qi.10.Blood deficiency refers to the morbid state of insufficient blood failing to nourish thebody.11.Blood stasis refers to the morbid state of slow and unsmooth flow of blood.12.Blood heat refers to the morbid state of heat in the blood hastening the blood flow.13.Blood stasis due to qi stagnation means that the unsmooth flow of qi leads to disturbanceof blood circulation.14.Impairment of thin-fluid often develops to depletion of thick-fluid, and depletion ofthick-fluid is a result of insufficient thin-fluid.15.Qi stagnation due to fluid retention refers to the morbid state of disturbance of fluidmetabolism and retention of water, dampness, phlegm and fluid lead to stagnation of qi.16.Stirring of endogenous wind refers to a morbid state due to hyperactivity of yang qiwithin the body.17.Endogenous dampness is mostly caused by deficiency of the spleen, so it is also called“dampness due to spleen deficiency”.18.Endogenous dryness can be manifested in any organs or tissues, especially the lung,stomach and large intestine.19.The prolonged deficiency of yin-fluid of the lung often involves the kidney and results insimultaneous deficiency of the lung-yin and kidney-yin.20.The obstruction of the urinary bladde r is called “uroschesis” and the incontinence of urineis called “enuresis”.第十三课句子翻译1.Inspection is a diagnostic method of observing general or local changes of spirit, complexionand physical conditions.2.The listening-smelling method refers to an approach to diagnosis by listening to the voices ofthe patients and smelling the odors emitted from the patients.3.Inquiry is a diagnostic method used to understand the occurrence, development, presentsubjective symptoms and other things concerning the diseases by asking the patients or their companions.4.Pulse-taking and palpitation refer to the diagnostic method of feeling the pulse and palpatingthe stomach and abdomen, foot and hand as well as other regions of the patients.5.Local pathological changes may involve the whole body and the viscera, which can bemanifested in various aspects.6.The four diagnostic methods were developed gradually in the long-term medical practice.7.“With spirit” is a manifestation of sufficient essence, abundant qi, and full vitality.8.“Without spirit” is a manifestation of impaired essence, deficient qi, and dispiritedness.9.“False spirit”is a false manifestation of temporary vitality during the critical stage of adisease.10.Normal complexion refers to the facial colors under physiological conditions.11.Bluish color indicates cold syndrome, pain syndrome, blood stasis and infantile convulsion.12.Inspection of physical conditions can provide information about the state of visceral qi andblood, strength contrast between yin and yang or pathogenic factors and healthy qi, as well as prognosis and location of the diseases.13.V omiting is caused by adverse rising of stomach qi.14.Bulgy tongue is usually caused by retention of water, dampness, phlegm and fluid.15.Mirror-like tongue is primarily caused by depletion of stomach yin and impairment ofstomach qi.16.Yellow tongue coating is caused by fumigation of pathogenic heat and usually indicatesinterior syndrome and heat syndrome.17.Greasy tongue coating, usually caused by interior accumulation of damp-turbidity andstagnation of yang qi, mainly indicates retention of phlegm-fluid, damp-turbidity, food, damp-heat and obstinate phlegm, etc.18.Pressing diagnosis includes pulse-taking and palpation.19.The variation of pulse that reflects the state of a disease is known as morbid pulse.20.Clinically, only combined use of the four diagnostic methods can enable one to perform thecorrect diagnosis.第十四课句子翻译1.Pulse-taking is a miraculous and typical Chinese diagnostic method.2.Pulse-taking is so complicated that it has developed into a unique diagnostic system.3.The pulse is divided into three parts known as cun, guan and chi.4.The optimal time of pulse-taking is in the morning when the sun rises.5.During pulse-taking, the patient should relax himself, breathe naturally, and keep in calm.6.When taking pulse, the doctor should keep in calm, breathe naturally, and focus on the wholeprocess.7.One or several pulse manifestations would reveal a typical disease.8.The floating pulse pertains to yang, and commonly indicates diseases caused by invasion ofthe six exogenous pathogenic factors.9. A floating –soggy pulse indicates sunstroke.10.A floating –hollow pulse indicates bleeding.11.The sunken pulse pertains to yin and indicates internal damage due to the seven abnormalemotions.12.A sunken-slippery pulse indicates indigestion.13.Traditional Chinese medicine relies on pulse-taking to diagnose diseases, and it holds that theanalysis of pulse manifestations can predict the occurrence of diseases.14.If the pulse manifestation in bronchus diseases is floating and small, it will be easily cured.15.If hollow, small and slow pulse manifested during bleeding, the prognosis will be favorable.16.Sparrow-pecking pulse and roof-leaking pulse indicate unfavorable prognosis.17.Fish-swimming pulse and shrimp-darting pulse indicate that the patient is in critical condition.18.The seasonal characteristics of pulse manifestation are wiry in spring, surging in summer,floating in autumn, and sunken in winter.19.The pulse characteristics of over-weighted people are sunken and hastening.20.The pulse manifestation of infants is characterized by rapidity, and there are seven beats inone respiration.第十五课句子翻译1.The manifestations of diseases, though complicated, can be generalized into certain patterns inthe light of the eight principles.2.In the light of the eight principles, the complicated clinical manifestations can be generalizedinto four pairs of patterns: exterior and interior, cold and heat, deficiency and excess, yin and yang.3.The exterior and interior are two principles used to differentiate the location and severity ofdiseases.4.Exterior syndrome indicates that the disease is shallow in location and mild in severity, whileinterior syndrome shows that the diseases is deep in location and serious in severity.5.Interior penetration of exogenous pathogenic factors indicates progress of the disease whileexterior regression of endogenous pathogenic factors suggests withdrawal of the disease.6.The simultaneous manifestation of exterior syndrome and interior syndrome is known as“disease involving both exterior and interior”.7.Cold syndrome is usually caused by cold attack or predominance of yin and decline of yang.8.Heat syndrome, characterized by hyperactivity of physical functions, is usually caused byinvasion of pathogenic heat or predominance of yang and decline of yin.9.The transformation of heat syndrome into cold syndrome is a reflection of pathogenic factorstriumphing over healthy qi.10.Exterior cold syndrome is caused by invasion of pathogenic cold into the superficies.11.Interior cold syndrome is caused by direct attack of pathogenic cold on the viscera or bydecline of yang qi.12.Interior heat syndrome is caused by invasion of exogenous pathogenic factors that transforminto heat in the interior, or by direct attack of pathogenic heat on the viscera that makes the interior heat become exuberant.13.Deficiency syndrome is a generalization of various pathological manifestations due todeficiency of healthy qi.14.Excess syndrome is a generalization of various pathological manifestations caused byexogenous pathogenic factors or accumulation of pathological substances in the body.15.Excess of yang qi leads to fever with sweating while excess of yin qi results in cold sensationwithout sweating.16.Deficiency of genuine yin or yang refers to insufficiency of kidney yin or yang.17.Loss of yin or yang is usually caused by high fever with profuse sweating, over-diaphoresis,excessive vomiting and diarrhea, or massive bleeding.18.Floating pulse indicates exterior syndrome while sunken pulse shows interior syndrome.19.Retention of heat in the intestine and stomach is marked by constipation or unpalpableabdominal distension, fullness and pain.20.Manifestations of tongue coating rarely change in exterior syndrome while constantly changein interior syndrome.。
中医英语课后答案9.10.11.12.13.15
中医英语课后答案9.10.11.12.13.15第十课一．术语翻译1.theory of meridians and collaterals2.system of meridians and collaterals3.transporting qi and blood to the whole body4.being connected with the viscera and limbs5.running routes6.twelve regular meridians7.the regions through or along which the meridiansrun and the order by which the meridians are connected with each other8.(of a collateral) pertaining to a certain meridian9.eight extraordinary vessels (meridians)10.branches of the twelve regular meridians 11.divergent collaterals12.skin divisions of the twelve regular meridians13.tendons of the twelve regular meridians14.qi of meridians15.syndrome differentiation of meridians andcollaterals16.meridian conduction17.meridian manifestations18.blockage of meridians19.soothing meridians and activating collaterals20.collateral pricking and cupping therapy二．句子翻译1.Meridians are the pathways for qi to circulate in the whole body.2.The meridians, which are the major trunks in the system of meridians and collaterals, mainly run in the deepregions of the body. The collaterals, which are the branches of the meridians, run in the shallow regions of the body or just beneath the skin.3.The twelve regular meridians start from and end at certain points, run through or along certain regions, followcertain orders to connect with each other, distribute in the limbs with rules and are directly associated with the internal organs.4.The eight extraordinary vessels include the governor vessel, conception vessel, thoroughfare vessel, beltvessel, yin heel vessel, yang heel vessel, yin link vessel and yang link vessel.5.The twelve branches of meridians, which stem from the twelve regular meridians, start from the four limbs,run deep in the viscera and emerge from the shallow region of the neck.6.The branches of the yang meridians stem from the meridians proper, run inside the body and finally merge into the meridians proper. The branches of the yin meridians stem from the meridians proper, run inside the body and merge into the yang meridians that are internally and externally related to the yin meridians.7.Collaterals can be divided into three categories, i.e. divergent collaterals, superficial collaterals and minute collaterals.8.The minute collaterals are the smallest collaterals. That is why they are literally called grandson-collaterals.9.According to the theory of meridians, tendons of meridianswhere qi of the meridians stays, accumulates,dissipates and associates with other parts of the body in the musculature and joints.10.Similarly pathological changes of the viscera can manifest over the surface of the body through meridians.11.The Plain Conversation says, “Liver disease is characterized by hypochondriac pain involving the lower abdomen…and lung disease is characterized by panting, cough, adverse flow of qi and pain in the shoulders and back.”12.Generally speaking, cough due to disorder of the lung meridian is accompanied by lung distension, chestoppression and pain in the superclavicular fossa; cough due to disorder of the kidney meridian is often accompanied by throbbing sensation in the heart like being hungry and frequent fear.13.The theory of meridians studies the physiological functions and pathological changes of meridians and their relationships with the viscera.14.The main physiological function of the twelve meridians is to strengthen relationship between the twomeridians that are internally and externally related to each other.15.The skin of the whole body is the region over which the functional activities of the twelve meridians aremanifested.16.Since the three yang meridians of hand and the three yang meridians of foot are connected with each other over the head, the head is the place where all kinds of yang meets.17.Therapeutically, the acupoints located in the meridiansthat are internally and externally related to each other can be used alternately.18.Qi and blood in the meridians circulate in cycles.19.Under pathological condition, meridians become the pathways that transmit pathogenic factors and manifest pathological changes.20.Clinically the places where symptoms manifest and the regions through or along which the meridians run and associate with the viscera are taken as the evidences for diagnosing diseases.Lesson 11ⅰ.1.six exogenous pathogenic factors2.improper diet and overstrain/doc/897e64aed1f34693daef3e90.html mon cold due to wind-cold4.diarrhea due to damp-heat/damp-heat diarrhea5.five endogenous pathogenic factors6.pathogenic wind attacking the exterior7.migratory arthralgia/joint pain8.wind being the leading pathogenic factor9.attacked/invaded by pathogenic cold10.decline of yang qi11.cold tending to stagnate by nature 12.stagnation of interstitial space13.spasm and contraction of muscles and tendons14.pathogenic dampness obstructing the spleen15.inactivation of spleen-yang16.production of endogenous heat due to yindeficiency17.extreme heat producing wind18.internal impairment due to yin deficiency19.improper diet20.engorgementⅱ.1. Etiology refers to the cause of diseases resulting from imbalance (between yin and yang) within the body.2. The six pathogenic factors are a collective term for exogenous pathogenic wind, cold, summer-heat, dampness, dryness, and fire.3. Exogenous pathogenic wind invades the body through the skin, hair and muscles, producing syndrome of exogenous wind.4. The exogenous diseases caused by pathogenic wind are characterized by sudden onset and rapid transmission.5. Pathogenic cold attacks the skin and muscles and leads to the stagnation of defensive-yang, which is called “cold damage”.6. Endogenous cold is a pathological manifestation of insufficient yang qi failing to warm the body.7. The attack of pathogenic summer-heat on the body usually leads to a series of yang symptoms, such as high fever, dysphoria, flushed cheeks and full pulse.8. Pathogenic summer-heat usually accompanies pathogenic dampness to invade the body.9. Exogenous dampness is primarily caused by such external pathogenic factors as humid climate, moist location and drenching or wading.10. Endogenous dampness is a morbid state due to dysfunction of the spleen and retention of water and fluid.11. Attack of exogenous dryness on the body tends toconsume body fluid and leads to deficiency of yin-fluid.12. Pathogenic dryness tends to attack the body through the mouth and nose, so it is liable to damage lung fluid.13. Pathogenic fire-heat tends to consume the body fluid and leads to deficiency of it.14. Pestilence is a kind of highly contagious pathogenic factors, characterized by sudden onset, severe conditions, fulminating infection and widespread transmission.15. The seven abnormal emotions often directly impair their related internal organs, leading to disorder of visceral qi, disharmony between qi and blood, and consequently bringing on diseases.16. Improper diet mainly impairs the spleen and stomach, leading to dysfunction of them.17. Overstrain will impair qi, and eventually lead to deficiency of qi, fatigue and weak constitution.18. Phlegm and fluid are both pathological substances caused by retention of water and fluid.19. The diseases caused by blood stasis vary according to the location and cause of the stasis.20. Pain caused by blood stasis is usually marked by stabbing, fixed and unpalpable pain that worsens in the night. Lesson 12 ⅰ.1.occurrence, development, and changes ofdisease2.(body )constitutional state3.dysfunction of qi and blood4.various pathological changes5.exuberance or decline of pathogenic factorsand healthy qi/ strength contrast between pathogenicfactors and healthy qi6.deficiency or excess changes of disease/transformation between deficiency andexcess during a disease7.the hu man body’ resistance against diseases8.feverish sensation over the five centers(palms, soles, and chest)9.deficiency complicated with excess 10.turnover of disease/prognosis of disease11.relative predominance of yin or yang12.extreme changes of five emotions13.depletion of essence causing deficiency14.mutual consumption of yin and yang15.true heat and false cold; false cold and trueheat16.stagnation of qi activity17.disorder of fluid metabolism18.endogenous cold/ cold originating from theinterior19.fluid consumption producing dryness20.stirring of endogenous wind/disturbance ofendogenous windⅱ.1.The course of many diseases is a process of combat between pathogenic factors and healthy qi as well as the ebb and flow of their strengths.2.Predominance of pathogenic factors leads to excess while depletion of essence results in deficiency.3.Healthy qi triumphs over pathogenic factors, leading to improvement of or recovery from an illness.4.Yang deficiency refers to the morbid state of insufficient or hypofunctional yang qi failing to warm thebody.5.Yin deficiency refers to the morbid state of depleted essence, blood and fluid leading to relativehyperactivity of yang.6.Loss of yin or yang refers to the critical state of sudden, profuse loss of yin-fluid or yang-qi.7.The disorders of qi include insufficient production of qi, excessive depletion of qi, hypofunction of qiand abnormal movements of qi.8.The topical stagnation of qi may lead to such symptoms as distension, pain, or even blood stasis andretention of water, fluid, or phlegm9.Qi adverseness refers to the morbid state of abnormal ascending and descending of qi and adverse,upward flow of visceral qi.10.Blood deficiency refers to the morbid state of insufficient blood failing to nourish the body.11.Blood stasis refers to the morbid state of slow and unsmooth flow of blood.12.Blood heat refers to the morbid state of heat in the blood hastening the blood flow.13.Blood stasis due to qi stagnation means that the unsmooth flow of qi leads to disturbance of bloodcirculation.14.Impairment of thin-fluid often develops to depletion of thick-fluid, and depletion of thick-fluid is a resultof insufficient thin-fluid.15.Qi stagnation due to fluid retention refers to the morbidstate of disturbance of fluid metabolism andretention of water, dampness, phlegm and fluid lead to stagnation of qi.16.Stirring of endogenous wind refers to a morbid state due to hyperactivity of yang qi within the body.17.Endogenous dampness is mostly caused by deficiency of the spleen, so it is also called “dampness due tospleen deficienc y”.18.Endogenous dryness can be manifested in any organs or tissues, especially the lung, stomach and largeintestine.19.The prolonged deficiency of yin-fluid of the lung often involves the kidney and results in simultaneousdeficiency of the lung-yin and kidney-yin.20.The obstruction of the urinary bladder is called “uroschesis”and the incontinence of urine is called“enuresis”.Lesson 13ⅰ.1.spirit, complexion, and physical conditions2.mental activities3.sufficient essence and abundant qi4.apathetic facial expressions5.normal complexion and varied normalcomplexion6.convulsion of the limbs7.stirring of wind due to damp-heat8.interior sinking of pathogenic toxin9.scaly skin/ squamous and dry skin10.hunger without appetite/doc/897e64aed1f34693daef3e90.html bined use of the four diagnostic methods12.facial expressions13.favorable prognosis14.dispiritedness15.five colors indicating diseases / diagnosticsignificance of five colors16.facial distortion17.flaming of deficient fire18.retention of heat in the large intestine19.uncoated tongue/ mirror-like tongue20.pulse manifestationsⅱ.1.Inspection is a diagnostic method of observing general or local changes of spirit, complexion and physicalconditions.2.The listening-smelling method refers to an approach to diagnosis by listening to the voices of the patients and smelling the odors emitted from the patients.3.Inquiry is a diagnostic method used to understand the occurrence, development, present subjective symptoms and other things concerning the diseases by asking the patients or their companions.4.Pulse-taking and palpitation refer to the diagnostic method of feeling the pulse and palpating the stomach and abdomen, foot and hand as well as other regions of the patients.5.Local pathological changes may involve the whole body and the viscera, which can be manifested in variousaspects.6.The four diagnostic methods were developed gradually in the long-term medical practice.7.“With spirit” is a manifestation of sufficient essence, abundant qi, and full vitality.8.“Without spirit” is a manifestation of impaired essence, deficient qi, and dispiritedness.9.“False spirit” is a false manifestat ion of temporary vitality during the critical stage of a disease.10.Normal complexion refers to the facial colors under physiological conditions.11.Bluish color indicates cold syndrome, pain syndrome, blood stasis and infantile convulsion.12.Inspection of physical conditions can provide information about the state of visceral qi and blood, strengthcontrast between yin and yang or pathogenic factors and healthy qi, as well as prognosis and location of the diseases.13.V omiting is caused by adverse rising of stomach qi.14.Bulgy tongue is usually caused by retention of water, dampness, phlegm and fluid.15.Mirror-like tongue is primarily caused by depletion of stomach yin and impairment of stomach qi.16.Yellow tongue coating is caused by fumigation of pathogenic heat and usually indicates interior syndrome and heat syndrome.17.Greasy tongue coating, usually caused by interior accumulation of damp-turbidity and stagnation of yang qi, mainly indicates retention of phlegm-fluid, damp-turbidity, food, damp-heat and obstinate phlegm, etc.18.Pressing diagnosis includes pulse-taking and palpation.19.The variation of pulse that reflects the state of a disease isknown as morbid pulse.20.Clinically, only combined use of the four diagnostic methods can enable one to perform the correct diagnosis.Lesson 15ⅰ.1.辨证论治treatment with syndromedifferentiation/ treatment according to syndrome differentiation2.表里同病disease involving both exterior andinterior/ simultaneous disorder of exterior and interior3.寒热错杂simultaneous occurrence of cold andheat/ mixture of cold and heat4.里邪出表regression of interior pathogenicfactors to the exterior5.真寒假热true cold and false heat6.恶寒与恶热aversion to cold and aversion to heat7.口淡不渴tasteless sensation in the mouthwithout thirst8.寒邪郁而化热transformation of stagnatedpathogenic cold into heat9.外感表虚exterior-deficiency syndrome due toexogenous pathogens10.五心烦热feverish sensation over five centers11.病位与病性location and nature of disease12.虚实夹杂mixture of deficiency andexcess/co-existence of deficiency and excess 13.外邪入里invasion of exterior pathogenic factorsinto the interior14.寒证化热cold syndrome transforming into heatsyndrome15.真假寒热true heat and false cold16.热证转寒heat syndrome transforming into coldsyndrome17.舌淡苔白而润滑pale tongue with white, moistand slippery fur18.脉数无力rapid and weak pulse19.潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweating20.神昏谵语coma with deliriumⅱ.1.疾病的表现尽管极其复杂，但基本上都可以用八纲加以归纳。
中医英语课后答案
Period
ⅱ
Produced by Ye Xiao, M.S. TCM
Lao Tzu
TCM English Academic Term of Spring, 2012
Period
ⅲ
Produced by Ye Xiao
TCM English Academic Term of Spring, 2011
Period
ⅲ
Produced by Ye Xiao, M.S. TCM
Exercise One
therapeutics common cold due to wind and cold treat the same disease with different therapies treat different diseases with the same therapy balance of water metabolism clearing (away) heart fire nature of disease treating the left side for disease in the right side drawing yang from yin treating the lower part for disease in the upper part
TCM English Academic Term of Spring, 2011
Period
ⅲ
Produced by Ye Xiao, M.S. TCM
Exercise Two
中医英语课后习题答案1至15课李照国,张庆荣
第一课一．术语翻译1.traditional Chinese medicine; TCM2.basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine3.clinical experience4.treatment based on syndrome differentiation5.miscellaneous diseases6.Chinese pharmacy7.four properties and five tastes8.acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox9.classical Chinese philosophy10.sweating therapy; diaphoresis11.purgation12.vomiting therapy; emetic therapy13.the School of Reinforcing the Earth14.etiology15.prescription; formula16.medical practice17.therapeutic principles18.herbs cold and cool in nature19.nourishing yin and reducing fire20.diseases caused by blood stagnation二．句子翻译1.TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’s experience in theirstruggle against diseases.2.TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system.3.TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress, prevention andtreatment of diseases.4.Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine has laid a solid foundation for the formation of theoretical systemof traditional Chinese medicine.5.Classic of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddressed in the Yellow Emperor’s Canon ofMedicine in many respects, especially in pulse lore.6.Discussion on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases is the earliest extant monograph on thecauses and symptoms of diseases in China.7.Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.8.Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach causes various diseases.pendium of Materia Medica is recognized as a monumental work in the history of Chinese materiamedica and a great contribution to the development of pharmacology in the world.10.Traditional Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs, but also minerals and animalparts.11.In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called four great medical schools.12.Zhang Congzheng believed that all diseases were caused by exogenous pathogenic factors andadvocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out by means of diaphoresis, emesis and purgation.13.Liu Wansu believed that “fire-heat” was the main cause of a variety of diseases and that these diseasesshould should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature.14.Li Gao held that “internal impairment of the spleen and stomach would bring about diseases”andemphasized that the most important thing in clinical treatment was to warm and invigorate the spleen and stomach.15.Zhu Danxi believed that “yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient” and advocated theremedies of nourishing yin and reducing fire in treatment of diseases.16.Study on Warm Disease is a clinical specialty focusing on the occurrence, progress, diagnosis andtreatment of warm diseases.17.The School of Warm Disease has developed the rules of treatment of warm disease based on syndromedifferentiation in light of defensive phase, qi phase, nutritive phase, blood phase and triple energizer. 18.Wang Qingren in the late Qing Dynasty corrected mistakes about anatomy made in ancient medicalbooks and advocated the theory that diseases were caused by blood stagnation.19.Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine has paved a new way for the development andmodernization of traditional Chinese medicine.20.Great progress has been made in systematic and experimental study of the basic theory of traditionalChinese medicine.第二课一．术语翻译1.five zang-organs; five zang-viscera2.six fu-organs3.system of meridians and collaterals4.holismanic wholenss6.social attribute7.(of the five zang-organs) open into8.sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store9.diagnostics10.relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi11.therapeuticsmon cold due to wind and cold13.different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease14.the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases15.balance of water metabolism16.clearing away heart fire17.nature of disease18.treating the left side for curing diseases located on the right side19.drawing yang from yin20.treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upper part二．句子翻译1.The theoretical system of TCM is mainly characterized by holism and treatment based on syndromedifferentiation.2.TCM believes that the human body is an organic whole.3.The constituent parts of the human body are interdependent in physiology and mutually influential inpathology.4.The holism permeates through the physiology, pathology, diagnosis, syndrome differentiation andtreatment of diseases.5.Changes in the natural world directly or indirectly influence the human body.6.Qi and blood in the human body tend to flow to the exterior in spring and summer and to the interiorin autumn and winter.7.The heart opens into the tongue and is internally and externally related to the small intestine.8.TCM has noticed that the fact that social activity psychologically influences human beings.9.According to TCM, the body and spirit coexist, interacting with each other and influencing each other.10.Yang qi in the human body tends to flow to the exterior in the daytime and to the interior at night.11.Regional differences, to some extent, influences the physiological activities of the human body.12.Syndrome is a generalization of pathological changes at a certain stage during the course of a disease.13.Treatment based on syndrome differentiation, one of the characteristics of TCM, is the basic principlein TCM for understanding and treating diseases.14.Syndrome includes the location, cause and nature of a disease as well as the state of pathogenic factorsand healthy qi.15.Differentiation of syndrome and treatment of disease are two inseparable aspects in diagnosing andtreating diseases.16.Clinically doctors pay great attention to the differentiation of diseases. But therapeutically they caremore about the differentiation of syndromes because diseases can be cured by treating syndromes.17.Syndrome can comprehensively and accurately reveal the nature of a disease.18.Different diseases may demonstrate the same syndrome because of the similarity in pathogenesis.19.If the syndrome of middle qi sinking appears in two different diseases, they all can be treated by thetherapeutic method for elevating middle qi.20.The treatment of diseases in TCM does not only simply concentrate on the difference or similarity ofdiseases, but on the difference or similarity of pathogenesis.第三课一．术语翻译1.philosophical concept2.mutual transformation3.balance of yin and yang4.transformation between yin and yang5.extreme cold turning into heat6.pathological changes7.absolute predominance8.general rule of pathogenesis9.supplementing what it lacks of10.eliminating wind and dispersing cold11.mutually inhibiting and promoting12.mutually inhibiting and restraining13.interdependence14.excess of yin leading to decline of yang15.contrary and supplementary to each otheranic whole17.impairment of yang involving yin18.deficiency of both yin and yang19.deficiency cold syndrome20.suppressing yang and eliminating wind三．句子翻译1.Yin and yang are two concepts in classical Chinese philosophy.2.Yin and yang are the summarization of the attributes of two opposite aspects of interrelated things orphenomena in nature.3.The formation, development and changes of all things in the universe are the result of the movement ofyin and yang that oppose to each other and unite with each other.4.The celestial qi pertains to yang because it is light and lucid, while the terrestrial qi pertains to yinbecause it is heavy and turbid.5.The course of mutual restraint and inhibition between yin and yang signifies their progress in mutualreduction and promotion.6.Yin cannot exist alone without yang and vice versa.7.Separation of yin and yang results in exhaustion of essence.8.Only through constant reduction, growth and balance can the normal development of things bemaintained.9.Under given conditions, either yin or yang may transform into its counterpart.10.Sprout of things signifies transformation while extreme development of things indicates change.11.Yin and yang are indispensable the human body.12.Functions pertain to yang while substances to yin.13.If yin and yang fail to promote each other and are thus separated from each other, it will lead to the endof life.14.No matter how complicated pathological changes of a disease are, they are nothing more than relativepredominance of yin or yang.15.The so-called healthy qi refers to the structure and functions of the body, including body resistanceagainst diseases.16.If any part of the body, either yin or yang, becomes deficient to a certain extent, it will inevitably lead toinsufficiency of the other part.17.Imbalance between yin and yang is the intrinsic factor responsible for the occurrence and progress of adisease.18.The manifestations of complexion can tell whether a disease pertains to yin or yang in nature.19.The basic therapeutic principle is to supplement insufficiency and reduce excess.20.Only when appropriate herbs are chosen can excellent therapeutic effects be ensured.第四课一．术语翻译1.the doctrine of five elements; the theory of five phases2.free development3.to be generated and to generate4.restraint in generation5.Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally.6.Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping.7.Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing.8.over restriction and counter-restriction9.Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient.10.promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation11.disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ12.insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney13.blood deficiency in the heart and liver14.exuberant fire in the heart15.insufficiency of liver yin16.declination of kidney yang17.weakness of the spleen and stomach18.soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach19.insufficiency of kidney yin20.balance between water and fire二．句子翻译1.Wood, fire, earth, metal and water are the five most essential materials indispensable to humanexistence.2.The formation of the theoretical system of TCM was deeply influenced by the doctrine of five elements.3.Water is characterized by moistening and downward flow.4.The liver pertains to wood because it controls elevation.5.The spleen pertains to earth because it controls transportation and transformation.6.The kidney pertains to water because it controls water metabolism.7.Restriction implies that one thing brings under control or restraint of the other.8.Since wood generates fire, wood is the generator of fire; since fire generates earth, fire is the generatorof earth.9.Subjugation or over restriction means to launch a violent attack when a counterpart is weak.10.When wood is too strong, it will over restrict the spleen and counter-restrict metal.11.Since the heart can warm the body, it pertains to fire.12.The liver stores blood to complement the liver.13.The kidney stores essence to nourish blood in the liver.14.The idea that the disorder of a child-organ attacks the mother-organs means that the disease istransmitted from a child-organ to its mother-organ.15.The human body is an organic whole. So disorders of the internal organs can be manifested over thesurface of the body.16.Restriction includes over restriction and counter-restriction, both of which are abnormal restrictionamong the five elements.17.The basic relationships among the five elements are generation, restriction, over restriction andcounter-restriction.18.The one that generates is the mother-element while the one that is being generated is the child-element.19.Clinically the doctrine of five elements is used to decide therapeutic principles and methods.20.The doctrine of five elements obviously has certain limitations and is still in need of furtherimprovement.第五课一．术语翻译1.藏象学说doctrine of visceral manifestations2.五脏六腑five zang-organs and six fu-organs3.奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs4.水谷精微nutrients of water and food5.传化水谷transmitting and transforming water and food6.贮藏精气storing essence7.表里关系internal and external relationship8.治疗效应therapeutic effects9.临床实践clinical practice10.藏而不泻storage without discharge11.泻而不藏discharge without storage12.形体诸窍physical build and various orifices13.开窍(of five zang-organs) open into14.精神情志spirit and emotions15.心藏神the heart storing spirit16.肺藏魄the lung storing corporeal soul17.肝藏魂the liver storing ethereal soul18.脾藏意the spleen storing consciousness19.肾藏志the kidney storing will20.其华在面the luster manifesting upon the face二．句子翻译1.藏象学说是研究人体各个脏腑的生理功能、病理变化及相互关系的学说。
中医英语课后答案
❖ 18. Wang Qingren corrected mistakes about anatomy made in ancient medical books and advocated the theory of blood stagnation causing diseases.
❖ 19. Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine has paved a new way for the development and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.
❖ 17. The School of Warm Disease developed the rules of treating warm diseases based on syndrome differentiation in light of defensive, qi, nutritive and blood phases and the triple energizer.
the occurrence, progress, prevention and treatment of diseases. ❖ 4.Huang Di Nei Jing (Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic) laid a foundation for the formation of theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine. ❖ 11.In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared so-called Jin-Yuan Four Great Medical Schools by offsprings. ❖ 15. Zhu Danxi treated diseases chiefly by nourishing yin and reducing fire, whose theory is known as “School of Nourishing Yin”.
全中医英语课后答案课李照国修订稿
全中医英语课后答案课李照国内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）KevinLee.第一课一．术语翻译1.traditional Chinese medicine; TCM2.basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine3.clinical experience4.treatment based on syndrome differentiation5.miscellaneous diseases6.Chinese pharmacy7.four properties and five tastes8.acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox9.classical Chinese philosophy10.sweating therapy; diaphoresis11.purgation12.vomiting therapy; emetic therapy13.the School of Reinforcing the Earth14.etiology15.prescription; formula16.medical practice17.therapeutic principles18.herbs cold and cool in nature19.nourishing yin and reducing fire20.diseases caused by blood stagnation二．句子翻译1.TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of theChinese people’s experience in their struggle against diseases.2.TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system.3.TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as theoccurrence, progress, prevention and treatment of diseases.4.Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine has laid a solid foundation forthe formation of theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.5.Classic of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddressed in theYellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine in many respects, especially in pulse lore.6.Discussion on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases is theearliest extant monograph on the causes and symptoms of diseases in China.7.Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.8.Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach causes variousdiseases.pendium of Materia Medica is recognized as a monumental work inthe history of Chinese materia medica and a great contribution to the development of pharmacology in the world.10.Traditional Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinalherbs, but also minerals and animal parts.11.In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called fourgreat medical schools.12.Zhang Congzheng believed that all diseases were caused by exogenouspathogenic factors and advocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out by means of diaphoresis, emesis and purgation.13.Liu Wansu believed that “fire-heat” was the main cause of avariety of diseases and that these diseases should should betreated with drugs cold and cool in nature.14.Li Gao held that “internal impairment of the spleen and stomachwould bring about diseases” and emphasized that the most important thing in clinical treatment was to warm and invigorate the spleen and stomach.15.Zhu Danxi believed that “yang is usually excessive while yin isfrequently deficient” and advocated the remedies of nourishing yin and reducing fire in treatment of diseases.16.Study on Warm Disease is a clinical specialty focusing on theoccurrence, progress, diagnosis and treatment of warm diseases.17.The School of Warm Disease has developed the rules of treatment ofwarm disease based on syndrome differentiation in light ofdefensive phase, qi phase, nutritive phase, blood phase and triple energizer.18.Wang Qingren in the late Qing Dynasty corrected mistakes aboutanatomy made in ancient medical books and advocated the theory that diseases were caused by blood stagnation.19.Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine has paved a newway for the development and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.20.Great progress has been made in systematic and experimental studyof the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine.第二课一．术语翻译1.five zang-organs; five zang-viscera2.six fu-organs3.system of meridians and collaterals4.holismanic wholenss6.social attribute7.(of the five zang-organs) open into8.sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store9.diagnostics10.relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi11.therapeuticsmon cold due to wind and cold13.different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease14.the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases15.balance of water metabolism16.clearing away heart fire17.nature of disease18.treating the left side for curing diseases located on the rightside19.drawing yang from yin20.treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upperpart二．句子翻译1.The theoretical system of TCM is mainly characterized by holism andtreatment based on syndrome differentiation.2.TCM believes that the human body is an organic whole.3.The constituent parts of the human body are interdependent inphysiology and mutually influential in pathology.4.The holism permeates through the physiology, pathology, diagnosis,syndrome differentiation and treatment of diseases.5.Changes in the natural world directly or indirectly influence thehuman body.6.Qi and blood in the human body tend to flow to the exterior inspring and summer and to the interior in autumn and winter.7.The heart opens into the tongue and is internally and externallyrelated to the small intestine.8.TCM has noticed that the fact that social activity psychologicallyinfluences human beings.9.According to TCM, the body and spirit coexist, interacting with eachother and influencing each other.10.Yang qi in the human body tends to flow to the exterior in thedaytime and to the interior at night.11.Regional differences, to some extent, influences the physiologicalactivities of the human body.12.Syndrome is a generalization of pathological changes at a certainstage during the course of a disease.13.Treatment based on syndrome differentiation, one of thecharacteristics of TCM, is the basic principle in TCM forunderstanding and treating diseases.14.Syndrome includes the location, cause and nature of a disease aswell as the state of pathogenic factors and healthy qi.15.Differentiation of syndrome and treatment of disease are twoinseparable aspects in diagnosing and treating diseases.16.Clinically doctors pay great attention to the differentiation ofdiseases. But therapeutically they care more about thedifferentiation of syndromes because diseases can be cured bytreating syndromes.17.Syndrome can comprehensively and accurately reveal the nature of adisease.18.Different diseases may demonstrate the same syndrome because of thesimilarity in pathogenesis.19.If the syndrome of middle qi sinking appears in two differentdiseases, they all can be treated by the therapeutic method for elevating middle qi.20.The treatment of diseases in TCM does not only simply concentrateon the difference or similarity of diseases, but on the difference or similarity of pathogenesis.第三课一．术语翻译1.philosophical concept2.mutual transformation3.balance of yin and yang4.transformation between yin and yang5.extreme cold turning into heat6.pathological changes7.absolute predominance8.general rule of pathogenesis9.supplementing what it lacks of10.eliminating wind and dispersing cold11.mutually inhibiting and promoting12.mutually inhibiting and restraining13.interdependence14.excess of yin leading to decline of yang15.contrary and supplementary to each otheranic whole17.impairment of yang involving yin18.deficiency of both yin and yang19.deficiency cold syndrome20.suppressing yang and eliminating wind三．句子翻译1.Yin and yang are two concepts in classical Chinese philosophy.2.Yin and yang are the summarization of the attributes of two oppositeaspects of interrelated things or phenomena in nature.3.The formation, development and changes of all things in the universeare the result of the movement of yin and yang that oppose to each other and unite with each other.4.The celestial qi pertains to yang because it is light and lucid,while the terrestrial qi pertains to yin because it is heavy and turbid.5.The course of mutual restraint and inhibition between yin and yangsignifies their progress in mutual reduction and promotion.6.Yin cannot exist alone without yang and vice versa.7.Separation of yin and yang results in exhaustion of essence.8.Only through constant reduction, growth and balance can the normaldevelopment of things be maintained.9.Under given conditions, either yin or yang may transform into itscounterpart.10.Sprout of things signifies transformation while extreme developmentof things indicates change.11.Yin and yang are indispensable the human body.12.Functions pertain to yang while substances to yin.13.If yin and yang fail to promote each other and are thus separatedfrom each other, it will lead to the end of life.14.No matter how complicated pathological changes of a disease are,they are nothing more than relative predominance of yin or yang. 15.The so-called healthy qi refers to the structure and functions ofthe body, including body resistance against diseases.16.If any part of the body, either yin or yang, becomes deficient to acertain extent, it will inevitably lead to insufficiency of the other part.17.Imbalance between yin and yang is the intrinsic factor responsiblefor the occurrence and progress of a disease.18.The manifestations of complexion can tell whether a diseasepertains to yin or yang in nature.19.The basic therapeutic principle is to supplement insufficiency andreduce excess.20.Only when appropriate herbs are chosen can excellent therapeuticeffects be ensured.第四课一．术语翻译1.the doctrine of five elements; the theory of five phases2.free development3.to be generated and to generate4.restraint in generation5.Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally.6.Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping.7.Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing.8.over restriction and counter-restriction9.Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient.10.promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation11.disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ12.insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney13.blood deficiency in the heart and liver14.exuberant fire in the heart15.insufficiency of liver yin16.declination of kidney yang17.weakness of the spleen and stomach18.soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach19.insufficiency of kidney yin20.balance between water and fire二．句子翻译1.Wood, fire, earth, metal and water are the five most essentialmaterials indispensable to human existence.2.The formation of the theoretical system of TCM was deeply influencedby the doctrine of five elements.3.Water is characterized by moistening and downward flow.4.The liver pertains to wood because it controls elevation.5.The spleen pertains to earth because it controls transportation andtransformation.6.The kidney pertains to water because it controls water metabolism.7.Restriction implies that one thing brings under control or restraintof the other.8.Since wood generates fire, wood is the generator of fire; since firegenerates earth, fire is the generator of earth.9.Subjugation or over restriction means to launch a violent attackwhen a counterpart is weak.10.When wood is too strong, it will over restrict the spleen andcounter-restrict metal.11.Since the heart can warm the body, it pertains to fire.12.The liver stores blood to complement the liver.13.The kidney stores essence to nourish blood in the liver.14.The idea that the disorder of a child-organ attacks the mother-organs means that the disease is transmitted from a child-organ to its mother-organ.15.The human body is an organic whole. So disorders of the internalorgans can be manifested over the surface of the body.16.Restriction includes over restriction and counter-restriction, bothof which are abnormal restriction among the five elements.17.The basic relationships among the five elements are generation,restriction, over restriction and counter-restriction.18.The one that generates is the mother-element while the one that isbeing generated is the child-element.19.Clinically the doctrine of five elements is used to decidetherapeutic principles and methods.20.The doctrine of five elements obviously has certain limitations andis still in need of further improvement.第五课一．术语翻译1.藏象学说doctrine of visceral manifestations2.五脏六腑five zang-organs and six fu-organs3.奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs4.水谷精微nutrients of water and food5.传化水谷transmitting and transforming water and food6.贮藏精气storing essence7.表里关系internal and external relationship8.治疗效应therapeutic effects9.临床实践clinical practice10.藏而不泻storage without discharge11.泻而不藏discharge without storage12.形体诸窍physical build and various orifices13.开窍(of five zang-organs) open into14.精神情志spirit and emotions15.心藏神the heart storing spirit16.肺藏魄the lung storing corporeal soul17.肝藏魂the liver storing ethereal soul18.脾藏意the spleen storing consciousness19.肾藏志the kidney storing will20.其华在面the luster manifesting upon the face二．句子翻译1.藏象学说是研究人体各个脏腑的生理功能、病理变化及相互关系的学说。
《中医英语》 课后练习题 之短语翻译
中医英语短语翻译 1-10单元Unit 11.中国医药学traditional Chinese medicine; TCM2中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 3临床经验clinical experience4辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation5杂病miscellaneous diseases6中药学Chinese pharmacy7四气五味four properties and five tastes8针灸acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox9古代中国哲学classical Chinese philosophy10汗法sweating therapy; diaphoresis11下法purgation12吐法vomiting therapy; emetic therapy13补土派the School of Reinforcing the Earth14病因学etiology15方剂prescription; formula16医疗实践medical practice17治疗原则therapeutic principles18寒凉药物herbs cold and cool in nature19滋阴降火 nourishing yin and reducing fire20瘀血治病diseases caused by blood stagnationUnit21五脏five zang-organs; five zang-viscera2六腑six fu-organs3经络系统system of meridians and collaterals4整体观念holism5有机整体organic wholenss6社会属性social attribute7开窍(of the five zang-organs) open into8生长化收藏sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store9诊断学diagnostics10邪正关系relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi11治疗学therapeutics12风寒感冒common cold due to wind and cold13同病异治different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease 14异病同治the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases 15水液代谢平衡balance of water metabolism 16清心火clearing away heart fire17疾病本质nature of disease18以左治右treating the left side for curing diseases located on the right side19从阴引阳drawing yang from yin20.病在上者下取之treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upper part Unit 31哲学概念 philosophical concept2.相互转化 mutual transformation3.阴平阳秘 balance of yin and yang4.阴阳转化 transformation between yin and yang5.寒极生热 extreme cold turning into heat6.病理变化 pathological changes7.绝对偏盛 absolute predominance8.病机总纲 general rule of pathogenesis9.补其不足 supplementing what it lacks of10.祛风散寒 eliminating wind and dispersing cold11.相互消长 mutually inhibiting and promoting；wax and wane between yin and yang12.相互制约 mutually inhibiting and restraining13.相互依存 interdependence14.阴胜则阳病 excess of yin leading to decline of yang15.相反相成 contrary and supplementary to each other16.有机整体 organic whole17.阳损及阴 impairment of yang involving yin18.阴阳两虚 deficiency of both yin and yang 19.虚寒证 deficiency cold syndrome20.潜阳熄风 suppressing yang and eliminating windUnit41 五行学说 the theory of five elements2 条达舒畅 free development3 生我，我生 to be generated and to generate4 生中有制 restraint in generation5 相乘相侮 over restriction and counter-restriction6 土虚木乘Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient.7 生克制化 promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation8母病及子 disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ9 肝肾精血不足 insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney10 心肝血虚 blood deficiency in the heart and liver11 心火亢盛 exuberant fire in the heart12 肝阴不足 insufficiency of liver yin13 肾阳式微 declination of kidney yang14 脾胃虚弱 weakness of the spleen and stomach15 平肝和胃 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach16 水火不济between water and fireUnit51 藏象学说doctrine of visceral manifestations2 五脏六腑five zang-organs and six fu-organs3 奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs4 水谷精微nutrients of water and food5 传化水谷transmitting and transforming water and food6 贮藏精气storing essence7 表里关系internal and external relationship8 治疗效应therapeutic effects9 临床实践clinical practice10 藏而不泻storage without discharge11泻而不藏discharge without storage12形体诸窍physical build and various orifices13开窍(of five zang-organs) open into14精神情志spirit and emotions15心藏神the heart storing spirit16肺藏魄the lung storing corporeal soul17肝藏魂the liver storing ethereal soul18脾藏意the spleen storing consciousness19肾藏志the kidney storing will20其华在面the luster manifesting upon the faceUnit61 心主血脉 the heart governing blood and vessels2 心气充沛 sufficiency of heart qi3 面色红润 rosy complexion4 血液充盈 sufficiency of blood5 脉道不利 unsmooth vessels6 面色无华 lusterless complexion7 脉象细弱 thin and weak pulse8 心藏神 the heart storing spirit9 汗血同源 sweat and blood sharing the same origin10 升降出入 ascending, descending, going out and going in11宣发肃降 dispersion, purification and descent12通调水道 regulating water passage13脾主运化 the spleen governing transportation and transformation 14水谷精微 nutrients of water and food15水液停滞 stoppage of water and fluid16后天之本 acquired base of life17调畅气机 regulating qi activity18肝气逆上 upward adverse flow of liver qi19先天之精 innate essence20肾主纳气 the kidney receiving qiUnit71 奇恒之府extraordinary fu-organs2孤俯isolated fu-organ3 腐熟水谷digest water and food4 魄门anus5 肝之余其surplus part of liver qi6 上焦upper energizer7 泌别清浊separating the lucid from the turbid8 食物残渣residue of foods9 大肠主津The large intestine governs thin body fluid10精汁（胆汁）bile11小肠主液The small intestine governs thick body fluid12初步消化primary digestion13精气essential qi14七冲门the seven important portals15胆主决断The gallbladder is responsible for making judgment 16排泄糟粕discharge waste17月经来潮occurrence of menstruation18吸门inhaling portal19形态中空morphological hollowness20传化水谷transporting and transforming water and foodUnit81 先天禀赋innateness2 精微物质nutrients; refined substance3 血液循行blood circulation4 水液代谢water metabolism5 气的运动形式way of qi movement6 气的升降出入ascending, descending, exiting and entering movements of qi 7 气机调畅normal function of qi activity8生命的原动力primary motive force of life9 温养腑脏warming and nourishing the viscera10 腑脏经络之气qi of the viscera and meridians11气机qi activity12气化qi transformation13先天之气innate qi14后天之气acquired qi15正气healthy qi16邪气pathogenic factors17元气primordial qi18宗气thoracic qi19营气nutritive qi20卫气defensive qi21腠理striae and intersticesUnit91气生血qi promoting the production of blood2气行血qi promoting the flow of blood3气摄血qi commanding blood4血载气blood carrying qi5血生气blood generating qi6气生津液qi promoting the production of body fluid7气行津液qi promoting the flow of body fluid8气摄津液qi commanding body fluid9津液载气body fluid carrying qi10津液生气body fluid generating qi11津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the same origin12气随液脱exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid13气随血脱exhaustion of qi due to hemorrhage14气随津泄loss of qi due to profuse sweating15气行则血行，气滞则血瘀。
中医英语第3版课后答案施建蓉答案
中医英语第3版课后答案施建蓉答案How many channels and vessels are in human body totoally? [单选题] *the twelve channels & the eight extraordinary vessels(正确答案)the twenty channels & the eight extraordinary vesselstwelve channels & the eighteen extraordinary vesselstwenty channels & the eighteen extraordinary vesselsWhich three aspects of the functions of the channels and network vessels are introduced in the text? [单选题] *physiology & biology & pattern identification and treatmentpathology & pattern identification and treatment & physicspattern identification and treatment & physiology & pathology(正确答案)fluidics & pathology & pattern identification and treatmentHow many most common uses does pattern identification and treatment have? [单选题] * 243(正确答案)1What is the meaning of “the extraordinary vessels’ ? [单选题] *奇经八脉(正确答案)十五络脉手厥阴心包经十二经筋How many regions do twelve channel sinews and twelve cutaneous regions divide the body’s musculature and integument? [单选题] *1012(正确答案)1416Channel cheory was largely derived from_________ and the subjective experiences and patients undergoing acupuncture treatment. [单选题] *anatomytreatmentclinical practice(正确答案)herbsThe channel and network vessels include the channel vessels and the ______ vessels. [单选题] *twelvenetwork(正确答案)extraordinarygrandchild networkWhich one belongs to network vessels? [单选题] *grandchild network vessel(正确答案)eight extraordinary vesselstwelve channelsmajor channelsWhat is one of the symtoms of liver fire flaming upwards [单选题] * coughingsneezingred eyes(正确答案)stomachachewhich one is not the function of the channels? [单选题] *providing nourishmentproviding warmthconnecting organs and other parts of the bodyreleasing wastes(正确答案)When entering the needle, which angle is appropriate？ [单选题] *15-30 degree30-60 degree15-60 degree15-90 degree(正确答案)What are the four basic needling techniques of acupuncture? [单选题] * lifting,thrusting,twiring,rotating(正确答案)lifting,thrusting,pressing,twiringrotating,kneading,pinching,liftingthrusting,pulling,lifting,pressingWhich of the following diseases cannot be cured by acupuncture? [单选题] * addictions(正确答案)lower backachearthritic conditionsallergic reactionsIf you are sprained, which of the following treatments is best? [单选题] * acupuncturemoxibustioncupping(正确答案)acupuncture pressureWhich of the following treatments is the most popular alternatives to acupuncture? [单选题] *moxibustionacupuncture pressure(正确答案)cuppingmassageWhich is not the procedures that fall into the range of acupuncture treatment? [单选题] * electro-acupunctureauriculotherapyherbs(正确答案)lasers and sound wavesAcupuncture and ______ are considered complementary forms of treatment. [单选题] * cuppingacupuncture pressuremoxibustion(正确答案)massageWhich is not the material used in cupping? [单选题] *plastic jar(正确答案)metal jarwood jarglass jarAuricular acupuncture has been successful in treating problems like obesity, alcoholism,and _____ etc. [单选题] *drug addiction(正确答案)coldbackachecondylitisWhen pathways become ________,yin and yang are said to be thrown out of balance. [单选题] *smoothfullfailedobstructed(正确答案)。
中医英语课后翻译
P71. TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’sexperience in their struggle against diseases.2. TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system.3. TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress,prevention and treatment of diseases.4.Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine has laid a solid foundation for the formation oftheoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.5. Classic of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddressed i n the Huangdi’sCanon of Medicine in many respects, especially in pulse lore.6. Discussion on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases is the earliest extantmonograph on the causes and symptoms of diseases in China.7. Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.8. Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach causes various diseases.9. Compendium of Materia Medica is recognized as a monumental work in the historyof Chinese materia medica and a great contribution to the development of pharmacology in the world.10. Traditional Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs, but alsominerals and animal parts.11. In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called four great medicalschools.12. Zhang Congzheng believed that all diseases were caused by exogenous pathogenicfactors and advocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out aphoresis, emesis and purgation.13. Liu Wansu believed that “fire-heat” was the main cause of a variety of diseasesand that these diseases should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature.14. Li Gao, entitled with the School of Reinforcing the Earth, emphasized on warmingand invigorating the spleen and sto mach.15. Zhu Danxi advocated the remedies of nourishing yin and reducing fire in treatmentof diseases, so he was entitled as the School of Nourishing Yin.16. Study on Warm Disease is a clinical specialty focusing on the occurrence,progress, diagnosis and treatment of warm diseases.17. The School of Warm Disease has developed the rules of treatment of warm diseasebased on syndrome differentiation in light of defensive phase, qi phase, nutritive phase, blood phase and triple energizer.18. Wang Qingren corrected mistakes about anatomy made in ancient medical books andadvocated the theory that diseases were caused by blood stagnation.19. Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine has paved a new way for thedevelopment and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.20. Great progress has been made in systematic and experimental study of the basictheory of traditional Chinese medicine.P171. The theoretical system of TCM is mainly characterized by holism and treatmentbased on syndrome differentiation.2. TCM believes that the human body is an organic whole.3. The constituent parts of the human body are interdependent in physiology andmutually influential in pathology.4. The holism permeates through the physiology, pathology, diagnosis, syndromedifferentiation and treatment of diseases.5. Changes in the natural world directly or indirectly influence the human body.6. Qi and blood in the human body tend to flow to the exterior in spring and summerand to the interior in autumn and winter.7. The heart opens into the tongue and is internally and externally related to thesmall intestine.8. TCM has noticed that the fact that social activity psychologically influenceshuman beings.9. According to TCM, the body and spirit coexist, interacting with each other andinfluencing each other.10. Yang qi in the human body tends to flow to the exterior in the daytime and tothe interior at night.11. Regional and climatic differences, to some extent, influence the physiologicalactivities of the human body.12. Syndrome is a generalization of pathological changes at a certain stage duringthe course of a disease.13. Treatment based on syndrome differentiation, one of the characteristics of TCM,is the basic principle in TCM for understanding and treating diseases.14. Syndrome includes the location, cause and nature of a disease as well as thestate of pathogenic factors and healthy qi.15. Differentiation of syndrome and treatment of disease are two inseparable aspectsin diagnosing and treating diseases.16. Clinical doctors pay great attention to the differentiation of diseases. Buttherapeutically they care more about the differentiation of syndromes because diseases can be cured by treating syndromes.17. Syndrome can comprehensively and accurately reveal the nature of a disease.18. Different diseases may demonstrate the same syndrome because of the similarityin pathogenesis.19.If the syndrome of middle qi sinking appears in two different diseases, they allcan be treated by the therapeutic method for elevating middle qi.20.The treatment of diseases in TCM does not only simply concentrate on thedifference or similarity of diseases, but on the difference or similarity of pathogenesis.P261.Yin and yang are two concepts in classical Chinese philosophy.2.Yin and yang are the summarization of the attributes of two opposite aspects ofinterrelated things or phenomena in nature.3.The formation, development and changes of all things in the universe are the resultof the movement of yin and yang that oppose to each other and unite with each other.4.The celestial qi pertains to yang because it is light and lucid, while theterrestrial qi pertains to yin because it is heavy and turbid.5.The course of mutual restraint and inhibition between yin and yang signifies theirprocess in mutual reduction and promotion.6.Yin cannot exist alone without yang and vice versa.7.Separation of yin and yang results in exhaustion of essence qi.8.Only through constant reduction, growth and balance can the normal developmentof things be maintained.9.Under given conditions, either yin or yang may transform into its counterpart.10.Sprout of things signifies transformation while extreme development of thingsindicates change.11.Yin and yang are indispensable for the human body.12.Functions pertain to yang while substances to yin.13.If yin and yang fail to promote each other and are thus separated from each other,it will lead to the end of life.14.No matter how complicated pathological changes of a disease are, they are nothingmore than relative predominance of yin or yang.15.The so-called healthy qi refers to the structure and functions of the body,including body resistance against diseases.16.If any part of the body, either yin or yang, becomes deficient to a certain extent,it will inevitably lead to insufficiency of the other part.17.Imbalance between yin and yang is the intrinsic factor responsible for theoccurrence and progress of a disease.18.The manifestations of complexion can tell whether a disease pertains to yin oryang in nature.19.The basic therapeutic principle is to supplement insufficiency and reduce excess.20.Only when appropriate herbs are chosen can excellent therapeutic effects beensured.P351.Wood, fire, earth, metal and water are the five most essential materialsindispensable to human existence.2.The formation of the theoretical system of TCM was deeply influenced by thedoctrine of five elements.3.Water is characterized by moistening and downward flow.4.The liver pertains to wood because it controls elevation.5.The spleen pertains to earth because it controls transportation andtransformation.6.The kidney pertains to water because it controls water metabolism.7.Restriction implies that one thing brings under control or restraint of the other.8.Since wood generates fire, wood is the generator of fire; since fire generatesearth, fire is the generator of earth.9.Subjugation or over restriction means to launch a violent attack when a counterpartis weak.10.When wood is too strong, it will over restrict the spleen and counter-restrictmetal.11.Since the heart can warm the body, it pertains to fire.12.The liver stores blood to complement the liver.13.The kidney stores essence to nourish blood in the liver.14.The idea that the disorder of a child-organ attacks the mother-organs means thatthe disease is transmitted from a child-organ to its mother-organ.15.The human body is an organic whole. So disorders of the internal organs can bemanifested over the surface of the body.16.Restriction includes over restriction and counter-restriction, both of which areabnormal restriction among the five elements.17.The basic relationships among the five elements are generation, restriction, overrestriction and counter-restriction.18.The one that generates is the mother-element while the one that is being generatedis the child-element.19.Clinically the doctrine of five elements is used to decide therapeutic principlesand methods.20. The doctrine of five elements obviously has certain limitations and is stillin need of further improvement.P551.The main physiological function of the heart is to control blood vessels andgovern the mind.2.The vessels are the passages in which blood flows.3.Sufficient heart qi, abundant blood and smoothness of vessels are prerequisiteto normal circulation of blood.4.Pathological changes of the heart can be observed from the tongue.5.The respiratory function of the lung directly influences the production ofthoracic qi.6.Failure of the lung to disperse inevitably leads to dyspnea, chest oppression,cough and panting.7.Hypofunction of the lung in regulating water passage will lead to productionof phlegm and retained fluid due to stagnation of water.8.The pathological changes of the lung are mainly manifested in the nose and throat.9.Transportation and transformation of water and food means to digest food andabsorb nutrients from food.10.Failure of the spleen to transport normally refers to hypofunction of the spleenin transporting and transforming the nutrients of water and food.11.The spleen is the acquired base of life and the source of qi and blood production.12.All diseases are caused by weakness of the spleen and stomach.13.The main physiological function of the liver is to control free flow of qi andstore blood.14.Stagnation of qi will affect blood circulation as well as distribution andmetabolism of body fluid.15.Insufficiency of blood or failure of the liver to store blood will cause scantymenstruation or even amenorrhea.16.Sufficient blood stored in the liver and normal function of the liver to regulateblood enable the limbs to get necessary energy for their movement.17.The kidney governs growth, development and reproduction.18. The essence stored in the kidney includes innate essence and acquired essence.19. If the function of the kidney to receive qi is normal, breath will be smooth and even.20. Though urine is discharged from the bladder, it depends on qi transforming activity of the kidney to accomplish such a discharge.P661.The gallbladder excretes bile to promote the small intestine to digest food2.The main physiological function of the gallbladder is to store and excrete bile.3.Bile is transformed from the essence qi in the liver.4.The main physiological function of the stomach is to receive and digest(discompose) water and food.5.After primary digestion, the food in the stomach is transferred to the smallintestine. The nutrient of food is then transported and transformed to nourish the whole body by the spleen.6.Food is then divided into nutrient and residue after further digestion in thesmall intestine.7.The small intestine also absorbs large quantity of liquid when absorbingnutrients from food.8.The so-called “lucid” refers to the nutrients of water and food while theso-called “turbid” refers to the residue of food.9.With the function of the small intestine to separate the lucid from the turbid,the activity of defecation and urination will be normal.10．The main physiological function of the large intestine is to receive the waste part of foodstuff transmitted down from the small intestine, absorb part of the liquid from the waste and transform the rest part into feces to be discharged from the anus.11．The bladder stores and discharge s urine through the function of qi transformation of the kidney.12．The stomach and the spleen are internally and externally related to each other. 13．The upper energizer functions as a sprayer.14．The middle energizer functions as a fermentor.15．The lower energizer functions as a drainer.16．The extraordinary fu-organs are morphologically similar to the fu-organs and functionally similar to the zang-organs.17．The common function of the six fu-organs is to transport and transform water and food and discharge waste.18．The intelligence and memory of man are associated with the function of the brain. 19．The brain is the house of the primordial spirit.20．The uterus is the organ where menstruation takes place and fetus is conceived.P105（Lesson 11）1.six exogenous pathogenic factors2.improper diet and overstrainmon cold due to wind-cold4.diarrhea due to damp-heat/damp-heat diarrhea5.five endogenous pathogenic factors6.pathogenic wind attacking the exterior7.migratory arthralgia/joint pain8.wind being the leading pathogenic factor9.attacked/invaded by pathogenic cold10.decline of yang qi11.cold tending to stagnate by nature12.stagnation of interstitial space13.spasm and contraction of muscles and tendons14.pathogenic dampness obstructing the spleen15.inactivation of spleen-yang16.production of endogenous heat due to yin deficiency17.extreme heat producing wind18.internal impairment due to yin deficiency19.improper diet20.engorgement1. Etiology refers to the cause of diseases resulting from imbalance (between yin and yang) within the body.2. The six pathogenic factors are a collective term for exogenous pathogenic wind, cold, summer-heat, dampness, dryness, and fire.3. Exogenous pathogenic wind invades the body through the skin, hair and muscles, producing syndrome of exogenous wind.4. The exogenous diseases caused by pathogenic wind are characterized by sudden onset and rapid transmission.5. Pathogenic cold attacks the skin and muscles and leads to the stagnation of defensive-yang, which is called “cold damage”.6. Endogenous cold is a pathological manifestation of insufficient yang qi failing to warm the body.7. The attack of pathogenic summer-heat on the body usually leads to a series of yang symptoms, such as high fever, dysphoria, flushed cheeks and full pulse. 8. Pathogenic summer-heat usually accompanies pathogenic dampness to invade the body.9. Exogenous dampness is primarily caused by such external pathogenic factors as humid climate, moist location and drenching or wading.10. Endogenous dampness is a morbid state due to dysfunction of the spleen and retention of water and fluid.11. Attack of exogenous dryness on the body tends to consume body fluid and leads to deficiency of yin-fluid.12. Pathogenic dryness tends to attack the body through the mouth and nose, so it is liable to damage lung fluid.13. Pathogenic fire-heat tends to consume the body fluid and leads to deficiency of it.14. Pestilence is a kind of highly contagious pathogenic factors, characterized by sudden onset, severe conditions, fulminating infection and widespread transmission.15. The seven abnormal emotions often directly impair their related internal organs, leading to disorder of visceral qi, disharmony between qi and blood, and consequently bringing on diseases.16. Improper diet mainly impairs the spleen and stomach, leading to dysfunction of them.17. Overstrain will impair qi, and eventually lead to deficiency of qi, fatigue and weak constitution.18. Phlegm and fluid are both pathological substances caused by retention of water and fluid.19. The diseases caused by blood stasis vary according to the location and cause of the stasis.20. Pain caused by blood stasis is usually marked by stabbing, fixed and unpalpable pain that worsens in the night.P154Lesson 161. Chinese medicinal herbs2. four properties and five flavors3. the part used for medical purpose4. collection of herbs5. processing of herbs6. eliminating impurity/ removal of impurity7. mild/ moderate effect8. relieving exterior syndrome by dispersion9. astringing and checking10.lubricant purgation by softening hardness11.drying dampness to invigorate the spleen12.ascending, descending, sinking and floating13.channel tropism/channel distribution of medicines14.medication contraindication15.dosage16.pungent and warm herbs with the function of relieving exterior syndrome17.herbs for expelling wind and dampness18.eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism19.herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood20.herbs for eliminating sputum and stopping cough1.The seasons and methods of collecting herbs vary with the parts used for medicinalpurpose of the herbal plants.2.Processing of herbs refers to the preparation of crude herbs with water, fire,alcohol and vinegar.3.The aim of processing is to get rid of /eliminate/ remove impurity and make theherbs clean for the convenience of oral taking / administration and storage.4.The processing of herbs can reduce the toxicity，intensity and side-effects ofherbs and reinforce the curative effect.5.Cold-natured herbs have the function of clearing away heat, purging fire, andremoving toxins/detoxification.6.Cool-natured herbs have the same function with cold-natured herbs except that theformer is milder.7.Hot-natured herbs have the function of expelling coldness, warming the interiorand invigorating yang.d-natured/ Neutral herbs fall in between cool-natured herbs and warm-naturedherbs.9.Herbs pungent in flavor have the function of dispersing and promoting qi flow andblood circulation.10.Herbs sweet in flavor have the function of tonifying, harmonizing and moderating.11.Herbs sour in flavor have the function of astringing and controlling.12.Herbs bitter in flavor have the function of drying dampness and promotingdefecation.13.Herbs salty in flavor have the function of softening hardness for lubricantdefecation.14.The functional tendencies of herbs are marked by ascending, descending, sinkingand floating.15.Channel tropism means that certain herbs play a central role in treating certaindisorders of the viscera and channels.16.Most herbs have to be used in combination except a few special ones usedsingularly/in a single way.17.Proper combination of herbs can reinforce the curative effects or reducetoxicity.18.Overuse of herbs with acute/stronge toxicity will cause side-effects orintoxication.19.Special attention should be paid to the contraindication of herbs for medicationin gestational period.20.The dosage of a singularly-applied herb should be small while the dosage of herbsin a compound prescription should be large.P158（Lesson 17）1.Science of prescription/prescriptionologypatibility/combinative relationship3.prescription-formulating principle4.modification of prescriptions5.drug form and dosage6.sovereign, minister, assistant and guide7.toxicity of medicinal herbs8.moderating /neutralizing the property of herbs9.guiding action10.mediating all herbs in a prescription11.warming meridians to dissipate cold12.dispersing lung to relieve/sooth asthma13.flexible modification14.clearing away and dispersing stagnated heat15.modification according to symptoms16.processed herbs/prepared slices of Chinese crude herbs17.powder for oral taking18.medicinal extract for external application19.mixed/infused in boiled water for oral taking20.condensed extract1.The science of prescription aims to study the compatibility, formulating rule,and clinical application of different herbs in a prescription as well as the pharmacology of compound prescription.2.Modification of herbs refers to the changes of prescription effect by adding ordeducting/subtracting one or several herbs, or by changing the compatibility of different herbs in a prescription.3.The function and indication of a prescription vary with the modification of herbsin the prescription.4.The compatibility/combination of Mahuang and Shigao aims to clear away anddisperse stagnated heat.5.Under the circumstances of unchanged main syndrome, one or several herbs couldbe added or deducted according to the changes of symptoms.6.Though there are certain rules for the formulation of prescriptions, theapplication of the prescriptions is very flexible.7.The advantage of decoction is that the effective elements can be easily absorbedafter being taken.8.Herbs with the function of promoting sweating to relieve the exterior syndromeare not suitable for long-term decoction because the main substances of these herbs are volatile oil.9.For some fresh herbs, they are usually taken by extracting juice.10.Pills are commonly used in chronic diseases because they are slow in absorption.11.The powders for external application, made by grinding medicinal herbs intominute substances, are often spread or pasted on affected areas of the body for topical treatment.12.Medicated wine can generally activate blood to dredge collaterals and expel windto stop pain, so it is often used to treat rheumatalgia or pains due to sprain, etc.13.Exterior syndrome-relieving prescription, mainly composed of pungent herbs withthe function of dispersing exterior pathogenic factors, is used to treat exterior syndromes.14．Mahuang Decoction is very effective in diaphoresis/promoting sweating, so it is used only to treat exterior-excess syndrome due to wind-cold.15.Guizhi Decoction is effective in expelling exogenous pathogenic factors from theskin and muscles and harmonizing yingfen and weifen /ying and wei aspect. 16.Wind-expelling prescription is mainly composed of herbs with the function ofexpelling wind-cold or herbs with the function of eliminating wind-dampness.17.The herbs used in wind-expelling prescriptions are mostly bitter in flavor, warmand dry in property, and yang-lifting in function.18.Dampness-expelling prescription, mainly composed of herbs with the function ofexpelling pathogenic dampness, is used to treat rheumatism.19.Heat-clearing prescription, mainly composed of cool or cold natured herbs, isused to treat heat syndrome and fire syndrome.20.Purgative prescription, mainly composed of herbs with the function of purgation,is used to purge interior-excess.中译英练习（一）：1．藏象学说是研究人体各个脏腑的生理功能、病理变化及其相互关系的学说。
中医英语课后句子汉译英练习答案(第12-15课)
第十二课句子翻译1.The course of many diseases is a process of combat between pathogenic factors andhealthy qi as well as the ebb and flow of their strengths.2.Predominance of pathogenic factors leads to excess while depletion of essence results indeficiency.3.Healthy qi triumphs over pathogenic factors, leading to improvement of or recovery froman illness.4.Yang deficiency refers to the morbid state of insufficient or hypofunctional yang qi failingto warm the body.5.Yin deficiency refers to the morbid state of depleted essence, blood and fluid leading torelative hyperactivity of yang.6.Loss of yin or yang refers to the critical state of sudden, profuse loss of yin-fluid oryang-qi.7.The disorders of qi include insufficient production of qi, excessive depletion of qi,hypofunction of qi and abnormal movements of qi.8.The topical stagnation of qi may lead to such symptoms as distension, pain, or even bloodstasis and retention of water, fluid, or phlegm9.Qi adverseness refers to the morbid state of abnormal ascending and descending of qi andadverse, upward flow of visceral qi.10.Blood deficiency refers to the morbid state of insufficient blood failing to nourish thebody.11.Blood stasis refers to the morbid state of slow and unsmooth flow of blood.12.Blood heat refers to the morbid state of heat in the blood hastening the blood flow.13.Blood stasis due to qi stagnation means that the unsmooth flow of qi leads to disturbanceof blood circulation.14.Impairment of thin-fluid often develops to depletion of thick-fluid, and depletion ofthick-fluid is a result of insufficient thin-fluid.15.Qi stagnation due to fluid retention refers to the morbid state of disturbance of fluidmetabolism and retention of water, dampness, phlegm and fluid lead to stagnation of qi.16.Stirring of endogenous wind refers to a morbid state due to hyperactivity of yang qiwithin the body.17.Endogenous dampness is mostly caused by deficiency of the spleen, so it is also called“dampness due to spleen deficiency”.18.Endogenous dryness can be manifested in any organs or tissues, especially the lung,stomach and large intestine.19.The prolonged deficiency of yin-fluid of the lung often involves the kidney and results insimultaneous deficiency of the lung-yin and kidney-yin.20.The obstruction of the urinary bladde r is called “uroschesis” and the incontinence of urineis called “enuresis”.第十三课句子翻译1.Inspection is a diagnostic method of observing general or local changes of spirit, complexionand physical conditions.2.The listening-smelling method refers to an approach to diagnosis by listening to the voices ofthe patients and smelling the odors emitted from the patients.3.Inquiry is a diagnostic method used to understand the occurrence, development, presentsubjective symptoms and other things concerning the diseases by asking the patients or their companions.4.Pulse-taking and palpitation refer to the diagnostic method of feeling the pulse and palpatingthe stomach and abdomen, foot and hand as well as other regions of the patients.5.Local pathological changes may involve the whole body and the viscera, which can bemanifested in various aspects.6.The four diagnostic methods were developed gradually in the long-term medical practice.7.“With spirit” is a manifestation of sufficient essence, abundant qi, and full vitality.8.“Without spirit” is a manifestation of impaired essence, deficient qi, and dispiritedness.9.“False spirit”is a false manifestation of temporary vitality during the critical stage of adisease.10.Normal complexion refers to the facial colors under physiological conditions.11.Bluish color indicates cold syndrome, pain syndrome, blood stasis and infantile convulsion.12.Inspection of physical conditions can provide information about the state of visceral qi andblood, strength contrast between yin and yang or pathogenic factors and healthy qi, as well as prognosis and location of the diseases.13.V omiting is caused by adverse rising of stomach qi.14.Bulgy tongue is usually caused by retention of water, dampness, phlegm and fluid.15.Mirror-like tongue is primarily caused by depletion of stomach yin and impairment ofstomach qi.16.Yellow tongue coating is caused by fumigation of pathogenic heat and usually indicatesinterior syndrome and heat syndrome.17.Greasy tongue coating, usually caused by interior accumulation of damp-turbidity andstagnation of yang qi, mainly indicates retention of phlegm-fluid, damp-turbidity, food, damp-heat and obstinate phlegm, etc.18.Pressing diagnosis includes pulse-taking and palpation.19.The variation of pulse that reflects the state of a disease is known as morbid pulse.20.Clinically, only combined use of the four diagnostic methods can enable one to perform thecorrect diagnosis.第十四课句子翻译1.Pulse-taking is a miraculous and typical Chinese diagnostic method.2.Pulse-taking is so complicated that it has developed into a unique diagnostic system.3.The pulse is divided into three parts known as cun, guan and chi.4.The optimal time of pulse-taking is in the morning when the sun rises.5.During pulse-taking, the patient should relax himself, breathe naturally, and keep in calm.6.When taking pulse, the doctor should keep in calm, breathe naturally, and focus on the wholeprocess.7.One or several pulse manifestations would reveal a typical disease.8.The floating pulse pertains to yang, and commonly indicates diseases caused by invasion ofthe six exogenous pathogenic factors.9. A floating –soggy pulse indicates sunstroke.10.A floating –hollow pulse indicates bleeding.11.The sunken pulse pertains to yin and indicates internal damage due to the seven abnormalemotions.12.A sunken-slippery pulse indicates indigestion.13.Traditional Chinese medicine relies on pulse-taking to diagnose diseases, and it holds that theanalysis of pulse manifestations can predict the occurrence of diseases.14.If the pulse manifestation in bronchus diseases is floating and small, it will be easily cured.15.If hollow, small and slow pulse manifested during bleeding, the prognosis will be favorable.16.Sparrow-pecking pulse and roof-leaking pulse indicate unfavorable prognosis.17.Fish-swimming pulse and shrimp-darting pulse indicate that the patient is in critical condition.18.The seasonal characteristics of pulse manifestation are wiry in spring, surging in summer,floating in autumn, and sunken in winter.19.The pulse characteristics of over-weighted people are sunken and hastening.20.The pulse manifestation of infants is characterized by rapidity, and there are seven beats inone respiration.第十五课句子翻译1.The manifestations of diseases, though complicated, can be generalized into certain patterns inthe light of the eight principles.2.In the light of the eight principles, the complicated clinical manifestations can be generalizedinto four pairs of patterns: exterior and interior, cold and heat, deficiency and excess, yin and yang.3.The exterior and interior are two principles used to differentiate the location and severity ofdiseases.4.Exterior syndrome indicates that the disease is shallow in location and mild in severity, whileinterior syndrome shows that the diseases is deep in location and serious in severity.5.Interior penetration of exogenous pathogenic factors indicates progress of the disease whileexterior regression of endogenous pathogenic factors suggests withdrawal of the disease.6.The simultaneous manifestation of exterior syndrome and interior syndrome is known as“disease involving both exterior and interior”.7.Cold syndrome is usually caused by cold attack or predominance of yin and decline of yang.8.Heat syndrome, characterized by hyperactivity of physical functions, is usually caused byinvasion of pathogenic heat or predominance of yang and decline of yin.9.The transformation of heat syndrome into cold syndrome is a reflection of pathogenic factorstriumphing over healthy qi.10.Exterior cold syndrome is caused by invasion of pathogenic cold into the superficies.11.Interior cold syndrome is caused by direct attack of pathogenic cold on the viscera or bydecline of yang qi.12.Interior heat syndrome is caused by invasion of exogenous pathogenic factors that transforminto heat in the interior, or by direct attack of pathogenic heat on the viscera that makes the interior heat become exuberant.13.Deficiency syndrome is a generalization of various pathological manifestations due todeficiency of healthy qi.14.Excess syndrome is a generalization of various pathological manifestations caused byexogenous pathogenic factors or accumulation of pathological substances in the body.15.Excess of yang qi leads to fever with sweating while excess of yin qi results in cold sensationwithout sweating.16.Deficiency of genuine yin or yang refers to insufficiency of kidney yin or yang.17.Loss of yin or yang is usually caused by high fever with profuse sweating, over-diaphoresis,excessive vomiting and diarrhea, or massive bleeding.18.Floating pulse indicates exterior syndrome while sunken pulse shows interior syndrome.19.Retention of heat in the intestine and stomach is marked by constipation or unpalpableabdominal distension, fullness and pain.20.Manifestations of tongue coating rarely change in exterior syndrome while constantly changein interior syndrome.。
中医英语课后翻译习题解答(全)
snagro-uf xis 腑六�2 arecsiv-gnaz evif ;snagro-gnaz evif 脏五�1 2 nosseL .yduts latnemirepxe dna yroeht cisab MCT fo noitazitametsys ni deveihca neeb sah tnempoleved dipar A 。展进的速快了得取究研验实和化统系论理础基医中.02 .MCT fo noitazinredom dna tnempoleved rof yaw wen a denepo enicidem nretseW htiw MCT fo noitargetni ehT 。径途新条一了辟开化代现与展发的医中为合结医西中.91 .doolb tnangats yb sisenegohtap fo yroeht eht detacovda dna ,ymotana namuh tuoba skoob lacidem tneicna eht ni edam sekatsim eht deifitcer nergniQ gnaW 。论理的病致血瘀导倡并�误错的面方剖解体人在书医古了正改任清王 .81 .eroc eht sa semordnys rezigrene-elpirt eht dna semordnys doolb-tneirtun-iq-evisnefed eht gnikat ,noitaitnereffid emordnys no desab sesaesid mraw fo tnemtaert fo smron eht detaerc esaesiD mraW fo loohcs ehT 。范规治论证辨病温的心核为焦三和血营气卫以了立创派学病温.71 .deiduts era stnemtaert dna sesongaid rieht dna ,snosaes ruof eht ni sesaesid taeh-mraw fo tnempoleved dna ecnerrucco fo wal eht hcihw ni tcejபைடு நூலகம்us lacinilc a si esaesiD mraW fo ydutS ehT 。科学床临门一的法方治诊其及律规展发、生发的病温时四究研是病温 .61 .”niY gnihsiruoN fo loohcS eht“ sa nwonk saw eh dna sesaesid fo tnemtaert ni erif gnicuder dna niy gnihsiruon fo seidemer eht detacovda ixnaD uhZ 。”派阴养“为称被�主为火降阴滋以病治溪丹朱 .51 .”htraE eht gnicrofnieR o loohcS eht“ dellac saw eh dna sesaesid gnitaert ni yek eht eb dluohs hcamots dna neelps eht gninehtgnerts-gnimraw taht dezisahpme oaG iL 。”派土补“为称被�主为胃脾补温以病疾疗治张主杲李.41 .erutan ni looc dna dloc esoht ylniam erew desu eh sgurd eht dna sesaesid fo esuac niam eht saw ”taeh-erif“ taht deveileb usnaW uiL 。主为凉寒以药用�因病要主为”热火“为认素完刘.31 sesaesid fo eruc rof snegohtap eht etanimile ot noitagrup dna siseme ,siserohpaid fo snaem eerht eht detacovda dna srotcaf cinegohtap yb desuac erew sesaesid lla taht deveileb gnehzgnoC gnahZ 。病治邪祛法三下、吐、汗倡提�生邪由病为认正从张.21 .loohcs lacidem ni ”snaicisyhp taerg ruof“ dellac-os eht deraeppa ereht ,seitsanyD nauY dna niJ eht nI 。派流学医的”家大四元金“为称世后了现出期时元金.11 .strap lamina dna slarenim osla tub ,sbreh lanicidem ylno ton sedulcni acidem airetam esenihC lanoitidarT 。等药物动和药物矿有含包且而�药草有含包但不药中.01 .dlrow eht ni ygolocamrahp fo tnempoleved eht ot noitubirtnoc taerg a dna acidem airetam esenihC fo yrotsih eht ni krow latnemunom a sa dezingocer si acideM airetaM fo muidnepmoC 。献贡的大伟出做展发的学药界世对并�作著朽不的史学药中是》目纲草本《.9