【公开课教学设计】《虚拟语气》教案

REVISION

Grammar：The usage of the Subjective Mood

Teacher: Xiao Ziquan

Class: Class 2, Senior 3 Time : April. 18th,2017

I. Teaching aims

1. Ss are able to discover and master the useful structures of the Subjective Mood

2. Mainly help students revise the usage of the Subjective Mood

3. Encourage students to apply what they’ve leant to practice

II.Teaching key points:

1. the basic structures of the Subjective Mood

2. the usage of I wish structure

III. Teaching difficult points:

1. the mended Subjective Mood

2. the reverted Subjective Mood

3.the Ellipsis of the Subjective Mood

IV. Ability:

The students are able to use the subjunctive mood to express dreams and regrets .

V. Emotion:

Cultivate the spirit of cooperation, self-teaching, and self-exploring

Teaching methods

1.Task-based method to finish the teaching assignment

2.Revise the function of subjunctive mood through “words-sentences-passage” step by step VI. Teaching aid: multi-media system

VII. Teaching procedures

Step1. find the definition of the subjective mood and Explorative activity

【观察】

3.30. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?(2013高考)

4.—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.

5.would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven

6.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest

yesterday.(2012高考)

7. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited

8..—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。

9.—I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(2011高考)

10.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended

11.29. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for

safety. .(2010高考)

12.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow

13.35. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing

Competition. （2009高考）

14.A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won

Step2【归纳】

虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

Step3. Presentation

1.虚拟语气在if条件从句中的使用

【归纳】

注意：若从句中的谓语动词是be动词的话，一律用were。

虚拟语气用于条件状语从句时，可以转换成下列形式：

（1）省略if, 用“were, had, should + 主语”。如：

Were she my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad. 如果她是我女儿，我就不让她出国学习了。

Had I worked hard, I would have surely succeeded. 如果我当时努力学习的话，我肯定会成功的。

Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come. 如果明天有会议，我会来。

Step4【实践】

1.If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.

2.If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.

3.If he came/were to come/should come here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.

2.虚拟语气在宾语从句及名词性从句中的使用

1）. 动词+ 宾语从句

一个坚持：insist; 两个命令：order, command; 三个建议：suggest, propose, advise; 四个要求：desire, demand, ask, require

I propose that we (should) set a dead line for handing in the plans.

I suggest that we (should) set off at once.

I insisted that we (should) decide what to do with him.

注意:当suggest 作“暗示、表明”解时;insist表示“坚持说、坚持认为”解时不用虚拟！

2）. It is (was) + 上述动词的过去分词+ that 主语从句

It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.

It is requested that she (should) give a performance at the party.

3）. It is (was) + important / necessary / better / strange / surprising / natural / possible / a pity / no wonder + that 主语从句

It is better that he) (should )set off at once.

It is important that everybody (should) be told all the facts.

4）. order 等+ be + 表语从句

My advice is that we (should) send for a doctor.

Our suggestion is that you (should) be first to go.

His only request is that you (should) give him more time.

5）. order 等+ 同位语从句

Do you know the order that you (should) keep watch?

上述结构中常用的名词有：suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea, command, request等。Step5. Presentation and group work

几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；

2.虚拟语气在would rather后的宾语从句中的使用

To be frank, I would rather you attended the medical conference to be held next Sunday.

I would rather you had told me the information a few days earlier, but you didn’t.

3. 虚拟语气在It’s time that中的使用

It is time that…/ It is high time that…/ It is about time that…

Did/should do

4. 虚拟语气在as if /though + 从句中的使用

She loves the baby as if it were her own son.

It seems as if it were spring.

I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.

They talked as if they had been friends for years.

He looks as if he were drunk.

5.含蓄条件句。虚拟语气句中不出现if 条件句，而是用介词、介词短语或连词通过上下文表现出来，这时须根据句子的含义判定是用虚拟现在式还是虚拟过去式。常见短语有：but for, without, otherwise, or 等。如：

Without your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded. (= If you hadn’t helped me, I wouldn’t have succeeded.) 没有你的帮助，我就不会成功。

But for your advice, I would have failed.(=If you hadn’t given me advice, I would have failed.) 如果不是你的建议，我会失败的。

6. 虚拟语气在If only 从句中的使用

If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice!

If only I could see him again!

1.I wish I ______ you yesterday.

A. seen

B. did see

C. had seen

D. were to see

2.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.

A. breaks

B. has broken

C. were broken

D. had been broken

3.I’d rather that you ______ there yesterday and ______ again next weekend.

A. went ; should come

B. should go ; had come

C. had gone ; came

D. go ; come

4.The two strangers talked as if they ______ friends for years.

A. should be

B. would be

C. have been

D. had been

5. — I blamed her yesterday.

— I would rather you ______ that.

A. didn’t do

B. hadn’t done

C. wouldn’t do

D. shouldn’t d o

6. — He is a very brave man.

— Yes. I wish I ______ his courage.

A. have

B. had

C. will have

D. would have

7.错综时间条件句

注意主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气:时间错综句(这时虚拟句谓语动词的形式应根据具体时间加以调整)例如:

1.If the flower had been watered, it ______ now.

A. wouldn’t die

B. is dead

C. had been dead

D. will not die

2.If his television set had not been stolen yesterday, he ______ TV now.

A. would watch

B. would have watched

C. would be watching

D. is watching

8. 虚实错综句

所谓“虚实错综句”是指虚拟现象与客观事实错综交织在一起的句子。这就需要我们细心判断哪一处是虚拟语气，哪一处应使用陈述语气。

1.They ______ earlier, but the car wasn’t ready.

A. can have left

B. may have left

C. will have left

D. might have left

2. — We could have walked to the station; it was so near.

— Yes. A taxi ______ at all necessary.

A. wasn’t

B. hadn’t been

C. wouldn’t be

D. won’t be

VI. Summary

一.should+动词原形

A.suggest 等引导的名词性从句

B. It is +adj./n.+that 从句

1.注意suggest/insist的词义

2.动词原形包括主/被动式

二.从句用过去时

It’s（high/about) time that sb did sth

三.根据所表示的事实的时间来判断

A. I would rather 从句

B. I wish/if only

C. as if 从句

D. if 条件句

a.

b.

c.

E：情态动词+have done