新冀教版英语八年级上知识点

八年级英语上册知识点归纳

第一单元

1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

2.between...and...在...和...之间

3.would like to do =want to do想要做某事

4.write down 写下记下

5.go for walks=go for a walk：去散步

6.get out of bed = get up起床

7.go ahead 说吧，请吧

8.think of 想出/认为/考虑think about 考虑/思考

9.one...the other 一个...另一个...

10.agree with sb.同意某人agree to do 同意做…

11.It's fun to do sth.做某事很有趣

12.encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人做某

13.to one’s surprise 让某人感到惊奇地是，

14.stop to do sth. 停下来去做…

stop doing sth. 停止做…

15.play the violin/ piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴

16.two more questions

= another two questions另两个问题

17.be up to …由…而定

18.be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 准备做某事

19.introduce … to sb. 把……介绍给某人

20.have been a…for + 一段时间成为…有一段时间了

21.a girl named Mary 一个名叫玛丽的女孩

22.see a movie = see a film = watch a movie看电影

23.get to know 逐渐认识

24.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物

25.wear clothes = be in clothes 穿着衣服

put on clothes 穿上衣服

26.dress up 打扮，装扮

27.feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运

28.have the pleasure of doing…很高兴做…

29.make a deal 达成协议

30.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

第二单元

1.do well in = be good at 在……做得好

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.be late for：...迟到

4.have a math exan：进行一次数学考试

5.not… at all 一点也不…

6.learn about：学会了解

7.in two minutes 两分钟后(将来时)

8.too much sth. 太多的某物(事)

9.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

10.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

11.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式

12.lots of = a lot of 许多的

13.help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth

帮助某人做某事

14.turn off/ on the light关掉/打开灯

turn down 把…调小turn up 把…调大

15.half an hour 半小时half past ten 十点半

a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟

a quarter to three差一刻三点

three thirty 三点三十分= half past three 三点半

a quarter past three三点一刻= a quarter after three

16.on time 准时；按时(时间点)

in time 及时(时间范围内)

17.look for：寻找(强调动作) find 找到(强调结果)

18.may be =maybe = perhaps 可能(是),大概;或许;

19.Children's Day 儿童节Mother's Day母亲节

Father's Day 父亲节Teachers' Day 教师节

20.give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb.给某人做报告

21.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…

22.has been to 去过某地has gone to 去了某地

has been in 呆在某地

23.in the future 在将来

24.be convenient for…对…方便

第三单元

1.National Day 国庆节

Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩节

2.make a wish 许愿

3.such as / for example 比如，例如

4.be the same as：与...一样

5.blow out：吹灭

6.get together：聚在一起

7.around the world=all over the world：全世界

8.be in fashion：流行

9.in early October 十月上旬

in late November 十一月下旬

10.try (it/ them) on试穿(它/它们)

11.add… to…把…加入…

12.face to face面对面

13.give sb a big hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人

14.stay in touch with…与…保持联系

15.as usual 像往常一样

16.find out (通过各种途径)找出；找到

17.send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送给某人

18.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

19.best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿

20.on one's thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际

21.on the top of 在……的上面

22.a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期

23.have no luck 不走运

24.many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物

thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事

give thanks to... for ... 为... 感谢…

25.fit sb. very well 非常合某人身

26.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 给某人邮寄某物

27.have to = must 必须；不得不；

not have to = needn't 不必

28.have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心

29.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事

30. take a deep breath 做一个深呼吸

第四单元

1.on one's way to = on the way to 在去...的路上

on one's way home/on the way home回家路上

2.take the/ a bus = go … by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽车

3.across from=be the opposite of在...对面

4.discuss with sb：与某人讨论

5.ask sb(not) to do sth：要求某人(别)做某事

6.lose one's way = get/be lost迷路,走失

7.walk/ go straight along/ down沿着……一直走

8.be careful：小心；当心

9.No smoking! 禁止吸烟!

10.point to/ at 指向/着

11.turn left/ right 向左/右转

12.cross the street= go across the street穿过街道

13.go/ walk past/ by …走/路过……

go past/ by the park = pass the park 经过公园

14.at the top of 在……的顶部

at the bottom of 在……的最下面

at the foot of 在……的脚下

in the bottom left corner 在左下角

15.shopping centre 购物中心parking lot 停车场

16.a piece of paper 一张纸

17.it’s … blocks from…距…有…个街区

18.Turn right at the second crossing.

在第二个路口向右拐。

19.keep (on) doing sth. 一直/不断做某事

20.It takes (sb.) …to do sth.(某人)花一些时间做某事

sth. cost sb. + 钱某物花某人多少钱

sb. spend…(in)doi ng sth.某人花费(时间/钱)做某事21.sometime (将来)某个时候some time 一段(一些)时间

sometimes有时，偶尔(频率)some times几次；几倍22.get to = arrive in/ at = reach到达23.be busy doing sth. 忙于做…

24.have the flu 感冒

25.I’m doing well. 我很好

26.so many books 如此多的书

so much water 这么多水

第五单元

1.hope to do sth. 希望做某事

2.be easy/ hard to do sth. 做某事容易/ 很难.

3.no matter what/who/ when/ where/ how 无论什么/谁/

何时/何地/怎样

4.tell sb to do sth：告诉某人做某事

5.have a headache 头疼

6.be sure：对...有把握for sure 肯定地；确实

be sure that + 从句确信……

be sure of sb./ sth. 对某事/某人有把握

be sure to do 一定/必然做…

7.when I am a man = when I'm older = when I grow up

当我长大后

8.be nice to sb. = be good to sb. = be kind to sb. 对某人

好(善待某人)

9.be sick = be ill 不舒服；生病

10.some advice一些建议a piece of advice 一条意见

give advice 提出忠告take one's advice 接受忠告

give advice to sb. = give sb. advice 给某人提建议

11.play with sth. /sb. 拿某物来玩/与某人一起玩

12.so/too many + 复数名词如此多/太多的某物

so/too much + 不可数名词如此多/太多的某物

13.in ten more years 再过十年

14.the rich/ poor 有钱人/穷人

the young/ old 年轻人/ 老年人

15.It doesn't matter! 没关系!

16.take small steps to do sth 采取小步骤

17.write a letter to sb. = write sb. a letter = write to sb.

给某人写信

18.run a business 经营生意

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6b2028791.html,e true 实现

20.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

21.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求

22.take the medicine 吃药

23.have a good rest 好好休息

24.lead a team 领导一个团队

25.a fear of heights 恐高

第六单元

1.have a good talk：又一次愉快的交谈

2.keep doing sth. 继续做…

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做…

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做…

3.in the 1780s 在十八世纪八十年代

4.over 100 years ago 一百多年前

5.all over the world = around the world = throughout

the world世界各地；全世界

6.more than = over多于；超过

7.at first 一开始; 首先; 起初

at last = in the end = finally最后

8.the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth.做某事的方法

9.on the Internet 在因特网上

10.It is important for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事

是很重要的。

11.be (not )able to do sth. (不) 能够做某事

12.thousands of数以千计

13.be good for 对…有好处

14.get on and off 上下车

15.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事

16.stay up late 熬夜

17.give a presentation 做介绍

18.a few seconds 几秒钟

19.at the speed of 以…的速度

20.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事

21.sound like 听起来像

22.all the time 一直

23.more than 多于，超过

24.be born…出生于…

第七单元

1.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

2.feel / be proud of …=take pride in对……感到骄傲

be proud to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸

3.see … doing … 看见……在干……

notice ... doing ... 留意到...在干...

4.all kinds of 各种各样的

many kinds of 许多种类的

different kinds of 不同种类的

5.have fun doing sth.某人做某事很有趣

6.be interested in 对...感兴趣

7.model train/ ship/ plane 火车/轮船/飞机模型

8.like to fish 喜欢钓鱼

=like to go fishing 喜欢去钓鱼

9.What do you do with sth.?

How do you deal with sth?你怎样处理某物？

10.glue sth. together 把某物粘贴到一起

11.join a club 加入某组织(成为成员)

take part in 参加某活动/ 体育项目

12.be full of =be filled with充满/装满/挤满

13.trade sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物

14.It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。

15.go through the door 穿过门

16.put sth. on its side 把某物侧放

This side up!勿倒置!/ 这边向上!

17.get/ take sth. out of … 把某物从……取出

18.send sth. back to sb. 把某物寄回给某人

write back to sb. 给某人回信

19.be made of 由…制成的(能看出原材料)

be made from由…制成的(不能看出原材料)

be made in+ 地点产自于某地

19. not … anymore = no more不再……20. not only…but also…不但... 而且...

21. in your spare/free time 在你的空闲时间里

22. surf the Internet 上网

23. take up 开始做

24. take good care of...= look after... well好好照顾

25. two photo shops 两家照相馆

two women teachers两个女教师

26. stamp collection 集邮/ 收集的邮票

collect stamps 收集邮票

a stamp collecting clu

b 集邮俱乐部

27. be alone (表语) 独自一人；单独

feel lonely (表语) 觉得孤单/ 寂寞

第八单元

1.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友

2.be different from 与...不同

3.be nervous about 对...感到紧张

4.because of+短语=because+句子因为...；由于…

5.describe oneself 描述(某人)自己

6.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

7.what’ s up? 怎么了？

8.make sense 有道理，有意义

9.seven and a half years = seven years and a half七年半

one and a half weeks = one week and a half一周半

10.return to …= go back to …(返)回到…

return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb.

把某物还给某人

11.be far from … 离……很远

12.of course = sure = certainly当然

13.play against/ for … 与……进行比赛/ 效力于...

14.work hard at … 努力学习……

15.be talented at …= be good at … = do well in …在…

方面有专长

16.be confident in / of ... = have confidence in ...

对...有信心

17.It’s time for sb. to do sth. 该某人做某事了。

18.in front of 在……(外部)的前面

in the front of 在……(内部)的前部

19.go to university/ college 上大学

20.make mistakes：犯错误

21.help one self to …. 随便吃/喝……

22.share sth with sb：与某人分享某事

23.try to do尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事

24.give up（doing）放弃做...

25.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧

26.dream of being... = dream to be梦想成为...

27.stong / weak points 优点/ 缺点

28.continue doing sth. 继续做某事

29.learn from ... 向/从... 学习

30.in one’s own way 以某人自己的方式

31.enjoy oneself玩的开心

32.teach oneself = learn... by oneself 自学

八年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试卷

I．词汇A) 按要求转换词型

1. story(复数)___________

2.cook(现在分词)___________

3.we(反身代词)_________

4.poor(反义词)_____________

5.photo(复数)___________

6. much(比较级)____________

7.careful(副词) _________

8. build(过去式)____________

9. by (同音词)_________10.become(过去分词)________

B)词组互译。

11. 对……感兴趣_______________

12. in the future______________

13. 迷路____________________

14. take part in ______________

15.为……而骄傲_________________

16.a quarter to three______________

17. 鼓励……做……______________

18. do well in ____________ __

19.在某人回家的路上_______________

20. give advice to sb. ________

Ⅱ.单项选择。

( )1.When we meet a new word,we can___in a dictionary

A. look up it

B. look it up

C. look for it

D. look after

( )2. ____is my favourite way to learn English

A. read and act

B. to read and acting

C. reading and acting

D. reading and to act

( )3. Mr Jackson _______to China three years ago.

A. has been

B. has come

C. comes

D. came ( )4. I’m still want to have ____ dumplings.

A. more two

B.another two

C.two another

D. other two

( )5. How nice the runners are! Can I ____ them ____?.

A. try,on

B. try, in

C. try , again

D.try, to ( )6. Parents told us football in the street.

A.not play B .don’t play

B. C .not to play D.didn’t play ( )7. I don’t think physics is . But I’m ___ in Chinese

and English.

A interest ; interest

B interesting; interested

C.interested; interesting

D.interested ; interested

( )8.If it ______ rain tomorrow , I’ll come to see you.

A. won’t

B.don’t

C. doesn’t

D. isn’t

( )9. Tom is ______ taller than Jim.

A. many B .much C. more D. most

( ) 10.There are two students in our grade .

A hundred

B hundreds

C hundreds of D.hundred of

( )11.There are ____ people in the super market on

the weekends.

A.too many B too much C. many too D. much too

( ) 12.I didn’t know____________.

A where does she go

B where did she go

C where she went D. Where she goes

( ) 13. ---“ When is Christmas?

--- It’s ______ December 25th.

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. at

( )14. Most boys enjoy ____football very much.

A. play

B. playing

C. played

D. to play

( )15.I don’t have_______ brothers .

A. no B . much C. some D .any

( )16.This is my pen , that is ________.

A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself

( )17. I hope I’ll go to the Great Wall _____ in the future.

A.sometimes

B.sometime

C.some time

D.some times

( )18. We all know Americans _______ English.

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk

( )19.We should keep ______ to learn English every day.

A.try

B.to try

C. trying

D. tried

( )20.The boss(老板) made the workers _____more than

12 hours in the old days?

A. work

B.to work

C.working

D. worked

( )21.China is famous ______ panda and the Great Wall.

A.of

B. to

C. for

D.as

( )22.--- Happy New Year to you! ---- ______

A. Me, too

B. So am I

C. The same to you

D. Thank you .

( )23.Lily often watches TV , so ________.

A. does she B doesn’t she C. I do D. do I

( )24.______ old stamp that is!

A.How

B. What C What an D. How an

( )25. I have ______ English-Chinese dictionary

A. a

B.an

C. the

D. /

III．用动词正确形式填空。

1. I ______already ______ (see) this singer.

2.She ________(teach ) at this school last year.

3. If he ____(get) here tomorrow , I will phone you at once.

4. Her mother usually ______(wash ) clothes in the evening.

5.We _______ (have) a long holiday next month.

6. my teacher gave me some _______ (comfident) that day.

7 There _________（be）a class meeting this afternoon.

8. I l ike this picture, Let’s ______(put) up the picture on

the wall.

9. Can you_______ (send )an e-mail to your good friend?

10. Why not ______(go) out of the classroom after class.

Ⅳ、句型转换,。

1.She had an English–Chinese dictionary two years ago .

( 变一般疑问句)

_____she ______an English –Chinese dictionary two years

ago?

2.Li Ming has told me a lot about you.( 变否定句)

.Li Ming ______ _____me a lot about you.

3.What do you mean by the word “ excellent”? (同义句)

What’s the ________ _______the word “ excellent”?

4. We have learned English for five years. (划线部分提问)

______ _______ have you learned English?

5.English is very important in the world.(变感叹句)

________ ________ English is in the world