大学英语四级---翻译专项(翻译模拟题答案)
2012年12月英语四级翻译专项翻译模拟题答案Test11. had he got on the buss than he found he forgot to take the cell phone. (考点：倒装；固定搭配no sooner…than)2. Not until he was showed all evidence(考点：重要句型not…until)3. Effective measures must be taken immediately(考点：情态动词；被动语态)4. fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate.(考点：核心动词；固定搭配)5.Unless the government provides more money.（考点：条件状语从句unless…）Test 21. has realized the importance of learning a foreign language（考点：主谓一致）2.would rather read than watch television（考点：比较结构；固定搭配would rather…than）3.not as/so widespread as was initially worried about.（考点：比较结构as…as）4.she could not help shedding tears(考点：固定搭配；时态)5.It’ your ability to do the job that matters most（考点：强调句型）Test 31.whatever agreement the two parties may reach（考点：让步状语从句；情态动词）2.the firm (should) decide on a method of job evaluation（考点：表语从句；虚拟语气）3.we could not have rent a house at such a low price.（考点：虚拟语气）4.must have witnessed many interesting events（考点：情态动词）5.reacts three times as fast as that one（考点：比较结构；代词）Test 41. can we use the telephone in the office（考点：倒装结构）2.It is not until they lose it（考点：强调句型；固定搭配not …until）3.more like a news report than a short novel（考点：比较结构more…than）4.in spite of /despite the wonderful acting(考点：介词短语in spite of /despite)5.does he realize how dangerous it is to drive after drinking. （考点：倒装结构）Test 51. Absorbed by her appearance（考点：非谓语动词）2. we are more convinced than ever（考点：比较结构）3.do the nurses want a pay increase（考点：倒装结构）4.the result of which was surprising（考点：定语从句）5.cannot be too careful（考点：固定搭配）Test 61. the discussion (should )be put off（考点：同位语从句；虚拟语气）2. as is often the case（考点：定语从句）3. to have no access to the medical services（考点：核心词组have no access to）4. unless it is free from such interference(考点：条件状语从句)pared with the original one（考点：非谓语动词）Test 71.what really made me decide to buy it(考点：让步状语从句；主语从句)2.but it is beyond his power/capability(考点：强调句型)3.nor can we afford it（考点：倒装结构）4.time be planned properly（考点：表语从句；虚拟语气）5.might fell lonely when they are far from home（考点：宾语从句；情态动词）Test 81. less powerful than the ones we have made（考点：比较结构）2. achieve something or fulfill your ambitions（考点：核心动词；固定搭配）3. always makes adequate preparations（考点：主谓一致；固定搭配）4. are reflected in facial expressions（考点：被动语态；主谓一致）5. through facial expressions and by making noises（考点：并列结构）Test 91. Apart from setting a good example（考点：固定搭配Apart from）2. mainly due to stress and tension in their work（考点：固定搭配due to）3. rather than regret for the past.（考点：固定搭配rather than）4. but I'll make an exception in your case（考点：让步状语从句；固定搭配make an exception）5. you can't praise him enough（考点：，结果状语从句；固定搭配）Test101. he would have acted differently/in a different way（考点：虚拟语气）2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well(考点：核心动词yield to)3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study（考点：结果状语从句）4. declares that under no circumstance will China first （考点：宾语从句；倒装结构）5. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment （考点：被动语态；核心动词）Test 111. in case I need your help（考点：固定搭配in case that…）2.is he himself interested in volleyball（考点：倒装结构）3.On seeing the damage he had done(考点：非谓语动词)4.must have died at the very moment of the crash（考点：情态动词）s to5. to attribute/ascribe their children’s succes）（考点：固定搭配attribute… toTest 121.nothing is more pleasant and relaxing than traveling（考点：比较结构）2.might as well express your own thoughts（考点：固定搭配might as well）3.(should)be sent back before the deadline（考点：虚拟语气；被动语态）4.owing to fierce competition among the airlines（考点：固定搭配owing to）5.would have had a chance to survive/would have survived（考点：虚拟语气）Test 131.could have finished the assignment by now（考点：虚拟语气）2.otherwise you will miss the train（考点：条件状语从句）3.are the parents satisfied with his progress.（考点：倒装结构）4.define happiness only by/merely by money（考点：核心动词define）5. take people’s quality of sleep into account/consideration （考点：固定搭配take …into account/consideration）Test 141. they declined (the invitation)（考点：让步状语从句；核心动词decline）2. give the same emphasis to leisure activities that we give work.）（考点：固定搭配give the same emphasis to…3. beyond praise（考点：介词短语）4. he (should) go to work in the south.（考点：虚拟语气；表语从句）5.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow/loan（考点：固定搭配；宾语从句）Test 151. None of us expected the chairman to turn up（考点：核心动词）2. ranges/varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars（考点：核心动词；主谓一致）3. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather（考点：核心动词）4. play indispensable roles/parts in（考点：核心形容词；固定搭配）5.Not until he had finished the mission（考点：倒装结构）Test 161. I didn’t mean to give you a lot of trouble（考点：核心动词）2. drained the nation of youth and wealth（考点：核心动词）3. but ended up sleeping at home（考点：固定搭配end up doing）4. The vacation being over（考点：独立主格结构）5. what most parents are concerned about（考点：主语从句）Test 171.did he understand the full complexity of the problem（考点：倒装结构）2. complete with software and a printer（考点：介词短语complete with）3. which is scheduled to be held this month（考点：定语从句）4.at the cost of /loss of sacrificing other species）（考点：介词短语.at the cost of…5. are more likely to gain/ put on weight（考点：固定搭配；主谓一致）Test 181. (should) try every means to bring（考点：虚拟语气；宾语从句）2. (in) finding the way to Tian’an Men Square.（考点：固定搭配）3. the more you will find him a reliable man（考点：固定搭配；比较结构）4. is reported to have been built（考点：被动语态；现在完成时）5. before we find the methods of curing tumor/ before we find the cure for tumor （考点：时间状语从句）Test 191.what shocked everyone most（考点：主语从句）2.It turned out that（考点：固定搭配It turns out that…）3.to which they haven’t found answers（考点：定语从句）4.where he stayed for as long as half a year（考点：定语从句）5. I return the book I borrowed to the library（考点：虚拟语气；定语从句）Test 201. at a speed/rate of 10% per year（考点：介词短语）2. Thanks to the invention of new medicines（考点：固定搭配Thanks to）3. she would rather die than yield（考点：固定搭配would rather…than）4. that the new rule be adopted（考点：虚拟语气；宾语从句）5. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before. （考点：倒装结构）。
2022年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(3套)
2022年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案（3套）翻译1从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。
回家后他对家人说:“今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。
”儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已经死光了。
现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见孩子学业长进。
这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟，让孩子自然成长呢?【参考翻译】Once upon a timea farmerwho felt unhappy with the slow growth of the seedlings went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one.Returning home he told his family,“ am exhausted today! However I finally made those seed lin gs grow taller all at once.” His so n hurried to the field only to find that the seedlings had died out.Nowadays, some parents are so eager for their children’s success tha t they will repeat the tragedy of the farmer, making their kids suffer greatly and meanwhile seeing no progress of them Should such parents wake up to this reality and give their children space for natural growth?翻译2从前有个人养了一群羊，一天早上他准备出去放羊，发现少了一只。
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．大熊猫被称为“中国国宝(China’s national treasure)”，是中国特有的动物。
大熊猫外表黑白相间，体型肥胖，是一种温顺可爱的动物。
它们主要生活在中国西南地区，80％以上分布于四川境内。
它们习惯居住在温暖潮湿的环境中，喜欢吃竹类。
由于生育率低，对生活环境的要求又相当高，它们的数量越来越少。
中国政府早已意识到这一问题的严重性，所以做出了很多努力来保护这一濒危物种。
正确答案：Referred to as “China’s national treasure”, panda is an animal unique to China. With a black and white coat as well as a fat body, it is a gentle and lovely animal. Pandas live mainly in the southwest part of China, over 80% of them living in Sichuan Province. They are accustomed to living in warm and wet environment. Bamboo is their favorite food. Because of low birth rate and high requirement for living environment, the number of pandas is declining. Having realized the seriousness of the problem, Chinese government has made a lot of efforts to protect the endangered species.解析：l．第1句的前半句可使用过去分词短语Referred to as作状语，置于句首；“中国特有的”可译为unique to China。
2023年3月大学英语四级考试翻译真题及答案汇总(网络版)
2023年3月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案（网络版）翻译一【自助旅游】近年来，越来越多的年轻人喜爱各种形式的自助旅游。
许多自助旅游者选择徒步或骑自行车出游。
他们自己设计路线，自带帐篷、厨具以及其他必备的生活用品。
在旅途中，自助旅游者经常能够发现一些新的美丽景点，但有时也会遇见意想不到的困难或突发事件。
游客在旅行中拥抱自然、欣赏美景，同时也增强了自己克服困难的勇气和野外生存的能力。
In recent years,more and more young people are fond of various forms of self-guided travelers choose to travel on foot or by bicycle.They design the routes by themselves and bring their own tents,cookers and other their travels,they often find some new and beautiful scenic spots,but sometimes they encounter unexpected difficulties or contingencies/emergencies.Self-guided travelers can not only embrace the nature and enjoy beautiful scenery during their travels,but also strengthen their courage to overcome difficulties and their ability to survive in the wild.翻译二【田园风光】近年来，越来越多的城市居民为农村的由园风光所吸引，利用节假日到乡村旅游，他们住在农民家中，品尝具有当地风味的农家饭菜，有些游客还参与采摘瓜果等活动，亲身感受收获的喜悦。
英语四级翻译模拟题附答案和讲解 第140期-中国玉
英语四级翻译模拟题附答案和讲解第140期:中国玉在中国，玉(jade)的历史可以追溯到商朝(the Shang Dynasty)。
数千年来，人们都视玉为最珍贵的石头。
在古代，玉是仅限于宗教仪式的物品。
在封建社会（imperial society），玉是财富和社会地位的象征。
人们普遍相信玉能辟邪，能保护佩戴者免于灾祸。
玉饰不仅能使佩戴者更美丽，还能促进其身体健康。
中国的玉石种类有很多，其中最出名的是新疆的和田玉。
1.在第2句中，“数千年来”表达为for thousands of years 即可，“数”(several)可省译，与之搭配的时态为现在完成时；本文的主题是“玉”，为了上下文论述角度的统一，在翻译该句时宜把主语转换为“玉”，译作jade has been regarded as...。
2.在第5句中，“人们普遍相信”可套用it is widely believed that...句型；“能辟邪，能保护佩戴者免于灾祸”可用并列结构表达，译为 can ward off the evil and protect the wearer from disaster。
3.倒数第2句的主语“玉饰”宜增译为“佩戴玉饰”，以更好地达意，即Wearingjade jewelry can...4.在最后一句中，“其中最出名的是......”可处理为非限制性定语从句，译为among which the most famous one is...；“新疆的和田玉”实为“在新疆出产的和田玉"，故宜译为Hetian Jadeproduced in Xinjiang.The history of jade in China can date back to the Shang Dynasty. For thousands of years, jade has been regarded as the most precious stones. In ancient times, jade was confined to ritual objects only. In imperial society jade was a symbol of wealth and social status. It is widely believed that jade can ward off the evil and protect the wearer from disaster. Wearing jade jewelry can not only help to make the wearer more beautiful, but also promote the health of the wearer. There are various kinds of jade in China, among which the most famous one is Hetian Jade produced in Xinjiang.。
大学英语英语四级模拟题(包含答案) (5)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. After the explosion, the factory was a _____ of total confusion.A. situationB. sceneC. viewd. show2. After Tom went to college, he became less financially _____ on his parents, he took some part-time jobs.A. independentB. independenceC. dependentD. dependence3. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow4. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _______ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing5. All our attempts to _____ the child from drowning were in vain.A. regainB. recoverC. reserveD. rescue6. The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air7. He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to8. You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of9. I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight10. Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful ________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, with11. You don't have to worry ________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until12. The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that13. What is music? Some people define it as an artful _______ of sounds across time.A. engagementB. appointmentC. arrangementD. enlargement14. The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US economy in a difficult ______.A. occasionB. caseC. backgroundD. situation15. Mother made a cake ______ for me.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. particularlyD. essentially16.- Are you a singer as well as an actress?( )-No. it's not a singer___.A. at allB. after allC. in allD. for all17.We spent half an hour waiting for the bus.( )finally we went home on foot.A. Of forB. Or tooC. So muchD. but18.Every morning my little dog is the first____ up at my bed and gentiy wake me up.( )A. Turns isB. to turnC. Turn toD. turning19.--i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day. ( )A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。
大学英语四级翻译新题型模拟练习及答案：孔子
冯友兰中国思想20世纪伟大的的权威之一把孔子在中国历的影响比作西方的苏格拉底
孔子(ConfUcius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中国儒 学(the Ru School)思想的创始人。儒学(Confucianism)，这个 道德和 宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教学上。冯友兰， 中国思想20世纪伟大的的权威之一，把孔子在中国
2021年大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案(卷十二)
2021年大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案（卷十二）1. ________________________(没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评)than Internet.2. Premier Zhou ____________________________(一心想着人民的利益).3. __________________________(飞机什么时候起飞)has not been announced.4. The price of beer______________________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season..5. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).【答案】1. No invention has received more praise and abuse2. has always had the interests of the people at heart3. When the plane is to take off4. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $45. wondering about his real purpose1. Only one week later, Mr. Smith came to realize ___________________________ (不是我就是他错了).2. If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, ____________________________ (那我们中更多人将得病).3. ______________________ (这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars.4. As is known to all, _________________ (假冒伪劣商品) harm the interests of consumers.5. We must _______________(使自己适应)the demands of our times; otherwise we'll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.【答案】1. realize either I or he was wrong2. a lot more of us would be getting sick3. The stranger took advantage of the young girl4. fake and inferior commodities5. adapt ourselves to1. They knew her very well. ___________________________ (他们看着她长大).2. ______________________ (而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price.3. _______________________ (我们绝对不能) ignore the value of knowledge.4. ________________________(随着时间的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.5. According to a recent survey, four million people ____________________ (死于与吸烟有关的疾病)each year.【答案】1. They had seen her grow up from childhood2. Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad3. On no account can we4. With the passage of time5. die of diseases linked to smoking1. (这个计划成功的关键) ________________________________is good planning.2. I suggested he _____________________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions.3. I don’t mind you_______________(延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.4. Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not ______________________________ (像以前那么危险).5. ____________________ (你说的我大部分同意),but I can not go all the way with you.【答案】1. The key to the success of this project2. should adapt himself to3. delaying making4. not as dangerous as it formerly wasMuch of what you say I agree with1. In order to ____________________________________(为人们提供便利), the department is planning to set up some mobile shops in the residential area.2. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms ________________________________________(可能较少染上吸烟的习惯).3. His business was very successful, but it was ___________________________________________________(以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的).4. Only__________________________________________ (那些能够承担经济损失的人)should make high-risk investments.5. It is obvious that this new rule __________________________________________(绝无例外的适应于任何人).【答案】1. make things convenient for the people2. are less likely to pick up the habit of smoking3. at the expense of his family life4. those who can afford to lose their money5. is applicable to everyone without exception1. _______________________________(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home.2. It is essential that _________________________________(这些申请表被送回)as early as possible.3. It is important that the hotel receptionist _____________________________________________________(确信客人们已经正确的登记).4. In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重点大多被放置在)developing the students’productive skills.5. The president promised to keep all the board members informed of __________________________________________(协商进行得怎样了).【答案】1. It was not until dark that she realized2. these application forms be sent back3. make sure that guests are registered correctly4. much more emphasis has been put on5. how the negotiations were going on1. Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need every day.2. What he said just now ___________________________________(与正在讨论的问题没什么关系).3. Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失)annually.4. Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to______________________________________________________(区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者).5. We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一个他们认为是最好的导游).【答案】1. twice as much protein as2. had little to do with the question under discussion3. billions of dollars worth of property damage4. distinguish honest applicant and dishonest ones5. whoever they thought was the best tourist guide1. The soldier_______________________________ (被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2. Had he worked harder, ____________________________________ (他就会通过考试).3. In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, ___________________________________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)toanyone under that age.4. Ann never dreams of _________________________________ (有机会把她送出国)very soon.5. _______________________________ (考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to be called off.【答案】1. was accused of running away2. he would have got through the exams3. despite the fact that it is illegal to sell cigarettes4. there being a chance for her to be sent abroad5. All things considered中国人为什么要修长城、在秦始皇时代，每20个人中，就有一个人参与修建过长城。
2021年大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案(卷九)
2021年大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案（卷九）公平教育为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。
这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学收益。
资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。
现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。
一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
参考译文：In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of rural compulsory education Midwest. These funds were used to improve the teaching facilities, purchase of books, so that more than 160,000 primary and secondary income. Funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipment. Now children in rural and mountainous areas with children’s coastal cities like music and painting lessons. Some receive a better education for the city school students now transferred back to the local rural schools now.粤港澳大湾区粤港澳大湾区包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和广东省广州市、深圳市、珠海市、佛山市、惠州市、东莞市、中山市、江门市、肇庆市(以下称珠三角九市)，总面积5.6万平方公里，2017年末总人口约7000万人，是我国开放程度最高、经济活力最强的区域之一，在国家发展大局中具有重要战略地位。
英语四级翻译模拟题附答案和讲解 第141期-中国高铁
英语四级翻译模拟题附答案和讲解第141期:中国高铁中国正与17个国家协商，要把高铁网络(high-speed railway network)延伸到这些国家。
这些国家大多数矿产和能源资源都很丰富。
这些线路将会按照中国高铁建设标准来铺设，最高时速可达到350公里。
中国承诺为他们提供技术、设备和高速列车，甚至为那些愿意向中国提供自然资源的国家承担建设费用。
目前，中俄两国已经就修建跨越西伯利亚（Siberia）的高铁路线达成了一致意见。
1.第1句中的“要把高铁网络延伸到这些国家”是协商的具体内容，“与某人协商某事”可用negotiation sth. with sth.或negotiation with sb. about sth的结构，句末的“这些国家”指代前面提到的“17个国家”，此处为避免用词重复，将“这些国家”译为their territory。
2.第2句的主干为“矿产和能灌资源都很丰富”，而主语的修饰成分较长，如按中文语序直译，则因主语太长而显得头重脚轻。
故宜将主语转换为“这些国家大多数”，“很丰富”和“矿产和能源资源”分别处理为谓语和状语，译作 Most of them are rich in mineral and energy resources,3.第3句的两个分句语义联系不太紧密，可分译成两句。
“这些线路将会按照中国高铁建设标准来铺设”虽无被动标识词，但实表被动，翻译时需译作these rails will be built...。
“按照中国高铁建设标准”作状语，可用现在分词短语following China's high-speed railway standard 来表达，也可用介词短语by China's...,或是 in accordance with China's...来表达。
4.第4句的主干是“中国承诺……为……承担建设费用”为“承诺”的具体内容，故可采用promise that...的句型，或用promise to do sth.的结构。
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案Test 11.The soldier_______________________________ （被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2.Had he worked harder, ____________________________________ (他就会通过考试).3.In the U.S., 88％of smokers had started before they were 18, ___________________________________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的）to anyone under that age. 4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________ （有机会把她送出国)verysoon.5._______________________________（考虑到所有的情况）, the planned trip will have tobe called off.Test 21.Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need everyday.2.What he said just now ___________________________________（与正在讨论的问题没什么关系)。
3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失）annually。
4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to______________________________________________________（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）.5.We agreed to accept _______________________________________（任何一个他们认为是最好的导游)。