初中英语完型填空做题技巧讲解课件(共14页)
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完形填空方法与技巧讲解ppt课件
grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the_b_e_li_e_f _that in
_r__e_g__u__l_a__r_c_la_s_se_s__th_e_s_e_cc_hh_iill_dd_rre_enn__a_re__h_el_d_b_a_反c_k_义i_n暗the示ir iinntteellleeccttuuaall(
____, specifically her hearing…（NMET
2010 湖北卷）
A. feeling
B. organs
C. skills
D. senses
2. I…dropped all the coins into… “It
proved to be a waste of _______,” I
.
Task: Use the methods you have learned to analyse your homework.
.
Practice makes perfect !
NM同ET词2（0同11源G词u）an暗gd示ong Cloze Test
It has been argued by some that g_i_ft_e_d children should be
for“寻找”， try on“试穿”，根据题义：“经 理在商务会议上讲了一个小时没看讲稿”。应选B。
.
二、推理判断
我们可以从以下几方面进行推理判断： 1、运用“前置信息”与“后置信息”,即 语境 2、运用复现词语 3、运用同义词或近义词 4、运用反义词 5、运用上下义词 6、运用逻辑关系 7、运用生活常识及文化背景知识
因果暗示
初中英语完型填空做题技巧讲解课件(共14张ppt)
C. difficult
D. boring
• 9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。21.9.821.9.8Wednesday, September 08, 2021 • 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。06:32:0906:32:0906:329/8/2021 6:32:09 AM • 11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。21.9.806:32:0906:32Sep-218-Sep-21 • 12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。06:32:0906:32:0906:32Wednesday, September 08, 2021
例1 第一段 John is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him, but they like different 3 . ( )3. A. drink B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 看接下来三段开头部分： For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn‘t like vegetables. Lunch is……For dinner,………
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。21.9.821.9.806:32:0906:32:09September 8, 2021 • 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月8日星期三上午6时32分9秒06:32:0921.9.8 • 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月上午6时32分21.9.806:32September 8, 2021 • 16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021年9月8日星期三6时32分9秒06:32:098 September 2021 • 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。上午6时32分9秒上午6时32分06 her C. us D. me
公开课：完形填空解题技巧(公开课)ppt课件
空格前，也可能在空格后。 ②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或
后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整
个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
轻语法，重逻辑 Cloze 3
How to get high scores？
1. 正确的答题步骤
2. 必要的答题技巧
3. 适量的实践训练
Tess was eight years old when her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very costly 1 could save him now and no one wanted to 2 them the money. She heard Daddy say to her Mother 3 , “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.”
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ____b_u_t__happy.
Cloze 7
Cloze8
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整
个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
轻语法，重逻辑 Cloze 3
How to get high scores？
1. 正确的答题步骤
2. 必要的答题技巧
3. 适量的实践训练
Tess was eight years old when her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very costly 1 could save him now and no one wanted to 2 them the money. She heard Daddy say to her Mother 3 , “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.”
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ____b_u_t__happy.
Cloze 7
Cloze8
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
初中英语完形填空答题技巧全ppt课件
三、 真题演练
解析： 89. （前制性设空） 如果能帮助招待好你的亲戚，你的 家长会感到十分满意，也会允许你出席以后的更多的这 种聚会。选项A、B、C与聚会无关，应予淘汰。所以，本题答案为D。 90. （语篇性设空）每日吃饭时，应该想到家长的艰辛。当你说你并不饿 时，家长不但会有内心的不快，另外会担心你吃得过少而影响身体 （Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. …, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.）。根据文 章内容，空格处应填入“除此之外”的意思，所以本题答 案为A。 91. （前制性设空）文章结尾告诫我们要少吃零食，要留出吃饭的空间 （Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.）。饭后也要提出帮助 父母做些事情，尽管有时不会得到他们的许可。从四个选项中，我们可 以看到D项符合饭后可做的事，A项do the cooking 表示“煮饭”， B项lay the table表示“摆餐具、饭桌”均发生在饭前，C项buy some snacks 与上文“少吃零食”的论述矛盾，所以答案为D。
part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _B___ in front of
all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
后制性设空 例：
作答应注意的问题
• 1．完形填空的短文通常没有 标题且文章的首句一般是不 设空的，要特别注重对首句 的理解，因为它往往提示或 点明文章的主题，对理解全 文有较大帮助。
初中英语 完形填空解题技巧 课件
Dad has a green comb. He bought it when he
26. A. bag
B.wallet
married mum. Every b D.brush
night, he would hand
me his 26 and say,
“Good girl, help Daddy
例如：
(1) Japan is an island country and its ___A_,_B_,_C_,_D__ go all over Japan. (2) Japan is an island country and its____A____ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch. (3) Japan is an island country and its__B___ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people.
• 第六实用技巧：利用语法关系解题（淡化） • 第七实用技巧：利用词义辨析解题(后续)
Teamwork 合作探究（5 分钟）
一显身手
Presentation 展示
小组
内容
方式
G 训练一至训练三
口头 要求： 全员
G 训练四至二摸42题
口头 参与、
积极
G 二摸43---45题
口头 讨论、
G 二摸46-48 G 二摸49---51 G
• (2)短语，如in other words, in addition, as a result, on the contrary, instead of等
• (3)分句和独立结构，如that is to say, what is more,generally speaking等
完型填空解题技巧解析.ppt
A. cattle B. time C. space D. help
(5) I began to take risks. I had been so afraid of failing… She taught me to take chances and not be____.
A. bored C. sad B. lazy D. afraid
• • • • • • • • • •
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
) 1. A. food ) 2. A. buy ) 3. A. any ) 4. A. short ) 5. A. want ) 6. A. shop ) 7. A. but ) 8. A. dresses ) 9. A. to ) 10.A.coat
• 第一步：读全文，明大意。
• 第二歩: 找关系，定答案 。 • 第三步：重读全文核对答案。
解题技巧 一、复现 长难句分析 关联关系
二、结构
三、文化背景常识
1、同词复现
一、复现
2、同义词或近义词复现
3、上义词和下义词复现
1、同词复现 什么是同词复现？
同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词或 同一概念的词在上下文中不断出现。
(6) She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly… Her ______ in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined…
A. trust B. patience
Summary
1、同词复现
完形填空解题 技巧之 复现
2、同义词或近义词复现
初中英语完形填空解题技巧详讲(共41张ppt)
找前后出现的表情感的词 按照“情感一致” 选择正确答案
逻辑关系法
and
One day, his father gave him some ________ and asked him to buy some goldfish.
A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
大战完形填空
解题步骤
“2+1”
➢ 两步走 ✓ 结合选项看本句 ✓ 结合选项看上下句
➢ 一回头
解题技巧
➢ “选项+关键词”突破法 ➢ 逻辑关系法 ➢ 词义复现法 ➢ 常识判断法
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
找前后出现的动词 按照“发生顺序” 选择正确答案
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——动词
“Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you_______ special care?”
中考英语完形填空解题KO技巧(共18张PPT)
5. 这题是我想多了
初中完型的 特点有：
11..大独挖概没词知 有—道 懂文 缺—章 空填在 的充讲 句什 子么 ，， 我唯 也
短篇很2无00奈词~左右，长篇300词左 2右. ，四分个值答占案1都0%不~认1识5%，所以我
瞎选了个C。。。 32.. 符我合记语得法这，个符短合语情不景就，是以这单样 词和吗短？语的辨析为主 4. 我就在这两个里面纠结来着
，结果还是选错了~~
5. 这题是我想多了
考情分析—考查点
考查点多是动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词， 伴有少数表明词际关系、句际关系的介词和连词。
技巧讲解
关注基础知识 逻辑关系
关注做题技巧
关注
1. 做题顺序 2. 把握题型 3. 理清逻辑
技巧讲解
做题顺序 （1）大致通读一遍，关注首尾部分
落大意。
实战演练
He _7_ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he
died because he did not take care of his _8_.
7. A.allowed
B.continued
here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”
4. A. study
B. live
C. volunteer
D. play
必杀技1：完形填空的首句往往是完整的，不设空的。而首句又常常是全文的中心句，通
过它大致把握全文的大意，捕捉文中关键信息。
答案：study 意为“学习”；live 意为“居住”；volunteer 意为“自愿做”；play 意为“玩耍”
初中完型的 特点有：
11..大独挖概没词知 有—道 懂文 缺—章 空填在 的充讲 句什 子么 ，， 我唯 也
短篇很2无00奈词~左右，长篇300词左 2右. ，四分个值答占案1都0%不~认1识5%，所以我
瞎选了个C。。。 32.. 符我合记语得法这，个符短合语情不景就，是以这单样 词和吗短？语的辨析为主 4. 我就在这两个里面纠结来着
，结果还是选错了~~
5. 这题是我想多了
考情分析—考查点
考查点多是动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词， 伴有少数表明词际关系、句际关系的介词和连词。
技巧讲解
关注基础知识 逻辑关系
关注做题技巧
关注
1. 做题顺序 2. 把握题型 3. 理清逻辑
技巧讲解
做题顺序 （1）大致通读一遍，关注首尾部分
落大意。
实战演练
He _7_ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he
died because he did not take care of his _8_.
7. A.allowed
B.continued
here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”
4. A. study
B. live
C. volunteer
D. play
必杀技1：完形填空的首句往往是完整的，不设空的。而首句又常常是全文的中心句，通
过它大致把握全文的大意，捕捉文中关键信息。
答案：study 意为“学习”；live 意为“居住”；volunteer 意为“自愿做”；play 意为“玩耍”
初中英语完型填空解题大招共13张PPT
完型大招
快速提分
1
目录
CONTENTS
完形填空能力 考察
完形技巧（上 下文逻辑）
完形真题演练
2
Skills
完形填空考察能力
内功
外功
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识
经验常识 词汇复现 上Байду номын сангаас文和逻辑
通过上下文中的逻辑关系词推断出正确答案，包括：并列关系，转折 关系，因果关系，让步关系，条件关系，解释关系，顺序关系等。
3
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
4
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
5
6
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
7
阅读理解：真题演练
Passage 1
8
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
9
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
10
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
11
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
12
Review
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
13
快速提分
1
目录
CONTENTS
完形填空能力 考察
完形技巧（上 下文逻辑）
完形真题演练
2
Skills
完形填空考察能力
内功
外功
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识
经验常识 词汇复现 上Байду номын сангаас文和逻辑
通过上下文中的逻辑关系词推断出正确答案，包括：并列关系，转折 关系，因果关系，让步关系，条件关系，解释关系，顺序关系等。
3
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
4
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
5
6
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
7
阅读理解：真题演练
Passage 1
8
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
9
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
10
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
11
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
12
Review
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
13
完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT教学课件
next
Eg1:
It was a half-mile walk from our small house to the beach road, where the __36__ would be waiting for me and my sick sister.. ………..the path ptoatthhe beach road was steep and narrow and right above the water’s edge. …….. Could they help me get my sister down the __41__ ?………When we reached the beach road, they quietly lift my sister into the taxi.
总分
听力
20
单项选择 10
完型填空 15
阅读理解 32
平均得分 所占比率
16
80%
6.2
62%
8
53.3%
20
62.5%
完形填空解题 技巧及分析
完形填空考查的目的
完型填空是考查我们多种语言能力的 综合性测试,它的测试目的并不是语篇 中的单项填空，也不仅仅是在语篇中 考查语法，而是考查我们对语篇意义 的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及 考查我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密 的逻辑判断能力，只有在吃透文章意 思的基础上，才能准确地推断出每一 空格的准确信息.
1 What had happened to the three fishermen?
2 Had the three fishermen lost their lives?
3 How could they survived?
Eg1:
It was a half-mile walk from our small house to the beach road, where the __36__ would be waiting for me and my sick sister.. ………..the path ptoatthhe beach road was steep and narrow and right above the water’s edge. …….. Could they help me get my sister down the __41__ ?………When we reached the beach road, they quietly lift my sister into the taxi.
总分
听力
20
单项选择 10
完型填空 15
阅读理解 32
平均得分 所占比率
16
80%
6.2
62%
8
53.3%
20
62.5%
完形填空解题 技巧及分析
完形填空考查的目的
完型填空是考查我们多种语言能力的 综合性测试,它的测试目的并不是语篇 中的单项填空，也不仅仅是在语篇中 考查语法，而是考查我们对语篇意义 的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及 考查我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密 的逻辑判断能力，只有在吃透文章意 思的基础上，才能准确地推断出每一 空格的准确信息.
1 What had happened to the three fishermen?
2 Had the three fishermen lost their lives?
3 How could they survived?
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A. and
B. for
C. but
D. as
例2：There will be____in the evening. So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you go out. A. sun B. snow C. rain D. wind 例3：The rain will____in the evening and it will turn fine. A. begin B. live C. stop D. take
实战演练
◆ Last summer Mike found a swimming 38 near his house. The lessons did not cost very much. 38. A. park B. school C. farm D. factory ◆ You shake your head, and people know you are saying “ 50 ”. 50. A. OK B. No C. Well D. Sorry
例1 第一段
John is a Chinese boy. But now he isnd Mrs. Green in London. They are
very nice to him, but they like different ( )3. A. drink B. fruit C. food 看接下来三段开头部分： For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn„t like vegetables. 3 . D. vegetables
Lunch is……For dinner,………
例2: On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English
couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was
only a 20-second call but it was very ____1____. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone away （离家出走） six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy
实战演练
My mom always 1, “To make progress is important.” 1. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. asks
◆ Building a house is an operation（行为）which costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house, your first step is to find a suitable piece of 47 . You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a pleasant situation, near stores and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. 47. A. floor B. place C. land D. playground ◆ It‟s true that we don‟t know _____ we‟ve got until we lose it, and it‟s also… A. when B. what C. why D. where ◆ From that day on, Mrs. Tippett was even more strict with ______ and gave me more help. A. them B. her C. us D. me
原词复现
例1： When you go by bus in England, you have to be __6__. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful.
6. A. safe B. busyC. dangerous D. careful
◆ …And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked ______ (51) with the heavy basket, but happily. 51. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
◆ Some of us are ______(24) while others are quiet. 24. A. outgoing B. shy C. serious D. silent
词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、 反义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现。
反义词复现现象 例1： When you cross a street, you must
look to the __4__ first and then left. 4. A. left B. right C. buses D. front 例2： His eyes are small but his ears are__4___ 4. A. big B. small C. short D. tall
完形填空考察学生什么呢？
1、Failure isn't always bad .It can teach you lesson（use）
2、Our manager greet the guest with a smile at theentrance（polite）
完形填空做题技巧
1）根据上下文语境解题 2）根据句段间的逻辑推理关系解题 3) 根据词汇的复现解题
Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”
1. A. interesting C. difficult B. important D. boring
上下文逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、 因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。
例1： He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.