高级英语Lesson_2_(Book_2)_Marrakech_课件PPT
Lesson 2 高英第二册PPT教学课件
2020/12/10
5
Background
Morocco: Located in North Africa, on
the Mediterranean Sea and the
Atlantic Ocean, the farthest west of
all the Arab countries.
Capital：Rabat
Advanced English
Book Two Lesson 2 Marrakech
Instructor: Wei Haiyan
2020/12/10
1
Teaching plan
• About the author • Introduction to the passage • Background • Stylistic Analysis
Political System: Constitutional
monarchy, multiparty democracy.
Brief history: Morocco was inhabited
in the stone age by cave dwellers, who
left many traces of their presence.
reasons or details.
5. The burial of the poor inhabitants
6. A municipal城市的(urban) employee begging for a piece of
bread
7. The miserable lives of the Jews in the ghettoes
About 2000 B.C., it was settled by
高级英语Lesson-2-(BooK-2)-Marrakech-词汇短语
词汇(Vocabulary): pass through by twisting，turning，or weaving in and out穿过，通过----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a round fruit with a red，leathery rind and many seeds covered with red，juicy，edible flesh；the bush or small tree that bears it石榴；石榴树----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a simple liturgical song in which a string of syllables or words is sung to each tune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a platform or portable framework on which a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架；尸体架----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: break up(land)with a hoe，mattock，etc．(用锄等)翻地，挖(土)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: longer than broad；elongated长方形的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: full of lumps；covered with lumps多块状物的；凹凸不平的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: full of or looking like low，rounded hills布满小丘的；似小圆丘的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: deserted by the owner；abandoned；forsaken无主的；被遗弃的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a plot of ground一块地----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics无区别的；无显著特点的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a heap or bank of earth，sand，etc．built over a grave，in a fortification，etc．土堆；堤；坟堆----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: full of prickles多刺的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: any of a genus of cactus plants having cylindrical or large，flat，oval stem joints and edible fruits仙人掌(属)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: full of bumps；rough；jolting崎岖不平的；颠簸的；震摇的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: any of various small，swift，graceful antelopes瞪羚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: either of the two hind legs and the adjoining loin of a carcass of veal，beef，lamb，etc．；[p1.]the hind part of a four-legged animal(牛、羊、猪等的)后腿肉；[复](四肢动物的)后躯----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: take small，cautious，or gentle bites小口地咬；谨慎地咬(啃)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: strike or push with the head or horns：ram with the head(用头或角)撞击；顶撞----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: any point in space，not in contact with the ground or other surface空中；上空----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: n unskilled laborer，as on canals，roads，etc．劳工；无特殊技术的工人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: move sideways，esp．in a shy or stealthy manner(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: pack or store away；fill by packing in an orderly way装载；装进；收藏---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- municipality n．a city，town. etc．having its own incorporated government for local affairs自治市(或镇)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: (in certain European cities)a section to which Jews were formerly restricted(某些欧洲城市中从前的)犹太人居住区----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: giving or feeling physical pain；painful疼痛的；感到疼痛的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a light，closefitting，brimless cap，usually worn indoors(室内戴的)无沿便帽----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: overrun or inhabit in large numbers，usually so as to be harmful or bothersome；swarm in or over(虫害等)侵扰；骚扰；蔓延----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a stall for the sale of goods，as at markets or fairs(市场或集市上的)货摊；摊店，摊棚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: pertaining to ancient times，very old-fashioned老式的；古旧的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: become bent or twisted out of shape变弯曲；变歪----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: full of uncontrolled excitement疯狂的，狂乱的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: make a loud confused noise or shout；cry out喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: feel or search about blindly，hesitantly，or uncertainly摸索；探索----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: having within oneself or itself all that is necessary；self-sufficient，as a community自给自足的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: the power or practices of witches: black magic；sorcery巫术；魔法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: satisfying；solid；substantial[口]令人满意的；充实的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: attracting attention by being unexpected，unusual，outstanding惹人注目的，显眼的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: orchard果园----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a member of a legion军团的成员----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: requiring great physical exertion；very tiring费劲的；辛苦的，累人的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: uninhabited；deserted荒无人烟的，荒凉的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a type of plant whose leaves grow in groups of three and which is used for feeding farm animals紫花苜蓿----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: gorse food for cattle，horses，sheep，etc. as cornstalks，hay and straw (牛、马、羊的)粗饲料；饲草----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: put a yoke on；join together；link用轭连起；连合；连结----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a heavy frame with spikes or sharp-edged disks，drawn by a horse or tractor and used for breaking up and leveling plowed ground，covering seeds，rooting up weeds，etc．耙----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a narrow groove made in the ground by a plow沟，畦；犁沟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: the act of trickling；a slow，small flow滴，淌；细流；----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: the layer of soil beneath the surface soil底土，下层土，----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: shrivel or dry up干瘪；枯干；成木乃伊状----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: go unsteadily，haltingly，etc．蹒跚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: 1ike leather in appearance or texture. tough and flexible(外观或质地)似皮革的；坚韧的，粗硬的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: cause to become very angry；enrage(使)发怒，激怒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: execrably该诅咒地；极坏地----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a saddle with fastenings to secure and balance the load carried by a pack animal驮鞍;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a head harness for guiding a horse马勒;马笼头; 缰绳----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a rope，cord，strap，etc.，usually with a headstall，for tying or leading an animal；a bitless headstall，with or without a lead rope缰绳；(马)笼头----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: the bowels；entrails[常用复]内脏----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: condition or state of affairs；esp.，now, an awkward．sad，or dangerous situation情况；状态；(现尤指)苦境；困境或险境----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: injure or make sore by rubbing；chafe擦伤，擦痛；磨----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: any of a family of large，long-legged，mostly old-world wading birds．having a long neck and bill，and related to the herons鹳----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: second-hand or ready-made(衣服)用旧的；别人用过的；现成的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: made of khaki(cloth)卡其(布)制的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: force one’s way；squeeze挤进，挤入----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: have a drooping posture or gait低头弯腰(而行)；消沉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: inclined to ask many questions or seek information；eager to learn好询问的；好奇的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: an infectious venereal disease，caused by a spirochete and usually transmitted by sexual intercourse or acquired congenitally梅毒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: troops stationed in a fort or fortified place驻军；卫戍部队----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a horse ridden in battle or on parade战马, 军马----------------------------------------------------------------------------------短语(Expressions): a complete and satisfying meal美餐丰盛的、令人满足----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a large number of small things moving through the air as a mass一团例：a cloud of locusts一群蝗虫----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: to approach or reach到达，得到例：You have to use a little ladder to get at the jars on the top shelves．你得使用一把小梯才可以拿到架子上面的坛子。
第二课 Marrakech
…the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but they came back in a few minutes later. …the taxis and the camels… When the friends get to the burying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot and two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like the broken brick.
省级精品课程 《高级英语》第三版第二册
制作人：徐李洁
Lesson 2 Marrakech
By George Orwell
Teaching Aims
• To familiarize with the background knowledge of George Orwell, Morocco, French colonies, Marrakech; Jews • To learn expository writing; • To analyze the theme and the writer’s opinion of colonialism.
2. A region politically controlled by a distant country; a dependency.
3. A group of people who have been institutionalized in a relatively remote area
Lesson 2 高英第二册PPT教学课件
bread. P.6 Result I tore off a piece and he stowed it gratefully in some
2020/12/10
1
Teaching plan
• About the author • Introduction to the passage • Background • Stylistic Analysis
2020/12/10
2
About the Author
George Orwell: pseudonym of Eric Arthur Blair (1903-50), an English writer. born in Motihari, Bengal, India. Concerned with the sociopolitical conditions of his time.
• P.9 Working conditions, dress: ... all dressed in the long black robe, and black cap, working in dark cave-like flyinfested booths. Example 1: a carpenter
2020/12/10
10
IV. The Old Women
P.16 Topic/statement All people who work with their hands are
Unit 2 Marrakech
After the Second World War, independent movement spread globally. The colonized countries were independent, which ended the French Empire.
2007/7
14
IN 1960, 17 African countries are independent ,13 of which were the French colonies ,
2007/7
23
During World War Two:
During the second World War rejected for military service on account of tuberculosis and a wound, Orwell served as a sergeant(军士） in the Home Guard and also worked as a journalist for the BBC, Observer and Tribune(论坛), where he was literary editor from 1943 to 1945. It was toward the end of the war that he wrote “Animal Farm”, and when it was over he moved to Scotland.
2007/7 16
Many former French colonies adopted the simple vertical stripes of the French tricolor when they designed their own flags. In 1959 Chad chose blue for the sky, yellow for the sun, and red for progress and unity.
高级英语第二册第二课“马拉克什”
Watch and Discuss
Background Information
George Orwell
Colonialism
Morocco
Marrakech
George Orwell
George Orwell (1903—1950)
pseudonym of Eric Blair a man of the uncommitted and independent left Masterpiece including Animal Farm 1984
Back
Morocco
Morocco
Morocco
Location: North Africa Capital : Rabat (435,000 people) 拉巴特 Area : 171,583 square miles State religion: Islam; Most of the people of Morocco are Muslims Languages: Arabic (official language), French and Spanish also spoken Money: Dirham 迪拉姆, DH
Colonism
Non-settlement colonies: a new kind of colony. The Europeans sent just enough soldiers, officials and businessmen to rule the people who already lived there. These non-settlement colonies were important as markets and as sources of raw materials for factories in the ruling countries.
高级英语Lesson_2_（BooK_2）_Marrakech_课文内容
idea of what the medieval ghettoes were probably like. Under their Moorish Moorishrulers the Jews were only allowed to own land in certain restricted areas, and after centuries of this kind of treatment they have ceased to bother about overcrowding. Many of the streets are a good deal less than six feet wide, the houses are completely windowless, and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. Down the centre of the street there is generally running a little river of urine.
an
oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over
it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a
高级英语第二册 Lesson2 Marrakech
Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament. The King of Morocco holds vast executive powers, including dissolving parliament at will. Executive power is exercised by the government but more importantly by the king himself. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the Assembly of Representatives and the Assembly of Councillors. Parliamentary elections were held in Morocco on 7 September 2007, and were considered by some neutral observers to be mostly free and fair. The political capital is Rabat, and the largest city is Casablanca; other large cities include Marrakech, Tetouan, Tangier, Salé, Fes, Agadir, Meknes and Oujda.
Lucerne [lju‘sə:n] [作物] 苜蓿；紫花苜蓿 Gazelle [ɡə‘zel]小羚羊；瞪羚 Stork [stɔ:k] 鹳 prickly pear 仙人掌，仙人球 Pomegranate [‘pɔmɡrænit ] 石榴
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Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949)
An English novel about life in a dictatorship as lived by Winston Smith, an intellectual worker at the Ministry of Truth, and his degradation when he runs afoul of the totalitarian (极权主义的 ) government of Oceania (大洋洲), the state in which he lives in the year that he presumes is 1984.
Northern foot of the high Atlas. 130 miles south of Casablanca, the chief seaport.
---It is the principal commercial center of Morocco.
---It has extremely hot summers but mild winters.
George Orwell
Orwell is best remembered today for two of his novels
Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four
His book --- Animal Farm
Animal Farm (1945)
---- a political fable Each animal represents a certain human character, meant to criticize Stalin's socialism.
A short novel that criticizes the Soviet Union, one of England's allies in World War II . It is an entertaining story about animals or, on a deeper level, a savage attack on the misuse of political power.
His Life
– He joined Spanish War. He was seriously wounded. The Spanish socialist forces divided into faction. The faction he belonged to was persecuted. So he became so pessimistic and depressed, which led him toward anti-communist attitude.
His Life
– He is mush praised in the west partly because of his anti-communist point of view.
– He was born in India, father, a so called empirebuilder --serving the British government abroad.
Lesson Two
Marrakech
by George Orwell
I. Background Knowledge
1. George Orwell
George Orwell
British novelist and essayist between the two world wars .au/o/orwell/ gw sharp powers of observation and deep sympathy for suffering people.
2. His works give a deep sense of conviction and urgency.
3. The use of English is clear, simple and direct, with no formality of embellishment(润色). (addition/decoration) He said his ideal was to write prose like a window pane---as clear as glass
Mediterranean Sea.
National flag of Morocco
2. Morocco
a. Located in North Africa, on the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean
b. About 2000 B.C. settled by Berber tribes, then invaded by Arabs in the 7th century, bringing with them Islam.
His Life
– He received good education in Britain and studied in the most famous school “Eden”.
His Life
– Marrakech is one of the places he travelled to. His travel made him take a hostile attitude toward imperialism. He showed deep sympathy for the poor and became a firm supporter of socialism.
c. In 1912, a FrancoSpanish agreement divided Morocco into 4 administrative zones--French Morocco, Spanish protectorate (保 护国) , a southern protectorate and an international zone .
2. Morocco (摩洛哥)
摩纳哥 地中海沿岸近法-意边界的独立公国。面积：约1.9平方千米。人口：约 31,800(2001)。居民大多是法国人，有少数意大利人。只有不到15％的居民为
摩纳哥后裔。语言：法语(官方语言)。宗教：天主教。货币：法郎。
A small principality located in the south of France in the hills above the
d. Gained independence in 1956 and became a constitutional monarchy (君主国) in 1957. Morocco is a member of the United Nations, the League of Arab States, and the Organization of African Unity.
Imperialism
The policy of extending a country's influence over less powerful states (Oxford World Encyclopedia (1998).
Colonialism: a situation in which one country rules another (麦克米兰英语词典 ).
---Renowned for leather goods --- the old city is like a labyrinth (迷宫 ) full of
crooked, deadened streets.
Marrakech
Marrakech is not only a fantastic city, it is also a symbol of the Morocco that once was, and which still survives here. The streets of the old and pink city have been too narrow to allow the introduction of cars, and tourists searching for the "real" Morocco have turned the medieval structures of Marrakech into good business.
George Orwell
the master of a superb, lucid (清晰的) prose style.
an uncompromising individualist and political idealist
famous for his political satires Orwell argued that writers have an obligation of
fighting social injustice, oppression, and the power of totalitarian (极权主义的 ) regimes.
Features of his works
In reading his works, several aspects draw our attention: