新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案(1)

合集下载

2021年初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself2．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to be come an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since7．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look8．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because10．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful11．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about16．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 17．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with18．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite19．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 20．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 21．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always22．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but23．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on25．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our acti vity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：简总是和其他同学相处得很好。

新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附解析(1)

一、选择题1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller5．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since 6．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 7．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 10．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 11．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk 12．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 16．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 18．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring19．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw20．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts21．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite22．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 24．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either25．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——比利，你一直都很自信，你是怎么做到的？——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度，它来自一个坚定的承诺，即承担责任，而不是让生活发生。

新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案解析

A．almostB．hardlyC．nearlyD．quite
18．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
A．sizesB．sightsC．formsD．styles
16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．boring; boredB．bored; boringC．boring; boring
17．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A．volunteerB．imagineC．appreciateD．encourage
21．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
一、选择题
1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A．lateB．freeC．busyD．happy
2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.

新初中英语词汇辨析的真题汇编及答案（1）

新初中英语词汇辨析的真题汇编及答案（1）一、选择题1．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest2．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for4．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Tha nk you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also6．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school becauseI get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in12．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 13．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists14．You can’t ___ how I missed my m other at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully16．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with 17．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 18．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions19．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work20．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but21．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross22．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on23．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口？——中国。

新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for3．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of4．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on5．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 6．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk7．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of8．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 9．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 10．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 11．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 16．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that 17．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with18．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 19．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite20．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either22．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never24．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad25．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：简总是和其他同学相处得很好。

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost9．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 14．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either15．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 16．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody17．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 18．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest19．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meani ngful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable20．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His21．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 22．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with23．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised24．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank 25．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

【点睛】
时间介词in和on都可以用于morning, afternoon, evening前，区别在于：in用于泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前，如in the afternoon；on用于被修饰的具体的早晨、下午、晚上前，如on a Sunday afternoon。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你情绪低落时，你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词，A. shy害羞的；B. afraid害怕的；C. strict严格的；D. down向下的，沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”，那么应该是指情绪低落的时候，故选D。
8．B
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
21．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A．celebrationB．congratulationsC．communicationD．directions
7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.
A．shyB．afraidC．strictD．down
8．We should learn_______ each other.
A．toB．fromC．forD．of
9．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.
A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect
5．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
—The people of Muli County will never forget them.
A．doesn’t do; onB．doesn’t do; inC．doesn’t; on
15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。
考查连词辨析。so所以；if如果；because因为。根据句意，他是因为生病了所以没有上学，表示因为，构成因果关系。故选C。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们最好一次性完成工作，不要把它推迟到下次。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；to给；on在……上；for为了，根据固定搭配in one go“一次性，一口气”，故选A。
A．inB．toC．onD．for
13．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.
A．onB．inC．atD．of
14．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.
A．safetyB．informationC．reliefD．influence
23．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.
A．job; jobB．work; workC．job; work
24．—Have you ever been to Brazil?
— No, I have________ been there.
A．oftenB．usuallyC．never
25．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
A．boring; boredB．bored; boringC．boring; boring
20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他在周日早晨没有做他的作业。
考查否定句和介词。on用于具体日期或具体的早晨、下午、晚上前；in用于世纪、年份、季节、月份或泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前。第一空缺谓语动词，根据选项，可知是否定句，在助动词does后要用动词原形，所以排除C；第二空后是指具体的周日早晨，应该用介词on，故选A。
—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A．heavilyB．hardlyC．quietlyD．badly
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。
A．goodB．patientC．freeD．happy
3．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____of direction.
A．senseB．feelingC．experienceD．information
4．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A．adviceB．newsC．knowledgeD．information
10．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.
A．lostB．wonC．beatD．got
考查介词的辨析。A. of……的；B. at在……点钟，后跟具体时间；C. on在……上，一般具体某一天的早中晚；D. in在，后跟月份。February是二月，接月份的介词用in。故选D。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——威尔逊先生，我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以，尽管问我。
18．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
A．sheB．herC．himD．herself
19．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．tookB．costC．saveD．solve
6．— Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?
— Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.
A．interviewB．informationC．invitationD．introduction
一、选择题
1．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.
A．ofB．atC．onD．in
2．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?
— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。
考查介词。on具体某天；in后跟年代、季节和月份；at在……点时；of……的；根据句意理解可知，这里是具体到了某月某日的时间，英语中具体的某一天要用介词on，故选A。
【点睛】
时间介词in，at，on的用法要注意区别。口诀为：时间长的要用in，年代、季节和月份；具体某天要用on，几月几号，星期几；时间点时用at，包括noon和night；上下午晚上很特殊，单独出现要用in，具体描述要用on。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失；won赢得；beat打败，击败；got得到。根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得（won）《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。
11．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A．soB．ifC．because
12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；feeling感觉；experience经历，经验；information信息；sense侧重于道理，客观存在；feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉，是主观的；根据句意可知是方向感，这里是客观存在的；故选A。