词汇与结构练习(1)
词汇与结构一200题
词汇与结构-200题Direction:In this section there are some incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices markedA), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.[1]. The Americans celebrate Christmas____ the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival.A. just asB. as justC. just soD. just the same[2]. The thief____ the room, took the precious diamond and went away.A. broke intoB. burst apartC. rushed atD. crawled before[3]. The education____ for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A. allowanceB. reservationC. budgetD. finance[4]. She told her children that they must not,____, play with matches.A. on any accountB. to good accountC. in no senseD. by no means[5]. He said____ was not within his power to answer the question.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. it[6]. I'm writing____ my mother to express her thanks for your generous help.A. on account ofB. in honour ofC. in the presence ofD. on behalf of[7]. ____ the weather forecast it will rain heavily later this morning.A. On account ofB. According toC. Because ofD. Due to[8]. They have invented a new device which will enable us to hear most short-- wave stations sharply and clearly without____.A. tensionB. distinctionC. variationD. interference[9]. ____ how to operate a switchboard the graduate student had to ask the office supervisor to show him the correct procedures.A. not knownB. not to knowC. having not knownD. not knowing[10]. Her husband won't eat boiled cabbage; he prefers it____.A. roughB. wildC. rawD. coarse[11]. The airport is five miles____.A. from here farB. from here awayC. far from hereD. away from here[12]. I gave him a present but he gave me nothing____.A. in additionB. as wellC. in returnD. as a present[13]. Where did you____ the magazine I was reading?A. layB. lieC. remainD. let[14]. I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave[15]. Though____, her clothes were certainly not stylish.[16]. Michael Jackson,____ as a good singer, will give a performance in our school next month.A. known to usB. known by usC. we know himD. knowing to us[17]. "Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?" "Yes, I prefer it____ "A. having walkedB. to walkC. walkingD. to walking[18]. During the investigation he____ my attention to a telephone number written on an old but unopened envelope.A. drewB. fixedC. paidD. laid[19]. Will you____ my clothes while I go for a swim?A. watchB. noticeC. intendD. attend[20]. The invention of various household appliances has____ women, to some extent, from the heavy burden of housework.A. liberatedB. exposedC. setD. endangered[21]. Peter felt very____ when everyone laughed at his question.A. boringB. complexC. embarrassedD. encouraged[22]. She____ in delight when she saw the presents which were what she was longing for.A. exclaimedB. criedC. shoutedD. uttered[23]. Since she knows only a little English, she did not____ any of the jokes we told.A. catch up withB. run up toC. get hold ofD. catch on to[24]. The clock____ and we realized it was two o'clock.A. hitB. struckC. rangD. sounded[25]. The employees were afraid to ask for a salary raise____ they should lose their jobs.A. lestB. or elseC. so thatD. in order that[26]. V oice training will be____ if you plan to go into the theatre.A. taken your advantageB. given your advantageC. for your advantageD. to your advantage[27]. July is the month____ is usually the hottest.A. whose weatherB. the weatherC. its weatherD. when the weather[28]. A ship called the Titanic____ in the Atlantic Ocean in 1912.A. drownedB. sankC. destroyedD. collapsed[29]. That’s all there is____ on this subject.A. saidB. sayingC. to be saidD. to be saying[30]. Her favorite novel is written by Doris Leasing,____ is just on the tip of my tongue.A. its titleB. the title of whichC. which entitlesD. the title ofA. with whichB. for whichC. of whichD. which[32]. I want you to tell my friend your very interesting experience____ you have told it to me.A. exactly asB. as much asC. just likeD. as long as[33]. He____ me of his sister.A. remembersB. remindsC. recallsD. recollects[34]. You must accustom yourself to be more____ when you are with people.A. at your convenienceB. at your easeC. on dutyD. on vacation[35]. I have been to the West Lake three times____1970.A. sinceB. fromC. untilD. after[36]. It seems to me you have been____ your studies.A. ignoringB. overlookingC. missingD. neglecting[37]. Molly doesn't eat fish.____.A. So doesn't JohnB. Nor John doesC. Neither does JohnD. John doesn't too.[38]. Don't____ to get dinner for me today; I'll eat out.A. mindB. worryC. remindD. bother[39]. George took____ of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden.A. advantageB. profitC. interestD. charge[40]. Professor Tracey is the____ member of our literary society and in fact he is one of the five organizers of the society.A. bossB. federalC. masterD. chief[41]. The noise got____ as the car disappeared into the distance.A. smallerB. fainterC. weakerD. slighter[42]. If it's the first prize you're____, you can't expect to get it the easy way.A. forB. afterC. atD. on[43]. I'm sure teaching is the right career for her,____ the fact that she is interested in children.A. givenB. to be givenC. having givenD. giving[44]. Had Frank received six more votes in the last election, he____ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. could have beenC. wereD. would be[45]. There was a serious water shortage in that country as there wasn't____ rain for nearly two years.A. efficientB. effectiveC. adequateD. proper[46]. Doctors do not use their hands to measure temperature. They generally use____ instead.A. an temperature meterB. a barometerC. a speedmeterD. a thermometer[47]. ____is amazing that none of the passengers were hurt in the accident.[48]. I handed in the application two months ago, but I have not received any response____.A. in dateB. out of dateC. to dateD. on date[49]. The child was____ to open the refrigerator door.A. barely tall enoughB. barely enough tallC. tall barely enoughD. enough barely tall[50]. It was a long time before the cut on my hand____ completely.A. healedB. sankC. improvedD. repaired[51]. Foreign tourists who have paid tax on things they have brought into the country can____ it when they leave the country with them.A. claimB. acclaimC. exclaimD. reclaim[52]. The drinking water is____ before we drink it.A. pollutedB. clearedC. filteredD. penetrated[53]. I shall____ you by telephone on Friday.A. contendB. contactC. constituteD. conflict[54]. Since the two participants achieved the same score in the contest, there was disagreement____ who would win the first prize.A. but forB. as toC. as forD. in case[55]. He doesn't work but he gets a good____ from his investment.A. incomeB. salaryC. moneyD. wage[56]. Postmen are responsible for the____ of letters and parcels to every household.A. deliveryB. settlementC. divisionD. recovery[57]. Peter said that he wouldn't mind____ the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open[58]. I've made an____ for you to see the dentist at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.A. interviewB. assignmentC. opportunityD. appointment[59]. The student took a course in____ math.A. elementaryB. originalC. underlyingD. primitive[60]. Having seceded to rent a flat, we____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. set up[61]. Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.A. intuitionB. senseC. visionD. image[62]. The pudding on the plate was such a____ for him that he could not resist it at all.A. appealB. attractionC. interestD. temptation[63]. The stranger____ into the room and threw himself into the armchair.[64]. Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll____ before long.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn over[65]. Advances in technology often____ new forms and styles in art, for example the art of photography(摄影术) and cinema.A. give birth toB. get rid ofC. have access toD. make use of[66]. Hi, John, could you show me how to____ graphics (图表) with text on the same screen?A. fuseB. cloneC. mergeD. mingle[67]. He looked for a table to sit down at, but they were all____.A. reservedB. engagedC. used upD. taken up[68]. These plants are sensitive____ light.A. toB. ofC. fromD. with[69]. A fund will be____ for the dead men's families.A. set downB. set outC. set toD. set up[70]. She said____ so I presumed it wasn't common knowledge.A. in essenceB. in a whisperC. in a flashD. off his feet[71]. If negotiations fail, we shall have to____ to strike action.A. retreatB. resortC. reciteD. retract[72]. He agrees that it can be a fun to learn that strange language, but he won't spend any time on it as he doubts the____ of the language.A. usefulnessB. truthC. uselessnessD. accent[73]. ____ all the collected information, the computer points out the best landing path of the aircraft.A. Having been comparedB. ComparingC. Having comparedD. Compared[74]. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers____ before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomC. bloomedD. blooming[75]. The speakers at the graduation ceremony are always among the most____ members of the community.A. distinguishedB. disappointedC. discouragedD. disgusted[76]. Yesterday's English examination looked simple, but it turned out to be____ easy.A. nothing butB. everything butC. somethingD. anything but[77]. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he____ to the meeting.A. had comeB. would comeC. could comeD. would have come[78]. I'll need a bit more____ information before I can help you.[79]. I've got a____ schedule today. Can we make it tomorrow?A. seriousB. heavyC. toughD. tight[80]. She is____ a very old lady but in fact she is only fifty.A. evidentlyB. actuallyC. apparentlyD. obviously[81]. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very____.A. sensibleB. sensationalC. sensitiveD. sentimental[82]. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region,____ were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of whichD. the result of it[83]. You ought to take every____of improving your English.A. timeB. chanceC. thingD. case[84]. I thought she was the secretary, but she____ to be the president of the company.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned overD. turned on[85]. The latest model this year produced by the factory is an improvement____ that of last year.A. toB. inC. forD. on[86]. The man had a____ expression on his face when he was brought before the judge.A. criminalB. motiveC. guiltyD. prison[87]. He never used to swim in winter,____?A. did heB. didn't heC. was heD. wasn't he[88]. I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite____.A. obviousB. evidentC. arbitraryD. fortunate[89]. Do you like any of the music____ you've listened?A. for whichB. thatC. to whichD. which[90]. It____ that it was a nice and sunny day.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned toD. turned upon[91]. I enjoy playing basketball and then____.A. eatingB. to eatC. eatD. ate[92]. ____, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.A. Having paid my taxesB. My taxes had been paidC. Paying my taxesD. My taxes having been paid[93]. The garage sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience____ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. seatedB. fixedC. stoodD. kept[94]. This diving device is equipped with an automatic television____ so that it can send pictures of the sea floor to the control center.A. screenB. holderC. projectorD. camera[95]. "Did you have a good sleep? " "I have never slept____."A. soundlyB. very goodC. sounderD. very better[96]. Studies show that the things that____ most to a sense of happiness can not be bought.A. contributeB. distributeC. attributeD. apply[97]. He has been____ to give up much of his time to house work.A. executedB. crammedC. reducedD. compelled[98]. As a teacher, we'd better not always attribute the students' poor performance____ their lack of intelligence.A. onB. toC. inD. for[99]. It is reported that all the____ of this new computer system are designed and produced by our own technicians and workers.A. hardwaresB. programmersC. instrumentsD. interiors[100]. The crabs we ate at the restaurant last night is marvelous. I’d like to have again even if it costs____.A. as twice muchB. as much twiceC. much as twiceD. twice as much[101]. We all insist that we____ until we finish the work.A. rest notB. not restC. do not restD. rested not[102]. You'll have nobody but yourself to blame, and,____ you'll get no sympathy from anybody.A. in particularB. what's moreC. howeverD. in any case[103]. Look, what you've done! You____ have been more carefully.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. would[104]. If you deny your children nothing, you will surely____ them.A. damageB. spoilC. injureD. hurt[105]. The professor thought the article was well written and worth____.A. publicationB. illustrationC. appearanceD. greatness[106]. It can be said without exaggeration that no part of the United States is not easily accessible by car, by train, or by air, and____ by all the three of them.A. more often thanB. more often than notC. no more often thanD. less often than[107]. I don't think he will pass his examination,____ he works hard or not.A. whetherB. thoughC. unlessD. however[108]. I____ watching this program because it is very interesting.A. amuseB. pleaseC. delightD. enjoy[109]. While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of them appear to lack common sense____ following traffic regulations.A. coming toB. when coming toC. when it comes toD. when they come to[110]. Those opinions are now out of____.A. fashionB. moodC. orderD. form[111]. You don’t have to be angry. He____ wanted to know the truth.A. scarcelyB. almostC. merelyD. nearly[112]. We should all be____ toward old people.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideredD. consideration[113]. The detectives took off their____ and put on plain clothes before they set out.A. hatsB. overcoatsC. uniformsD. boots[114]. The physician____ some painkillers for my headache.A. prescribedB. describedC. subscribedD. inscribed[115]. The expression on her face____ me that she was lying.A. reformedB. conformedC. confirmedD. informed[116]. It is curious how children always behave much worse when they are____ holiday.A. onB. inC. atD. for[117]. We found that the plane____ when we got to the airport.A. already took offB. had already taken offC. was already taking offD. was already taken off[118]. The chairman____ a question for discussion.A. arousedB. raisedC. aroseD. rose[119]. If your monthly salary exceeds 10,000, you have to____ 20% tax from the sum you receive.A. designateB. repayC. subtractD. snatch[120]. Prices tend to rise year to year, but at a____ rate.A. modestB. highC. cheapD. full[121]. Facing the ruins of his house, he couldn't____ how the explosion had happened.A. bring outB. work outC. figure outD. pick out[122]. There would be about 10 million other planets in the universe that could physically____ the earth. A. resemble B. look after C. imitate D. take on[123]. As robert didn’t like the radio play, he____ another program.A. turned onB. turned upC. changed intoD. switched to[124]. A____ change has taken place in England.A. fundamentalB. essentialC. elementaryD. basic[125]. We____ these raw materials directly from the producers.A. produceB. manufactureC. manipulateD. purchase[126]. Movie directors use music to____ the action on the screen.A. contaminateB. complimentC. contemplateD. complement[127]. She is____ in this argument; she doesn’t care who wins.A. excitedB. neutralC. emotionalD. novel[128]. He would like to be informed____ how she was getting along.A. from time to timeB. at one time or anotherC. for the time beingD. at the same time[129]. It's____ that we all want to go swimming.A. a such warm dayB. a so warm dayC. such warm a dayD. so warm a day[130]. It's a____ arrangement which we'll have for the next few weeks.A. tenseB. preciousC. notableD. temporary[131]. He does not see why young people should not challenge the old generation if they have sufficient reason____.A. toB. to doC. doingD. for[132]. They gave each competitor a number; but they____ number 13 as no one wanted to have it.A. left offB. left asideC. left outD. retained[133]. She had not as yet____ to any special work.A. been trainedB. learnedC. been practicedD. studied[134]. The computer revolution may well change society as____ as did the industrial revolution.A. certainlyB. insignificantlyC. fundamentallyD. comparatively[135]. The atmosphere____ of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composesB. includesC. containsD. consists[136]. The department store in the downtown area is reported in the daily newspaper____ in a fire last night. A. to have been destroyed B. to be destroyed C. having been destroyed D. having destroyed[137]. The textile industry____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.A. addsB. amountsC. contributesD. leads[138]. On this Congress meeting, it is agreed that new duties____ on wines and spirits.A. will be laidB. be imposedC. be laidD. are imposed[139]. He____ to accept the blame for having caused the accident.A. regrettedB. refusedC. rejectedD. registered[140]. The chemical works that has____ the fertile fields faces billions of dollars in fines.A. injuredB. rottedC. spoiledD. upset[141]. Three people were killed in the bomb explosion, but police have not yet identified the____.A. representativesB. statisticsC. victimsD. circumstances[142]. In summer I like to go to the seaside. It____ good to lie on the beach or swim in the cool sea.A. feelsB. doesC. getsD. makes[143]. There was a terrible____ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash.[144]. The house was sold for 200,000, which was far more than its real____.A. costB. valueC. priceD. sum[145]. Our supply of water will____ if the drought continues for one more month.A. run upB. run awayC. run outD. run down[146]. It is only by____ that you see me here. I ought to be in the office.A. surpriseB. incidentC. mistakeD. accident[147]. He searched the desk, and discovered the letter____ under a pile of papers.A. hiddenB. hidingC. being hiddenD. having hidden[148]. The small town has____ a great change during the past ten years.A. undertakenB. understatedC. undergoneD. undone[149]. There must be a party____ next door. It's too noisy for me to go over my lessonsA. going withB. getting atC. going intoD. going on[150]. As to your second question, I am afraid I can give you no information at the moment, as the matter is still____ consideration.A. underB. inC. onD. for[151]. To give a detailed account of the effect of the birth control policy, you may consult the____ on population issued by the government.A. numberB. statisticsC. statueD. status[152]. The so-called actress who has been praised highly____ to be a great disappointment.A. turned inB. turned downC. turned awayD. turned out[153]. The meeting had to be____ because of the absence of chairman of the board.A. called offB. called inC. called onD. called out[154]. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kinds of____.A. emergencyB. emergenceC. urgencyD. crisis[155]. He is such a careless person that I will be surprised____ he doesn't have an accident.A. whetherB. ifC. as long asD. on condition that[156]. Knowing what you're doing____ the risks and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. A. affects B. clears C. substitutes D. reduces[157]. I can't____ that loud music.A. persist inB. put outC. hold on toD. put up with[158]. Mr. Smith promised me a good position and____.A. to pay me a fair salaryB. a fair salaryC. paying me a fair salaryD. pay me a fair salary[159]. It is the business of novelists to____ up into existence the world of imagination.[160]. I suggest that she____ another day.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. should come[161]. The meeting was successful and ended with a____ to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.A. testimonyB. pledgeC. evolutionD. signature[162]. The party was held____ Mr. Nelson's twenty-five years with the company.A. in case ofB. in favor ofC. in honor ofD. in the light of[163]. He's far____ of the others in mathematics.A. advancedB. forwardC. progressiveD. ahead[164]. I am____ of the same old breakfast every morning.A. worn outB. tiredC. illD. exhausted[165]. If any lady owns this watch, will she please come forward and____ it?A. declareB. requestC. recognizeD. claim[166]. All the furniture in the house____ old-fashioned.A. areB. isC. hasD. were[167]. Which door does this key____ to?A. setB. becomeC. fitD. belong[168]. He makes a good living____ selling used car.A. forB. onC. ofD. out of[169]. It's difficult to cross the desert by car, but not____ impossible.A. absolutelyB. relativelyC. extremelyD. actively[170]. The children bad to____ themselves while their parents worked.A. defend forB. assist forC. fend forD. resist against[171]. An ambulance must be given____ as it usually has to deal with some kind of emergency.A. gestureB. functionC. expectationD. priority[172]. It was____ of you not to play the piano while i was asleep.A. considerableB. considerateC. consideredD. considering[173]. Lucille____ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can't beB. won't beC. may not beD. will be[174]. He was a beautiful horse that looked as though he____ out of a painting by xu beihong.A. comeB. is comingC. has comeD. had come[175]. The doctor was accused of unprofessional____.A. actionB. behaviorC. conductD. act[176]. Since your supervisor has____ the time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time.A. predictedB. specifiedC. yieldedD. classified[177]. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly____ to me.A. occurredB. happenedC. appearedD. lighted[178]. Would you have paid____ for the bicycle if the salesman had insisted?A. much twiceB. twice as muchC. twice thanD. as much twice[179]. I____ of the fine weather and went fishing.A. took prideB. took the opportunityC. took satisfactionD. took the advantage[180]. He gave his listeners a vivid____ of his journey through Peru.A. accountB. taleC. communicationD. news[181]. It was not until she arrived in class____ realized she had forgotten her book.A. and sheB. when sheC. sheD. that she[182]. ____ it was expensive, they booked a holiday in the bahamas.A. despiteB. in spite ofC. yetD. although[183]. You should avoid highly perfumed products which can____ sensitive skin.A. concernB. evokeC. irritateD. penetrate[184]. Having realized they were____ by the company with long hours and low pay, the workers decided to go on strike.A. exploitedB. exploredC. exposedD. exploded[185]. Mr. Johnson____ the opportunity to speak to the president.A. realizedB. heldC. seizedD. discovered[186]. There is nothing of____ importance in today's newspaper.A. particularB. partialC. peculiarD. specific[187]. The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn't enough food in the world,____ that these people cannot get the food anyway.A. butB. despiteC. evenD. except[188]. Accidents are of frequent____ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy here.A. arrivalB. crimeC. occurrenceD. figure[189]. Parrots are famous for their ability to____ human speech.A. respondB. remindC. renovateD. reproduce[190]. I want to make a(n)____ about the watch I've lost. Could you show me the way to the Lost and Found, please?A. commentB. requirementC. enquireD. demand[191]. ____, the plane won’t take off for an hour.A. Take it easyB. Hurry upC. Take your timeD. Take care[192]. Try to make as____ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. a fewC. leastD. few[193]. The fireman____ great courage in saving the child.A. displayedB. demonstratedC. exhibitedD. revealed[194]. He was____ of the latest developments in physics because he had been in hospital for several months.A. awareB. sureC. robbedD. ignorant[195]. The lamp would not work because of a____ in the switch.A. defectB. complaintC. mistakeD. stoppage[196]. The fact____ shows that he was never really serious about coming.A. that he didn't turn upB. which he didn't turn upC. he didn't turn upD. for him not to turn up[197]. She is____ to go on with the experiment in spite of the great difficulties.A. determinedB. decidedC. broughtD. found[198]. ____ external appearances are concerned, radioactive materials do not look different from other substances.A. As far asB. As good asC. As soon asD. As well as[199]. Various modern inventions enable people to enjoy more and more____ time.A. pleasureB. leisureC. convenienceD. happiness[200]. The policeman____ the thief down the road.A. rushedB. ranC. chasedD. racedAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、A5、D6、D7、B8、D9、D10、C11、D12、C13、A14、B15、B16、A17、D18、A19、A 20、A21、C22、A23、D24、B25、A26、D27、D28、B29、C30、B31、C32、A33、B34、B35、A36、D37、C38、D39、A40、D41、B42、B43、A44、D45、C46、D47、C48、C49、A50、A51、C52、C53、B54、B55、A56、A57、A58、D59、A60、A61、A62、D63、A64、C65、A66、C67、A68、A69、D70、B71、B72、A73、C74、B75、A76、D。
大学英语B统考题库(词汇与结构)附有答案
"词汇与结构"1. "We are glad that finally managed to get into contact __ them我很高校我们终于联系到了他们" "A". "at""B". "on""C". "from""D". "with" (V)2. "The higher the temperature , ___ the liquid evaporates. 温度越高，液体蒸发越快。
" "A". "the faster" (V)"B". "the more fast""C". "the slower""D". "the more slower"3. "The manager will not ___ ____ us to use his car. 经理不准我们用他的车""A". "have""B". "let""C". "agree""D". "allow" (V)4. "He ____ ___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我住的很近，但是他执意要开车送我回家""A". "insisted on" (V)"B". "insisted at""C". "insisted that""D". "insisted in"5. "I am not used to speaking ____ ___ public. 我不习惯当众演说""A". "in" (V)"B". "at""C". "on""D". "to"6. "The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ___ friends there.这个男孩在新学校里不开心，他在哪几乎没有没有""A". "few" (V)"B". "a few""C". "little""D". "a little"7. "The reason I did not go abroad was _ ___ a job in my house town.我没有出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。
大题词汇与结构(单选题)(本大题含15小题,每小题2分,共计
大题词汇与结构(单选题)(本大题含15小题,每小题2分,共计1. I would recommend that you ______ on following through with projects.A. WorkedB. workC. would work2. The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions ______ employ the best possible workers.A. how toB. on what toC. on how to3. Creativity, especially _______ which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.A. ThatB. thoseC. /4. Companies are ______ interested in your soft skills ______ they are in your hard skills.A. so … that …B. as … as …C. not … until …5. The majority of these team challenges______ anywhere.A. can deliverB. are deliveredC. can be delivered6. In high school, I am equally comfortable ________ as a memberof a team and independently.A. to workB. workingC. work7. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.A. as are toldB. as toldC. as they told8. My leather shoes cost me ______ the last pairs I bought.A. three times asB. three time asC. three times as much as9. Without human resources, no organization can ______ the ground, let alone do business and make profits.A. get offB. get upC. get on10. We _______ with achievement.A. DoneB. are obsessedC. catch up11. I think the primary ________ factor is there’s been so much absence lately.A. ContributingB. causingC. affecting12. An agreement was reached on the _____ of mutual respect and mutual interest.A. BasicB. baseC. basis13. Please ask the solicitor what his ______ would be to take thecase to court.A. FareB. feeC. salary14. All the _____ guests are seated in the front row.A. DistinguishingB. extinguishingC. distinguished15. Learning new things has always been a great ______ for me.A. MotivatorB. MotivateC. motivation。
统考《大学英语B》词汇与结构专项练习(带答案)
1.The baby is hungry,but there's ____ milk in the bottle．
A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few
答案：A
2.When the railway is completed, we ____ get to town much easily.
A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement
答案：A
29.It's time we ________ the lecture because everybody has arrived.
A.will startB.shall startC.startD.started
答案：D
答案：C
6.Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A.norB.or
C.butD.and
答案：A
7.- When shall we meet again? - _____it any day you like. It's all the same to me.
A.canB.couldC.are able toD.will be able to
答案：D
3.You ____ buy some reference books when you go to college.
A.mustB.will have toC.must toD.have to
答案：B
4.Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry________ his mind.
词汇与结构
34.That’s all settled. It （D） talked about.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t be C. can’t D. needn’t be
A. politic B. politics C. politician D. political
3.After（C ）the bid, major construction began in Beijing.
A. win B. wining C. winning D. won
A. is B. are C. am D. be
28.Our plane （A） from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. took off B. put off C. flew off D. left off
A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed
C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed
10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was （A ）by her aunt.
A. over the moon B. on the moon C. off the moon D. above the moon
14.He has been （ B） in hospital for a month.
A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. a danger
大学经典词汇与结构练习与答案.doc
语法与结构练习1. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read2. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _____ here for two days.A. have been stayingB. have stayedC. shall stayD. will have stayed3. The article suggests that when a person _____ under unusual stress he should be especially carefulto have a well-balanced diet.A. isB. wereC. beD. was4. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here5. It was essential that all the necessary documents _____ to the president’s office b y the end of thismonth.A. be handed inB. must be handed inC. shouldD. had been handed in6. I’m sorry Andy didn’t want to go to the conference. _____ willing to go we would hav e paid all his expenses.A. BeingB. Was heC. He had beenD. Had he been7. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way.A. goes wrongB. would go wrongC. went wrongD. should go wrong8. He didn’t go to the party, but he d oes wish he _____ there.A. would beB. has beenC. would have beenD. had been9. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned10. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _____ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done11. “Y ou are very selfish. It’s high time you _____ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realize12. The suggestion that the mayor _____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. presentsD. ought to present13. Who would you rather _____ with you, George or me?A. goingB. to goC. have goneD. went14. Y ou _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been ou t of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can’t have seen15. Y ou _____ all those calculations！We have a computer to do that sort of things.A. needn’t have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn’t have doneD. can not have done16. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say17. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _____ have driven so fast.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t18. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head ________from behind.A. should have been made C. would have been madeB. must have been made D. ought to have been made19. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girlsas well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged20. I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time. 9701-42A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse21. When I caught him _____ me, I stopped buying things there are started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating22. Y our hair wants _____. Y ou’d bette r have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut23. The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told24. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _____ late for his lecture.A. to have students.B. for students’ beingC. for students to beD. to students’ being25. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in everytown _____ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had26. They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed27. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered28. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholars hips totaling$21,000.A. Judged the bestB. Judging the bestC. To be judged the bestD. Having judged the best29. So many directors _____, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent30. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed31. We left the meeting, there obviously ___ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having32. It is reported that _____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of33. The medicine is on sale everywhere. Y ou can ge t it at _____ chemist’s.A. eachB. someC. certainD. any34. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _____ would be getting sick.A. a lot of more usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of us moreD. a lot more of us35. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _____ weather.A. so fineB. such a fineC. such fineD. so fine a36. _____ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither37. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A. in ease ofB. because ofC. regardless ofD. prior to38. Some plants are so sensitive _____ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly cleanenvironment.A. fromB. againstC. toD. with39. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design _____ the light of therequirements of customers.A. inB. forC. onD. with40. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insuran ce _____ furtherlosses.A. forB. fromC. againstD. towards41. We were struck by the extent _____ which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the schoolrather than those of the students.A. toB. forC. inD. with42. All the students in this class passed the English exam _____ the exception of Li Ming.A. onB. inC. forD. with43. The speech which he made _____ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concernedC. be concernedD. concerning44. _____ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For45. These people once had fame and fortune; now _____ is left to them is utter poverty.A. all thatB. all whatC. all whichD. that all46. The residents, _____ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes47. _______ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its differentstages remains largely in the realm of assumption.A. BecauseB. ForC. SinceD. While48. We booked rooms at the hotel ________we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A. wheneverB. ifC. sinceD. lest49. We can accept your order ________payment is made in advance.A. in the belief thatB. in order thatC. on the excuse thatD. on condition that50. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC. soD. as51. _____ I admire David as a poet, I don’t li ke him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much52. In the course of a day students do far more than just _____ classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending53. She is _____ a musician than her brother.A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as54. Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen55. We have been told that under no circumstances _____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use56. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen57. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _____ studying.A. doesB. hadC. wasD. did58. When I try to understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one mightexpect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is59. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ________all other animals on earth.A. areB. doC. isD. have60. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _____more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows1. A2. D3. A4. A5. A6. D7. D8. D9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B21. A22. C 23. D24. D25. A26. A27. A28. A29. D30. C31. B32. C33. D34. D35. C36. D37. C38. C39. A40. C41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D。
电大英语《词汇与结构》练习
语法和词汇（一）1. It was a great pleasure_________ me to be invited to the party.A. forB. onC. toD. of2. ________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between3. At that time, she _______ on a journey with her friend.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being4. We all thought ______ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it5. It was on the beach _____ Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which6. Don’t laugh ______ people when they are _______ trouble.A. in, atB. at, atC. at, inD. on, in7. ______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.A. A, inB. A, onC. The, onD. The, in8. I fell and hurt myself while I ______ basketball yesterday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played9. It's time we _____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started10. –Is the library ______ now? --No, it’s __________.A. open, closeB. opening, closingC. open, closedD. opened, closed11. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly________ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged12. The baby is hungry, but there’s _____ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few13. Nancy is considered to be _______ the other students in her class.A. less intelligentB. the most intelligentC. intelligent as wellD. as intelligent as14. Jane’s dress is similar in design _____ her sister’s.A. likeB. withC. toD. as15. I have been looking forward to_______ from my parents.A. hearB. being hearC. be heardD. hearing16. If only we ______ the disease was curable at that time, we would haveborrowed money to send him to the hospital in the city.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known17. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ____ his mind.A. onB. toC. withD. at18. A long time ago, I ______ in London for three years.A. had livedB. have livedC. livedD. have been living19. This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at20. I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a muscle.A. is toB. are toC. isD. are21. He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearly.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in22. I don’t know the park, but it’s ________ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked23. The top of the Great Wall is _____ for five horses to go side by side.A. wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide24. The colors of the coat and trousers don't___. Don't make a purchase of the suit.A. matchB. compareC. suitD. comfort25. They have learned about ________ in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word26. –Write to me when you get home. --Ok, I ______________.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can27. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients28. She ________ 100 pages of the book today.A. has already readB. already readsC. already readD. was already read29. It is recommended that this work______until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to be started30. Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch themorning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and31. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little32. –It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _______ the plan?--I think John and Peter will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside33. Please don't have your schedule_____; otherwise we will have to makechanges to ours.A. changingB. devisedC. changedD. devising34. Nancy is ________ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old35. The dean of the philosophy Department requested that the visitingscholar_____ a lecture on Sartre.A. gaveB. giveC. would giveD. had given36. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ______ him.A. ofB. withC. atD. on37.We can't judge a person by his appearance. Can you imagine the fashionablelady _______ to be a thief?A. proved outB. turned outC. took onD. held on38. I fell and hurt myself while I _________ basketball yesterday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played39. He ________ me do the work.A. givesB. helpsC. mindsD. cares40.--When shall we meet again?-- ________ it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make41. It's a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.A. customB. habitC. wayD. style42. When the railway is completed, we _______ get to town much easily.A. canB. couldC. are able toD. will be able to43 The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of44. He likes to swim ___________.A. and to play footballB. and playing footballC. but play footballD. and he also likes playing football45. A police officer claimed he had attempted to _______ paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect46.______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem highat all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing47. We find _____ difficult to understand him.A. itB. whichC. whatD. him48. She went to school as usual _____ she was ill yesterday.A. unlessB. so thatC. becauseD. although49. Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ________ a lot of mistakes.A. as to makeB. that madeC. to makeD. that he made50. I was satisfied with her explanation,_____________.A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates51. I had my meals _______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing52. We came finally____ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at53. Mile is better than Peter ______ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. about54. You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. seen55. --_______? -- She’s our history teacher.A. Where is she fromB. Where does the woman workC. Who is sheD. How is the woman56. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feelingpleased _____ he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether57. He ________ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever58. I took _______ tea than you.A. lessB. fewC. fewerD. little59. She has two best friends. _______ of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither60. The new order means __________ overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working61. We have bought two _______ for he coming party.A. box of appleB. box of applesC. boxes of appleD. boxes of apples62. Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension.They even have trouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks63. Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.A. isB. areC. wasD. were64. No matter _______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drivethem back home safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing65. I know you are planning a trip to Europe this autumn. Do you know_______?A. how much it will costB. how much has it costC. how much cost it willD. how many will it cost66. Did you notice the guy ________ head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom67. Charles regretted _____.the TV set last year. The price has now gone down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from68. A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A. isB. areC. hasD. have69. Free _______ of shampoo is distributed from door to door.A. sampleB. exampleC. productD. stock70. Measles _______ a long time to get over.A. spendB. spendsC. takeD. takes71. Therefore, other things ________ equal, the number of workers that employerswant decreases.A. isB. areC. beingD. having72. It’s _______ that he was wrong.A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing73. It's raining ______. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A. badlyB. heavilyC. hardlyD. trongly74. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you havecovered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may75. John’s father_______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated fromHarvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching76. They could do nothing but _______ the doctor to arrive.A. to wait forB. waiting forC. wait forD. wait77. Nowadays, children often prefer _______ TV to reading.A. watchingB. to watchC. being watchedD. watch78. Do you know____________ in English?A. how say itB. how to say itC. how saying itD. how to saying it79._______ his help, we couldn't have finished work on time.A. But thatB. DespiteC. But forD. In spite of80. Tom was just about to _______ the question when suddenly he found the answer.A. arrive atB. submit toC. give upD. work out81. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no____ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection82. We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study83. --______ is your girl friend like? -- She is very kind and good-looking.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who84. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ___________ tohalf a dozen other groups.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given85. Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A．smallest B．most C．largest D．wide86. What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A．fee B．tip C．fare D．cost87. A number of people _____at the street corner.A．am B．is C．are D．be88. He is fond of playing _____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to_____ music.A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the89. Every year thousands of lives_____in road accidents because of careless driving.A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．are lost90. Don't worry. There's still _____time to go.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few91. You'd better wear more clothes. It's _____cold today.A．much too B．too much C．very much D．much very92. The Chinese women volleyball players _________ both in and out of China.A．are thought good of B．are highly thought ofC．are well thought D．are ill thought of93 -Are the new rules working? -Yes. _______ books are stolen.A. FewB. MoreC. SomeD. None94.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference,he was made ____all sorts of awkward questions.A．answer B．answering C．answered D．to answer95.--How much did you _____all these things? --More than forty dollars.A．spend B．cost C．give D．pay for96. It's bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is notallowed.A．behavior B．action C．manner D．movement97. --- Have you got _____E-mail address? --Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .A．the B．an C．a D．/98. --- Alice, you feed the bird today, _______? -But I fed it yesterday.A do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you99. You ____ buy some reference books when you go to college.A．must B．will have to C．must to D．have to100. The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A．composes of B．is made up C．consists of D．makes up of语法和词汇（二）1．He helped me ______ my homework.A. withB. toC. aboutD. of2．—For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.—Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.A. too muchB. much the moreC. too hardD. hardest3. Generally speaking, it is unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever4. There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has5. The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.A. exerciseB. exercisingC. exercisedD. exercises6. I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a… anB. the… aC. an… aD. an… the7. He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.A. chanceB. choiceC. changeD. character8. I would be very ______ if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful9. Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit10. It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that11. Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documents?A. inB. onC. ofD. for12. The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.A. holding his breathB. working outC. winning overD. thinking of13. I had to buy ________ these books because I don’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. someC. neitherD. all14 The _______________ is nearly dead, so I can not start the car again.A. beanB. beamC. bakeD. battery15. The headmaster came to the classroom and asked ________ what had happened.A. his students to tell himB. being toldC. telling himD. to tell16. Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A. quicklyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously17.—Do you want to wait? —Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are18. I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A. whatB. howC. whichD. /19. He ran away from home, ________ his sister had done the year before.A. likeB. asC. whenD. while20. Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A. such beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a so beautiful21. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the school master___he had done the daybefore.A. thatB. howC. whereD. what22. The idea sounds very good, but will it work in ________?A. practiceB. placeC. theoryD. public23. In the evening we smoked and talked and never______ going out except for exercise.A. dreamingB. dreamed inC. dreamed ofD. have dreamed24. Do you know ________ in English?A. how say itB. how to say itC. how saying itD. how to saying it25. I I were a bird.A. hopeB. wishC. expectD. image26. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A. impressionB. commentC. reactionD. opinion27. England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and________ climate is generally mild.A. It … itsB. She … herC. He … hisD. She … its28. You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. seen29. Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documents?A. inB. onC. ofD. for30. Though we have spent two nights in____the problem, we still can't find a solution.A. working inB. working outC. working upD. working on31. It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the SouthAmerican winter cools the city.A. whereB. whichC. on whichD. when32. The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A. wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide33. He ran _________ the direction of the school.A. atB. forC. inD. on34. The children _______ play with themA. want that IB. wants that IC. want me toD. are wanting that35. We are next-door _______.A. neighborhoodsB. neighborC. neighborhoodD. neighbors36. You'd better ______ some money for special use.A. pick upB. set asideC. put offD. give away37. I am going to _______ the meal, I insist.A. payB. pay forC. pay aboutD. pay on38. This city was named ______ the great president.A. forB. afterC. toD. of39. Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A. to have closedB. to closeC. having closedD. closing40. If the phone rings again, I ______ it.A. ignoreB. will ignoreC. will have ignoredD. will be ignoring41. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to _______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out42. He was drinking pop ________ the rest of us drank whisky.A. whileB. asC. sinceD. when43. James Watt ______ the steam engine.A. was inventionB. inventedC. had inventedD. has invented44. Go away, you're always getting ________ the way.A. inB. onC. atD. to45. I'd like to _______ the holiday arrangements once more before we leave tomorrow.A. go overB. go forC. go aboutD. go round46. We should not look down ________ the poor people.A. uponB. atC. toD. of47. Fish can't live ______ water.A. withB. withoutC. inD. on48. He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A. onB. ofC. forD. after49. We've looked _______ for the keys we lost.A. in all placesB. at all placesC. over allD. everywhere50. Samuel Clemens,______ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.A. to knowB. to be knownC. knownD. knowing51. Measles ________ a long time to get over.A. spendB. spendsC. takeD. takes52. My uncle _______ until he was 45.A. marriedB. didn't marryC. has marriedD. would marry53. The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A. bicycle's shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles' shop54. "The ceremony has already begun." "Look! The flag is ________ now."A. being raisedB. risenC. being roseD. raising55. She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.A. orB. butC. andD. too56. ______ Mrs. Johnson on my way to the shops.A. It happened me that I foundB. It happened me that I metC. I happened to findD. I happened to meet57. He ______ to me last week.A. is writingB. writesC. wroteD. is written58. Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are59. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than _____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayingD. having stayed60. Don't trust him, ________ he says.A. whatB. no matter whateverC. no matter thatD. no matter what61. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that62. Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took63. The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home andI'm paying ______ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much64. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial65. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _________ he had done theday before.A. ThatB. HowC. WhereD. What66. There are usually at least two ______ of looking at every question.A. meaningsB. directionsC. viewsD. ways67. The doctor's mistakes in judgment _______ the death of the patient.A. led toB. broke offC. resulted fromD. brought out68. My chest ______ when I make a deep breath, doctor.A. harmsB. woundsC. hurtsD. injures69. The owner and editor of the magazine ________ the conference.A. were attendingB. were to attendC. is to attendD. are to attend70. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without moderntechnology.A. canalB. tunnelC. channelD. cable71. We are well provided _______ food and clothing.A. withB. forC. onD. at72. If he had worked hard,_______A. he might have passed the testB. he might pass the testC. he has passed the testD. he passed the test73. It is considered bad ________ to stare at people.A. mannerB. mannersC. politenessD. way74. Bill wasn't happy about the delay, and ______.A. I was neitherB. neither I wasC. I wasn't eitherD. either I was75.I shall love my country _______.A. for sakeB. for everC. for bestD. for even76. The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.A. cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held7. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took______ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of78. None of them tells us ________, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it79. One of his great inventions was ______ valued at the world scientific conference.A. highB. greatC. heightD. highly80. This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel.A. inB. forC. withD. to81.—I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm, it does have a _______ smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant82. Some people think ________ about their rights than about their duties.A. too muchB. as muchC. much moreD. many more83. It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.A. withB. forC. byD. from84. The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ________.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced85. We go to the cinema _______ a week.A. oftenB. onceC. seldomD. usually86. Send him to the baker's ______ the bread.A. to buyB. in order he buyC. for to buyD. for buying87. She agreed ________ me on this issue.A. overB. onC. toD. with88. He worked ______ hard ______ he earned a lot of money.A. too, tooB. too, toC. so, thatD. that, so89. The pill can prevent you ________.A. from getting fatB. got fatC. get fatD. get being fat90. —Are you going to the football game?—No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly91. —The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.—_______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.A. You haveB. They haveC. It isD. There is92. There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A. was … trafficB. were … trafficsC. was … trafficsD. were … traffic93. We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove94. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of95. It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who96. The traveler, ________ inexperienced, doesn't know how to plan a trip.A. to beB. beingC. isD. as being97. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being______.A. gracefulB. fashionableC. particularD. feasible98. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______ have beensolved by the end of next week.A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually99. There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. right and wrongB. back and forthC. ups and downsD. right and left 100. He made a living in the past _______ in a middle school.A. teachingB. taughtC. by teachingD. on teaching。
词汇与结构(答案)
第三部分词汇与语法1. — Write to me when you get home. ---至U 家后给我写信。
—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。
A. must B. should2. Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you 'llsoon get tired 就会讨厌他。
D. can him.汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快 A. of B. with C. will3. I don 'know to deal with such matter. B. how C. at 我不知道如何处理这类问题。
C. which D. on A. what4. — ______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人? —She is very kind and good-look in g.---她很善良，也很漂亮。
D. / D. Who5. He ___ drivi ng me home, even though I told him I lived n earby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近， 他仍执意开车送我回家。
A. How B. What C. Which A. in sisted on B. in sisted at C. in sisted that D. i nsisted in6. We came fin ally _____ the con clusi on that she has bee n telli ng lies all the time. 我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。
A. ofB. i nto 7. I won 'make theC. toD. at A. like 8. He mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。
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词汇与结构练习（1）Directions: In this part there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerPart 11. Your tutors will be making sure you _______ your work.A. keep up withB. keep offC. make upD. catch up2. Peter, whom everyone suspected, _______ to be innocent.A. turned outB. turned offC. turned upD. turned over3. The committee _______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. arrivedD. completed4. Our company decided to _______the contract because a lot of condition in it had not been met.A. destroyB. assumeC. resistD. cancel5. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of ________over city life.A. characterB. qualitiesC. advantagesD. ways6. We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project.A. workB. determinationC. improvementD. contribution7. What time is the _______ train to London?A. finalB. terminalC. lastD. late8. In that examination students were allowed ________ their dictionaries.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. bring9. The girl work got the prize is the youngest in her class.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. for whom10. I must tell you how _______ a letter from you.A. pleased I was to receiveB. pleased I was to receivingC. was I pleased to receiveD. pleased I was receiving11. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs .A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning12. _______ mostly in a small town, I'd only recently fallen in love with cities.A. Grown upB. Being grown up .C. Growing upD. Having grown up13. We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.A. to rearrangeB. rearrangeC. rearrangedD. rearranging14. Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.”A. will returnB. would have returnedC. could returnD. must return15. Now Helen works ________ than before.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much carefulD. much carefullyKeys:1. A2. A3. B4. D5. C6. D7. C8. C9. B 10. A11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. APart 21. The knife you are cutting the bread with is ________ stainless steel.A. made byB. made ofC. made fromD. made in2. I don’t know why he ________ in the middle of a sentence.A. broke awayB. broke outC. broke throughD. broke off3. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will ______ soon.A. harmB. hurtC. spoilD. damage4. Bill doesn't ______ what people say about him.A. concernB. matterC. careD. disturb5. Tennis is a _______ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago.A. gameB. playC. contestD. match6. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a friendly _______ about the subject.A. quarrelB. discussionC. disagreementD. research7. I _______ know him, so I can’t tell you anything about him.A. scarcelyB. regularlyC. occasionallyD. continually8. They were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. havingD. not to be drunk9. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but _________of them liked to study medicine.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none10. This is the subject _we might argue for a long time.A. whichB. about whichC. whatD. about that11. I am afraid of is their taking him to the police station.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhichD. What12. John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as13. The old man is used to ________ early in the morning.A. exercisingB. exerciseC. exercisedD. exercises14. 1 have taken man y photos. I’m going to get the film ________A. being developedB. developedC. developingD. to be developed15. If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk.A. had goneB. would goC. could have goneD. wentKeys:1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A6. B7. A8. A9. B 10. B11. D `12. C 13. A 14. B 15. CPart 31. What will happen to you, if you _______ in your school work?A. fall downB. fall apartC. fall offD. fall behind2. The workers agreed to _______ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A. call outB. call offC. call toD. call on3. I wonder why they _______ you so much money for such a book.A. askedB. requestedC. requiredD. charged4. It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that Icould not _______ the time.A. offerB. leaveC. affordD. manage5. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no_______.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment6. The family decided to spend the whole summer by the _____ .A. shoreB. seasideC. coastD. beach7. Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were_______ to meet and have a chat with him.A. eagerB. desperateC. urgentD. earnest8. Now I can manage to make myself_______ sufficiently in your language.A. being understoodB. understoodC. to be understoodD. to understand9. He is standing with _______ hands in his pockets.A. bothB. allC. eachD. either10. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _______ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those11. All the fruits must _______ before they are paid for.A weight B. be weighedC. weighD. be in weigh12. But hurt our feelings most was the personal comment of the judge.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that13. John, ________ the bet, had to pay for the dinner.A. lostB. having lostC. losingD. having loss14 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but your shoes wet.A, get B. to getC. gettingD. got15. Let's finish our homework in a few seconds; it's time we _______.A. played footballB. will play footballC. play footballD. are playing footballKeys:1. D2. B3. D4. C5. B6. B7. A8. B9. A 10. C11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. APart 41. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ________ what he said.A. make forB. make sureC. make overD. make out2. The car won’t start because the battery has________.A. run outB. run overC. run downD. run off3. You should be able to ________ right from wrong.A. perceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe4. She was _______ the top prize in the competition.A. awardedB. rewardedC. receivedD. accepted5. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.A. sightsB. meaningsC. viewsD. minds6. The idea sounds very good but will it work in ________?A. practiceB. placeC. advanceD. company7. Over ten people died and twenty people were ________ wounded in the train crash.A. horriblyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously8. We do not permit _in the office. So we do not permit him _ here.A .to smoke…to smoke B. smoking…to smokeC. smoking…smokingD. to smoke…smoking9. The hall was almost empty. There were ________ people in it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few10. 1 will never forget the ten years ________ we both spent in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. in whichD. which11.I think I have lent you this book before, ______?A. don’t IB. haven’t IC. have ID. do I12. In fact he had done________ he could do to help the poor.A. whatB. whichC. asD. all which13. By next year, he ________ in New York for five years.A. has workedB. has been workingC. worksD. will have worked14. The manager has his employees _________ a business report every week.A. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. write15. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.A. must rainB. was rainingC. must have rainedD. may rainKeys:1. D2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. C 10. D11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. CPart 51. I believe you have _______ some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out2. I didn’t know the word; I had to _______ a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over3. If we ________ the plan you suggest, we are more likely to be successful.A. electB. commandC. decideD. adopt4. Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ________.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts5. We cannot judge a person simply on the ________ of this education.A. conditionB. basisC. principleD. theory6. I cannot tell the _________ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender7. There’s no need to be frightened of the dog, he’s quite ________ .A. happyB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless8. Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A. to closeB. to have closedC. having closedD. closing9. Last year ________ of new books were published on environmental protection.A. the hundredB. hundredsC. a hundredD. one hundred10. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged.A. whichB. to whichC. to whereD. at which11. _________ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhoD. What12. _______ he studies hard, he will never pass the exam.A. UnlessB. IfC. UntilD. When13. Y ou will get used to ________ here when you settled down.A. livingB. liveC. livesD. lived14. Whenever my mother washed clothes, she often asks if I have any clothes .A. to washB. washedC. to be washedD. washing15. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _______ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followedKeys:1. D2. C3. D4. D5. B6. A7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B。