福建省三明市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
B. She thought it’s too far.
C. She doesn’t eat fish.
16.Who is James?
A. The woman’s friend.
B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s father.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
C. On Sunday.
3.Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar?
A. It’s easy to learn.
B. It costs less.
C. It sounds nice.
4.What will Lisa do after school?
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What is the man looking forward to the most?
A. Playing games.
B. Seeing Donald Duck. C. Tasting delicious food.
7.What does the man ask the woman to do?
nearby city that I knew only by GPS. Now my phone had died. The usual
interstate exits were closed. I couldn’t figure out how to get where I was going
or how to let my appointment know I was likely not going to make it there.
三明市 2019—2020 学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测
高一英语
试卷满分 150 分；考试时间 120 分钟。
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分
为非选择题。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。
A. Go home directly.
B. Come to Tim’s house. C. Stay late to do homework.
5.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a car.
B. On a train.
C. On an airplane.
C. When listening to the talk among Chinese people.
20.What does Frank Marshall wish to do?
A. Make more friends.
B. Teach Chinese one day. C. Study his own language.
A.$ 19.15.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18
答案是 B。
1.Which color does the woman like?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A. Black.
B. Blue.
C. Brown.
2.When will the man see the action movie?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
2
17.Who gave Frank Marshall the Chinese name?
A. His Chinese classmate. B. His Chinese teacher.
C. His parents.
18.Where did Frank Marshall study Chinese before coming to Shanghai?
late, and then told me how to get there As I stood to leave, suddenly, I reached into my wallet where I don't usually
have cash and pulled out all. I had a $20 bill. I pressed it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly
friends and let them know I am lost?” She handed me her phone and they told
me I was lucky that she had her phone. It was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money
to pay the phone bill.
The young girl and mother seemed to be clinging to each other and talked together as I made my phone call,
not really paying me much attention as the people at the other end of the phone told me to come on, I was not too
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
1
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
because 1 didn’t want to take the credit for it. But not before seeing that she was crying，her daughter called after
me,” Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.” And yet, they really helped me.
21.How was the adventure according to paragraph 1?
3
A. Frustrating.
B. Smooth.
C. Ordinary.
D. Funny.
22.Why did the woman say the author was lucky?
A. Because her phone had power.
A. In Berlin.
B. In Xi’an.
C. In Suzhou.
19.When does Frank Marshall have difficulty in using Chinese?
A. When writing to Chinese people.
B. When talking with Chinese people.
A. Some bacon.
B. Some eggs.
C. A piece of toast.
11.How does the woman feel now?
A. Embarrassed.
B. Nervous.
C. Angry.
12.When will the woman get home from work?
A. At about 6:00 p.m.
B. At about 6:30 p.m.
C. At about 9:00 p.m.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Why is the man going to a lake?
A. To celebrate Christmas. B. To go fishing.
B. Because her phone still functioned.
C. Because she knew the people he planned to meet.
D. Because she had the telephone number he needed.
23.What can we know about the mother and her daughter?
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
9.What will the speakers do next?
A. Get in the car.
B. Walk back quickly.
C. Clean the windows.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What does the man advise the woman to eat?
A. Take a photo of him.
B. Help him find a suit.
C. Drive him to Disneyland.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What’s the weather like now?
A. Stormy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
2020-2021学年福建省三明市宁化县第六中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
2020-2021学年福建省三明市宁化县第六中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. ---How is he getting along with his English?---_________ spoken English is concerned, he stands first in our class.A. As well asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As far as参考答案：D2. He prefers _____books at home rather than ______TV.A. to read; to watchB. reading; watchingC. to read; watchD. reading ; to watch参考答案：C3. --What do you think of bacteria, _____good or bad?--_____ to say, but one thing is certain: without bacteria, the world would be quite different from what it is.A. are they; HardB. are it; HardlyC. is it; HardD. are they; Hardly参考答案：A4. --- Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students？--- _____, I do. I think it’s a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally参考答案：C5. The employee you had been thinking highly_______ dishonest.A. of provingB. of provedC. of to proveD. of being proved.参考答案：B 6. As far as I see, ____ is no possibility ____ he will win the tennis match this time .A. it ; thatB. there ; thatC. it ; whetherD. there ; whether参考答案：B7. Vegetables ______ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them every day.A. includeB. containC. coverD. share参考答案：B8. The lady insisted that the young man ______ her wallet and her parents insisted he ______ to the police station at once.A. had stolen; be sentB. had stolen; sentC. should steal; shouldn't be sentD. had stolen; must be sent参考答案：A略9. It is reported that by careful questioning the police managed to ______ the information they were looking for.A. add upB. set downC. dig outD. set up参考答案：C略10. She brought with her three friends, none of _________ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. that参考答案：C11. One minute she burst into _______, and the next she burst out ______.We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughterB. tears, laughingC. tears, laughterD. crying, laughing参考答案：B12. A man may usually be known by the books he reads ______ by the friends he keeps.A. as long asB. as much asC. as far asD. as well as参考答案：D13. Children brought up in cities are often full of ( )about beans, pens, cucumber, eggplant, mushrooms, carrots.A. curiosityB. fantasiesC. ideasD. imagination参考答案：A略14. Scientists are making great efforts to develop new drugs to avoid the situation ________the drug has more or less some side effect which will effect other organs.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where参考答案：D15. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom参考答案：D16. Every morning the students____on the playground.It’s good for their health.A. break outB. run outC.figure outD. work out参考答案：D 17. In the last few years thousands of films ________all over the world.A．have produced B．have been producedC．are producing D．are being produced参考答案：B二、完型填空18. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
福建省南平市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试英语试题参考答案
南平市2019-2020学年第二学期高一期末质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力1. C2. A3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B第二部分阅读理解21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. B第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D第二节词汇运用(56-60小题每个小题2分，满分10分）56. measures 57. regretted 58. harmful 59. belief 60. Behave（61-65小题每小题2分，共10个空格，每空1分，满分10分）61. built up 62. in rags 63. account for 64. caught sight 65. get away（与所给答案不符的一律不给分）第四部分写作第一节应用文写作Possible versionDear Chellie,How is everything going with you? This summer, I will take part in the social practice to be organized by our school from August 1st to 3rd, whose aim is to build up a civilized city.We will persuade some citizens to get rid of their bad behavior, such as running the red light, throwing litter about. In addition, we will help clean the street and park. It is our duty to create a civilized city.I believe this activity will benefit me a lot. I’m looking forward to it.Yours,Li Hua第二节概要写作Possible versionAs a high school student, you may feel stressed sometimes. (要点1) To get rid of pressure, you can first communicate with you parents, sharing feelings with them. (要点2) And your teachers’ help is also very important especially when you are stressed in study. (要点3) Besides, you should try to become a successful student by setting suitable goals and carrying them out. (要点4) At last, try to relax when necessary. (要点5) (65words)写作评分标准一、应用文写作1、评分原则1）本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
福建省各区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编-写作 Word版含答案
福建省各区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编-写作福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第四部分写作（共两节，满分30 分）第一节应用文（满分15 分）46. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Tony 打算举办一个主题为“Moving Moments”的图片展，请根据所给图片写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 图片场景；2. 选择理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Tony,Glad to learn about that you’ re going to have a photo exhibition called Moving Moments. It is my pleasure to recommend a touching picture to you, by which I am sure you will be deeply impressed.The picture presents us with a moving and thought-provoking scene. This is the COVID-19 ward in a hospital.A 3-year-old patient has been cured and discharged from the hospital. He bows to the nurse and the nurse returns the compliment.The reason why I recommend this photo is simple: there is no shortage of warmth during the epidemic. The little patient’s action made us very moved. He learned to be grateful. I believe that during the treatment, he saw the hard work of doctors and nurses, and felt the truth of “doctors benevolent”. During the brutal coVID-19 epidemic, doctors and nurses are the loveliest people.Yours,Li Hua 福建省福州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第五部分书面表达(共两节,满分30分)第一节:应用文写作(满分10分)56.假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部准备举办以“幽默”为主题的活动准备邀请外教Mr Smith做个讲座，请给他写封邀请信。
专题07概率(原卷版)
专题07概率1．【吉林省长春市第150中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末】从装有4个黑球、2个白球的袋中任取3个球，若事件A为“所取的3个球中至多有1个白球”，则与事件A互斥的事件是（）A．所取的3个球中至少有一个白球B．所取的3个球中恰有2个白球1个黑球C．所取的3个球都是黑球D．所取的3个球中恰有1个白球2个黑球2．【北京市房山区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末】某工厂生产了一批节能灯泡，这批产品按质量分为一等品、二等品、不合格品．从这批产品中随机抽取一件进行检测，设“抽到一等品”的概率为0.75，“抽到二等品”的概率为0.2，则“抽到不合格品”的概率为（）A．0.05 B．0.25 C．0.8 D．0.953．【湖南省娄底市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末】从一批产品中取出三件产品，设事件A 为“三件产品全不是次品”，事件B为“三件产品全是次品”，事件C为“三件产品至少有一件是次品”，则下列结论正确的是（）A．B与C互斥B．任何两个均互斥C．A与C互斥D．任何两个均不互斥4．【北京市东城区2019-2020学年度高一下学期期末统一检测】在北京消费季活动中，某商场为促销举行购物抽奖活动，规定购物消费每满200元就可以参加一次抽奖活动，中奖的概率为110.那么以下理解正确的是（）A．某顾客抽奖10次，一定能中奖1次B．某顾客抽奖10次，可能1次也没中奖C．某顾客消费210元，一定不能中奖D．某顾客消费1000元，至少能中奖1次5．【湖南师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末】从分别写有1，2，3，4，5的5张卡片中随机抽取1张，放回后再随机抽取1张，则抽得的第一张卡片上的数大于第二张卡片上的数的概率为（）A．25B．35C．12D．136．【北京八中2018-2019学年度高一第二学期期末】从装有2个红球和2个黑球的口袋内任取两个球，那么互斥而不对立的事件是（）A ．至少有一个黑球与都是黑球B ．至少有一个黑球与至少有一个红球C ．恰好有一个黑球与恰好有两个黑球D ．至少有一个黑球与都是红球7．【山东省威海市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末】从含有3件正品2件次品的5件产品中，任意取出2件产品，则取出的2件产品中至少有一件次品的概率为（）A ．710B ．310C ．15D ．1108．【北京市海淀区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末】从数字2,3,4,6中随机取两个不同的数，分别记为x 和y ，则xy为整数的概率是（） A ．16 B ．14 C ．12 D ．7129．【辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2020-2021学年高一上学期期末】从装有大小和形状完全相同的8个红球和2个白球的口袋内任取两个球，下列各对事件中，互斥而不对立的是（） A ．“至少一个白球”和“都是红球”B ．“至少一个白球”和“至少一个红球”C ．“恰有一个白球”和“恰有一个红球”D ．“恰有一个白球”和“都是红球”10．【甘肃省庆阳市镇原中学第2019-2020学年高一下学期期末】围棋盒子中有多粒黑子和白子，已知从中取出2粒都是黑子的概率为17，都是白子的概率是1235则从中任意取出2粒恰好是同一色的概率是（）A ．17B ．1235C ．1735D ．111．【湖北省荆门市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末】华人数学家张益唐证明了孪生素数（注：素数也叫做质数）猜想的一个弱化形式，孪生素数猜想是希尔伯特在1900年提出的23个问题之一，可以这样描述：存在无穷多个素数p 使得2p +是素数，素数对(),2p p +称为孪生素数.从15以内的素数中任取两个，其中能构成孪生素数的概率为（）A．115B．15C．13D．1212．【山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末】人的眼皮单双是由遗传自父母的基因决定的，其中显性基因记作B，隐性基因记作b：成对的基因中，只要出现了显性基因，就一定是双眼皮（也就是说，“双眼皮”的充要条件是“基因对是BB，bB或Bb”）.人的卷舌与平舌（指是否能左右卷起来）也是由一对基因对决定的.分别用D，d表示显性基因、隐性基因，基因对中只要出现了显性基因D，就一定是卷舌的.生物学上已经证明：控制不同性状的基因邀传时互不干扰.若有一对夫妻，两人决定眼皮单双和舌头形态的基因都是BdDd，不考虑基因突变，他们的孩子是单眼皮且卷舌的概率为（）A．116B．316C．716D．91613．【广东省佛山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末】从分别写有1，2，3，4，5的5张卡片中随机抽取1张，放回后再随机抽取1张，则抽取的第一张卡片上的数不小于第二张卡片上的数的概率为（）A．35B．310C．15D．11014．【广东省佛山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末】甲、乙两人下棋，和棋的概率为12，乙获胜的概率为13，则下列说法正确的是（）A．甲获胜的概率是16B．甲不输的概率是12C．乙输的概率是13D．乙不输的概率是1215．【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末】数学与文学有许多奇妙的联系，如诗中有回文诗：“垂帘画阁画帘垂，谁系怀思怀系谁？”既可以顺读也可以逆读，数学中有回文数，如343、12521等，两位数的回文数有11、22、33、…、99共9个，则三位数的回文数中为偶数的概率是（）A．19B．29C．39D．4916．【辽宁省沈阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末】设,,A B C为三个随机事件，若A与B互斥，B与C对立，且1()4P A=，()23P C=，则()P A B+=_____________．17．【山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高一（下）期末】在一次全运会男子羽毛球单打比赛中，运动员甲和乙进入了决赛．羽毛球的比赛规则是3局2胜制，假设每局比赛甲获胜的概率为0.6，乙获胜的概率为0.4，利用计算机模拟试验，估计甲获得冠军的概率．为此，用计算机产生1～5之间的随机数，当出现随机数1，2或3时，表示一局比赛甲获胜，其概率为0.6．由于要比赛三局，所以每3个随机数为一组．例如，产生了20组随机数：423 231 423 344 114 453 525 323 152 342345 443 512 541 125 342 334 252 324 254相当于做了20次重复试验，用频率估计甲获得冠军的概率的近似值为_____．18．【福建省三明市2019-2020学年高一（下）期末】已知事件A B ，互相对立，且2P A P B （）＝（），则P （A ）＝_____．19．【陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末】甲、乙两人下棋，两人下成和棋的概率是16，甲不输的概率是56，则甲赢的概率为______. 20．【重庆市九龙坡区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末】已知一个口袋有3个白球，1个黑球，这些球除颜色外全部相同，现从口袋中随机逐个取出两球，取出的两个球是一黑一白的概率是________.21．【北京市房山区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末】暑假期间，甲外出旅游的概率是14，乙外出旅游的概率是15，假定甲乙两人的行动相互之间没有影响，则暑假期间两人中至少有一人外出旅游的概率是__________.22．【湖南省怀化市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末】甲､乙两人随意入住两间空房，则甲､乙两人各住一间房的概率是_______23．【安徽师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末】抛掷甲、乙两枚质地均匀且各面分别标有1，2，3，4，5，6的骰子，记正面向上的数字分别为x ，y ，则x y <的概率是__________.24．【延安市实验中学高一下学期期末】采用简单随机抽样从含10个个体的总体中抽取一个容量为4的样本,若个体a 前两次未被抽到,则第三次被抽到的概率为_____.25．【山西省朔州市怀仁一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末】口袋里装有1红，2白，3黄共6个形状相同的小球，从中取出2球，事件A =“取出的两球同色”，B =“取出的2球中至少有一个黄球”，C =“取出的2球至少有一个白球”，D “取出的两球不同色”，E =“取出的2球中至多有一个白球”.下列判断中正确的序号为________.①A 与D 为对立事件；②B 与C 是互斥事件；③C 与E 是对立事件：④()1P C E =；⑤()()P B P C =.26．【安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末】甲､乙两人独立破译一个密码，他们译出的概率分别为13和1.4求：（1）两人都译出的概率；（2）两人中至少一人译出的概率；（3）至多有一人译出的概率.27．【辽宁省营口市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末】甲、乙二人独立破译同一密码，甲破译密码的概率为0.7，乙破译密码的概率为0.6.记事件A：甲破译密码，事件B：乙破译密码. （1）求甲、乙二人都破译密码的概率；（2）求恰有一人破译密码的概率.28．【安徽省蚌埠市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末】袋中装有6个形状、大小完全相同的球，其中黑球2个、白球2个、红球2个，规定取出一个黑球记0分，取出一个白球记1分，取出一个红球记2分，抽取这些球的时候，谁也无法看到球的颜色，首先由甲取出3个球，并不再将它们放回原袋中，然后由乙取出剩余的3个球，规定取出球的总积分多者获胜.（1）求甲、乙成平局的概率；（2）从概率的角度分析先后取球的顺序是否影响比赛的公平性.29．【北京市东城区2019-2020学年度高一下学期期末统一检测】某医院首批援鄂人员中有2名医生，3名护士和1名管理人员.采用抽签的方式，从这六名援鄂人员中随机选取两人在总结表彰大会上发言.（Ⅰ）写出发言人员所有可能的结果构成的样本空间；（Ⅱ）求选中1名医生和1名护士发言的概率；（Ⅲ）求至少选中1名护士发言的概率.30．【山东省滕州一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末】若5张奖券中有2张是中奖的，先由甲抽1张，然后由乙抽1张，求：（1）甲中奖的概率()P A；（2）甲､乙都中奖的概率()P B；（3）只有乙中奖的概率(C)P.。
福建三明高一英语下册期末质量检测试卷(答案解析版)
福建省三明市-2019学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（含解析）试卷满分100分；考试时间120分钟本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。
考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。
2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。
如在试卷上作答，答案无效。
3. 考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. &19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是B。
1. With whom will the woman spend this weekend？A. The man.B. Sam.C. Her grandparents.2. What does the woman want the boy to do？A. Eat his supperB. Do his homework.C. Watch a football game.3. What does the man's father do?A. He is a soldier.B. He is a conductor.C. He is a policeman.4. Where is the woman probably going for Christmas？A. To her sister's.B. To her brother's.C. To her parents'5. What does the man think of Eva？A. She's able to be a good worker.B. She has learned a lot from her father.C. She's too young to be a good manager.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年三明市第一中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案
2019-2020学年三明市第一中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASheffieldLincoln College of EnglishClasses for foreign students at all levels.3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course.Open all year.Small class (at most 12 students).Library, language laboratory and listening center.Accommodation (住宿)with selected families.25 minutes from London.Course fees for English for one year are￡1,380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.1.This passage is probably taken from _______.A.an advertisementB.a noticeC.a posterD.a piece of news2.Who will be accepted by this college?A.Both foreign and native students.B.Only foreign beginners and the advanced.C.Foreign students from beginners to the advanced.D.Only foreign students advanced.3.While you stay there, who will take care of you?A.Your parents.B.Your classmates.C.The school where you study.D.The family you have chosen.BWe touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem—until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces—the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular—can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.This is why organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. "Just stop this simple behavior," William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene (卫生), told The Washington Post. "It's the one behavior that would be better than any vaccine (疫苗) ever created."Yet, stopping this "simple" behavior might be harder than you think because it's already hardwired (固定存在于) into our system.Some face touchingis an automatic reflex (反射) —like when there is an itch (痒) on your nose, you'll scratch (挠) it without thinking. According to CNBC, a 2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stress and regulate emotions. For example, you're more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also come with a social function: When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject, for example, touching your face is like "the curtains on a stage, closing up one act of the social drama, ushering (引导) in the next," Keltner told the BBC.Moreover, face-touching in almost all of these occasions is subconscious, which means it's very hard to change "because you don't even know you're doing it", said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, wherea group of medical students were filmed in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 times an hour—with 44 percent of the touches being in the "T-zones". That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed to know better.Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.4. What do the first two paragraphs talk about?A. The best way to fight COVID-19B. How organizations are fighting COVID-19.C. Typical hand hygiene problems in the fight against COVID-19.D. The necessity to avoid touching our faces to fight COVID-19.5. Why is it hard for people to stop touching their faces?A. It makes people feel more confident.B. Many are unaware of this behavior's risks.C. They usually do it automatically and subconsciouslyD. Many think the action helps them express their emotions.6. Which of the following is a social function of touching faces, according to the text?A. Using it as a sign to change the topicB. Bringing a conversation to an end.C. Showing an interest in the ongoing subject.D. Making others feel relaxed while talking.7. What is the author's purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?A. To give tips on how to stop touching faces.B. To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.C. To show it is impossible to shake the habit of touching your face.D. To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.CAccording to Oxford Dictionaries, morality means: “Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.” Though morality is a rather subjective subject, there are some principles that are universal across all cultures found by an Oxford University study: “help your family, help your group, return favors, be brave, obey superiors, divide resources fairly, and respect others’ property”. The fact that these morals are found across 60 cultures from around the world demonstrates that morality, though subjective, is the cornerstone of keeping our societies together. Here are some reasons to be moral: without morality, a social life is almost impossible to maintain; having a good reputation and having a clear conscience is psychologically healthy; and most philosophies regard unselfish and principled behavior as important.There is no doubt that without morals, a society cannot function effectively. A confused situation would appear, According to the Society of Morality, “We are social animals, and the actions we take-the things we do and the things we don’t do-have consequences on our environments and on the others around us. As a result, we need to be able to govern our behavior in the near term so as not to injure ourselves or our community in the long term. This system of controlling our actions and our thoughts in order to operate in a community is what we often refer to as morality”. Therefore, we need a set of morals in order to operate within a social circle and a social environment. Acting immoral usually results in being excluded from social activities or being avoided by a society based on laws and cultural standards. Besides acting moral having a sociological need, it also has a psychological basis. Most people are concerned to some extent about their reputation. According to PsyPost, “A lot of economic models of human behavior assume that people are only rational (理性的) when they narrowly pursue their own self-interest, but history shows us that people are also tremendously concerned with being and appearing moral”.So, the fear of one’s reputation being damaged is often a strong motivator to be moral. And if someonehas been immoral,most people go out of their way to make sure no one finds out, or to correct the behavior in order to not be caught. This goes in line with conscience as well. People generally feel in a better psychological state if they feel that their conscience is clean. A dirty conscience can result in a lack of sleep, anxiety, internal stress, and even illness.On the side of philosophy, the study of ethics (伦理) comes into play. Most philosophers agree that one should rationally choose a set of standards of behavior in order to function. Though there is moral relativism, there are universal anthropological (人类学的) morals, as mentioned in the introduction. By the nature of our societies and cultures, we choose what we believe is right and wrong. But surprising, this rational behavior comes to a general agreement on morals. So, there is a fine line between moral relativism and moral absolutism. But the main thing to take away from this discussion is that philosophers generally believe that each individual has the right to rationally come up with a set of ethics to live by, and that it is healthy to do so.8. The author discusses morality (paragraph 1) in order to ________.A. explain the relationship between morality and cultureB. describe the moral rules found all around the worldC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality9. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. acting moral allows us to fit into group betterB. morality brings the system of controlling behaviorC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality10. Which of the following is the psychological basis for acting moral?A pursuit of self-interest. B. a clean conscience.C. The concern about reputation.D. a dirty conscience.11. What does the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph?A. To reach a general agreement on morals based on ethics.B. to carve one’s own sense of ethics to operate in this world.C. To choose between moral relativism and moral absolutism.D. To exclude philosophers’ beliefs and solution as well.DYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the color1 s. Research suggests warm color1 s fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm color1 s like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold color1 s make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makesyou less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.12. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD.healthy diets13. A home environment in blue can help people ______________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites14. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Waysof Serving DinnerC. Effects of SelfConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年福建省三明市高一(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年福建省三明市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共8小题，共10.0分）1.学校要求学生每年平均读20本书。
Students are required to read 20 books ______ every year in this school.2.他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意．He wanted to do something______the kindness that she offered him.3.屠呦呦和团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
Tu Youyou and her team members even______ testing the medicine on themselves tomake sure that it was safe.4.现在我们使用旋钮来控制我们的家用电器，使用遥控器来控制我们的电视机和空调。
Now we use knobs for our appliances and______ for our TVs and air conditioners.5.消除数字鸿沟并确保每人都能使用互联网是非常重要的。
It is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone ______ the Internet.6.我们在事实的基础上得出了结论。
We drew a conclusion______ facts.7.2021年5月22日，中国农业科学家袁隆平与世长辞，享年91岁。
全国人民深切哀悼这位杂交水稻之父的陨落。
On May 22nd,2021，Yuan Longping,a Chinese agricultural scientist,______ at 91 and the whole nation deeply mourned the great loss of the father of hybrid rice.8.他做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
福建省三明市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(不含音频)
三明市2022—2023学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测高二英语试题本试卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will the woman do today?A. Meet some volunteers.B. Clean up the park.C. Study at home.2. Where are the students of Class One?A. In the reading room.B. In the meeting room.C. In the classroom.3. Which postcard will the speakers send?A. The one with a view of the beach.B. The one with a picture of a castle.C. The one with a garden picture.4. What is the woman?A. A chemist.B. A nurseC. A doctor.5. Which platform does the woman’s train leave from?A. Platform 2.B. Platform 6.C. Platform 7.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020年福建省三明市a片区高一上学期阶段性考试期末考英语试题有答案【优质版】
三明市A片区高中联盟校高一上学期阶段性考试英语试题（考试时间：2018年1月31日下午300-500 满分：100分）第I卷（选择题共65分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do on Sunday?A. Do some gardening.B. Visit his mother.C. Move into a new house.2. What does the man thin the building might be?A. A hotel.B. A department store.C. An apartment building.3. Where does the conversation tae place?A. In a ban.B. In a store.C. In a classroom.4. When will the net bus come?A. At 635.B. At 645.C. At 700.5. Where probably is the man now?A. At a bus stop.B. At an airport.C. At a train station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speaers?A. Friends.B. Neighbors.C. Customer and waitress.7. How will Bill and Mary go home?A. By bus.B. By tai.C. By subway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷-含答案
英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AGroup Visits to the Exhibition & Theatre Tour●Opening HoursExhibiton：Monday-Sunday: 9：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit. To make a reservation，please fill in a group request form and return it to us via email.●Exhibition and Theatre Tour PricesAdult: ￡15.00Senior(60＋): ￡13.50Student(with valid ID): ￡11.50Child(5-15): ￡8.00Complimentary：Every 16th person is free●Getting hereShakespeare’s Globe，21 New Globe Walk，London SE1 9DT，UK We have currently improved security，with all bags being checked.Please arrive in good time，and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call ＋44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi.There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge(open 24 hours，seven days a week).Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge.It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.●Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare’s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner，afternoon tea or drinks，which is a beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors，available for pre-and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday-Friday：12 noon-2：30 p.m.& 6：00 p.m.-10：30 p.m. Saturday：12 noon-3：30 p.m.& 6：00 p.m.Sunday：12 noon-9：00 p.m.21.When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A.Friday at 2：00 p.m.B.Monday at 8：00 a.m.C.Saturday at 5：30 p.m.D.Sunday at 7：00 p.m.22.If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Theatre Tour，what is required for them to do?A.They need to hire a guide themselves.B.They must be accompanied by an adult.C.They have to pay ￡160 for tickets in total.D.They need to make a reservation in advance.23.Which of the following applies to visitors?A.They’re able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.B.They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.C.They are required to deposit their bags before entering.D.It’s more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.BMany Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu.Of course，This is a__silly__belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.Like most people from the West，I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films.Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world.The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the U.S.and elsewhere.However，my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group.Wu-Tang Clan，founded in the early 1990s in New York City，is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history.In their songs，they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan—a classic Chinese martial art（武术）from which they take their name—and Shaolin Temple.I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!I myself do not practice kung fu.However，the concepts（理念）behind it are quite interesting to me.There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life.“Be formless，shapeless，like water，”he once said.By this，he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties.I think this is a good way to deal with life.24.What does “a silly belief” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.All Chinese people can do kung fu.B.China is most famous for its kung fu.C.Kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.D.Many Westerners admire kung fu.25.What inspired the author’s interest in kung fu?A.Hong Kong action movies.B.A TV program about kung fu.C.Kung fu stars in Hollywood.D.A US hip hop group.26.What do we know about the Wu-Tang Clan?A.They have Chinese culture in their songs.B.They taught the author how to do Wudang quan.C.They performed Chinese martial arts in the U.S.D.They showed the author the way to live in China.27.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The author was sorry that he couldn’t do kung fu.B.The concepts of kung fu change over time.C.The spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties.D.Bruce Lee was the most popular martial arts master.CIn October，I told the eight-year-olds in the class I taught about my plan.“I’d like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money，”I said.“Then we’ll buy food for a dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”I hoped th ey could experience a sense of their own power to make a difference.Early in the morning，they arrived in class with their hard-earned money.And now they couldn’t wait to go shopping.At last we headed toward the checkout（收银台），pushing a cart（购物车）filled with food and all the decorations.Then someone spotted（发现）a “necessity”that sent them cheering：a pot of chrysanthemums(菊花).It was more reasonable to use any extra money to buy food.After all，I pronounced，“You can’t eat flowers.”But the children insisted and placed the purple plant into the cart.An agency had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for years.Soon we were arriving at her house.Between the laughing and those flowers，I wasn’t sure that any lesson about giving and receiving was getting through.We finally pulled up in front of a small house in the woods.A woman with a tired face came to the door to welcome us.As my little group carried the boxes of food in，she oohed and aahed—much to her visitors’pleasure.When Amy put the flowers on the counter，the woman seemed surprised.She was wishing it was a bag of flour，I thought.We returned to the car.As we fastened our seat belts（安全带），we could see the kitchen window.The woman inside waved goodbye，then turned and walked across the room，past the food，straight to the chrysanthemums.She put her face in the plant.When she raised her head，there was a smile on her face.The children were quiet.In that moment，they had seen for themselves the power to make another’s life better.28.The author gave the students the task in order to ________.A.help them focus on their family happinessB.let them experience their ability to help othersC.teach them the necessity of doing houseworkD.get them to know how to be financially independent29.What’s the author’s attitude to buying some flowers at first?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Cautious.D.Enthusiastic.30.What did the children realize at the end of the visit?A.They could help improve others’life.B.They could make a living by working.C.It was necessary to do voluntary work.D.Plants and birds could help lonely people.31.What is the best title for the text?A.My Teaching CareerB.How to Help Poor PeopleC.The Importance of GivingD.A Happy Shopping ExperienceDWe’ve all e xperienced it. We invite a friend to dinner, only to learn that she is a Vegan. Vegan is someone who allows a diet that contains no animal meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, or any other food that comes from animals. They differ from vegetarians, who generally still eat dairy and eggs as part of their diets. Vegans also typically refuse to use any other products that come from animals, such as honey and leather jackets.Back in 2008, vegans only accounted for（占..比例）around 0.5 percent of the U.S. population, or about one million people. As of a survey taken in 2014, vegans now make up roughly 2.5 percent of the population. At least in the United States, women seem to be far bigger fans of veganism, making up around 79 percent of vegans.People on a vegan diet tend to be leaner. In a study of nearly 40,000 adults, meat eaters had the highest mean body mass index, or BML.Vegetarians were in the middle, and vegans had the lowest. Based on several studies from Finland, some scientists have suggested that vegan diets may be helpful in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎). Vegans also appear to have lower rates of hypertension(高血压) than both meat eaters and vegetarians. Vegans also typically have lower cardio metabolic(心脏代谢) risks for conditions like heart disease or strokes.While there certainly may be some health advantages in going vegan, there seems to be some common deficiencies（缺陷）in the diet. One of these deficiencies is with the vitamin B-12. The ADA states that there are no natural plant foods that contain any significant amount of the vitamin. Vegans can still get it, but they need to take a vitamin or consume fortified foods like soy milk and certain breakfast cereals. Omega-3 fatty acids (欧米珈-3脂肪酸) are also very difficult to come by on a vegan diet, but this can be overcome through the consumption of algae(海藻) supplements. With vegans requiring supplementation to meet their nutritional needs, it supports the claim that veganism is unnatural, but that doesn’t necessarily mean its unhealthy.Many health organizations, including the ADA, state that well-planned vegan diets are healthy and nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases.It seems like no matter what your dietary preferences are, a healthy lifestyle can be achieved on or off a vegan diet.32. Which example illustrates he/she is a vegan?A. His/Her diet is made up of large amounts of plant-based carbohydrates.B. He/She eats meat on special occasions, usually pork, as well as small amounts of fish on a weekly basis.C. He/She believes small amounts of animal products are vital to good health, and they insist on eating them every day.D. He/She fries French fries by animal oil.33. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Finland is the leading country in the world to study veganism.B. Vegetarians had the highest mean BMI.C. Vegan diets may be helpful in the treatment of cancer.D. The number of vegan in the U.S.is on the rise.34. Vitamin B-12 can be got from ________.A. various vegetablesB. soy milk and cerealsC. waterD. sunbath35. What is the writer's attitude towards going vegan?A. ObjectiveB. SubjectiveC. CriticalD. Disapproval第二节（共5小题；每小題2.5分，満分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。