公共英语PETS三级语法与词汇例题解析

1. Everyone is busy _____ the examination in the classroom.

A. with

B. for

C. on

D. under 答案： A

解析：注意几个固定搭配： be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做…； be busy with sth 忙于…； busy oneself (in) doing sth 忙于做……； busy oneself with sth 忙于……。

2. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?

A. couldn’t I

B. don’t I

C. could you

D. will you

答案：C

解析：suppose 后面的从句中为否定式couldn’t，而主句为肯定式，这是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定，故反意疑问句用肯定式could you。

3. Smoking is not good _____ you because it can affect your health.

A. for

B. at

C. to

D. on

答案： A

解析： be good for…对…有好处； be good at…善长于…。

4. Henry and Bady _____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.

A. are used to go

B. use to go

C. used to go

D. were used to go

答案： C

解析： be used to do…被用于做…； used to do…过去常常…。

5. _____ , the inhabitants fled.

A. The city taken

B. The city having been taken

C. Having taken the city

D. The city being taken

答案： B

解析：独立主格结构。

6. He _____ me to give up the holidays in Spain next month.

A. had

B. convinced

C. agreed

D. persuaded

答案： D

解析： persuade 劝说,说服; persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事。

7. The girl immediately shut the window to _____ the rain.

A. keep out

B. keep down

C. keep up

D. keep back 答案： A

解析： keep out 把…挡在外面； keep down 镇压； keep up 使…不倒下，保持…不衰退； keep back 阻止，隐瞒。

8. Our school-run factory _____ various kinds of chemical devices last year.

A. turned into

B. turned up

C. turned out

D. turned off

答案： C

解析： turn into 转变，变成； turn up 卷起，发现； turn off 关掉； turned out 生产，制造.

9. Mary and I _____ the new college life soon, but Tom didn’t.

A. see to

B. used to

C. adapted to

D. stuck to

答案： C

解析： see to 负责，注意，照料； used to 后面没有跟动词，所以不对。adapt to 适应； stick to 坚持。

10. What he said was quite _____ , therefore, I would do everything to help him.

A. valuable

B. principle

C. reasonable

D. superior

答案： C

解析： valuable 值钱的，有价值的； principle 原则，原理，主义；reasonable 有道理的； superior 较高的，优越的。本句话的意思是说：他说的话有道理，因此，我愿竭力帮助他。

11. I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither _____ .

A. did he

B. didn’t he

C. he did

D. he could 答案：A

解析：neither 后面用倒装.

12. _____ said was disputed by several other witnesses.

A. That the man

B. It is the man

C. What the man

D. The man had

答案：C

解析：What the man said……这是一个名词性主语从句做主语.

13 She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it

B. this

C. which

D. that 答案：C

解析：她听到一阵可怕的声音，这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。这是一个非限制性定语从句，这种情况下用which来引导。

14. _____ is careless when disposing of his wastes.

A. It is man

B. Man

C. Man who

D. A man

答案：B

解析： Man 在这里是指“人类”的意思。

15. _____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.

A. As many as

B. As much as

C. So many as

D. So much as

答案：A

解析：首先B、D不对，因为much后面修饰不可数名词； as many as 与…一样多，后面可以接具体的数字；而C项不正确，因为：so many as 如此众多的，后面不能出现具体的数字。

16. Our students are free to study _____ interests them.

A. that

B. whichever

C. whatever

D. anything 答案： C

解析：我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的东西。

17. Mathematics _____ easy to learn.

A. is

B. are

C. can

D. feels

答案：A

解析：数学是很容易学习的。这里注意这个单词Mathematics，是一门学科，

谓语要用单数形式。

18. It’s never _____ .

A. late enough to learn

B. not late enough to learn

C. too late to learn

D. so late as not learn

答案： C

解析：活到老，学到老。too……to……太……而不能……, 这是一个否定句式，注意句子中有一个never，否定含义，双重否定，所以这个句子为肯定的语气。

19. I don’t know whether he is still _____ in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interest

D. disinterested

答案：A

解析：我不知道他是否还对收集古币感兴趣。他过去是这样的，但这是几年前了。短语be interested in doing…对…感兴趣。

20. The noise outside was _____.

A. too irritating that

B. so irritating so his speech was hardly audible

C. so irritating that his speech was hardly audible

D. so irritating enough that his speech was hardly audible

答案：C

解析：外面的嘈杂声是如此地令人厌烦，以至于很难听清他的演讲。 So…that…

如此…以至于…； audible听得见的； irritating 让人气愤的，让人

厌烦的。

21. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.

A. signs

B. signals

C. symbols

D. marks

答案: B

解析: 这个题考四个名词的比较, 其中: signs 迹象; signals 信号; symbols 象征; marks 分数.

22. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.

A. instead of

B. in addition to

C. as well as

D. at the cost of

答案: A

解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(还有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…为代价. 这

道题横线后面是动名词形式,所以选项C和D首先排除.

23. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.

A. by contrast

B. by nature

C. on the whole

D. on the average

答案: C

解析: by contrast 与…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with与…相比较; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 总的来说; on the average 平均.

24. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.

A. what

B. whatever

C. where

D. however

答案: B

解析: 不管花多少钱,我都买下这个钟.

25. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.

A. Now that

B. So far

C. Though

D. Even if

答案: A

解析: Now that 既然; So far和现在完成时态连用.

26. _____ , he failed in the college entrance examination again.

A. To disappoint his parents

B. To his parents’disappointment

C. At his parents’ disapproval

D. His parents’ disappointing

答案: B

解析: 令他父母失望的是,他的高考又一次失利. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是…; 类似的还有: to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是….

27. Please remember _____ these letters on your way to the station.

A. posted

B. posting

C. to post

D. post

答案: C

解析: remember to do…记住去做某事; 去火车站的路上记得把这封信发了.

28. I’m not used to _____ in that impolite way.

A. speaking

B. being spoken

C. spoken

D. be spoken

答案: B

解析: 我不习惯别人对我这样不礼貌地提及. 动名词的被动式spoken的逻辑

宾语是“我”,也就是主句的主语.

29. Tom suggested that they should go to Greece, but Mary suggested _____ to Spain.

A. to go

B. going

C. should go

D. went

答案: B

解析: A错,因为suggest后面不能跟不定式. 而C项和D项错在没有主语.

30. Mass production has made _____ the goods and services we want at a lower price.

A. possible for us to get

B. it is possible for us to get

C. it possible for us to get

D. possible it is for us to get

答案: C

解析: 考词序安排问题. C项中的it为形式宾语, it possible for sb to do…

对于某人做某事来说……成为可能.

31. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _____ apartments in the area.

A. free

B. vacant

C. empty

D. reserved

答案： B

解析：由于每一个人都想在大学附近找一个公寓，所以附近几乎没有什么空的公寓了。

注意B项和C项的区别：vacant 侧重没有住人，空的人，empty 侧重没有东西，空的物。

32、 They try to ____ a new dictionary every other year.

A. bring out

B. bring up

C. bring about

D. bring on

答案： A

解析：他们试图每两年出版一本新词典。bring out 出版，取出来； bring up 教育，提出（供讨论）； bring about 带来，使（船）掉过头来； bring on 拿来，带来，取来；

33. I agree with him _____, but not entirely.

A. until a certain point

B. to some point

C. to some extent

D. until a certain extent 答案： C

解析：一定程度上我同意他的意见，但不全是这样；to some extent 在某种程度上，在这里相当于to some degree。

34. This hotel _____ $55 for a single room with bath.

A. claims

B. demands

C. prices

D. charges

答案： D

解析： claim 声称，主张；demand 要求，需要；price 价格，代价；charge 收费；注意Ｃ项是名词，显然不对，这里需要谓语动词；带浴室的单间旅馆收费５５元。

35. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their

parents.

A. raised up

B. borne up

C. brought up

D. got up

答案：C

解析：bring up 养育； Well-mannered children 行为举止良好的孩子，有教养的孩子。有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。没有A项这种用法，因为raise是及物动词，后面不能跟介词； borne up 坚强，毫不气馁。

36. I’d rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.

A. do

B. don’t

C. didn’t do

D. didn’t

答案： C

解析： I’d rather 后面从句动词用过去式.

37. We must manage to do our work better with ____ people.

A. less money and few

B. less money and fewer

C. little money and less

D. few money and less

答案：B

解析：我们尽力用更少的钱和人力来把工作做得更好；注意less修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，表否定。

38. That’s a good suggestion! Let’s finish our work _____ we can be free this evening.

A. now that

B. that

C. because

D. so that

答案： D

解析：这是一个好的建议！让我们完成工作这样今天晚上就可以自由了； now that 既然，由于。

39. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A. When compared

B. Compared

C. While comparing

D. Comparing

答案： B

解析：注意用被动形式，“比较”这个动作是被动的；另外，如果没有B项的话，A项也正确，但最常用省略When的这种；与整个地球来比，最高的山峰看起来也不算什么了。

40. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.

A. hasn’t watered

B. didn’t water

C. hadn’t been watered

D. wasn’t watered

答案： C

解析：这棵树看起来好像很长时间没有浇过水了；注意用被动形式。

41. _____ a pen, two books and a pencil-box on the desk.

A. There have

B. There is

C. There are

D. There was

答案： C

解析：宾语为复数。

42. The students will put off the match until next week, _____ they won’t be so busy.

A. since

B. as

C. when

D. while 答案： C

解析：这是一个定语从句，when定的是逗号前的next week.

43. She ought to go by plane, _____?

A. wouldn’t she

B. shouldn’t she

C. should she

D. would she

答案： B

解析： ought to 的否定表示为shouldn’t。

44. So badly _____ in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment.

A. did he injure

B. injured he was

C. he was injured

D. was he injured

答案： D

解析：他在事故中受伤如此严重，所以被送往医院治疗了；注意以so开头的句子要倒装。

45. This test is for students _____ native language is not English.

A. that

B. of whom

C. whose

D. which

答案： C

解析：表达“什么的…”或“谁的…”时，用whose来引导；这句话的意思是：

这次测试是针对那些本族语不是英语的学生的。

Identification

1. The minute when he realized what was happening, He was knocked down

by the man

a b c

rushing out from the other side.

答案：A

解析：把when 去掉，注意：the minute 或 the moment 位于句首，其后不能

跟when.

2. However his social position is, it is necessary that he remember to

work hard a

b c

and to serve the people.

答案：A

解析：前面这句话意思是：不管他是干什么的，However改为: Whatever, However

引导的让步状语从句，后面只能接形容词或副词，而这道题是修饰的名词，故要

用whatever。

3. On more than one occasion, I found myself doubt my own decision though

I had a b

been prepared for it in advance.

答案：B

解析： doubt改为：doubting, find oneself doing：表示主动语态；而find

oneself ＋动词的过去分词：表示被动语态；另外在find oneself 后面可能跟

介词短语。

4. The actual population is not so much. Its rate of increase decide

a b

how successful the birth control is.

答案：C

解析： decide改为：decides单数形式。

5. It was turned out that the securities were not so valuable as people

had a b

expected.

解析：改为：completely, 修饰后面的形容词bald, 副词修饰形容词.这句话是说，查利叔叔完全秃顶了，因此他喜欢走到哪儿都带着帽子。

公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析汇总

11. A significant proportions of the plants and animals of Hawaii exists nowhere

a b c

else in the world.

答案： A

解析：注意到句首的“a”,所以这里用单数形式，改为：proportion.

12. You will not be able to pass your examination except you study harder

than you

a b

do now.

答案： B

解析：表达“除非”的意思；except 改为unless。

13. Some bosses dislike to allow people to share their responsibilities;

they keep

a b

all important matters tightly in their own hands.

c d

答案： A

解析： dislike doing sth. 指“不喜欢做…”。

14. Generally speaking, the bird flying across our path is observed, and

the one

a b

staying on the tree near at hand is passed by without noticed.

c d

答案： D

解析： without是介词，后面应该接名词或动名词，同时，该句又是被动的含

义所以应改为: without being noticed.

15. On the whole, ambitious students are much likely to succeed in their studies

a b

than those with little ambition.

c d

答案： B

解析：此句是一个包含了比较级的句子，所以B项应改为： are more likely.

16. Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the world,

a b

we feel sympathy for the people having affected.

c d

答案： D

解析：人被（灾难）所影响，应该用被动语态，应改为: having been affected.

17. Mary said her mother would buy her a five-speeds racing bicycle for

her sixteenth

a b c

birthday.

答案： B

解析：有短横线连接的形容词不用复数形式，应该改为five-speed.

18. I have lost so much weight recently so all my clothes are too big;

I must have

a b

them taken in.

答案：B

解析：改为：that.

19. Even though he had been studying English for three years before he

came to a b

England, it is still difficult for him to make himself understand.

答案：D

解析：尽管他在去英国之前已经学了三年的英语了，但要别人明白他依然是有

困难的。这里他是被人听懂，理解的，所以要用被动语态，故D项改为：

understood.

20. His paper contains less mistakes than ours.

a b c d

答案： B

解析： B项改为：fewer; 因为less修饰不可数名词, 而修饰可数名词应该用：

fewer, 用比较级，因为后面用than, 有比较对象.

21. Although tea drinking is a considerable custom in the Far East, this

custom first

A B C

reached Europe for the first time during the 17th century.

答案：Ｄ

解析：去掉for the first time；时间状语重复应用，注意前面的this custom

first…。

22. The reason he has made such great progress in English is because he

has never

A B C D

wasted his time.

答案： D

解析： is colder 应改为“it is colder”；主句缺少主语，形式主语it代

指South Pole；注意：不能省略it。

30. High school students must complete course in history and sciences by

the time

A B

they will graduate.

答案：D

解析：will graduate 改为graduated，用完成时表示将来时的一种用法.

31. On opening day the group went to the box office to pick up their tickets,

only

a b to tell that a Mr. White had taken them away.

c d

答案： C

解析：开幕式那天，这群人去被动形式，故改为：only to be told.

32. But most of today’s students don’t go to college because they think

they can

a b

earn more money after graduation than those don’t go.

c d

答案： D

解析：改为：those who don’t go.

33. With reforms in agriculture successfully carrying out, all-round

reforms will

a b

be unfolded in finance, industry and commerce.

c d

答案： B

解析：改为： carried out；过去分词表被动。

34. Whether we examine the real estate business nor the manufacturing industries,

a b

quick economic recovery is still nowhere in sight.

c d

答案： B

解析： whether…or…表一种选择关系； B项的nor 改为：or. real estate

不动产；quick economic recovery 快速的经济恢复； in sight 看得见，在

望，被见到； nowhere in sight 在视野之外。

42. So excited was the bride when she could not go to sleep the night before

her a b c

wedding ceremony.

答案： B

解析： when改为：that, so…that…如此…以至于….

43. The defendant was found guilty for the reason why he had been out of employment

a b

when he was arrested by the police.

答案：Ｂ

解析：Ｂ项应该改为the reason that；这里是先行词为the reason,由that

引导的同位语从句（说出了原因）。

44. Scanning, as a matter of fact, is not a completely new thing to you

because it

is perhaps the first time that you have heard of the term.

c d

答案： B

解析：改为：though.

45. I admire those who do what they want to do even though they sometimes

make fools

a b c

of them.

答案： D

解析： make fools of oneself 出洋相，这里D项改为： make fools of themselves。

全国公共英语三级常见语法

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2011年全国公共英语三级试题及答案 Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) （略） Section ⅡUse of English(15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1. Text Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering. These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure. There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 . If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no :matches”37 “teams”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities. A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

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