2014年货代考试真题及答案《货代英语》

2014年货代考试真题及答案《货代英语》

一．单项选择题

1. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risk and political risks. Economic risk do not include the risk of ( D ). A．insolvency of the buyer

B．failure of payment by buyer

C．exchange rate

D．confiscation of the importer’s company

2. the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include ( A ) when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB terms

A．arranging cargo insurance for sea carriage B．taking delivery of the goods to the carrier C．arranging export customs clearance

D．packing the goods

3. According to INCOTERMS 2000,（B ）means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipments.

A．FCA

B．FOB

C．DDP

D．CPT

4. According to UCP600, if the L/C stipulates that shipment date is “on or about May 15, 2009”, the goods can be shipped ( C ).

A．from the 1st to the 30th

B．from the 15th to the 30th

C．from the 10th to the 20th

D．from the 1st to the 15th

5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C ).

A．heavy weather

B．earthquake

C．strike

D．hook damage

6. Which of the followings best indicates the total quantity of cargo the vessel loaded? ( D )

A．Net tonnage

B．registered tonnage

C．Gross tonnage

D．Deadweight

7. ( B ) service has no fixed itinerary or schedule and is operated on any route according to supply and demand o

A．Line

B．Tramp

C．NVOCC

D．Non-conference lines

8. According to UCP600, bill of lading may now allow ( D ) provided that the entire carriage is covered by one and the same bill of lading.

A．after the expiry date of credit

B．after the date of shipment

C．partial shipment

D．transshipment

9. Which of the followings is one of the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit? ( B ) A．seller’s liabilities for payment

B．L/C is a document transaction

C．buyer’s liabilities for payment

D．L/C is a cargo transaction

10. When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo, the ship- owner is entitled to ( C ).

A．overtime

B．dispatch

C．demurrage

D．deadfreight

11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for International carriage of goods by road, according to CMR, the carrier is not responsible for ( C ). A．neglect of his servants

B．neglect of the persons whose services he makes use of

C．neglect of the consignor

D．omissions of the agents

12. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( B ).

A．agent

B．carrier

C．consignee

D．broker

13. In designing a logistical system, a delicate

balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( C ).

A．management

B．information flow

C．service quality

D．service quantity

14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation.

A．CIF

B．CBR

C．BAF https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c9779458.html,

D．CAF

15. The sea waybill is one of the documents in cargo transport and it serves as ( B ).

A．evidence contract of carriage of goods by rail B．evidence contract of carriage of goods by sea C．evidence contract of carriage of goods by road D．evidence contract of carriage of goods by air 二．判断题

16. One of the WTO basic functions is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. ( A )

17. The forwarders should always book space with the selected carrier on behalf of the consignor when the consignor had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term. ( B)

18. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the L/C．( A ) 19. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the seller at the named place. ( B )

20. Sight credits mean that the issuing bank effects payment or negotiation immediately upon receipt of the drafts and/or other documents that are in conformity with the credit stipulations ( A )

21. During the period of time charter, the charterer is liable for cost directly connected with the use of the ship, such as bunker costs, crew wages and provisions. ( B )

22. When the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, which means these two dates are the same. ( A )

23. According to UCP600, data in a document must not conflict with data in any other stipulated document or

the L/C．( A )

24. Straight B/L are those covering shipments between direct ports of loading and discharge. ( B )

25. BAF,CAF and port congestion surcharges are normally levied by the port authorities in marine container transportation. ( B )

26. Institute Cargo Clauses C covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.( B )

27. Multimodal transport can reduce the risk of loss of or damage to cargo. ( B )

28. In international air cargo transportation, Special Commodity Rates are only applicable to named types of cargo, therefore they are always much higher than General Cargo Rates. ( B )

29. According to Incoterms 2000, CFR means that the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of destination. ( B )

30. Network design is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm facility structure

is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( A )

三．多项选择题

31. Whn the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the exporter, he would study the provisions of the L/C and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the ( A B C ).

A．ountry of export

B．country of import

C．transit country

D．all countries

32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the groups of following trade terms ( A ) can be used for sea and inland waterway transport. ( )

A．CFR/CIF

B．CPT/CIP

C．FOB/FCA

D．CIF/CIP

33. Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by( A B C D ).

A．fire or explosion

B．volcanic eruption

C．collision of vessel

D．lightning

34. Currency, difference types of multimodal transport operation involving different combination are taking place. The following combination are involving sea transport. ( A C ).

A．sea/air

B．rail/road

C．land bridge

D． air/road

35. In marine time chartering business, the charterer is responsible for costs such as ( A B C ). A．bunker

B．port charges

C．canal tolls

D．provisions

36. An applicant is the party who applies to the bank

for opening a letter of credit. It usually refers to the ( A C ) in the sales contract.

A．buyer

B．seller

C．importer

D．exporter

37. Normally the marine bills of lading contain some main elements such as ( A B C ).

A．port of loading and discharge

B．date of issuance

C．payment of freight

D．time of delivery

38. The words ( A B D ) applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentione．

A．until

B．from

C．after

D．to

39. Confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by the ( B C ).

A．buyer

B．issuing bank

C．confirming bank

D．advising bank

40. Please point out which of the following statements are right. ( A C )

A．Order processing is one of areas of logistical work. B．Order processing is not one of areas of logistical work.

C．Transportation is one of areas of logistical work D．Transportation is not one of areas of logistical work 四．完形填空题

The ( 41 A - voyage chartering ) means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single or several voyages from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports. The payment paid by the charterer to the ship owner for cargo transport by sea is called ( 42 D - freight) and the contact made by ship owner and charterer is called a voyage charter party. Under a voyage charter party, the actual operation of the vessel is left to the ( 43 C - shipowner ). There are the provision for the ( 44

B ), demurrage and dispatch money etc., in the voyage charter. There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other form of contract of carriage. ( 45 D - GENCON) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for numerous types of cargoes.

41. A．voyage chartering

B．time chartering

C．bareboad chartering

D．TCT

42. A．commission

B．deadfreight

C．hire

D．freight

43. A．agent

B．broker

C．shipowner

D．charterer

44. A．delivery

B．laytime

C．off-hire

D．redelivery

45. A．BALTIME

B．BARECON

C．NYPE

D．GENCON

According to China’s Maritime Code, the responsibilities of the carrier with regard to the ( 46 B - containerized goods ) covers the entire period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time the carrier has taken over the goods at the ( 47 A - port of loading ), until the goods have been delivered at the ( 48 B - port of discharge ). The responsibility of the carrier with respect to ( 49 A - non-containerized goods ), covers the period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time of loading of the goods onto the ship until the time the goods are discharged (50 D - from the ship ). During the period the carrier is in chare of the goods, the carrier shall be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods.

46. A．non-containerized goods

B．containerized goods

C．bulk goods

D．dangerous goods

47. A．port of loading

B．port of discharge

C．ship’s rail

D．alongside ship

48. A．port of loading

B．port of discharge

C．ship’s rail

D．alongside ship

49. A．non-containerized goods B．containerized goods

C．bulk goods

D．dangerous goods

50. A．from container yard B．from CFS

C．from the door

D．from the ship

英语试卷II

一．英译汉

1. L/C 信用证

2. Booking Space 订舱

3. Inland Waterway Transport 内河运输

4. IATA 国际航空运输协会

5. Order Processing 订单处理

6. CAF 货币贬值附加费

7. Inherent Vice of the Goods 货物的内在缺陷

8. UCP 跟单信用证统一惯例

9. Document of Title 所有权证书, 物权证书

10. GENCON Form 金康租约格式

二．汉译英

1. 国际贸易 International Trade

2. 货运代理人 Freight Forwarder

3. 货物灭失或损坏 Cargo Loss or Damage

4. 物流管理 Logistics Management

5. 路桥运输 Land Bridge Transportation

6. 推定全损 Constructive Total Loss

7. 保险凭证 Insurance certificate

8．不可撤销信用证 Irrevocable Letter of Credit

9. 记名提单 Straight Bill of Lading

10. 提货单 Delivery Order

一．英文单证操作题

SALES CONTRACT

CONTRACT NO.: CH2010501

DATE: FEBRUARY 15，2010

THE SELLERS: SHANGHAI AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTD．

THE BUYERS: SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO., LTD．

GOODS: 100% COTTON SHIRT

QUANTITY: 200 CARTONS OF 40PCS EACH, TOTAL WEIGHT 20000KGS, TOTAL MEASUREMENT 28 CBM

PRICE TERMS: CIF SINGAPORE USD2000 EACH CARTON

AMOUNT: USD400,000.-

TIME OF SHIPMENT: TO BE SHIPPED ON OR ABOUT APRIL 10，2010

LOADING AND DISCHARGE PORTS: FROM SHANGHAI, CHINA TO SINGAPORE

PARTIAL SHIPMENT AND TRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWED

INSURANCE: TOBE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR 110 PCT OF CIF VALUE

AGINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED 01/01/1981

TERMS OF PAYMENT: THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTALE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACH THE SELLER 30 DAYS BEFORE THE SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE 15TH DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT

根据上述所提供的国际货物买卖合同主要条款，对信用证和托运单的内容进行审核，将错误的项目划掉，并填写正确的内容。

REVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT

NUMBER LC555-23456789

DATE: MACH 5，2010

APPLICABLE RULES: UCP LATEST VERSION

DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY: APRIL 15，2010 SHANGHAI, CHINA

ADVISING BANK: BANK OF CHINA, SHANGHAI BRANCH

BENEFICIARY: SHANGHAI AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTD．

APPLICANT: SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO., LTD．

PARTIAL SHIPMENT: ALLOWED

TRANSSHIPMENT: ALLOWED

DESCRIPTION OF GOODS: 100% COTTON SHIRT AS PER S/C No.CH200 DATED ON FEBRUARY 15，2010

TOTAL AMOUNT: USD40,000.- ( SAY US DOLLARS FOURTY THOUSANDS ONLY )

TOTAL QUANTITY: 200 CARTONS

TOTAL GROSS WEIGHT: 2000KGS

TOTAL MEASUREMENT: 28CBM

PRICE TERM: CFR SINGAPORE USD2000 EACH CARTON