15 水手英语听力 第9章
2水手英语听力与会话日常英语
威职海大航海学P Y Y 教学设计方案科目 水手英语听力与会话授课章节第一章 第一节 日常生活用语课时 2+2 授课人 裴媛媛教学目标 使学生掌握日常生活用语包括：打招呼问候，告别，感谢，道歉，交流日期、星期，问路，询价等。
教学重点 日常生活用语 教学难点 日常生活用语教法学法 直观展示，讲解，小组讨论法，提问答疑 教学资源多媒体，板书教 学 过 程 设 计教学内容教、学过程设计意图、 教学方法要点回顾与检查1. 疑问词what 什么 where 哪里how 如何 how much 多少钱 2. 人称代词我I 你you 他 he 它it 她she 你们you 他们，它们，她们they 我们we me 我（宾格） 3. 表示“…是” 我用am ，你用are ，is 连着他她它，单数is ，复数are.4. 我的 my 你的 your 他的 his 她的 her 它的 its 我们的 our 你们的 your 他（她，它）们的 their5. this 这个 the 这/那个 a/an 一，一个6. 月份，星期的单词January 一月 February 二月March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月November 十一月 December 十二月 week/ wi:k / 周 day / dei / 天星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday通过提问，一起复习上一节的重点内容:常用基础词汇,帮助学生查漏补缺，为后面的学习打好基础。
威职海大航海学P Y Y 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday 星期天 Sunday课程导入船东可能雇佣不同国家的船员同船工作，日常工作生活中的交流需要通用语；船舶挂靠不同国家的港口时，船员有时间会下船与当地居民接触。
15-16九年级英语(下)(人教版)教材听力原文(含汉语翻译)
UNIT 9Section A1b Listen and check (√) the kinds of music Tony and Betty like.Betty: Oh, look! There’s the new Cool Kids CD. Tony: The Cool Kids? Do you like them?Betty: Oh, yeah. They’re my favorite band. I like music that I can dance to.Tony: You’re kidding. I think they’re awful. I prefer music that has great lyrics… music that I can singalong with.Betty: I like songs that I can sing along with, too. So what’s your favorite band?Tony: The Lions. They always have interesting lyrics.2aListen and T for true or F for false.Xu Fei: Look, Carmen. These T-shirts are great! Look at this one.Carmen: What a great T-shirt, Xu Fei! I really love the Australian singer Dan Dervish. I like musicianswho play different kinds of music.Xu Fei: Hmm…I guess he’s OK…Carmen: He’s only OK?! You must be joking.Xu Fei: Well, I like musicians who write their own songs. Dan Dervish doesn’t write his ownmusic.Carmen: Hmm. Well, I think he’s great.Xu Fei: The Modern’s T-shirt is interesting. Carmen: The Modern are really great. I love electronic music that’s loud.Xu Fei: I know you do…but I prefer groups that play quiet and slow songs.2b Listen again. Complete the sentences.Xu Fei: Look, Carmen. These T-shirts are great! Look at this one.Carmen: What a great T-shirt, Xu Fei! I really love the Australian singer Dan Dervish. I like musicianswho play different kinds of music.Xu Fei: Hmm…I guess he’s OK…Carmen: He’s only OK?! You must be joking.Xu Fei: Well, I like musicians who write their own songs. Dan Dervish doesn’t write his ownmusic. 听录音，用“√”标出托尼和贝蒂喜欢的音乐类型。
水手英语单词
LESSON 1Types of ship 船舶类型1、classify [‘klæsifai] vt. 分类; 归类be classified as 分成（为）……类2、carry [‘kæri] vt. & vi. 运送, 搬运,携带carry on 继续进行carry out 贯彻，执行3、design [di‘zain] vt. & vi. 设计, 绘制4、passenger [‘pæsindʒə] n. 乘客, 旅客passenger ship 客轮5、special [‘speʃəl] adj. 特殊的, 特别的6、shipping [‘ʃipiŋ] n. (货物的)运输, 运送7、liquid [‘likwid] n. 液体adj. 液体的,、multi-purpose [mʌlti‘pə:pəs] adj. 多用途的9、vessel [‘vesəl] n. 船, 舰multi-purpose vessle 多用途船10、bulk [bʌlk] n. 散装bulk vessel 散货船11、carrier [‘kæriə] n. 运输船, 承运人12、container [kən‘teinə] n. 容器集装箱container ship 集装箱船13、refrigerated [ri‘fridʒəreitid] adj. 冷藏的refrigerated ship 冷藏船14、tanker [‘tæŋkə] n. 液货船, 油轮15、liquefied [‘likwifaid ] adj. 液化的16、natural [‘nætʃərəl] adj. 天然的liquefied natural gas carrier （LNG）液化天然气船17、chemical [‘kemikəl] adj. 化学的Liquefied Chemical Gas carri（LCG）液化化学品船18、liner [‘lainə] n. 班轮; 班机19、tramp [træmp] n. 不定期船19、cruiser [‘kru:zə] n. 大型旅游船20、ferry [‘feri] n. 渡船21、tug [tʌɡ] n. 拖轮ocean-going tug 远洋拖轮coastal tug 沿海拖轮22、barge [bɑ:dʒ] n. 驳船oil barge 油驳23、pilot [‘pailət] n.引航；引航员pilot boat 引航艇24、port [pɔ:t] n. 港口, 商港25、channel [‘tʃænl] n. 海峡通道; 水沟, 水渠26、operate [‘ɔpəreit] vt. & vi. 管理; 操作operate on diesel oil 用柴油启动27、sail [seil] vi. 起航, 开船；航行sail for 开往（bound for）sail from…to…从……开往……28、regular [ ‘reɡjulə] adj. 有规律的, 定期的regular interval 定期29、route [ru:t] n. 路, 路途, 路线, 路程30、fix [fiks] vt. 固定；确定fix one’s attention on 集中注意力31、standard [‘stændəd] n. 标准, 规范32、dimension [di‘menʃən] n. 尺寸33、hold [həuld] n. 货舱cargo hold 货舱34、deck [ dek] n. 甲板35、traditional [trə‘diʃənl] adj. 传统的36、quantity [‘kwɔntiti] n. 数目, 数量37、loose [lu:s] adj. 松的, 宽松的38、iron-ore [‘aiən ‘ɔ:] n. 铁矿石39、etc. [‘et‘setərə] adv. 〈拉〉等等40、tween [‘twi:n] prep. 在…之间; 在…之中tween deck 二层甲板41、vehicle [‘vi:ikl] n. 交通工具, 车辆42、bow [bəu] n. 船首43、stern [stə:n] n. 船尾44、chilled [tʃild] adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的45、alongside [ə‘lɔŋ‘said] adv. 在旁边get alongside 靠岸46、wharf [wɔ:f] n. 码头; 停泊处47、board [bɔ:d] n. 板；船侧on board 在船上48、harbour [‘hɑ:bə] n. 海港, 港口49、launch [lɔ:ntʃ] vt. 使(船)下水; 发射launch out 出航50、engine [‘endʒin] n. 发动机, 引擎51、tow [təu] vt. 拖, 拉, 拽52、anchor [‘æŋkə] n. 锚vt. 抛锚53、foghorn [‘fɔɡ‘hɔ:n] n. 雾号54、beacon [‘bi:kən] n. 灯标，信号标55、power driven vessel [‘drivən] 机动船56、Liquefied Petroleum Gas carrier[pi‘trəuliəm] （LPG）液化石油气船57、very large crude carrier [kru:d](VLCC)大型油轮58、timber carrier [‘timbə] 木材船59、garbage boat [‘ɡɑ:bidʒ] 垃圾船60、rescue boat [‘reskju:] 救助船61、patrol boat [pə‘trəul] 巡逻船62、surveying vessel [sə‘veiiŋ] 水道测量船63、dredger [‘dredʒə] 挖泥船64、ice-breaker [‘ais‘breikə] 破冰船65、yacht [jɔt] 游艇66、warship [‘wɔ:ʃip] 军舰, 战舰key sentences❖Ships can be classified according to what they carry.船舶可以根据它们所载的货物进行分类。
(高级)值班水手英语听力与会话(ppt课件)(ppt,课件)
6
Chapter 1 Common English
Lesson One Daily English ——Useful Expression
Sentence ◆The captain is from Asia. ◆What’s the A. B. ’s date of birth? ◆The A. B. ’s date of birth is May 12th 1990. ◆Why don’t you stay a little longer? ◆What’s the matter with you? ◆How long does it take to go from here to
Vocabulary
wait a moment 稍等一下 birth 出生 hold 货舱；持有；拥有 May 五月 seaman 海员，水手 stay 坚持；停留 captain 船长 luggage 行李，箱包 hospital 医院 supermarket 超级市场 matter 有关系；要紧
the hospital? ◆Can you tell me the way to the
supermarket? ◆May I have a look at your seaman book? ◆Do you have any luggage to check? ◆Hold on. / Wait a moment, please.
2
内容框架
I Useful Expressions II Listening Part III Speaking Part IV Scripts V New Words
3
Listening and Analysis ——Sentence Understanding
《水手英语》听力与会话(1-12)全集
Chapter 1 Daily EnglishLesson 1I. Answering the questions.1. What’s your date of birth?________.（May 1st 1985.）2. What’s your seaman book number?The number is R1235.3. Where are you from ?I’m from Guangdong China.4. What’s your captain’s nationality?He is Chinese.5.What do you think is the most important thing on board?I think safety is the most important thing on board.6. Which ports do you often call at?I often call at Dalian , Singapore, Hong Kong and so on.7. What’s your marital status?I’m single.8. How long will it take to get Entry Visa to Australia?It will take about one week.9. How do you wish to fly? Economy or first class?I wish to take Economy class.10. Do I have more than the duty-free allowance?Yes, I do.II. Topics.1. Please say something about yourself.a) Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies.b) Your daily work..c) Your spare time activities.My name is____________. I am_________ years old. I am from_________ province.I am a student majoring in navigation in Guangzhou Maritime College.I will graduate in the year _______.I go to class to learn some navigational subjects from Monday to Friday.In the evening, I usually review my lessons.Sometimes, I go to downtown to buy something.During my spare time, I usually read novels or do some sports.I like playing basketball and football very much.Life at school is interesting to me.I will work hard to master the basic navigational knowledge and skills.I am confident that I will become a qualified seafarer in the future.12. Say something about your family.a) Members of your family.b) Their occupations.c) Their hobbies and characteristics.There are _____ people in my family.My grandpa, grandma, father, mother, brother, sister and me.My father is a worker( farmer, teacher, doctor, company staff, government staff, seafarer)My mother is a ___________.(housewife)They work very hard to support my education at school.I am very thankful to them.My father likes reading newspaper very much.(watching TV, playing cards)My mother likes shopping very much.My father and mother are very kindMy father is a man of few words and he talks little.My mother is talkative and she talks a lot.I love my family very much.3. Please say something about your hometown.a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.c) The specialties of your hometown.My hometown is located in the southeast part of China.It is a seashore city.There are 3 million people in my hometown.My hometown is developing very fast.The environment in my hometown is very good.People keep their traditional customs.Fishery industry is important to my hometown.It is a major fishery products providing place in China.Nowadays, my hometown has rapid development in tourism.Thousands of tourists from different parts of China and other countries visit my hometown. And people’s living standard has been improved greatly.I am very proud of my hometown.4. Please say something about your responsibilities on boarda) Your position on board..b) Your daily work on board..c) Your duties on board .My position on board is A.B. I am under the Bosun’s Leader, when keep watching, l am under the command of the duty officer.1)before leaving a port, I must test the steering gear, check navigational lights andsignal lights.2)Hoist and low down the Flag, turn on and turn off all kinds of light.3)When sailing at sea, maneuver the steer according to the orders from captain, dutyofficer or pilot.4)Properly change the pilot according to the orders from the duty officer.5)Responsible for the sanitary work in and out of the bridge.6)Rig and take in the pilot ladder and gangway on time.7)When berthing, engage in mooring and unmooring operation.8)Do the Repair and maintenance under the arrangement of the bosun.一级水手在水手长直接领导下，值班时听从值班驾驶员指挥。
航海英语听力与会话(english+chinese)
(3) Dalian port is an ice-free port. 三)有限公司、大连港是一不冻港。With the fast pace of development and the special geographic position, Dalian port will surely become the most important port in the northeast of China. 与快节奏的发展和特殊的地理位置、大连港,他一定会成为最重要的港口在中国的东北。
5 I thick the most important thing on board is safe, secure and efficient我想最重要的事情是安全、保险和有效的
6 I often call at Dalian, Shanghai, and Honking ports我经常在大连、上海、喇叭港口
问答题
1 My date of birth is 4th of April 1974. 我出生于1974年4月4日。
2 It’s A3996625.
高级水手英语听力会话部分(全)
（高级）值班水手英语听力与会话（会话部分）Chapter oneLesson oneTopics1 please say something about yourself【请说说你自己】My name is ShenZhiPeng, I’m 18-years old. I’m a sailor. I have been working on board for half a year. My hobby is playing computer games.My daily work is to keep bridge watch as a watch man or to steer the wheel when the ship is at sea. When the ship is alongside the wharf, I’ll keep the gangway watch.我的日常工作是保持桥看着手表的人或引导轮当船在海上。
船在码头时,我会保持舷梯值班。
In my spare time, I’d like to listen to music, see move.在我的业余时间,我喜欢听音乐,看行动。
2 please say something about your familyThere are three members in my family, my father, my mother and me.My parents are workers in a company, and I’m a sailor.My parents are very kind and tender to me, and they all like reading newspaper.3 please say something about your hometownMy hometown is in Henan province, with a population of 100,000, and it is famous for its tea.My hometown has beautiful sightseeing and the people are very friendly.The specialty of my hometown is tea.4 1 please say something about your responsibilities on boardMy position on board is A.B.My daily work is to keep bridge watch as a watch man or to steer the wheel when the ship is at sea. When the ship is alongside the wharf, I’ll keep the gangway wa tch.My duties are to keep safe watch as normal, and when in emergency, I’ll act as required in the muster list.Questions1.what’s your date of birth? My date of birth is May 18th, 1990.2.what’s your seaman’s book number? My seaman’s book number is A1234563.where are you from? I’m from China.4.what’s your captain’s nationality? Our captain’s nationality is Chinese.5.what do you think is the most important thing on board? Safety first.6.which ports do you often call at? We often call at Qingdao, Shanghai and Pusan.7.what’s your marital status? I’m unmarried.8.how long will it take to get Entry Visa to Australia? It will take 3 months to get Entry Visa to Australia.9.how do you wish to fly? Economy or first class? Economy, please.10.do I have more than the duty-free allowance? Sorry, you don’t have. / No, you don’t have.lesson twotopics1.say something about ship’s manningThe master is in command of the ship. The ship’s manning consists of three departments.The personnel of deck department includes the c/o, 2/o, 3/o, bosun, A.B. and O.S.The personnel of engine departments includes the C/E, 2/E, 3/E, 4/E, fitter, oilers and wiper.The personnel of service department includes the c/cook and the steward.2.say something about maritime agencies and the staff related to the ship.There are many maritime agencies, the MSA, harbour master, the agent, stevedores company, tally agency, and so on.The MSA supervising the maritime fares, the harbour master is in charge of the harbour and inbounding and outbounding vessels, the agent is to assist the master in going through the formalities, the stevedores load and discharge the cargo, and the tally agency is responsible for the tally work during cargo handling.3.say something about ship’s structures.In general, a ship is made up of two parts, the hull and the superstructure.The main body of a ship is the hull, it contains the E/R, cargo spaces and a number of tanks.The superstructure includes the forecastle, the bridge and the poop.Questions1.who is in command of the ship? Our captain is in command of the ship.2.generally speaking, how many officers are there in the deck department? There are 3 officers in the deckdepartment, they are c/o, 2/o and 3/o.3.what department does bosun belong to? Bosun belongs to the deck department.4.can you list some ship’s stores? The ship’s stores include the oil, water, paint, spare parts, and so on.5.can you list some ship’s tools? The ship’s tools include the scaling manchines, jett guns/ chisel, scrapers,chipping hammers, brushes, booms, and so on.6.what does “lifebuoy with light and smoke” mean? It means the man overboard lifebuoy, it’s used inemergency when someone falls overboard.7.what does “cargo wire” mean? It’s the wires to lifting the cargo used in the derricks or crane s.8.what does “port side” mean? It means the left hand side of the ship.9.what is “board sling” used for? It is used to carry the general cargoes during cargo handling.10.can your list some ship’s bridge equipments? The ship’s bridge equipments includes th e wheel, telegraph,radar, GPS, AIS, gmdss equipments, and so on.Chapter twoLesson oneTopicsWhat procedures should be taken when you receive helm orders as a helmsman?The helmsman should take three procedures orderly when he receives the helms orders, that is to repeat, carry out and report.The helmsman should answer the helm orders clearly and loudly.When the ship does not answer the wheel, the helmsman should report it immediately to the person giving the orders.Questions1.How many orders are included in standard ship orders? Can you list some? There are four orders includedin the standard ship orders. They are the helm orders, anchor orders, mooring and unmooring orders, and the engine orders.2.if you are ordered “port five”, how to reply and report? First repeat the order “port five” clearly and loudly,then steer the wheel to port five position, when the rudder angle reaches “port five”, report to the commander “wheel is five to port, Sir.”3.if you are ordered “steady”, how to reply and report? First repeat the order “steady” clearly and loudly, andspeak out the course on the compass when the order is given. then steer the wheel to keep the course steady on it. Then report, “steady on course XXX.”4.how does the rudder answer? The rudder answer well/ slowly./ No answer./sluggish.5.what is the course? Course XXX.Lesson twoTopicsPlease describe the line handling operations before berthing.When approaching the quay, the deckhands should prepare the heaving lines, the winches and the mooring lines. Keep sharp look out of the movement of the ship, and prevent the lines from fouling.Usually the spring lines are firstly sent ashore, and keep it in strain. Then send the other lines ashore. When the ship is in position, make fast all the lines.To prevent the lines from fouling, you should operate the winch step by step and keep the lines in good order.Questions1.what does “single up forward to breast line and spring” mean? That means to cast off all the other forwardlines except for one breast line and a spring line.2.if you want to change the position of the head line forward for 3 meters, what do you say? Shift the head line3 meters forward.3.if you want to heave tight the breast line, what should you say? Heave up the breast line. / Take in/Pick upthe slack on the breast line.4.which order is an equivalent to “send out head line”? Pay out/Slack the head line.5.which order is an equivalent to “let go stern line”? Undo/ slack off the stern line.Lesson threeTopicsWhat measures should be taken if anchor dragging?Anchor dragging means the anchor can’t bring up the ship to the seabed/ground. To prevent anchor dragging, you should make full consideration of all the features of the anchor position before anchoring, work out the cable length, and make sure the ship is brought up when anchoring. When anchor dragging, we should inform the master, the engine room, c/o and other personnel involved. Announce the alarm on radio to the other ships in vicinity. And then heave up the anchor to drop it again.Questions1.what does “anchor is foul” mean? It means the anchor chain is across.2.if the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report? Anchor isaweigh.3.if the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what do you report? She is brought up.4.if there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what do you report? The bow is clear.5.when the anchor is heaved out of water and just above it, what do you report? The anchor is out of water.Lesson fourTopicsIf you are given engine orders, how should you reply and report?When engine orders given, first repeat it clearly and loudly, then ring the telegraph to the position ordered, when the revolution commanded of the engine is obtained, report it to the commander. Such as “dead slow astern”, that means to keep the ship run astern very slowly. When the order is given, repeat it “dead slow astern”, then ring the telegraph to the “dead slow stern” position., when the revolution is obtained, report “engine i s dead slow astern, sir.”Questions1.If you are ordered “stand by both engines”, how should you reply and report? First repeat is clearly andloudly, then inform the engine room to get the both engines ready for use. When you receive the notice from the E/R that both engines are ready, you should report it to the commander, “both engines are ready, Sir.”2.if you are ordered “full ahead”, how should you reply and report? When the order is given, repeat it “fullahead”, then ring the telegraph to the “full ahead” position., when the revolution required is obtained, report “engine is full ahead, sir.”3.if you are ordered “ring off engine”, how should you reply and report? When the order is given, repeat it“ring off engine”, then ring the telegraph to the max imum position., when the revolution required is obtained, report “engine is rung off , sir.”4.if you are ordered “stop engine”, how should you reply and report? When the order is given, repeat it “stopengine”, then ring the telegraph to the “stop” position., when the revolution reaches zero, report “engine is stopped, sir.”5.what does “finished with engine” mean? That means the movement of the engine is no longer required.Chapter threeQuestion1.Are you the sailor on duty/ watch? Yes, I am.2.Is your chief officer on board? Yes, he is.3.Would you show me the way? Yes, my/ with pleasure. This way, please.4.Our master is not on board, please wait a moment. I’ll call him back. O.K., thank you.5.When will your captain come back? He will be back in half an hour.6.The gangway/ accommodation ladder is too high. I’ll lower it a bit more/ a little bit.7.Would you please take me to see your captain? Yes. Follow/ After me, please.8.I am the relieving/ in-coming third officer, here is my ID card. O.K. please sign here.9.The head line is too tight. I’ll slack it. /Ease the strain on it.10.What’s your draft fore and aft? The draft is 6.90 meters, on even keel. //DESIMALChapter fourLesson oneQuestion1.Are holds clean? Yes, they are.2.Are holds dry? Yes, they are.3.Are holds free of smell? Yes, they are.4.Close hatch covers and report. Close the hatch covers. The hatch covers are closed, Sir.5.Lower down and secure all derricks. Lower down and secure all derricks. All derricks are secured，Sir.Lesson two1.How many holds do you have? We have 5 holds.2.What is size of hatch openings? It’s 16X/by 25 square meters.3.What is safety load of Hold No. 2? The safety load of Hold No.2 is 5 tons per square meter.4.Are dockside cranes available? Yes, they are.5.What is length (width, depth) of Hold No.1? The length (width, depth) of Hold No.1 is 40 (30, 15) meters.Chapter fiveTopics1.Describe the procedures of adjusting derricks. The derrick is made up of derrick itself, winch, guys, hookand riggings. First, unlash the derrick, then operate the derrick as required, such as topping, lowering or swinging. Remember safety first, and operate it steadily. Do not exceed the safe working load of the derrick.2.Describe the proper way of using derricks. Remember safety first, and operate it steadily. Do not exceed thesafe working load of the derrick. Do not swing it when the cargo is not being hoisted up.Questions1.What does “Union purchase” mean? “Union purchase” means handling the same sling by two derricks atthe same time.2.What does “SWL” stand for?/ represent “SWL” stands for safe working load.3.What cargo does a jumbo boom or heavy derrick used for lifting? A jumbo boom or heavy derrick used forlifting heavy cargo.4.Who usually adjust the derricks during the loading and discharging? During the loading and discharging,the stevedores adjust the derricks usually.5.How many derricks are there at each hold? There is one derrick at each hold. /One for each.6.Before adjusting the derrick, what work should be done? Before adjusting the derrick, you should make surethat the power is on and that the derrick is clear of obstructions.7.If the derrick is overloaded, what will happen? The cargo wire or the derrick will break up, and maybe hurtpersons.8.If the derrick is too high and can’t get to the cargo in the hold, how do you adjust it? Lower the derrick andpay out more cargo wire.Chapter sixTopics1.Say something about cargo carried on a ship. Generally speaking, the cargo includes dry cargo and liquidcargo. Dry cargo includes general cargo, cargo in bulk, cars, containered cargo, etc. Liquid cargo includes oil, LNG & LPG, chemical, and so on. The principal of cargo stowage is to ensure the safety of the ship and cargo.2.Preparations for loading cargo on board ship. Before loading cargo, we should get the ship ready forloading, the preparation includes cleaning the cargo holds, decks, preparing dunnage, and derricks or cranes if fitted, and so on.Questions1.What does “SWL” stand for? “SWL” stand for safe working l oad.2.What equipment can be used to load cargo? It depends on the cargo to be loaded. The loading equipmentincludes deck cranes, derricks, shore cranes, convey belt, loading machines, crabs, and so on. .3.What can be used to cover bilge before loading? Mattress, 麻布片？4.What can be used to separate cargo in a hold? Dunnage. Such as plank, canvas, mattress, wires, and so on.5.Who do the work of loading and unloading? The stevedores do.6.Where shall we stow cargo on a vessel? It depends on the type of ship, the cargo，the sequence ofdischarging and the shiper’s requirement. Usually, the cargo is stowed in holds or tanks.Chapter sevenTopicsDescribe the importance of lashing and securing operation.The lashing and securing operation means to fix the cargo to holds and prevent them to move or shift during the voyage. It’s very important job onboard vessel, especially for general cargo. As we know, the ship will roll and pitch at sea, if the cargo is not well lashed and secured, the cargo will move or shift in the hold to cause cargo damage, and even more to affect the stability of the ship so as to cause vessel listing or capsizing.Questions1.What does “jettison of cargo” mean? “jettison of cargo” mean to drop some cargo overboard in emergencyfor the safe of the ship and cargo on board and for the mutual interests of the parties involved.2.What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space? Before entering the enclosed space, we shouldcomplete the check list, check the air for oxygen and toxic gas, and check the equipments to be used to ensure that it is safe to enter the enclosed space. And the approval from the master and the chief officer is essential.3.What does “shifting cargo” mean? “shifting cargo” means that the cargo moves in the holds when t he shipis at sea.4.Can you list some lashing and securing equipment? Please list some. Yes, I can list some lashing andsecuring equipment. The lashing and securing equipments are the lashing ropes or wires, shackles, turnbuckles, chocks, wedges, and so on.5.When is the lashing work done? The lashing work should be done during and after the loading operation,and should be completed before sailing.6.When is the unlashing work done? The unlashing work should be done before discharging.Chapter eightQuestions1.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board? Before the pilot comes on board, we should getready of pilot ladder, heaving line, lifebuoy, outside lighting at night, and so on.2.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot? When a vessel requires a pilot, the flag “G”should be hoist.3.What ship’s particulars does pilot station usually ask for? Pilot station usually ask for the ship’s particularsof ship’s name, call sign, nationality, cargo, drafts, last port of call, and so on.4.What kind of things to be report to the pilot station? There so many things to be report to the pilot station,such as ship’s name, call sign, nationality, cargo, drafts, last port of call, and so on.5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station? The followings should be confirmed from the pilot station,such as the way of boarding, boarding time and position, the requirements about the pilot ladder if needed.6.What does “underway” mean? “underway” mean the ship is not at anchor, berthed, or made fast to shore.7.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?Before the pilot’s embarkation, the heaving line, lifebuoy, and outside lighting, must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.8.What flag should be hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board? When the pilot has arrived on board, theflag “H” should be hoist.Chapter nineTopics1.Cleaning and repair work onboard. The importance of the cleaning and repair work is to maintain the shipin good condition for seaworthiness. Cleaning and repair work onboard includes clean the deck, holds, engine room and accommodation, and some repair to moving parts. The work should be done as planned. And some must be daily done.2.Painting work used on board. The basic types of paint used on board include primer, coating, varnish andso on. Before painting, the surface should be well prepared, free of stains or rust, dry, and free of dirt.Questions1.Can you list at least three kinds of paint? Yes, I can. They are primer, undercoats, top coats, varnish, andso on.2.What kind of paint is usually given to the ship’s funnel? Heat-resistant paint is usually given to the ship’sfunnel.3.What type of paint do you use on deck? We used non-slip paints on deck.4.What paint is used for woodwork? Varnish is used for woodwork.5.Before repainting an area, what preparations do you make? Before repainting an area, the area must becleaned and washed to remove the salt, dirt and oil. Loose paint and scale to be removed.6.How do you remove the heavy rust on the plates? We use chipping hammer to remove the heavy rust on theplates.7.What repair work do the sailors usually do on board? Cleaning and greasing.Chapter tenC h a p t e r T e nShipboard Safe Navigational W atchT o p i c s1.The duties of the able seafarer on watch when underway.a) General rules as to watch-keeping.The able seafarer shall make regular checks to ensure that the ship navigates safety.b) Items to be checked at each watch.I t e m s t o b e c h e c k e d a s f o l l o w s:p o s i t i o n,c o u r s e,s p e e d a n d d r a u g h t o f t h e s h i p, w i t h t h e o t h e r ssuch as tides, current, weather, visibility and so on.2.The bridge shift change.a)The procedures for the bridge shift change.1) The officers and sailors often change their shifts once every 4 hours on the bridge.2)T h e r e l i e v i n g o f f i c e r s h o u l d c o m e o n t o t h e b r i d g e15m i n u t e s e a r l i e r i n o r d e r t o g e t f a m i l i a r with the circumstances. The handing over officer shall introduce the circumstances at present suchas the sh ip’s position, course, speed, vessels in the vicinity, sea state, wind state, etc. the relieving officer should check the navigational equipments and the ship’s route.b)Special attention for shift change.T h e s p e c i a l a t t e n t i o n f o r s h i f t c h a n g e i s h a n d o v e r t h e w o r k c o n t e n t s u n d e r s t a n d i n g v e r y c l e a r l y between the both parties.Questions1.Who keeps navigational watches on the bridge at sea?The duty officer and the duty sailor.2.How many watches are there on the bridge a day?There are three watches.3.Who takes the navigational watch from 0800 to 1200 hours in the morning and evening?The third officer.4.Who takes the navigational watch from 0000 to 0400 hours in the day and night?The second officer.5.What is the duty of the able seafarer on watch on the bridge at sea?Ensure the ship navigating safety.6.What should the able seafarer being relieved say?I now have the watch.7.What should the relieving able seafarer say?Y ou now have the watch.8.What should a relieving able seafarer do after taking over the watch?They will watch on the bridge and do the duty of watch work.Chapter ElevenShip SecurityQuestions1.What cargo are you carrying on your ship?The general cargo.2.Who is responsible for the security training on your ship?SSO (ship security officer)3.Do you organize regular security trainings?Y e s,w e d o.4.Do you know about the main threats facing to the security officer?Encountering the pirates and the armed attacks.5.What means of Security Level 1?Means the easy class security.6.What means of Security Level 2?Means the middle class security.7.What means of Security Level 3?Means the highest class security.8.Do you understand the measures for the prevention of unauthorized access to the ship?Y es, I understand.9.Do you understand the identification of the restricted areas and measures for the prevention of unauthorized access to them?Y es, I understand.10.Do you have the special security facilities?Y e s, w e h a v e.C h a p t e r T we lv eQuestions1.Check the fire alarms and report.All fire alarms are operational.2.Check the portable extinguishers and report.All portable extinguishers are in position and operational3.Check the firemen’s outfits and report.All the firemen’s outfits are operational.4.Check the openings in all rooms and report.All the openings are operational.5.Check the fire area every 10 minutes for re-ignition and report.For several times 10 minutes checking there is no re-ignition.6.Report direction and distance of person in water.The person in water’s direction is 120 angles and 50 meters ahead.7.Check launching tracks and report.All the launching tracks are operational.8.Check working parts and report.All working parts are operational.9.Operate lifeboat engine and report.Lifeboat engine is operated.10.Pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds is too low.Increasing the pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds.。
水手常用英语
水手常用英语第一篇：水手常用英语二、出入境常见英文标识机场指示牌机场费airport fee 国际机场international airport 国内机场domestic airport 国际候机楼 international terminal 国际航班出港international departure 国内航班出站 domestic departure 入口 in 出口 exit;out;way out 进站（进港、到达）arrivals 不需报关 nothing to declare 海关customs 登机口gate;departure gate 候机室departure lounge 航班号 FLT No(flight number)来自…… arriving from预计时间scheduled time(SCHED)实际时间actual 已降落landed 前往 departure to 起飞时间 departure time 延误 delayed 登机 boarding 由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts to departures 迎宾处greeting arriving 由此上楼up;upstairs 由此下楼down;downstairs 银行 bank 货币兑换处 money exchange;currency exchange 订旅馆 hotel reservation 行李暂存箱 luggage locker 出站（出站、离开）departures 登机手续办理check-in 登机牌boarding pass(card)护照检查处passport control immigration 行李领取处luggage claim;baggage claim 国际航班旅客international passengers 中转旅客transfer passengers 中转处transfer correspondence 过境transit 报关物品goods to declare 贵宾室V.I.P.room 购票处 ticket office 付款处 cash出租车乘车点Taxipick-up point 大轿车乘车点coachpick-up opint航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service 租车处（旅客自己驾车）car hire 男厕men’s;gent’s;gentlemen’s 女厕women’s;lady’s 免税店 duty-free shop 邮局 post office 出售火车售 rail ticket旅行安排 tour arrangement 行李暂存箱 luggage locker 行李牌luggage tag 机票飞机票（指限定条件）endorsement/restrictions旅客姓名 name of passenger旅行经停地点 good for passenger between 订座情况 status机票确认ticket confirm 承运人（公司）carrier 座舱等级class(fare basis)机号plane No.机座号seat No.非吸烟席non-smoking seat 出（入）境卡姓 family name名 First(Given)Name 国籍 nationality 护照号 passport No.原住地 country of Origin(Country where you live)前往目的地国destination country 登机城市city where you boarded签证签发地 city where visa was issued 签发日期 date issue街道及门牌号 number and street 城市及国家 city and state出生日期date of Birth(Birthdate)偕行人数accompanying number 职业 occupation专业技术人员professionals & technical 行政管理人员legislators &administrators 办事员clerk 商业人员commerce(Business People)服务人员service 无业jobless 签名signature 官方填写 official use only 签证出生日期 birthdate 国籍 nationality 护照号 passport No.编号control No.签发地 Issue At 签发日期 Issue Date（或On）签证种类visa type(class)日期、数字、符号一月 JAN 二月 FEB 三月 MAR 四月 APR 五月 MAY 六月 JUN 七月 JUL 八月 AUG 九月 SEP 十月 OCT 十一月 NOV 十二月 DEC 年 year(s)1993年6月12日 12.Jun.1993 1993年6月12日 Jun.12, 1993（1）公共场所名称 Names of Public Places 自行车存放处 Bike Park 衣帽（存放）间 Check(/Cloak)Room 收发室Dispatcher’ s Office 倒垃圾处Dump 太平门Emergency Door(/Exit)传达室 Gate House 男厕 Gentlemen/For Gentlemen 问讯台Information Desk 问讯处Inquires/ Inquiry Office 休息室Lounge 行李存放处 Luggage Depositary 夜间服务窗 Night-ServiceWindow 停车场Parking Place 阅览室Reading-room 客厅Recepting Room售票处 Ticket(/Booking)Office 卫生间 Toilet候车（机）室 Waiting-room（2）货物装箱标志Marks and Signs on Packing-boxes 下部BOTTOM 小心 CAUTION压缩气体 COMPRESSED GAS 腐蚀品 CORROSIVES重心 CENTRE OF GRAVITY先开顶部 CUT STRAPS FIRST AND REMOVE TOP切勿压挤 DO NOT CRUSH切勿坠落 DO NOT DROP/NO DROPPING 装载时不能同易燃品、氧化物和爆炸品靠近（用于酸类和腐蚀性物品）DO NOT LOAD NEAR INFL AMMARLES OXIDZERS AND EXPLOSIVES勿放顶上 DO NOT STACK ON TOP勿放湿处 DO NOT STOW IN DAMP PLACE爆炸物 EXPLOSIVES 易碎物品 FRAGILE防潮 GUARD AGAINST DAMP 小心玻璃 GLASS(WITH CARE)远离热源 KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT小心轻放 HANDLE WITH CARE/NO ROUGH HANDLING 危险品HAZARDOUS GOODS/ DANGEROUS CARGO如包件破漏水，勿吸气体，勿接触内物，勿吞咽（用于有毒气体或其他毒品）易燃物品 INFLAMMARLE易燃压缩气体 INFLAMMARLE COMPRESSED GAS切勿接近饲料和食品 KEEP AWAY FROM FEED OR FOOD保持冷藏 KEEP COOL 保持干燥 KEEP DRY必须平放 KEEP FLAT/STOW LEVEL 怕光 KEEP IN DARK PLACE 干处保管KEEP IN DRY PLACE 装于舱内KEEP IN HOLD 甲板装运KEEP ON DECk 勿倒置 KEEP UPRIGHT 破漏包件必须移至安全地点（用于易燃液体）LEAKING PACKAGE MUST BE REMOVED TO A SAFE PLACE 由此起吊 LIFT HERE 液体货物 LIQUID 切勿平放 NOTTO BE LAID FLAT 怕压（不可装在重货之下）NOT TO BE STOWED UNDER HEAVY CARGO 由此打开 OPEN HERE 暗室开启 OPEN IN DARK ROOM 易腐物品PERISHABLE 怕冷PROTECT AGAINST COLD 怕热 PROTECT AGAISNT HEAT 着力点 POINT OF STRENGTH 毒品POISON 放射性物质RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCE 此处吊起SLING HERE 竖着放STAND ON END 放于冷处冷藏 STOW IN COOL PLACE 勿用手钩 USE NO HOOKS 小心扫集和清除破碎包件中的东西（用于爆炸和氧化物）SWEEP UP AND REMOVE THE CONTENTS OF BROKEN PACKAGES CAREFULLY 装载或储存时，切勿靠近蒸气管或其他热源（用于火药及其他爆炸物）THIS PACKAGE MUST NOT BE LOADED OR STORED NEAR STEAM PIPES OR OTHER SOURCE OF HEAT三、船舶操纵口令 1.舵令正舵 midships 左舵5 port five 左舵10 port ten 左舵15 port fifteen 左舵20 port twenty 左舵25 port twenty-tive 左满舵hard ?a-port 右舵5 starboard five 右舵10 starboard ten 右舵15 starboard fifteen 右舵20 starboard twenty 回到 5 ease to five 回到10 ease to ten 回到20 ease to twenty 把定 steady照直走 steady as she goes把……放在左/右舷keep……on port/starboard side舵无反应立即报告 report if she does not answer the wheel用舵完毕 finished with the wheel 走082 steer zero eight two 朝……走steer on ……2.车钟口令 Engine Orders 备车 stand by engine微速前进dead slow ahead 前进一（慢速）slow ahead 前进（半速）half ahead 前进三（全速）full ahead 停车 stop engine(s) 微速后退 dead slow astern 后退一（慢速）slow astern 后退二（半速 half astern 后退三（全速）full astern紧急进三emergency full ahead 紧急退三emergency full astern用车完毕，完车finished with engine(s)主机定速ring off engine首侧推全速向左bow thrust full to port 首侧推全速向右bow thrust full to starboard 首侧推半速向左 bow thrust half to port 首侧推半速向右 bow thrust half to starboard 首侧推停车 bow thrust stop 3.带缆口令 Mooring Orders左舷/右舷靠berthing port/starboard side 带……头缆/尾缆/横缆 send out head/stern/breast lines带……前/后倒缆send out fore/aft spring(s)准备撇缆have heaving lines ready 绞……缆heave on…line……缆/倒缆收紧pick up the slack on…line(s)/…spring(s)绞缆heave away 停止绞缆stop heaving 松……缆/……倒缆slack away…lines/…springs刹住……缆/……倒缆hold on…lines/…springs慢慢绞heave in easy 保持缆绳受力 keep the lings tight 单绑 sing up 全部解掉 let go everything 解……缆let go…line……缆溜一溜check…line 挽牢make fast ……缆上车put…line one winch 4.抛起锚口令 Anchoring Orders 准备左/右锚/双锚 stand by port/starboard/both anchor(s)抛左/右锚/双锚let go port/starboard/both anchors 1/2/3/……节锚链入水/在锚链/在甲板put one/two/three shackles in water/in the pipe/on deck 放出锚链 pay out the cable 刹住锚链 hold on the cable 锚链放松 slack way chain 准备起锚stand by weighing/heaving up 绞锚heave aweigh/ heave up port/starboard cable 停止绞锚 stop heaving 锚链方向？how is the chain leading? 还有几节？how many shackles are left? 锚清爽anchor is clear 锚离水anchor is clear of water 锚绞缠anchor is foul 锚抓牢anchor holding 5.VHF联系用语Send your message, please.请讲吧。
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3.It's difficult for us to do the repairs as you require. A. It's impossible for us to do the repairs according to your requirements. B. It's hard for us to do the repairs according to your requirements. C. It's difficult for us to plan the repairs when you are absent. D. It's important for us to plan the repairs as you do.
7.S1:Is it still for use? S2:It has to be changed for a new one. Q:What does the second speaker mean? A. It should be repaired. B. It should be renewed. C. It should be renewed. D. It should be adjusted.
9.Put on your chipping goggles when chipping and scraping A. We must wear chipping goggles when chipping and scraping. B. chipping goggles are used to chipping and scraping. C. chipping and scraping use chipping goggles. D. chipping goggles use chipping and scraping.
6.I have received serious damage to the side plate above water. A. there is a minor damage to the side plate below water. B. there is a minor damage to the side plate above water. C. there is a major damage to the side plate below water. D. There is major damage to the side plate above water.
5.Please let me know when you finish removing the rust on the anchors and chains. A. please inform me when you range out the anchors and chains. B. Please inform me when you finish derusting for the anchors and chains. C. please inform me when you remove the anchors and chains. D. please inform me when you finish dismantling the anchors and chains.
7.These defects should be rectified. A. the sediments are to be scraped away. B. the dust is to be washed away. C. The defects are to be set right. D. the nuts of the bolts are to be tightened.
8.S1:The sun's shining and there's no chance of rain. S2:So today looks like the day for painting. Q:What weather conditions are suitable for painting? A. gloomy days. B. overcast days. C. fine days D. rainy days.
1.The meter is inaccurate. Please correct the readings A. please correct the readings according to the meter. B. please adjust the meter according to the readings. C. Please correct the readings for the meter is not accurate. D. please adjust the meter until correct readings appear.
5.S1:What part of your vessel was rusted? S2:The shell plates from frame No.10 to 32 were rusted. Q:Where was the vessel rusted? A. frames No.10 to 32. B. the shell plates No.10 to 32. C. some frames. D. some shell plates.
பைடு நூலகம்
2.Holds must be cleaned and prepared for their next cargo A. holds are used for carrying cargo. B. holds must be always cleaned and prepared. C. We must clean and prepare holds so that next cargo will be properly stowed in them. D. we must clean and prepare holds for their next cargo to load.
2.S1:How are we going to do the repair? S2:I'll give you the details of the requirements. Q:What are they talking about? A. repair list. B .repair bill C. repair plan D. repair items.
6.S1:Have you found out the trouble? S2:I can't tell you until it has been disassembled. Q:What's the trouble? A. some worn-out parts. B. a small crack. C. poor-quality material D. not known yet.
4.S1:Has the trouble been located? S2:I've found a small crack here. Q:What's the trouble? A. some worn-out parts. B. a small crack C. poor-quality material. D. not known yet.
10.The painting work must be under the command of the bosun. A. The painting work must be directed by the bosun. B. the bosun may command the painting work. C. the bosun may be the commandr. D. the bosun may have a good command of the painting work.
8.Have you finished removing the rust on the anchor chains? A. the speaker wants to know if the blocks have been greased and refitted. B. The speaker wants to know if the anchor chains have been derusted. C. the speaker wants to know if the joining shackles have been dismantled. D. the speaker wants to know if the cargo winches have been repaired.
9.S1:Secure your safety harness when working aloft. S2:I know, sir. Q:What should be secured when working aloft? A. a lifejacket. B. safety harness C. goggles. D. glasses.
1.S1:Why don't you do cleaning work, Bosun? S2:I'm sorry, Captain. I'm not feeling well. Q:What's the matter with the Bosun? A. he is terribly ill. B. he is cleaning his room C. he is late for work D. he is sick.