第19-22讲 非限定动词 (综合练习题)
非限定动词练习
动名词、不定式、分词练习1. I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.a. to startb. to have startedc. to be startingd. to have been starting2. I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests then.a. discussb. discussingc. having discussedd. to have discussed3. Don’t let me catch you ______.a. do that againb. to do that againc. doing that againd. done that again4. There are many kinds of metals ______.a. each has its special propertiesb. one has its special propertiesc. each having its special propertiesd. having its special properties5. It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.a. for payingb. to be paidc. to be payingd. to have paid6. _______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.a. Then rather causeb. Rather causingc. Rather than caused. Rather than caused7. The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that8. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational areinclined ______ high levels of self-confidence.a. possessb. have possessedc. to possessd. possessing9. The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.a. too busyb. enough busyc. busy tood. busy enough10. “What did you do in the garden?”“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”a. to repairb. repairedc. repairingd. repairs11. We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.a. to seeb. seec. seeingd. seen12. Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts.a. to come tob. to comingc. coming tod. came13. I’m not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _______.a. to let rest the matterb. the matter to be let restingc. letting the matter to restd. to let the matter rest14. I have tried _______ worrying about it.a. to stop consciouslyb. to consciously stopc. to conscious stoppingd. to stopping consciously15. “Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”“I prefer ______ .”a. not wantb. not wantingc. to not givingd. not to16. I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.a. cannot but admit ？b. cannot help but to admitc. cannot but admittingd. cannot help but admitting17. Since she is angry, we ______.a. had better leaving her aloneb. should leave her alonec. might as well leave her aloned. had rather leave her alone18. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.a. to smoke…smokingb. smoking…to smokec. to smoke…to smoked. smoking…smoking19. Y ou should remember ______ from the point when you are writing acomposition.a. don’t wanderb. not to wanderc. no wanderingd. not wander20. Grace advised us to withdraw ______.a. so as to get not involvedb. so as not to get involvedc. so that to get not involvedd. as not to get involved21. He ran all the way up to the station ______ that the train had left fifteen minutesbefore.a. in order to findb. so as to findc. only to findd. such as to find22. George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ______.a. to liveb. to live inc. for livingd. to be living in23. Y ou should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.a. your father stayb. your father to stayc. your father’s stayingd. your father who stays24. John didn’t want to risk ______ wet as he had only one suit.a. gettingb. to getc. being gotd. to be gotten25. I’m disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point_______ about it.a. to worryb. in worryingc. with us worryingd. if we worry26. It won’t be a ny use ______ to borrow any more money.a. you to tryb. of your tryingc. trying youd. your trying27. The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.a. being tested regularlyb. to be regularly testedc. be regularly tested ？d. regularly tested28. I remember ______ to the zoo by my father when I was little.a. being takenb. takingc. have been takend. to have taken29. I completely forgot ______ the front door last night and feel fortunate thatnothing is stolen.a. lockingb. being lockedc. to lockd. to have locked30. I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.a. informingb. being informedc. to be informedd. to inform31. I didn’t mean ______ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist______ one.a. to eat…tryingb. to eat…to tryingc. eating…to tryd. eating…to trying32. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.a. but to thinkb. thinkingc. thinkd. to think33. The ship, ______ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable.a. being reducedb. reducingc. reducedd. having been reducing34. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace.a. gaveb. givingc. being givend. to give35. After a long walk on a hot day, one feels ______.a. exhaustiveb. exhaustingc. exhaustd. exhausted36. Those relatives of his are ______ . I don’t want to have any dealings with them.a. boring peopleb. bored peoplec. people having boredd. people having boring37. Y ou must follow the directions exactly and if you become ______, you must takethe time to go back again and reread them.a. to confuseb. confusingc. confused. confused38. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ______.a. checkingb. checkc. to checkd. checked39. He was just about to jump up when he felt something ______ near his feet.a. to moveb. movec. movingd. moved40. ______ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibersin the first quarter rose by 15%.a. Comparingb. To comparec. Comparedd. Compare41. “Was the rally successful?’“No, because the number of ______ was smaller than we had expected.”a. people who attendb. attended peoplec. people attendingd. attendance of people42. Uncle Dick has already arrived. Do you expect ______ to see him?a.Goingb. goc. to god. that you go43. From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk and a can of ______ orange juice.a. frozenb. frozec. freezingd. freezed44.He felt bad for ______ a chance to study abroad.a. having not givenb. not having givenc. having not been givend. not having been given45.In some countries there are quite a number of firms ______ computerprogramming.a. specialize inb. specialized inc. specializing ind. specializes in46.The young man who saw the car ______ into the river telephoned the policestation.a. plungeb. plungedc. was plungingd. to plunge47.While she was shopping, she kept ______ the list to make sure she hadn’tforgotten anything.a. checkedb. checkingc. to checkd. check48.Y ou’d better ______.a. to have your shoes mendedb. to have mended your shoesc. have your shoes mendedd. having your shoes mended49.The machines are made ______ at full speed.a. workb. workingc. to workd. to be worked50.It is certain that men will never stop ______ new energy sources to power theirgrowing industry.a. findingb. to findc. having foundd. found51.It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same collegewithout ______ before.a. metb. being metc. having metd. having been met52.Professor Smith is said ______ another important discovery in chemistry.a. having madeb. having been madec. to have maded. to make53.Without the sun’s light ______ the earth’s surface, it would be so cold that lifecould not exist on the earth.a. warmsb. warmedc. warmingd. to warm54.The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when ______.a. being completedb. completedc. completingd. have been completed55.There are plans ______ a number of atomic power stations in this region.a. to buildb. to be builtc. buildingd. being built56.All of us are looking forward to ______ a trip to the Ming Tombs.a. makeb. makingc. to makingd. have made57.I can’t understand ______ a decision until it is too late.a. him to postpone to makeb. his postponing to makec. him to postponing makingd. his postponing making58.I would like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you.a. to have you knowb. have you knowc. to have your knownd. having you know59.I had intended ______ him while he was living at Aberdeen.a. visitingb. to visitc. to have visitedd. having visited60.Do you consider better _______ ?a. not doing it againb. not do it againc. not having done it againd. not to do it again61.The famous scientist was easy _______ along with.a. to getb. for gettingc. gettingd. got62.The students will have more discussions like this in the weeks ______.a. comingb. to comec. comed. to be coming63.He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got ______ alone and even got ______ it.a. used to living…to likeb. used to live… to likec. using to live…likingd. to be used to living…liking64.Our master raised his voice so that he could make himself ______ by the pupils inthe back of the hall.a. hearb. heardc. hearingd. to be heard65.When he awoke, he found himself ______ in the hospital and ______ by an oldwoman.a. lying…being looked afterb. lying…be looking afterc. lie…be looked afterd. lie…being looked after66.______ from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.a. To seeb. Seeingc. Seend. Having seen67.______ in the strange forest, the poor girls fell to ______.a. Lost…cryingb. Lost…cryc. To lost…cryd. Having been lost…crying68.They’ll have you ______ if you don’t pay your taxes.a. to be arrestedb. arrestc. arrestedd. being arrested69.All flights ______ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.a. having cancelledb. were cancelledc. have been cancelledd. having been cancelled70.Although it was very late when John began doing the job, he managed with hisfriend’s assistance, ______ before the building was locked.a. to be finishedb. being finishedc. finishingd. to finish71.Despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as governmentagencies, many of the problems have not yet been solved, and much remains to ______.a. have been doneb. be donec. have doned. do72.______ that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off theirattempt on Eiger until the following week.a. Having toldb. Being toldc. Tellingd. Having been told73.Members of the Government itself acknowledge many of their predictions_______ wildly over-optimistic.a. to be?b. beingc. to have beend. having been74.The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without astandard court.a. objected to havingb. objected to havec. were objected to haved. were objected to having75.The teacher doesn’t permit ______ in class.a. smokeb. smokingc. to smoked. to have smoke76.I like watching TV ______ to the cinema.a. more than to gob. more than goingc. than goingd. rather than to go77.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.a. to be informedb. informedc. on informingd. informing78.Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.a. to have leftb. to leavec. to be leavingd. to have been left79.Dorothy went to work quietly, ______ to work as hard as she could.a. her mind being made upb. with her mind made upc. with her mind making upd. he mind making up80.Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves______ closer together.a. been drawnb. drawnc. to drawd. drawing81.Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed ______ blown off the mountain.a. to have beenb. that it wasc. to bed. that it had been82. ______ halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collectedall our papers.a. When only beingb. When we were onlyc. Being onlyd. Having been83.Some passengers are reading the morning paper, others are talking with oneanother, ______ nervously for the train.a. to waitb. are waitingc. waitingd. being waited84.There’s one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit ______ a mistake.a. having madeb. makingc. being maded. have been made85.Stan spent half a year ______ material for his new book.a. to collectb. collectc. collectingd. collected86.It’s no use ______ me not to worry.a. you tellb. your tellingc. for you to have toldd. having told87.The chairman insists that there be a meeting _______ within the shortest possibletime.a. to holdb. to be heldc. to have been heldd. to be holding88.When the famous pianist was a child, he was accustomed ______ for severalhours a day.a. to practicingb. to practicec. to be practicingd. to have practiced.89.In China hundreds of different dialects are spoken; people of some villages______ themselves understood by the inhabitants of the next town.a. making trouble haveb. have making troublec. have trouble makingd. trouble making have90.It’s a wonderful place for anyone ______ in architecture, as you are.a. interestingb. to be interestedc. being interestedd. interested91.Another feature worth ______ is the role of information throughout a feedbackcontrol system.a. noticedb. noticingc. being noticedd. notice92.I believe ______ very largely due to mistaken views of the world.a. this unhappiness areb. to be this unhappinessc. this be unhappinessd. this unhappiness to be93.When they met, Leonards and his enemy were fighting ______.a. killed each otherb. to kill each otherc. killing each otherd. to be killed each other94.Before the invention of aero-planes, ______ in the sky like a bird was only adream.a. men flyb. to flyc. for flyingd. man flies95.At last they succeeded ______ the job.a. to persuade him to takeb. in persuading him to takec. to persuade him takingd. in persuading him taking96.All that it does is ______ the place of a house wife.a. takesb. takingc. taked. being taken97.He listened to me ______ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.a. to repeatb. to be repeatedc. to repeatingd. repeat98.He could do little except ______.a. writingb. writec. writtend. to write99.The electric shaver ______ before it can be used.a. needs repairingb. requires to repairc. should be in repaird. has to be repairable100.______ a problem requiring multiplication or division, the computer solves it by adding or subtracting.a. Givingb. Having givenc. Being givend. Given101.Y ou can fly to London this evening ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.a. providedb. exceptc. unlessd. so far as102.Students from the south prefer _______.a. eat rice than breadb. eating rice than breadc. eating rice to eating breadd. eating rice to eat bread103.Would you be ______ to help me with my luggage?a. enough kindb. kind enoughc. too kindd. kind too104.The father advise ______ the second-hand car.a. his son to not buyb. his son not to buyc. his son’s no buyingd. that his son not to buy105.“Do you intend to come with us?”“Y es, ______.”a. I intend sob. I intend thatc. I intend tod. I intend106.It takes a whole year for the earth ______ round the sun once.a. travelingb. to travelc. traveledd. travels107.The factory ______ next year will be one of the largest in this city.a. to buildb. to be builtc. being builtd. having been built108.With the guide ______ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.a. leadingb. ledc. leadsd. to lead109.They got the work ______ before the rainy season set in.a. to dob. donec. doingd. did110.Things are known ______ when they unite with the oxygen of the air.a. burningb. to burnc. burnd. being burning111.He was thoroughly ashamed ______ so much money on such an ugly picture.a. for spendingb. with spendingc. to have spentd. of having spent112.______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.a. To be freeb. Freeingc. To freed. Freed113.The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.a. to be robbedb. robbedc. to have been robbedd. having been robbed114.There seemed little hope that the explorer, ______ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.a. to be desertedb. having desertedc. to have been desertedd. having been deserted115.“Where should I send my application?”“The Personnel Office is the place ______.”a. to sent itb. sent it toc. to send it tod. for sending it116.The publisher will send you a specimen copy of their new book ______.a. when it will be requestedb. when they are requestedc. when requestedd. when request it117.Rome is the city ______.a. I rather most like to visitb. I’d most like to visitc. I’m rather to visit mostd. I’d prefer most to visit118.There ______ no further business, the meeting came to a stop.a. beingb. wasc. beend. had been119.Please remind me ______ some eggs for the coming party.a. buyb. to buyc. of buyingd. for buying120.Don’t say anything at the meeting unless ______.a. askingb. askedc. being askedd. to be asked121.The radio announced that all flights ______ have been cancelled because of the fog.a. go outb. gone outc. going outd. will go out122.What’s the use ______ extra leisure time if you don’t know what to do?a. haveb. to havec. being haved. of having123.______ mathematical concepts of some students was very difficult because the students did not have a math background.a. Explainb. Explainingc. Have explainedd. Having explained 124.Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.a. to takeb. takingc. taked. takenmercial banks make most of their income from interest ______ on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.a. earnb. earnedc. to earnd. was earned126.Amelia Earhart, the first woman ______ a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898.a. makesb. madec. makingd. to make127.It is impossible for the plan ______.a. to put into practiceb. not to put into practicec. to be put into practiced. to be not put into practice128.______ is what she wants to know.a. Who to do itb. Whom to do itc. Who does it dod. Whom doing it129.My wife suggested ______ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor ______ Wales instead.a. to go…to visitb. going …visitingc. to go…visitingd. going …to visit130.There are several ______ leaves on the ground.a. fallingb. fallenc. to falld. fell非限定动词练习答案非谓语动词练习100题：1. I wouldn’t advise ____ there by bus, b ecause it is too cowed.A. and goB. to goC. to goingD. going2. They found a ____ old woman ____ on the ground when the door was bro ken open.A. dying, lyingB. dead, liedC. death, layingD. died, lain3. Jack was a lazy boy. I often caught him ______ in class.A. sleepingB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleep4. His words left me ______ what he was driving at.A. to wonderB. wonderingC. wonderedD. wonder5. I feel like _____ a long walk. Would you like _____ with me?A. taking, goingB. taking, to goC. to take, to goD. to take, going6. The teacher forbade ______ our seats.A. us to leaveB. us leavingC. to leaveD. to leaving7. He finished his homework and then went on ____ me.A. helpingB. to helpingC. with helpingD. to help8. Y ou had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth.A. pull outB. to pull outC. pulled putD. pulling out9. I haven’t got a chair _____. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on10. By the way, when did you get your bedroom _____?A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted11. I’m afraid your suggestion can’t help _____ the service of their shop.A. improvingB. in improvingC. improveD. for improving12. It’s dangerous to let the children who are so young _____ in the river.A. to go swimmingB. going to swimC. go swimmingD. go to swim13. He sat ____ her ____ the stairs.A. to watch, to swimB. watching, to climbC. watching, climbD. watching, to climbing14. “Y ou have come just in time to help us.”“Fine, what needs ______?A. I doB. being doneC. to be doneD. to do15. It is considered no good _____ without understanding.A. reciteB. to be recitedC. recitedD. reciting16. I object to ____.A. make fun ofB. making fun ofC. be made fun ofD. being made fun of17. ____ sadly, the little boy raised his head and had the tears ______ down on purpose.A. Seen to cry, fallB. To be seen crying, fallingB. Seen crying, falling D. To be seen to cry, fall18. Attention must be paid to _____ the jewellery shop ____.A. prevent, from robbingB. preventing, from being robbedC. prevent, to be robbedD. preventing, from robbing19. I prefer to watch ____ football.A. to playB. to playingC. rather than playD. than to play20. I’m pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.A. settledB. settleC. be settledD. having been settled21. I saw him _____ under a tree, thinking.A. satB. seatedC. seatingD. seat22. This instrument is used ______ machines.A. checkingB. to checkingC. to checkD. to be checked23. He was not used to _____ by air, so he felt unwell.A. travelB. travelledC. have travelledD. travelling24. The book is ______ worth ______.A. very, to be readB. much, readingC. much, to readD. well, reading25. After ____ her lesson. She set about ____ supper.A. finishing to do, to prepareB. finishing doing, preparingC. finished doing, to prepareD. finished to do, preparing26. Y ou can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had ______ her children.A. brought upB. to bring upC. bringing upD. to have brought up27. ____ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told28. _____ the dark clouds? It is likely ____ soon.A. See, to rainB. To see, to rainC. Seeing, rainingD. See, would rain29. Will you be able to attend the lecture ______ next week?A. givingB. givenC. to be givenD. being given30. I felt it an honor _____ to speak here.A. to ask B .asking C. to be asked D. having asked31. _____ a foreign language, one must have a lot of practice.A. For masteringB. MasteringC. To masterD. So as to master32. _____ to the left and you’ll see the post office.A. To turnB. TurningC. If turnD. Turn33. When ____ into a warm room, the ice soon changed to water.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. taken34. ______ made her mother very angry.A. Helen married JackB. Helen has married JackC. Helen marrying JackD. Helen’s marrying Jack35. China is a ______ country ____ to the third world.A. developed, belongsB. developing, belongingC. developing, belongsD. developed, being belonged36. It was so ______ a poem that quite a few students were ____ to tears.A. moved, movedB. moving, movingC. moving, movedD. moved, moving37. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou ______.A. includingB. being includedC. to be includedD. included38. The two farmers ____ what appeared to small guns forced the enemy offic er to hand in his map.A. carriedB. were carryingC. carryingD. had carried39. Six ____ to nine ____ fifteen.A. added, makesB. adding, makesC. adds, makeD. adding, make40. ________ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard41. ______ in white, she looks much more beautiful.A. To dressB. DressingC. DressedD. To be dressed42. The problems ______ pollution require the immediate attention by government leaders and scientists.A. being resulted fromB. resulting fromC. to be resulted fromD. to result from43. ---Is Randy sick?---Y es, _____ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.A. he workedB. him to workC. he workingD. his working44. ______ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.A. To loseB. LosingC. LostD. Having lost45. ______ the key, the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. To loseB. To have lostC. LostD. Having lost46. The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker _____ to his invention.A. while he was devotedB. while devotingC. while devoting himselfD. while seen47. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding48. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame49. Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in50. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken51. _____ that bus iness has been bad in the past few years, we’ll have to close the snack bar.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. To considerD. Consider52. There is a shop that sells little tools specially _____ for the job.A. being madeB. to be madeC. having been madeD. made53. Y ou can always depend upon _______ when he is needed.A. John to be thereB. John’s being thereC. there to be JohnD. there being John54. --- Do you know what his job is in the restaurant?--- Oh, just _______ dishes and plates.A. washingB. washC. to be washingD. to have wash55. A large number of plants _______ in Europe came from the Americas.A. having been foundB. to have been foundC. foundD. to be found56. Many people in that area died as a result of the disease ___ by the nuclear accident.A. causedB. having been causedC. to have been causedD. which caused57. Y ou’re looking very well--- _______ in the country must suit you.A. liveB. livingC. having livedD. to be living58. Dynamics（动力学）is a branch of physics which deals with the study of forces ______ on _______ objects.A. acted, movingB. acted, movedC. acting, movedD. acting, moving59. Few houses ______ after the earthquake, and a lot of people became homeless.A. remainingB. remainedC. having remainedD. to be remained60. If the government left the factory _____ the river, there would be no fish here.A. to polluteB. pollutingC. to be pollutingD. polluted61. _______ fifty years, they still love each other deeply.A. MarryingB. Having marriedC. MarriedD. Having been married62. --- I think I shall have to give up my study.--- But I advise you ___.A. notB. not soC. won’tD. not to63. It seems to me that he never gets out of his office ____ to the café for coffee.A. except goB. except to goC. except for goingD. except he goes64. ______ to loud noises for a long time will have one’s hearing _____.A. exposed, harmedB. being exposed, harmedC. exposing, being harmedD. expose, be heard。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students found it important to learn English well.learning English wellto learn English welllearn English welllearned English well答案解析：to learn English well。
“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”。
“learning English well”是动名词短语，一般不用于这种“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构中；“learn English well”和“learned English well”形式错误，在这个结构中要用不定式。
2.___is good for our health.Taking exerciseTake exerciseTakes exerciseTook exercise答案解析：Taking exercise。
动名词短语作主语。
“Take exercise”“Takes exercise”“Took exercise”形式错误，不能直接用动词原形、第三人称单数形式或过去式作主语。
3.His job is ___ the students.teachingteachto teachtaught答案解析：teaching。
动名词或不定式都可以作表语，但结合语境，“His job”强调的是一种持续性的状态，所以用动名词“teaching”更合适。
“teach”是动词原形，不能直接作表语；“to teach”强调动作的一次性；“taught”是过去分词，也不适合此语境。
4.She enjoys ___ books in her free time.readreadingto readreads答案解析：reading。
非限定性动词专题
I 非限定性动词(infinitive, -ing participle, -ed participle)一、不定式和动词-ing形式都可以直接放在句首作主语，也都适用于It 句型，区别在于适用于不同的句型：a. 不定式适用的句型为：It is n. to do: It is my dream to become a super star in the future.It takes sb. some time to do sth.: It took me three hours to fly back to my home town.It is adj. for sb. to do sth: It is important for you to make a good preparation for the coming test.It is adj. of sb. to do sth: It is very kind of you to help us solve the problem.b. 动词-ing形式适用的句型为：It is no use/ no good/ no fun/ a great pleasure/ a waste of time/ a bore, etc + doing sth:It is no use cring over the spilt milk.It is expensive/ good/ interesting/ nice/ pointless/ useless/ worthwhile, etc + doing sth.It is useless asking him for help.There is no doing: There is no saying (telling) what may happen next.含义上的不同：Compare: Smoking is prohibited here. / It is not good for you to smoke so much.To spend my summer vacation in Florida is my biggest dream these days. /Spending the summer vacation in Florida is quite a funny thing.二、通常情况下，动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式在句中可充当状语，分句的主语应和主句的主语保持一致。
非限制动词形式练习题
一、用所给动词适当形式填空：A . ① I want one magazine ______ . ( read )② My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer )③ The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine )④ My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair )B . ① What made you ______ so ? ( think )② The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry )③ The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest )④ He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see )⑤ He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear )⑥ My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give )⑦ The boss made the workers _______ day and night . ( work )C . ① You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean )② Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( st eal )③ You should get your friends _______ you . ( help )④ The lecture got us _______ . ( think )⑤ Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch )D . ① Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal )② I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read )③ She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take )④ I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat )⑤ She was seen ________ here . ( come )E . ① I like _______ very much . ( swim )② I don't li ke _______ TV at this time . ( watch )③ He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise )④ I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go )⑤ Would you like ______ with me ? ( go )F . ① The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak )② I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak )③ He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite )G . ① It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn )② I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do )③ "Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash )④ You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull )⑤ I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find )H . ① He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play )② We have no choice but _______ . ( obey )③ I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve )④ He made an apology for _____ late . ( be )I . ① He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite )② He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble )③ At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten )④ The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint )J . ① He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter )② He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see )K . ① When he heard the news , he couldn't help ________ with joy .(jump)② I couldn't help ______ by the beauty of nature . ( strike )③ Sorry , I can't help ______ the housework today . ( do )L . ①______ enough time , we'll do it better . ( give )②______ a candle , he went on reading . ( light )③______ from the hill , the park looks more beautiful . ( see )④______ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons . ( serve )二、单项选择：（1）1. Saying always has less difficulty than _____.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. having done2. The girl is seriously ill. There is _____.nothing to do but send for a doctorsomething to do but to send for a doctornothing to do but to send for a doctoranything to do but sending for a doctor3. The rest of the money _____ to Alice.A. is to sendB. are to sendC. is to be sentD. are to be sent4. Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t li ke _____ today.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. to have swim5. She said she was sorry _____ the train, so she had to stay here for another day.A. missingB. having missedC. to missD. to have missed6. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.A. His being madeB. He has madeC. He had makingD. His making7. I find the man hard _____.A. to be pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasedD. to please8. You’d better not have the lights _____ all day long.A. burningB. burnedC. to burnD. being burnt9. It is _____ thinking about it now.A. of no useB. not useC. no useD. not of any uses10. —Would you like to sing a song for us?—_____.A. I prefer notB. I prefer not toC. I prefer to notD. I wouldn’t prefer11. He insisted _____ the working site.A. to be sent toB. being sent toC. on being sent toD. that to be sent to12. During the next ten years, she had to work hard _____ for the necklace.A. payingB. to payC. for payingD. in order to paying13. Janet was angry at _____.A. my not waiting for herB. I didn’t wait for herC. me not wait for herD. me to not wait for her14. I prefer staying at home _____ the theater.A. to go toB. for going toC. to going toD. rather than go15. Please get someone _____ the washing machine. I want to get it _____ as soon as possible.A. to repair/to be repairedB. repair/repairedC. to repair/repairingD. to repair/repaired16. _____ more time, he could have done the work much better.A. To be givenB. To giveC. GivenD. Giving17. The information _____ to us is of great value.A. broughtB. takenC. being takenD. being carried18. The building _____ next month will be a modern hospital.A. builtB. being builtC. to be builtD. be built19. Jessie was sick _____ such noise.A. of hearingB. to hearC. of being heardD. heard20. _____, he left the room.A. Finishing the workB. Had finished the workC. After finished the workD. Having finished the work21. _____ afraid _____ behind, Bill studied even harder than ever before.A. To be/of fallingB. Being/fallC. Being/of fallingD. To be/to fall22. The machine requires _____, so the workers are required _____ ready.A. repair/to getB. repairing/to getC. repairing/gettingD. to be repaired/getting23. Everyone dislikes _____.A. being laughedB. to be laughedC. being laughed atD. to be laughed at24. Would you like Helen _____ you since you have some difficulty?A. helpingB. to helpC. has helpedD. help25. He is beginning _____ his mistakes.A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. corrected26. The Americans can’t use chopsticks _____.A. to eatB. to eatingC. eatingD. to eat with27. My wish is _____ the people well in the future.A. to serve forB. to serveC. servingD. serving for28. The poor boy, _____ with extraordinary strength, _____ from the ground.A. filled/roseB. filling/roseC. full/raisedD. filled/risen29. Most shops are open every day, Sunday _____.A. includingB. includedC. being includedD. to include30. _____ hot, he left only his stomach _____ with a piece of cloth.A. Feeling/coveringB. Feeling/coveredC. Felt/coveredD. Felt/covering31. He advised _____ a meeting _____ the problem.A. holding/to discussB. holding/for discussingC. to hold/to discussD. hold/discussing32. _____ the teacher, and he will tell you the answer.A. AskingB. AskC. If askD. If you ask33. The thief entered the room without _____.A. noticingB. being noticedC. having noticedD. having been noticed34. I happened _____ the story when she told me about it.A. having heard ofB. to have heard ofC. to be heard ofD. to hear of35. He is said _____ abroad already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent36. He was made _____ working because of his poor health.A. stoppingB. to stopC. stoppedD. stop37. Do you consider it any good _____ again?A. to tryB. tryC. tryingD. for you to try38. I regret _____ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing39. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. yo ur callingD. you’re calling40. She admitted _____ the key.A. being takingB. to takeC. having takenD. to have taken41. Besides _____, she is kind and tender.A. beautifulB. being beautifulC. she beautifulD. is beautiful42. I don’t want to speak to you, but I _____.A. have to speakB. have toC. must speakD. must43. I wondered whether the movie was _____ worth _____.A. very/seeingB. well/being seenC. very/being seenD. well/seeing44. The lecturer began by _____ us where the island was, and went on _____ about its history.A. telling/talkingB. to tell/to talkC. telling/to talkD. he told/talking45. After seeing the movie, _____.A. the book was read by himB. the book made him want to read itC. he wanted to read the bookD. the reading of the book interested him46. —Why doesn’t he take notes?—He has no pen _____. He seems _____ it.to write/to forget bringingto write with/to forget to bringto use with/to have forgotten to bringto write with/to have forgotten to bring47. When _____, water can be changed into vapor.A. heatedB. being heatedC. having been heatedD. to heat48. Having finished the work, _____.it was almost six o’clocka postman came and delivered the evening paper and some letterssupper had already been preparedwe had a rest and then had supper49. _____, she felt quite shy at the party.A. As she a strangerB. Being a strangerC. According to a strangerD. She was a stranger50. Flank went to the swimming pool _____ swimming.A. to goB. goneC. goingD. go51. The _____ girl sat in the corner, crying.A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. fright52. On a _____ morning the little match girl was found _____ at the corner of the street.A. freezing/freezingB. freezing/frozenC. frozen/frozenD. frozen/freezing53. They found a _____ old man _____ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying/lyingB. dying/liedC. dead/liedD. dead/lain54. Be quick, or you’ll get _____ in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught55. Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Jane _____ such a thing!A. doingB. to doC. will doD. does56. He told me not to leave the pot _____.A. uncoveredB. to uncoverC. to be uncoveredD. uncovering57. The experience made him _____ the study of science.A. interest inB. to interest inC. interesting inD. interested in58. He managed to make himself _____ with his _____ English.A. understood/breakingB. understood/brokenC. understand/breakingD. understand/broken59. Did you hear the sound like that of a door _____?A. burstB. to burst inC. burst inD. to be burst in60. I was deep in thought, so I didn’t notice _____.A. him to come inB. him come inC. he come inD. him coming in61. Have you any objection to _____ there on foot?A. be goingB. goingC. goD. went62. The wallet was returned to him without anything _____.A. missedB. to be missedC. missingD. to miss63. The teacher was far from _____ with the result of the exam.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. being satisfiedD. satisfying64. Hurry up! Mother is sure _____ us at home.A. waitingB. to wait forC. to be waitingD. to be waiting for65. Mr Brown is said _____ a new novel.A. to writingB. to have been writtenC. to be writtenD. to have written66. When _____ into a warm room, the ice soon changed to water.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. taken67. The old man walked in the street _____.A. followed his sonB. and following his sonC. and followed by his sonD. followed by his son68. _____ with fear, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, _____ his tail to the rain.A. Trembling/exposingB. Trembled/exposedC. Trembled/exposingD. Trembling/exposed69. The two farmers _____ what appeared to be small guns forced the enemy officer to hand in his map.A. carriedB. were carryingC. carryingD. had carried70. Six _____ nine makes fifteen.A. added toB. adds toC. added up toD. added by71. The lecturer _____ will be here tomorrow.A. to talk about so muchB. to be talking about so muchC. so much talking aboutD. so much talked about72. _____ some of the questions _____, the Premier said goodbye to us.A. Left/unansweredB. Leaving/unansweredC. Leaving/unanswerD. Left/unanswer73. _____ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When heardD. When she heard74. _____ in white, she looks much more beautiful.A. WearingB. DressingC. DressedD. Having dressed75. _____, the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key had lostB. The key being lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key76. The Arctic is considered _____ the northern part of the Atlantic.A. having beenB. to have beenC. to beD. being77. It is impossible for the work _____ within a month.A. finishingB. being finishingC. to finishD. to be finished78. I am too glad _____ you.A. to seeB. seeingC. sawD. at seeing79. There is _____ what the weather will be like.A. not knowingB. no knowingC. not knowD. no known80. The bottle _____ the poison was sent to the laboratory for a test.A. containingB. containedC. which containingD. which is contained81. _____ the children, we are all sure everything will be all right.A. With him taken care ofB. With he taken care ofC. With him taking care ofD. With he taking care of82. At first she wanted to go to the cinema, but on second thoughts she decided it would be better _____ at home and _____.A. stay/workB. to stay/to workC. stay/to workD. to stay/work83. He didn’t speak to me, let alone _____ me.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped84. The people’s government does its best to have the living standard of the people _____.A. risenB. raisedC. riseD. raise85. The little girl found her teddy bear _____ under the bed.A. hidingB. to hideC. hideD. hidden86. Mr Smith is _____ to our English evening.A. more pleased than to comeB. more pleased to come thanC. more than pleased to comeD. more pleasing than to come87. Once _____, a bad habit is rather difficult to get rid of.A. formedB. to be formedC. formingD. having formed88. You can have no idea what is _____ to do when you come to see the strange boss.A. orderingB. being orderedC. to orderD. to be ordered89. The noise of the door _____ the baby.A. closing wakenB. to close wokeC. closed wakeD. being closed woke90. Please leave a window _____, for it’s too hot.A. openB. openingC. to openD. opened91. _____ not knowing the answer to such an easy question!A. HopeB. DecideC. ImagineD. Think92. He asked to be kept _____ about developments.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. inform93. _____ everywhere, the wolves had nowhere _____ themselves.A. Hunting/to hideB. To hunt/to hideC. Hunted/hidingD. Hunted/to hide94. It _____ this way.A. used to doB. used to be doneC. is used to doingD. is using to do95. They have a lot of difficulty _____.A. in overcomingB. to overcome itC. to overcomeD. to be overcome96. Didn’t you forget us _____ together in the countryside?A. to workB. to workingC. workingD. worked97. You always hear about planes _____ because of technical faults.A. having been delayedB. being delayedC. having delayedD. delaying98. These are needed for _____ clothes, paper and other necessaries.A. the making ofB. making ofC. to makeD. makings99. Have the police caught _____ yet?A. the prisoner who escapesB. the escaping prisonerC. the escaped prisonerD. the prisoner have escaped100. Do you still remember _____ you when you stayed in hospital?A. my mother and me visitingB. my mother’s and my visitingC. my mother and me to visitD. my mother and me to have visited三、单项选择（2）1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. beingC. wereD. had been2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A. foundB. findC. findingD. to find3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembledD. closing; trembled4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.A. Stick in handB. With a stick in her handC. Sticks in handD. Sticks in hands5. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopingC. so thatD. and6. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear7. We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A. from livingB. livingC. to livingD. to live8.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine.A. repairB. to have repairedC. repairingD. fixing9. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A. to winB. winningC. to winningD. to be won10. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A. turningB. to turnC. to be turnedD. turned11. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?----Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted12. He likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim13. There is ______ what the weather will be like.A. not knowingB. no knowingC. not knowD. no known14. The novel is said ______ into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated15. I’m examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct16. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going17. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A. teachingB. to teachC. teachD. for teaching18. ----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did19. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. hear20. ______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. EnteringB. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering21. They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A. searching; losingB. searching; lostC. to search; lostD. to search; missed22. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard23. They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A. foundB. to findC. findD. finding24. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type25. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing26. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled27. Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching28. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed29. They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not30. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going31. ______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed32. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001,thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A. having realizedB. realizedC. realizingD. to realize33. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding34. They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not35. Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent36. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked37. I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A. informingB. having informedC. to have been informedD. to inform38. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed39. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed40. He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear41. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set upin every town ______ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had42. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A. being carried out; to completeB. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to completeD. to be carried out; to be completed43. The reason ______ she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her to.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. because44. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A. makeB. be makingC. having madeD. have made45. ----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.A. to have boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to be buying46. What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed47. To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A. working hard is necessaryB. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master scienceD. one should serve the people whole-heartedly48. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out50. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled51. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----No, you can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type52. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing本篇文章来源于外语爱好者网站() 转载请以链接形式注明出处网址：/syy/zxyy/200909/14413_3.html1—5 BACAD 6—10 DDACB 11—15 CBACD 16—20 CACAD21—25 CBCBB 26—30 DBABB 31—35 ABBBC 36—40 BCCCC41—45 BBDCC 46—50 DADBA 51—55 BBADA 56—60 ADBCB61—65 BCBDD 66—70 DDACA 71—75 DBDCB 76—80 CDABA81—85 CDABD 86—90 CADDA 91—95 CBDBC 96—100 CBACA答案：1.to read2. to answer3. (to be) examined4. repairing / to be repaired1. think2. to marry3. interested4. see5. heard6. to give7. working1. cleaned2. stolen3. to help4. thinking5. caught1. steal2. reading3. taken4. seated5. to come1. swimming2. to watch3. being praised4. going5. to go1. speaking2. to speak3. invited1. burning2. to do3. to be washed4. pulled5. find1. 1. play2. to obey3. to improve4. being1. excited2. trembling3. frightened4. disappointing1. 1. entering2. see1. 1. jumping2. being struck3. (to) do1. Given2. Having lit3. Seen4. To serve答案：1------5BDBAB 6------10DDACD11------15BDBCB 16------20AACBD21------25CDDBC 26------30AAAAA31------35ACCAA 36-----40CDAAA41------45ACADA 46------50BDBDA51-----55BC本篇文章来源于外语爱好者网站() 转载请以链接形式注明出处网址：/syy/zxyy/200909/14413_4.html。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。
故填recognized。
3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。
非限定动词(巩固练习)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supported byD. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary?- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised; growingD. rising; grown22. Henry can’t attend the party_____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type; sendD. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to be occurredD. from being occurred32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. to getD. to getting34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.A. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said36. - Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough as toC. very kind toD. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being inj ured.A. to doB. doneC. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.A. being connectedB. connectC. having connectedD. be connected40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. being intendedD. to intend41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring改错题。
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习一.非谓语动词的两变非谓语动词也叫非限定动词，也就是说没有受到人称与数的限定。
动词的时态，谓语动词有三变即，时态，语态与主谓一致三个方面的变化，而非谓语动词没有一致的要求，因此，非谓语动词只有时态与语态两种变化。
大家都知道，非谓语动词有三种最根本的形式即，过去分词，如今分词和不定式，在初中阶段这三种形式分别以done, doing和(to)do，来代表，其实这三种形式不能完全反映非谓语的两变,只能表达过去，如今，将来〔不定式意思是不确定的意思，将来的事是不确定的，所以代表将来〕，及过去分词可表被动。
非谓语动词的时态与语态全面变化如下表：二．解题思路：非限定动词有时态和语态两种变化，非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语。
非限定动词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语；非限定动词作定语时，其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词；非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。
非限定动词的时态，主要看其与谓语动词时间的比拟，看它发生在谓语动作之前，之后，还是同时发生。
非限定动词在句子中的语法功能及逻辑主语如下表：三.例题解析1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined解析：此题非谓语作定语修饰The island，其逻辑主语为The island，join与the island 是被动关系，只有C 为被动式。
2. It's important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated解析：此题非谓语作作介词for的宾语补语，其逻辑主语为the figures，与更新update是被动关系，A与B 选项都有被动式，此题还得考虑时态，句中有时间状语regularly，不是指详细哪一次更新，所以不用完成式，选A。
人教版英语非谓语动词专项考试练习100题（ABCD选择题型）附答案
人教版英语非谓语动词专项考试练习100题（ABCD选择题型）附答案非谓语动词专练(100题)1．to give up smoking , he threw away his cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remainingC．Determining; remained D．Determining; remaining2. As a role model, I don’t think most people can imagine what it’s like ____that closely every minute of the day.A. to be watchedB. watchedC. watchingD. to watch3.Jack packed all the things into a case, ________.A. being anxiously to leaveB. to be anxious to leaveC. anxious to leaveD. be anxious to leave4．It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth and his eyes .A．closing; open B．closed; opened C．closing; opening D．closed; open5．My demand is that the information referred to in my report ______ to Mr. Brown without delay. A．to be e-mailed B．e-mailed C.be e-mailed D．being e-mailed6．She asked me to help her , she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase herself .A．only to realize B．realized C．realizing D．but realized 7．I wonder if this is the computer you want .A．to have required B．to have it repairedC．it to be repaired D．to repair it8．What worried the child most was to visit his brother in hospital.A．his not being allowed B．his not allowingC．his being not allowed D．having not been allowed9．Your time should have been made full use of the final exams , but , to my regret , it wasn’t . A．to pass B．passing C．to have passed D．having passed10．—Why was he fined?—He happened to flowers in the park.A．be seen step on B．be seen picking C．be caught to pull D．catch damaging11．In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.A．locking B．locked C．to lock D．lock12．Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A．to stand B．standing C．stood D．would stand13．Our monitor suggested a picnic in the forest the next Saturday ,but the weather turned out to be terrible.A．us to have B．to go on C．we had D．having14．What a shame for me when someone next to me heard a flute inthe distance and I heard nothing .A．stood B．to stand C．stand D．standing15．full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A．We did not make B．Having not made C．We had not madeD.Not having made16. —What are you busy doing these days?—_____ the college entrance examinations.A. To make preparations forB. Prepare forC. Preparing myself forD. To prepare for17．Does the way you thought of the water clean make any sense?A．making B．to make C．how to make D．having made18．the bad news ,tears came into her eyes.A．Heard B．When he heard C．On hearing D．Having heard19．I must thank my parents to be a college student.A．to make it possible for me B．to make it possible to me C．for making it possible for me D．for making it possible to me20. Hearing his words ,I couldn’t decide or remain .A．whether to go abroad B．if I go abroadC．if to go abroad D．to go abroad21．—I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island .—It’s my pleasure .A．have time B．having time C．to have time D. to having time 22．your composition carefully , some spelling mistakes can be avoided .A．Having checked B．Check C．If you check D．T o check 23．The two presidents agree with each other on the whole , but much remains______at the following meeting .A．discussing B．discussed C．to discuss D．to bediscussed24．Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A．followed B．to follow C．following D．being followed 25．Zhang Hong is said by heart 2000 words up to now .A．that she has learned B．to have learnedC．to learn D．having learned26．After being interviewed, the man nodded his head and rose, still his bag.A．hold B．held C．holding D．to hold27．Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never again.A．to find B．to be found C．finding D．being found28．Everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A．to take B．taken C．to be taken D．taking29．the idiom, he looked it up in the dictionary .A．Not learning B．Having not learned C．Not learned D．Not having learned30．The teacher couldn’t make himself attenti on to because the students were so noisy.A．to pay B．to be paid C．paid D．pay31. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to havefactual knowledge _____ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. upon which to baseC. which to base uponD. to which to be based32．Though more attention, my pronunciation hasn’timproved.A．is given B．giving C．having given D．given33．for the worst in advance , and you won’t feel too sad if you fail .A．Prepare B．Preparing C．To prepare D．Having prepared 34．With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt worried all the time.A．settled B．to be settled C．settling D．to settle35．The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A．being robbed B．to have been robbedC．robbed D．having been robbed36．With all the magazines I needed ,I left the post office.A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．to be bought37．A: Oh, how much freedom do your parents give you ,Jennifer?B: Well ,quite a lot .I mean I’m allowed most evenings.A．of going out B．go out C．going out D．out38．into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults as well all over the world.A．Being translated. B．Having translatedC．T o be translated. D．Having been translated39. Whom do you want to have ______ the parts of car together?A. fixB. to fixC. fixingD. fixed40．—Is that the laundry? I have some clothes .—Leave them in your room, please, and we’re going tofetch them soon.A．to wash B．to be washed C．washed D．to washed41．—Have you received Jack’s plan ?—Yes , but I don’t think his plan is .A．worth being considered B．worthy to be consideredC．worthy of considering D．worth to be considered42．Who did the teacher have an article for the wall newspaper just now ?A．written B．writing C．write D．to write43．—He had his bike yesterday .—Oh , he should have had my brother it .A．repaired ; repaired B．repaired ; repairC．repaired ; to repair D．repair; repair44 China launched its first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou V, on October 15, ______China the third country to successfully send a person into space.A．making B．to make C．made D．make45．The cat is the only one of her pets Jane will have on her bed.A．to sleep B．it sleeping C．sleeping D．to be sleeping46．Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A．spending B．to spend C．being spent D．spend47．—Why are you looking pleased ?—Oh , I’ve just had a job .A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．being offered48. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take49．in this way , the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing .A．T o look at B．Looking at C．Looked at D．T o be looked at50．Any applicant form properly will not be accepted by the company .A．not to be filled B．not filledC．not being filled D．not having been filled51．I wonder why you won’t do it as and it’s the third time you have done so .A．told you B．be told C．told to D．you told52．To our surprise , the painting considered should have won the prize !A．copying B．having copiedC．to have been copied D．to have copied53．——I’d like to buy an expensive camera .——Well , we have several models______. .A．to choose from B．of choice C．to be chosen D．for choosing54．—Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.—so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A．For him to see B．His seeing C．Having seen D．T o be seeing55.—What do you think made Mary so upset?—_______ her new car.A．As she lost B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing56．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you; attend the class next Monday.”A．say B．to write C．reading D．told57．_________ with Dick you are more diligent.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．To compare58. David apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able59．Tom pretended it but in fact, he knew it very well.A．not listen to B．not to hear aboutC．not to have heard about D．not to be listening to60．—The English exam is not difficult, is it?—_______. Even Tom______ to the top students failed in it.A．yes; belonged B．No; belonged C．Yes; belonging D．No; belonging61．—What did the doctor say yesterday afternoon?—He said, “________ on time, this medicine will be qu ite effective.”A．Taking B．Being taken C．Taken D．Having taken62．—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?—I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .A．making B．to make C．having made D．made63. ____ some of the questions ______, the man said good-bye to us.A. Leave; unansweredB. Leaving; unansweredC. Left; to be answeredD. Leaving; unanswering64. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked65．Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______in his heart for years.A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hiddenC．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding66．China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11, 2001 , thus_______its 15-year wish to join the global trade body .A．realized B．to realize C．having realized D．realizing67．A motorcycle_____ by electric power, which does good to the environment, becomes quite popular in our city.A．driven B．being drivenC．to be driven D．is driven67．After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used _______underwater.A．to stay B．to staying C．staying D．stay68．Tom does speak Chinese, but his reading and writing skills leave much _________.A．to improve B．to be improved C．improving D．improved69．________ about their table manners, the guests decided to do everything that the president did. A．Worried B．Being worryingC．Having worried D．Having been worried70．late in the morning, Peter turned off the alarm.A．T o sleep B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept71．With online course Lynn has over 300 students all over China_____ her class through the Internet.A．attend B．attended C．attending D．to be attending72．—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, ________ the exercises _________ the students have done at home. A．explaining; / B．explaining; for C．explained; to D．explained; from73．Alan ,_____ home very late from his job , found an angry wife waiting for him at breakfast . A．returning B．returned C．to return D．had returned74．After for the job , you will be required to take a language test .A．being interviewed B．interviewedC．interviewing D．having interviewed75．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _______alone. A．to see B．seeing C．is seen D．seen76. I often went to the studio and spent the whole day with cool brown clay (陶土) ________ through my fingers.A. flowedB. flowingC. to flowD. being flowed77. ________ at his success in the job interview; Collins felt like _________ about it to anyone else.A. Delighted; talkingB. Having delighted; to talkC. Delighting; talkD. Being delighted; talked78." _______ of us," the captain said, "must do what we can _________ the ship."A. Everyone; to saveB. Every one; to saveC. Everyone; saveD. Every; saving79. He was so tired ________ a day's work that he left all the food ________ for himA. of; prepared; touchedB. with; preparing; untouchedC. with; prepared; untouchedD. by; prepares; untouching80. The woman , in the end, was made_____ the necklace from the shop.A. to admit to have stolenB. to admit having stolenC. admit to having stolenD. admit having stolen81.--- Do you feel like ____ there or shall we take a bus?--- I’d like to walk this time. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather you ______ a taxi.A. walking…hireB. to walk…hireC. to walk…hiredD. walking…hired82. ---So I’m going to make the desk myself.--- Why ________ instead, if I may ask?A. not buy itB. not buy oneC. don’t buy oneD. don’t buy83．You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had________ her children.A. brought upB. to bring upC. bringing upD. to have brought up84. I think there are only a few sports that are both ____ and ______.A. entertaining…relaxedB. entertain ing…relaxingC. entertained…relaxedD. entertained…relaxing85. The careless driver is ______ for the traffic accident ______ yesterday.A. to blame. .happenedB. to blame…happeningC. to be blamed…happenedD. to be blamed…happening86. He said that he had nothing _______.A. to feed his birdsB. to feed his birds withC. to feed his birds onD. feeding on his birds87. _______ up in a blanket, Harold was helped into the ambulance.A. Having wrappedB. WrappedC. Being wrappedD. Wrapping88. When I passed by Tom's house , I noticed him ___ by his father.A. beatB. beatenC. being beatenD. beating89.________ good, the food was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having tasted90. —Were you busy last weekend?—Very. Rather than _____time playing cards as usual, I devote every effort to ________an advertisement.A. wasting; makingB. waste; makeC. to waste; makeD. a waste of; making91．We tried _____ the window, but the room was still very cold.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close92.Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ___very worried.A. lookB. looksC. lookingD. to look93. --Why are you looking so sad, Tom?--The football game_______ for tomorrow will not be held.A. plannedB. planningC. to planD. to be planned94．The speech which he made _________ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A. being concernedB. be concernedC. concernedD. concerning95.___warmly for his work, he was too ______to fall asleep.A. Praising; excitedB. To praise; excitingC. Praised, excitingD. Praised; excited96. Don't use words, expressions or phrases _________ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known97.______ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A. To growB. GrowingC. GrownD. Grow98.The big- eyed girl came in, _____ a cake with two _____ candles on it.A. bring; litB. brought; lightedC. carrying; lightedD. taking; lighting99. Television has many advantages. It keeps us _____ about the _____ news and also provides entertainment in the house.A. informed; latestB. to know; laterC. learning; latterD. to think; latest100. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.A. to have foundedB. having foundedC. foundingD. to found参考答案:1---5BCCDC 6---10BAAAB 11---15BCDDD 16—20CBBCA 21---25BCDCB26---30CBBDC 31---35 BDABB 36---40 CDDAB 41---45 BCBAC46---50 BADDB 51---55 CCABC 56---60 CBCCC 61---65 CBBBC66---70 DABAA 71---75 CAACD 76---80 BABCB 81---85 DBCBB86---90 BBCCA 91---95 ACDDD 96---100 DBCAA。
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第19-22讲非限定动词讲练结合：1.Helen had to shout________ above the sound of the music.A.making herself hearB.to make herself hearC. making herself heardD.to make herself heard2.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures_______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to formB.formC.formingD.having formed3.The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A.findB.to findC.on findingD.in finding4.The old man,________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having worked5.You were silly not________ your car.A.to lockB.to have lockedC.lockingD.having locked6.Don’t leave the water________ while you brush your teeth.A.runB.runningC.being runD.to run7.When flint________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.being introduced8.“We can’t go out in this weather,”said Bob,________ out of the window.A.lookingB.to lookC.lookedD.having looked9.My advisor encouraged________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A.for me takingB.me takingC.for me to takeD.me to take10.________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To waitB.Have waitedC.Having waitedD.To have waited11.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_______as 3M.A.knowingB.knownC.being knownD.to be known12.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to________ before the party.A.get changedB.get changeC.get changingD.get to change13.________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.To be attractedD.Having attracted14.I don’t know whether you happen________ , but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September.A.to be heardB.to be hearingC.to hearD.to have heard15.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only________ the film stars had left.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told16.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________ the exam.A.passB.to passC.passedD.passing17.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.pareB.When comparingparingD.When compared18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it you’ve got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch21. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causeB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused22. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt23. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists25. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out27. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expect28. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen30. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked33. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating35. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able36. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A. seizing, disappearedB. seized, disappearedC. seizing, disappearingD. seized, disappearing【答案解析】1. D. 因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即：make herself heard；又因为make herself heard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。