高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编及答案解析

合集下载

高考英语虚拟语气知识点全集汇编附解析(3)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点全集汇编附解析(3)一、选择题1．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.2．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved3．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut4．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed5．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take6．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started7．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put8．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased9．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight10．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 11．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 12．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved13．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come 14．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in15．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A．will attend B．had been attendedC．would attend D．would have attended16．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be17．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 18．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed19．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me20．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind21．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret22．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know23．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 24．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could25．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved4．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went5．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 6．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 7．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for8．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been9．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been 10．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come11．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be13．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to14．Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein.A．aside from B．thanks to C．but for D．regardless of 15．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might16．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept17．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 18．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble l ast week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told19．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; co uldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed20．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed21．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had 22．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she23．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made24．I’m sorry, but I woul d rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing25．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的时态。

(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气重难点归纳

（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气重难点归纳单选题1、Besides, it’s vital that you ________ your table manners.A．mindedB．mindC．to mindD．minds2、Without your encouragement and support, we ________.A．should not succeedB．would not succeedC．would have succeededD．would not have succeeded3、Ms. Lin suggested that he ________the reading competition.A．took part inB．is taking part inC．takes part inD．take part in4、– But for your timely warning, we _______ into great trouble.–You know we’re friends.A．would getB．must have gotC．would have gotD．have got5、—It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.—He would be still alive today if he ___________it.A．doesn't takeB．shouldn't have takenC．didn't takeD．hadn't taken6、It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not startedB．will not be startedC．not be startedD．is not to be started7、—She looks upset.—Yes, I’d rather I ________ her the bad news the other day.A．didn’t tellB．don’t tellC．hadn’t toldD．wouldn’t tell8、Supposing this ship ____________,do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers? A．was sinkingB．has sunkC．were to sinkD．sinks9、I requested that you ________ the task on time.A．finishedB．finishC．could finishD．would finish10、— I really never enjoyed myself so much at the concert yesterday.— How I wish I _________ not always so busy and had been with you!A．amB．would beC．wereD．had been11、---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.---You _________ it in the wrong place.A．must putB．should have putC．might have putD．might put12、I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A．should doB．should have beenC．should beD．should have done13、There was a huge bang as if someone ________ a rocket outside.A．explodedB．have explodedC．had explodedD．did explode14、Without the ticket you gave to me, I ____able to go to the concert tomorrow.A．weren’tB．won’t beC．wouldn’t beD．wouldn’t have been15、I'm sure he is keeping something back．I'd rather he ______________ me the truth．A．tellsB．toldC．has toldD．had told16、-Would you ___first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.17、I think that conflict is unlikely to happen, but if it _____, the interests of both sides would be severely damaged. A．would occurB．had occurredC．were to occurD．occurs18、Jack Ma insisted that there ________ no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that they ________ as normal in face of hardships.A．were; would carry onB．would be; carry onC．would be; carried onD．should be; carried on19、I suggested to my roommates that we ______ for a picnic, and all of them agreed.A．had goneB．would doC．goD．went20、It’s recommended that you __________ to bed on time.A．goingB．goC．to goD．don’t go21、His doctor suggested that he a trip abroad.A．will takeB．would takeC．takeD．took22、If I ________ time,I would go to the park with my classmates.A．haveB．will haveC．hadD．have had23、The violence in Hong Kong has threatened its stability. We would rather it ______ its former order soon. A．would restoreB．will restoreC．restoredD．had restored24、The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sentB．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sentD．desiring; be sent25、—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands.—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.A．have taken; tookB．took; should takeC．took; will takeD．will take; have taken26、The captain gave the demand that the players ________ in the night.A．be trainedB．trainedC．will be trainedD．could be trained27、It is suggested that the bridge ____.A．should rebuiltB．should be rebuiltC．would be rebuiltD．would rebuilt28、What would you do if the war against COVID-19again in China?A．is broken outB．will break outC．were to break outD．would break out29、I recommend that you ______ on your study instead of ______ computer games all day.A．focus; playB．focusing; playingC．focusing; playD．focus; playing30、---It's a complete pity that you missed the wonderful lecture.---Terribly sorry! _____my former colleague not come to me unexpectedly. A．ShouldB．WouldC．HadD．Did31、Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2020 at between6 percent and 6).5 percent.A．would have beenB．would beC．wereD．had been32、It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is givenB．should be givenC．will be givenD．has been given33、His parents insisted he ________ badly hurt and that he ________ to hospital immediately. A．be; was sentB．was; to be sentC．be; should be sentD．was; be sent34、—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speakB．didn’t speakC．don’t speakD．won’t speak35、Left to itself, the place ______________ into a prosperous civilized community．A．was to growB．were to growC．should have grownD．would have grown36、Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followedB．If only you followedC．If only you would followD．If only you had followed37、If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have knownB．listened, would knowC．listened, would have knownD．had listened, would know38、He was in great trouble, but he behaved as if nothing_____A．was happeningB．has happenedC．happenedD．had happened39、—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day par ade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．wasB．wereC．have beenD．had been40、Some experts demanded that children ________ enough time for sleep and play. A．giveB．should giveC．be givenD．given41、It is important that we ________ the window before we leave.A．shall closeB．will closeC．must closeD．close42、He is always seeking excuses for the debt, but I'd rather he __________ it off as early as possible. A．would payB．would have paidC．had paidD．paid43、What would have happened _________, as far as the river bank?A．if Bob has walked fartherB．had Bob walked fartherC．if Bob should walk fartherD．if Bob walked farther44、The manager’s order was that the names______ to in his report _______ to Mr Brown immediately. A．referred; be e-mailedB．referring; should be e-mailedC．referred; were e-mailedD．was referred; must be e-mailed45、It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．makeB．madeC．to makeD．will make（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气_01D参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词虚拟语气。

高考英语：虚拟语气全解析(含具体讲解,习题及答案)

例如：
I wish (ed) I could (would, might) go to the moon in a
与将来事实相反动词过去式， would/ should/ should + 动词原 could/ might + 动形，were to + 动词原形词原形
• 注: 主句中的should只用于I、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的 should 可用于各种人称。
例如：
I would rather he stayed at home now. 我宁愿他现在在家里．
he stayed at home tomorrow. 我宁愿他明天在家里.
he had stayed at home yesterday. 我宁愿他昨天在家里 ( 4 ) wish=if only+从句（从句谓语动词有三种形式） ①would (could, might) +动词原形（与过去事实相反） ②动词过去式（与现在事实相反） ③had+过去分词或用could have+ 过去分词（与过去事实相反）
现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下与现在事实相反动词的过去式的过去式一般用werewouldshouldcouldmight词原形与过去事实相反had过去分词wouldshouldcouldmight过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式should动词原形wouldshouldcouldmight主句中的should只用于iwe但在美国英语中should常被would代替
• 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。)

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气要求；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项may 表示可能性，同样不符合。

2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示肯定推测，不是虚拟语气。

3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。

4.I _____ buy a new car if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。

5.If they _____ here now, they could help us.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析一、选择题1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out2．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could3．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did4．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut5．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take7．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make8．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for10．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 11．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known12．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be14．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent15．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was16．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A．should eat B．will eat C．can eat D．would eat 17．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen18．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had19．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told20．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get21．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in22．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me23．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed24．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave25．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编及解析(5)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编及解析(5)一、选择题1．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be3．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved4．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke5．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed6．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put7．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased8．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be9．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been10．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 11．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 14．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here withoutdelay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent15．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 16．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out17．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was18．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be19．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 20．Why di dn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told 21．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 22．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret23．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 24．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps25．E ye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】查虚拟语气。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

10．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.
A．isB．wasC．wereD．had been
11．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.
2．If penicillinavailable, many peoplefrom sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.
A．was not; would dieB．were not; would have died
C．had not been; would diedD．had not been; would have died
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A．ShouldB．Would
C．HadD．Did
6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.
A．was givenB．was givingC．be givingD．be given
24．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题
1．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……
—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.
A．had comeB．would have comeC．needn’t have comeD．came
A．wasB．wereC．have beenD．had been
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
查虚拟语气。句意：——我很抱歉。如果……，我就来参加你的生日聚会了。——不必在意。我知道你那时在上海出差。考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设，if后面省了过去完成时，补充完整应该是if I had not been out on business，故主句中应该用should/would/could/might have done结构，故选B。
A．keepB．will keepC．must keepD．keeps
25．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!
—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!
3．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insistedan amount of money as a reward.
A．to giveB．on his givingC．he was givenD．he be given
C．Avoid being affected; should beD．Avoiding to be affected; be
13．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.
A．betrayed, takeB．had betrayed, took
C．has betrayed, tookD．has betrayed, take
7．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口。if条件句用had done表示和过去的事实相反，主句用would have done表示虚拟。故选B。
【点睛】
虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的假设，从句是If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)，主句是：主语+should,would, might,could＋动词原形；与过去相反的假设从句用：If+主语+had +过去分词，主句是：主语＋should, would, might, could＋have done；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式，主语＋should, would do，2、If+主语+were to+动词原形，加主句3、If+主语+should +动词原形，加上主句的might, could＋动词原形。
17．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now.
A．would not regretB．would not hnot regretD．does not regret
19．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.
A．visitedB．had visited
C．would visitD．would have visited
【点睛】
if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：
条件从句的谓语动词形式
主句谓语动词形式
与过去事实相反的假设
had done
would/could/might/should have done
与现在事实相反的假设
过去时(was→were)
would/could/might/should do
与将来事实相反的假设
4．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house.
A．am, will beB．were, would
C．will be, couldD．was, could
5．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
A．seated , discuss aboutB．were seated ,discussed
C．are seated, discussD．seats ,are discussing
23．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.
20．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.
A．had listened, would have knownB．listened, would know
C．listened, would have knownD．had listened, would know
A．is not startedB．will not be started
C．not be startedD．is not to be started
8．--- Are you happy now?
--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
21．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.
A．that we goB．which we should go
C．that we would goD．when we should go
22．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.
A．desire; are sentB．desiring; were sent
C．desire; be sentD．desiring; be sent
15．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds.
A．were she to knowB．had she known
C．did she knowD．should she have known
14．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.
A．amB．wereC．had beenD．should be
9．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！