高三英语 复习 定语从句that的用法 课件
6 主句是there be 结构，修 饰主语的定语从句用that
9
Conclusion
• 1 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或 本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只 能用that
• 2 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that
from the library yesterday?
5 以who或which引导的特殊 疑问句，为避免重复，只能 用that
8
• There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
• There is a room in the building that is still free
1 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级 所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、 形容词最高级时，只能用that
4
• Is there anything that I can do for you?
• Do you have everything that you need?
2 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代 词时，只能用that
• I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room
4 先行词里同时含有人或 物时，只能用that
7
• Who is the girl that is crying？ • Which is the book that he bought
5
• This is the same bike that I lost. • This will be the last chance that
he can get.
3 先行词被the only，the very， the same，the last修饰时，只能 使用that
6
• They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the scho系副词
which, that, who, whom, whose
where , when
3
• He was the first person that passed the exam.
• This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
10
11
• 3 先行词被the only，the very，the same， the last修饰时，只能使用that
• 4 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that • 5 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免
重复，只能用that • 6 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从
句用that
定语从句中关系代词
只能用that的几种情况
1
• 定语从句的概念： • • 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代
词的从句叫定语从句。 • • 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 而引导定语从句的关系词有关系 代词和关系副词。
2
• Mary is a girl who has long hair.
9
Conclusion
• 1 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或 本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只 能用that
• 2 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that
from the library yesterday?
5 以who或which引导的特殊 疑问句，为避免重复，只能 用that
8
• There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
• There is a room in the building that is still free
1 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级 所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、 形容词最高级时，只能用that
4
• Is there anything that I can do for you?
• Do you have everything that you need?
2 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代 词时，只能用that
• I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room
4 先行词里同时含有人或 物时，只能用that
7
• Who is the girl that is crying？ • Which is the book that he bought
5
• This is the same bike that I lost. • This will be the last chance that
he can get.
3 先行词被the only，the very， the same，the last修饰时，只能 使用that
6
• They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the scho系副词
which, that, who, whom, whose
where , when
3
• He was the first person that passed the exam.
• This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
10
11
• 3 先行词被the only，the very，the same， the last修饰时，只能使用that
• 4 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that • 5 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免
重复，只能用that • 6 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从
句用that
定语从句中关系代词
只能用that的几种情况
1
• 定语从句的概念： • • 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代
词的从句叫定语从句。 • • 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 而引导定语从句的关系词有关系 代词和关系副词。
2
• Mary is a girl who has long hair.
合集下载
定语从句中关系代词who,that, which的用法(共12张PPT)
Tony is an excellent student who/ that does a good job in class. ____________________________________
4.I like the last pictu、当先行词既有人、又有物的时候，只能用that . 4、当关系词作宾语时，可以省略。
辨析 下列句子中哪些含定语从句？
1. We really don’t know who is waiting for us. 2.Here comes the winners who won the match.
3. Have you found the necklace that you lost on your way home? 4. We find that there is a hole in the wall.
请用恰当的关系代词将下列两句合并为一句 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________
3.Tony is an excellent student. He does a good job in class.
I like the last picture(that) you bought yesterday. _______________________________________
that用法(定语从句一)PPT课件
4
第二部分
关系代词引导的定语从句
5
项目 关系词
关系代词
关系词
that which who whom whose
as
先行词所指 关系词在从句中的作用
人/物 物/事
人 人 人/物 人/物/事情
主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语 宾语 定语
主语、宾语、表语
6
1. 关系代词that的用法
用法：既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表 语，作宾语时常可省略。
19
【典题例证】
1.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city____ name
will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in
our mind.
A.which
B. of which C. that D. wh√ose
11
（7）当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系词在从句中也作表 语时。 He is no longer the man that he was ten years ago. Jinan is no longer the city that it was ten years ago.
12
【典题例证】
The thought of going back home was ____
This is the same shirt as I wore yesterday. (这件衬衣和我 昨天穿的那件一样。意思是说并不是同一件。)
This is the same shirt that I wore yesterday. (这是我昨天 穿的那件衣服。同一件衣服。)
第二部分
关系代词引导的定语从句
5
项目 关系词
关系代词
关系词
that which who whom whose
as
先行词所指 关系词在从句中的作用
人/物 物/事
人 人 人/物 人/物/事情
主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语 宾语 定语
主语、宾语、表语
6
1. 关系代词that的用法
用法：既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表 语，作宾语时常可省略。
19
【典题例证】
1.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city____ name
will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in
our mind.
A.which
B. of which C. that D. wh√ose
11
（7）当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系词在从句中也作表 语时。 He is no longer the man that he was ten years ago. Jinan is no longer the city that it was ten years ago.
12
【典题例证】
The thought of going back home was ____
This is the same shirt as I wore yesterday. (这件衬衣和我 昨天穿的那件一样。意思是说并不是同一件。)
This is the same shirt that I wore yesterday. (这是我昨天 穿的那件衣服。同一件衣服。)
定语从句中引导词that的用法讲解讲义 高考英语一轮语法总复习
定语从句中引导词that的用法讲解高考英语语法总复习That 的一般用法一、指代人的用法1、that 在限定性从句中作主语，可替换who，不能省略下面2 句话一个意思，都是“他们是买我们房子的人”，只不过关系词不一样。
- They’re the people who bought our house.- They’re the people that bought our house.2、that 在限定性从句中作宾语，可替换who、whom，可省略下面3 句话一个意思，都是“警方逮捕了一名与比尔共事的男子”，只不过关系词不一样，而且关系词可以省略。
- The police arrested a man(who) Bill worked with.- The police arrested a man(whom) Bill worked with.- The police arrested a man(that) Bill worked with.3、that 在限定性从句中作表语，不可替换为who，可省略- She is no longer a little girl (that) she used to be. 她不再是过去的那个小女孩了。
小结：That 可以指代人，在定语从句中可作主语替换who，作宾语替换whom，也可做表语；除作主语不能省略，另外两种都可省略。
二、指代物的用法1、that 在限定性从句中作主语，可替换which，不能省略下面2 句话一个意思，都是“这是上午飞往北京的飞机”，只不过关系词不一样。
- This is the plane that will fly to Beijing in the morning.- This is the plane which will fly to Beijing in the morning.2、that 在限定性从句中作宾语，可替换which，可省略下面2 句话一个意思，都是“我收到妈妈昨天寄给我的一封信”，只不过关系词不一样，而且关系词可以省略。
定语从句中that和which的用法.1PPT课件
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,用that。
可编辑课件
9
3 This is the most interesting film wthiacth I have ever seen.
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时, 只能使用that。
4 Do you know the school and persons wthaicth they are talking about?
在非限制性定语从句中, 用which, 不用that。
8 The factory inwthhiacth he once worked is torn down.
关系代词前有w介hi词ch时, 用which。
可编辑课件
11
（语法规则记忆口诀）
that，which代表物，区别听我来叙述；
先行若是不定代，that就把which踹；
2.The first thing wthiacth he did was to visit the factory.
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,用that。
可编辑课件
14
which
that
可编辑课件
15
which
that
可编辑课件
16
that
1. Do you have anything which you want to say for yourself?
3 This is the most interesting film which I've ever seen.
4 Do you know the school and persons which they are talking about?
5 Which is the bike which you lost? 6 The only thing which we can do is give you some money. 7 Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor
《That用法总结》课件
《that用法总结》PPT课件
目录 CONTENTS
• That的基本用法 • That的特殊用法 • That与其他相似词汇的比较 • That在具体语境中的运用 • 练习与巩固
01
That的基本用法
引导定语从句
总结词
修饰名词或代词，充当定语，表示所属关系。
详细描述
that可以引导定语从句，修饰名词或代词，表示所属关系。例如，“The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.”（我从图书馆借的那 本书很有趣。）
指代不同
that指代特定事物或人；who指代特 定的人。
修饰不同
引导从句不同
that可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句；who只能引 导主语从句和宾语从句。
that不能修饰名词或代词；who可以 修饰名词或代词。
04
That在具体语境中的运用
在阅读理解中的应用
总结句
在阅读理解中，that常用于总结 前文提到的内容，帮助读者更好
详细描述
提供一些不完整的句子，要求根据句子结构和语境，填入正确的that从句。
翻译题练习
总结词
提高对that用法的实际运用能力
详细描述
给出英文句子，要求将其中的that从句准确翻译成中文，或者给出中文句子，要求将其中的that从句 准确翻译成英文。
THANKS
THANK YOU FOR YOUR WATCHING
连接词
that还可以作为连接词使用，帮助听者更好地理解说话者的思路和 逻辑关系。
05
练习与巩固
选择题练习
总结词
考察对that用法的理解和掌握程 度
2024届高考英语复习：定语从句专题复习课件(共32张PPT)
2024届高考英语复习：定语从句专题复习课件(共32张PPT)(共32张PPT)语法综合讲练定语从句定语从句（形容词性从句）1 、什么叫定语从句2、定语从句有什么作用？3、定语从句的位置在哪里4、什么叫先行词5、什么叫关系代／副词I like this picture.I like this beautiful picture.I like this picture which you bought for me .宾语定语定语从句定语从句做题方法1.确定先行词2.找到从句3.读从句，把先行词带到从句中，判断在从句中的成分。
定语从句的关系代词的区别指人指物指人或物主格宾格所有格who which thatwhom which thatwhose whosewhose/of whichwhose即可以指代人，也可以代物。
有时可以换作of which。
Please pass me the book whose cover is red.= Please pass me the book. The cover of the book is red.= Please pass me the book, the cover of which is red.关系副词when, where, why关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语, 有时也可以换作相应的介词+ which.例如：There are occasions when(on which) one has to give in.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
who √whom √whose √that √ √ √which √ √ √when √where √why √主宾表定状√易混关系代词的区别1）什么时候只用that 不用which2) 什么时候只用which 不用that关系代词that和which 的用法区别：that 在定语从句中，即可指人又可以指物；which只能指物。
人教新课标 高三英语一轮复习 定语从句that的用法 课件
1 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级 所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、 形容词最高级时，只能用that
4
• Is there anything that I can do for you?
• Do you have everything that you need?
2 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代 词时，只能用that
6 主句是there be 结构，修 饰主语的定语从句用that
9
Conclusion
• 1 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或 本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只 能用that
• 2 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that
定语从句中关系代词
只能用that的几种情况
1
• 定语从句的概念： • • 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代
词的从句叫定语从句。 • • 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 而引导定语从句的关系词有关系 代词和关系副词。
2
• Mary is a girl who has long hair.
from the library yesterday?
5 以who或which引导的特殊 疑问句，为避免重复，只能 用that
8
• There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
• There is a room in the building that is still free
4
• Is there anything that I can do for you?
• Do you have everything that you need?
2 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代 词时，只能用that
6 主句是there be 结构，修 饰主语的定语从句用that
9
Conclusion
• 1 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或 本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只 能用that
• 2 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that
定语从句中关系代词
只能用that的几种情况
1
• 定语从句的概念： • • 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代
词的从句叫定语从句。 • • 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 而引导定语从句的关系词有关系 代词和关系副词。
2
• Mary is a girl who has long hair.
from the library yesterday?
5 以who或which引导的特殊 疑问句，为避免重复，只能 用that
8
• There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
• There is a room in the building that is still free
that 引导的定语从句精品PPT课件
6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. The letter that I received yesterday is from my sister.
7. The movie is very popular. I watched it yesterday. The movie that I watched yesterday is very popular.
Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut that has ever travelled in space.
10. This is one of the most exciting football games. I have ever seen it.
Attributive clauses with “that” (that 引导的定语从句)
目录
1、定语从句的定义 2、定语从句引导词（关系代词+关系副词） 3、习题讲解（M10）
定语？
勤奋的学生 美丽的湖泊
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
定语从句？
定语从句是指在句子中起定语作用， 修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句
关系词的作用
1、代替先行词; 2、它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3、同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
（把主句和从句连起来）
关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后， 而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
将下列句子改为用that引导的定语从句的复合句。
that在定语从句中做宾语可以省略
A. fresh fruits B. cooked meat C. soft drinks D. delicious food
7. The movie is very popular. I watched it yesterday. The movie that I watched yesterday is very popular.
Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut that has ever travelled in space.
10. This is one of the most exciting football games. I have ever seen it.
Attributive clauses with “that” (that 引导的定语从句)
目录
1、定语从句的定义 2、定语从句引导词（关系代词+关系副词） 3、习题讲解（M10）
定语？
勤奋的学生 美丽的湖泊
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
定语从句？
定语从句是指在句子中起定语作用， 修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句
关系词的作用
1、代替先行词; 2、它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3、同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
（把主句和从句连起来）
关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后， 而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
将下列句子改为用that引导的定语从句的复合句。
that在定语从句中做宾语可以省略
A. fresh fruits B. cooked meat C. soft drinks D. delicious food
2025届高三英语一轮复习定语从句基本用法(关系代词、关系副词、that与which区分)课件
1) The plane is a machine ___t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h____can fly. 2) The fish __t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_/省__略___ he bought this morning is fresh. 3) The boy _____th_a_t/_w_h_o____ is handsome is my student. 4) The teacher _t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/省__略____I like most teaches us English. 5) The room ____w__h_o_s_e_____ window faces south is mine. 6) I know the girl ____w__h_o_s_e______ mother is a teacher.
定语从句做题思路
1.定语从句判定:（先行词 关系词 定语从句）
2.分析句子成分：
缺成 关系
分
代词
先 行 词
主语 who/that 人 宾语who/that/whom/省略
定语whose
主语 which/that 物 宾语 which/that/省略
定语whose
不缺 关系 先 时间 when 成分 副词 行 地点 where
1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.The book on the table is mine.
定语作用：修饰、 限定名词或代词
定语从句的概念
1.句子分类 简单句：① He is a student. ②He likes English. 并列句：He is a student and he likes English. 复合句（从句）：He is a student who likes English. 2.定语从句的概念
《That用法总结》课件
4. That作为连 can come to the party.
引导同位语从句
The fact that he won the competition is amazing.
引导表语从句
The important thing is that you tried your best.
结语
That的用法多样，需要通过实际运用进行巩固和掌握。避免常见错误用法， 提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。
《That用法总结》PPT课 件
深入浅出的介绍《That用法总结》。详细解释了That的五种用法，以及常见 错误用法。通过本课件掌握这一语法点，并加深对英文表达的理解。
1. That作为代词
代替先行词
That可以代替先行词以避免重复使用。例如： She saw a dog. That dog was very cute.
5. That和which的区别
1 That通常用于限定性定语从句
This is the book that I bought yesterday.
2 Which通常用于非限定性定语从句
My car, which is red, is parked outside.
6. That的常用搭配
all that：所有 的那些
用于强调
That可以用于强调观点或事实。例如： I must emphasize that we need to work as a team.
2. That用作形容词
1 用于修饰名词
2 表示“那个”的意思
That用于修饰名词，表示特定的事物。例如： That car is expensive.
That可以表示远离说话人的事物。例如： Can you pass me that book, please?