同等学力英语口语交际表达法总结

同等学力英语口语交际表达法总结
同等学力英语口语交际表达法总结

附录1:不同语境下的口语表达用语总结

1.见面时的对话

(1)Greetings

1)How are you?

—Fine, (Very well, Not bad,) thank you. And you?

—Just so so. I have a headache.

—Not too well, I’m afraid.

2)How’s Bob?

How’s the family?

How’s everybody at the office?

(2)Expressing surprise and pleasure in seeing someone

1)Hello, Jack. Haven’t seen you for a long time (ages) ! How’s everything going?

2)Oh, hello, Wang. I’m so glad to see you. How’re you doing?

3)Hi, John! Nice to meet you here. How are you getting on? (How are things with you?)

4)Hi, Mary! Fancy running into you here! It’s great to see you again. What have you been doing since I saw you last?

2.分手时的对话

(1)Announcing that you must be leaving

1)Well, I must be off. Good-bye.

—Good-bye.

2)I’m afraid I’ve got to be going now. So long!

—So long!

4)I’m afraid I must be going now. It was nice meeting you.

See you later.

—(I’m) glad to have met you, too. Take care.

5)Sorry, I’ll have to be going. It’s getting very late. Good night.

—Good night.

6)Mr. Smith. Thank you for a pleasant evening. I must be going now. See you tomorrow.

—It was nice to have you, Mr. Chang. Good night.

(2)When taking one’s leave

1)I hope you’ve enjoyed your stay in China.

—I certainly have. I shall never forget my visit to your wonderful country.

2)Thank you for everyth ing you’ve done for me during my stay here.

—You’re welcome.

3)I wish you a pleasant journey.

—Thank you.

3.相互介绍时的对话

(1)Introducing yourself

1)May I introduce myself ? I’m Chang Lan.

2)How do you do? My name is Chang Lan.

3)Mr. Jones, I believe? My name is Chang Lan.

4)Hi, My name is…

(2)Introducing somebody else

1)Mr. Smith, this is Mr. Wang.

2)May I introduce you to Mr. Wang, head of the Friendship Delegation?

3)Mr. Johnson, allow me to introduce you to Mr. Wang.

Jack, I'd like you to meet my Chinese friend, Wang.

(3)Exchange of formalities

1)How do you do?

—How do you do?

2)(I’m) glad to meet you.

—(I’m) glad to meet you, too.

3)(I’m) delighted to know you, Mr. Smith.

—(I’m) equally delighted to meet you.

4)(I’m) very pleased to meet you.

—The pleasure is mine.

5)(It’s) nice to meet you.

—Same here.

4.感谢与回答

(1)Thank you (very much)

1)Thanks (a lot) .

2)It’s very kind (thoughtful) of you !

3)How kind (thoughtful) of you!

4)(I’m very) much obliged (to you) .

5)I’m really very grateful to you.

6)I shall always feel indebted to you.

7)Thank you anyway (all the same) .

(2)Giving answers

1)Don’t mention it.

2)Not at all.

3)You’re welcome.

4)Sure thing.

5)I’m very glad to have been of help to you.

6)I’m so glad you like it.

7)Think nothing of it.

8)Thank you for the trouble you have gone to.

—No trouble at all. I’m always glad to help you.

9)Thank you for your help.

—It’s been a pleasure.

—I’m afraid I haven’t done as much as I should.

5.道歉与回答

(1)Apologizing for being late or troubling somebody

1)I’m so (very) sorry, I’m afraid I’m late.

2)Sorry for being late. You see, I was held up by the rain. 3)I must apologize for being late.

4)I hope I haven’t kept you waiting too long.

5)Sorry to have kept you waiting.

—It’s perfectly all right.

—Oh, it doesn’t matter.

6)I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.

—Not in the least.

7)I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time.

(2)Apologizing for having done something wrong

1)I’m sorry, I quite forgot.

2)I’m sorry, I forgot all about it.

3)I’m sorry, it’s my fault.

4)I beg your pardon. Did I hurt you?

5)I’m awfully sorry. I hope I haven’t hurt you.

6)I’m terribly sorry. I hope it isn’t broken.

7)I must apologize for being so careless.

8)I’m sorry. I hope I haven’t spoiled it.

—Oh, it’s nothing. Don’t let a little thing li ke that worry you.

—Oh, it’s perfectly all right. Don’t worry about it.

—Oh, it’s quite all right. Forget it!

—It doesn’t matter.

—I assure you, it’s nothing at all.

—Not a bit.

—Never mind.

6.请求许可或帮助与回答

(1)Asking for permission

1)May I come in?

—Come in (please) .

—Do come in.

2)May I open the window?

3)May I help you?

4)May I have a look?

5)May I interrupt you?

—Of course you may (can).

—Yes. (certainly).

—By all means.

—Please do.

—I’m sorry. I’m afraid…

6)(Do you) mind if I smoke?

Do you mind my smoking here?

Would you mind if I opened the window?

7)You don’t mind if I smoke, do you?

—Not at all.

—Go ahead.

8)I wonder if I could…

9)I should like to…if I may.

10)Would it be possible to have a talk with your students?—Yes, of course.

—Well, I’m afraid…

(2)Asking for help

1)Could you lend me your dictionary?

—Certainly.

2)Could I trouble you to send this book for me?

—Sure. I’ll be glad to.

3)I wonder if you would tell me…

—I’ll be delighted to.

—I’d very much like to.

4)If it isn’t too troublesome, could (would) you…

If it’s not too much trouble I’d like to ask you…

—You’re welcome.

5)Do me a favor, will you?

Would you do me a favor?

—With pleasure.

—I will if I can.

6)Would it be all right if I ask you to get me a pad of writing paper?

If it’s all right, c ould I trouble you with some questions?

—That’s all right.

—Sure. I’ll be glad to.

7)Would you mind telling Mr. Gao that I’d like to see him tomorrow morning?

—Not at all.

—I’ll be glad to.

—I’m sorry, I don’t think I can manage it.

—I’m sorry, but I’ve so me other business to attend to.

—I’m sorry. I wish I could.

—I’m afraid I won’t be able to.

7.提建议与回答

(1)Making suggestions and offers

1)Shall we (I) …? Shall we go and have lunch now?

2)Would you like to…? Would you like (to have) a cup of tea?

3)Suppose… Suppose we go there on foot? It’s only a few minutes’ walk.

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同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试词汇练习 选择替换题及答案 (1)I’m in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rather than just waiting for what happens. A.used to B.unwilling to C.able to D.glad to (2) The Canadian landscape painters’ style featured brilliant colors and free brushstrokes. A.furthered B.showed C.replaced D.excluded (3) Milton Hershey was a successful entrepreneur whose openhearted generosity continues to touch the lives of thousands. A.generation B.kindness C.faculty D.readiness (4) Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food-making process called photosynthesis. A.donate B.check C.withhold D.release (5) The discovery of gold fields has long attracted large numbers of prospectors and other people because of the traditionally high value of gold. A.searchers B.inspectors C.protectors D.instructors (6) Even our Mitsubishi four-wheel-drive truck gets altitude sickness once in a while,so we like to give her a rest whenever we can. A.sometimes B.usually C.often D.seldom (7)Sculptors from Pergamum developed a distinct style,which they employed in creating a magnificent altar dedicated to Zeus,king of the Greek gods.A.set up B.carved up C.devoted to D.1ed to (8)Working where there is no running water causes a lot of suffering.Fortunately we have a cold spring a short distance from our house. A.Forgivably B.Steadily C.Constantly D.Luckily (9)The research shows that nearly 130 species of birds are vulnerable to the predicted effects of climate change. A.easily attacked by B.skillfully adapted to C.comfortably inclined to D.closely involved in (10)On the grounds of Wimbledon,a year-round museum is devoted to the joys and history of the sport—and one of their current exhibits showcases Ted Tinling,the popular and controversial designer of tennis dresses. A.conflicting B.well-known

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