广州初一英语教材梳理
Unit 1
一般现在时
1.用法：经常性、习惯性的动作；目前的状况；客观的事实
2.标志词：usually ,often ,always ,sometimes, never ,every day ,every week, once a week等
3.基本结构：
【be动词时的句型结构】：am is are
①肯定句结构：主语+be动词+其他+.
例句
②否定句结构：主语+be动词+not+其他+.
例句：
③一般疑问句结构： be动词+主语+其他+？
例句：
【实义动词时的句型结构】：
①肯定句结构：主语+动词原形（或动词第第三人称单数形式）+其他+
I /You/get up at 6:00 every day.（第一二人称时，动词用原型）
She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.（第三人称用第三人称单数）
They/We get up at 6:00 every day.（复数用原型）
Daming(任何单数人称）gets up at 6:00 every day（用单数人称时用三单）
【疑问句】
用do或does提问，
根据陈述句中动词的词性来判断，是三单的动词就用does，原型的就用do.当三单的句子改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Does，然后动词改为原型。
例句：
回答时，
Yes/No, I do/don't.
Yes/No,he does/doesn't.
频度副词的用法
1.Always“总是，永远的”表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d16810546.html,ually”通常平常”即很少有例外：He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock.
3.Often“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断：He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。
4.Sometimes “有时”动作偶尔发生:Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi. 有时他坐公共汽车来，不过他通常还是打的来。
5.Seldom“很少”；表示否定意义，动作很少会发生He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。
6.hardly表示“几乎不、简直不”，具有否定意义，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。如：The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这件事。
7.never“从不,绝不”这个副词表示否定意义，动作几乎不会发生:Better late than never. [谚语] 迟做总比不做好。
◆对上述频度副词提问时，用how often。
如： I write to my brother sometimes. →How often do you write to your brother？
频度副词的位置
◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词等之后，行为动词之前。
1. 在be动词之后。如：She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如：I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。
3. 在实义动词之前。如：We often go there. 我们常去那儿。
◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末（一般不放在句首）。如：Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes.
She sometimes writes to me.她有时候给我写信。
She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。
哪些主语属于第三人称单数？
一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。其实主语是第三人称单数，主要有以下几种情况：
一、第三人称代词he, she, it 作主语时。：
She is very good at English. 她英语学得好。
He studies in a middle school. 他在一所中学学习。
二、.单个的人名、地名或称呼作主语。
Tony is a doctor. 托尼是一位医生。
Uncle Li speaks a little English. 李叔叔会说一点儿英语。
Gaocheng is a beautiful town. 藁城是一座美丽的城镇。
三、.单个的可数名词作主语。
The girl is American. 这个女孩是美国人。
My watch is on the dresser. 我的手表在梳妆台上。
四、单个数字、算式或单个字母作主语时。
Three plus nine is twelve. 三加九等于十二。
"I" is an English letter. "I" 是个英语字母。
“8”is a good number in China. 在中国8是个好数字。
五、不可数名词作主语。
Some water is in the glass. 水在玻璃杯里。
Is there any juice in the bottle? 瓶里有果汁吗?
六、指示代词this, that等作主语。
This is a pear. That is an apple. 这是一个梨，那是一个苹果。
七、everyone, everything, something nobody nothing 等不定代词作主语时。
Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？
Nobody can answer the question. 没有人能回答出这个问题。
There's something wrong with the computer. 这台电脑坏了。
八、代词one作主语时。例如：
One of them is watching TV. 他们中的一个人正在看电视。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律
动词的三人称单数与名词复数的变化规律是一样的,而且读音规律也一样.
一、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音音素后发音为[s]，在浊辅音音素及元音音素后发音为[z]。如：
①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]
②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]
二、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[z] 如：fly－flies [z]；study－studies [z] ;
三、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[z] 如：
teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]
四、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：
go－goes [z] do－does [z]
五、下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：
1、do [du:]－does [d?z]
2、say [sei]－says [sez]
六、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]、[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。如：close－closes [iz]
1.elder
old –近---elder older----反-----younger elder sister 姐姐younger sister 妹妹
哥哥弟弟怀特先生有两个儿子。大儿子是医生，小儿子是数学老师。
Mr.white has two sons.The is a doctor and the is a maths teacher.
I have a elder sister and a elder brother. 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
2.By
表示乘坐交通工具：by bus/train/bike/underground/plane/boat =ride/take a …Every day, I go to school by school bus .每天我乘坐校车去上学。
I often go to my hometown for my summer holiday.
Aby train B in the train C in train Dby the train
3.the answer to the question
Please email us your answers to these questions…请把这些问题的答案通过邮件发给我们……. Email 动词email sb sth .
4.look like 看起来像
What she looks like…她看起来什么样子。
你的老师长什么样子
What does you teacher look like?
5.n+called 名字叫。。。。的
i got a emailed from a boy called bruche.我收到一个名叫布鲁斯的男孩发来的一封邮件。
6.’d like to =would like to 愿意做。。。=want to do
疑问形式：would …like to do …
否定形式：would not like to do/wouldn’t like to do …
I’d like to be your e-friend 我想成为你的网友。
Li jie would like to go shopping with you?
7.other 其他的别的
常修饰复数名词或不可数名词。如前面有any,no等词时，也可以修饰单数名词。My other hobbies are watching…and reading books.
我的其他爱好是看。。。和看书。
Are there any other students in the classroom.
She spends other money on beautiful clothes.
8.like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事，一般情况不可通用
My parents like going for a walk after supper.=my parents like to go for a walk after supper.我父母晚饭后喜欢散步。
9.be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事
Jack is good at sing . Jack 擅长唱歌。
10．It is+adj.+ for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是…
It is easy for us to smile to others. 对我们来说，对别微笑是很容易。
11．If you …,you can…如果你…
你就能学好英语。If you study hard,you can learn English well.
11. 特殊疑问词Which when how what who where whose why
what subject do you like best?
1.What does your mother do ?...She is teacher.
2.Where is your?...He is in the bedroom.
3.how old is your little sister?... she is six years old.
4.what time does your dad go to work every day ? At about 7:00.
5.how many students are there in your class ?...Forty.
6.Which class are you in ,class 1 or class 2?...Class 2.
7.why do you like making friends with anna? …. Because she is friendly.
8.who will help you with English ?...mary .
9.whose bag is this ? It’s Tom’s.
10.How does your sister go to school?....She goes by bike.
What….do you like best? 你最喜欢…?=what is /are your favorite...?
What is your favorite film?
12.lots of = a lot of 表示许多，后跟可数或不可数名词
Many+可数名词，much+ 不可数名词
13．Hear from =表示收到某人的来信
14．冠词： A an the the+姓氏复数Greens
An apple\orange , an ice cream , an egg, an old book, an umbrella, an elder brother, an uncle, an hour, an honest boy, an important book, an egg, an uncle, an interesting book a university a useful book
15．Be from =come from 来自
16．Close to 靠近，反义词：far away from 离开远
17．All over”全，all over the school 全校all over the city 全市
18．Email sb 发电子邮件给某人。
19．Sound 声音，不可数名词也可以做动词听起来
词组
1.close to 在空间和时间上接近
2.go to school 去上学
3.by school bus 乘校车。
4.all over 遍及
5.play basketball 打篮球
6.from all over the world 来自全世界
7.far away from 远离
8.learn about 了解
9.‘d like to =would like to 愿意
10.go to bed 睡觉
11.get…from
Unit 2 Daily life
daily 每日的日常的article 文章never 从不–反义词always table tennis 乒乓球geography 地理break 休息bell 钟铃ring 发出钟声响起铃声end 结束终止-反义词start begin band乐队practice 练习together 在一起market 市场guitar 吉他
词组：brush one’s teeth 刷牙watch television 看电视play table tennis 打乒乓球ride a bicycle 骑自行车Play the piano弹钢琴wash one’s clothes洗衣服junior high school 初中senior high school 高中on foot 步行go to …on foot=walk to learn about 了解in the morning in the afterroon在下午in the evening 在傍晚在晚上run to 跑向，冲向take part in 参加（活动，训练，比赛）have a good time 过得愉快at school 在学校在上学between…and 在…和…之间(时间，位置) 加入时间=from…to …in the later afternoon.下午晚些时候go to bed 去睡觉go to sleep 入睡have lunch 吃午餐=eat lunch get up 起床
1.时间状语从句（when的用法）
When(at or during the time) 既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
当我回来的时候外面正在下雨。.
eg:当我爸爸回来时，我妈妈正在做饭。
After 引导的时间状语从句
After引导的时间状语从句After I get up ,I brush my teeth and wash my face.
2 doing something is my hobby .做风筝是我的爱好。
3．There be “有…”
地球上有森林、河流、高山和田野。There are forests and rivers,moutains and fiels on Earth.
There is/are+ 名词（sb/sth）+地点“某地有某人/某物”
There is+ a /an…后接单数名词There is some/much…后接不可数名词
There are…后接复数名词
8) 教室里有一个学生。
9) 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
10) 墙上有两幅画。
11) 去年，大楼旁边有一间小房子。
4.Send sb sth ;送某人某物=send sth to sb
can you send me seven boxes of oranges?
5.help sb with sth 意为：帮助某人做某事=help sb (to )do sth
She sometimes help me with my homework.
6.love doing sth :习惯性的动作love to do sth 强调某一次特定动作。love与like 互换。大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。
Enjoy doing sth =like ,love ；喜爱做某事。
我喜欢世界上不同的地方。I enjoy learning about different places in the world. Most children love /like to playing games/to play games.
7.因为:because，所以:so,在英语中是不能同时出现在同一个句子中的。用了because ，就不用so,用了so 就不要用because.
Eg :( ) he doesn’t work hard, he failed in the exam.
A Because,so
B Because,/
C /,because
D so,/
8.seldom
早上8点钟开始上课，我很少迟到。Classes start at 8a.m,and I am seldom late.
短语
Junior high school 初级中学
On foot 步行
Have a good time 过得愉快
From …to…从。。。到。。。
Between…to …在。。。和。。。之间
Play the guitar 弹吉他
一般现在时：现在的事实，经常发生的行为、动作，真理基本事实，常见现象。
1.标志词：usually ,often ,always ,sometimes, never ,every day ,every week, once a week等
2.基本结构：
【be动词时的句型结构】：am is are
①肯定句结构：主语+be动词+其他+.
例句
②否定句结构：主语+be动词+not+其他+.
例句：
③一般疑问句结构：be动词+主语+其他+？回答yes, am are is No ,am not. Aren’t ,isn’t
例句：
【实义动词时的句型结构】：
①肯定句结构：主语+动词原形（或动词第第三人称单数形式）+其他+
I /You/get up at 6:00 every day.（第一二人称时，动词用原型）
She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.（第三人称用第三人称单数）
They/We get up at 6:00 every day.（复数用原型）
Daming(任何单数人称）gets up at 6:00 every day（用单数人称时用三单）
②.疑问句
用do或does提问，
根据陈述句中动词的词性来判断，是三单的动词就用does，原型的就用do.当三单的句子改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Does，然后动词改为原型。
例句：
回答时，
Yes/No, I do/don't.
Yes/No,he does/doesn't.
实义动词第三人称单数加S的规则
●V+S walk –walks
●辅音字母+y结尾的动词去y为I +es fly –flies
●以S，Sh,Ch,x 结尾的动词+es watch –watches
●以o结尾的动词+es go - goes do—does
频度副词的用法
1.Always“总是，永远的”表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d16810546.html,ually”通常平常”即很少有例外：He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock.
3.Often“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断：He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。
4.Sometimes “有时”动作偶尔发生:Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi. 有时他坐公共汽车来，不过他通常还是打的来。
5.Seldom“很少”；表示否定意义，动作很少会发生He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。
6. hardly表示“几乎不、简直不”，具有否定意义，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。如：The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这件事。
7. never“从不,绝不”这个副词表示否定意义，动作几乎不会发生: Better late than never. [谚语] 迟做总比不做好。
1. once,twice
I go to the English Club twice a week.
我一周去两次英语俱乐部。
Once a mouth, I go to the park.
我每一个月去一次公园。
在表达“次数”时，如果是表示“一次，两次”，则分别用once和twice来表达，如果要表示三次和三次以上则用“基数词+times”来表达。如：three times“三次”，four times“四次”。
Once a mouth /week/year···意为“一个月/周/年一次”，表示频率。
2、how often
How long 多久多长时间
How often do you watch television？
你多久看一次电视？
How often 意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率，回答时通常用usually, often, every day,every night, once a day等表示频率的副词或短语。
3.love /like /enjoy +doing sth Susan likes travelling around the world
4.when 当…时候引导时间状语从句when the bell rings,I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.
5.how short it is !这段时间真是太短暂了！
6.from…to…从…到…时间空间概念都可以
I am free from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock.
7.do morning exercises 做早操
Exercise 做名词时含义众多，有时可数，有时不可数。
●意为锻炼，运动时，是不可数名词。Running is a very good exercise.
●意为一套动作，健身活动时可数名词。This exercise is good for your back(背
部)
●意为“习题，练习”是可数名词。Please do exercises 1 and 2 for homework..
8.arrive at到达抵达+小地方如：seminar park school
arrive in +大地方城市国家：Beijing China
9. prepare one’s lessons 备课
10.help sb with 帮助某人做某事She sometimes helps me with my homework.她有时会辅导我的作业。
Unit 3 The Earth
Earth地球quiz：知识竞赛小测验pattern：模式形式protect：保护report：报告part：部分land:陆地field：田野large：大的provide：提供burn:燃烧energy：能量pollute:污染into:到。。。里面，进入ground:地面kill：杀死must :必须important:重要的fact :事实kilometer:公里千米quarter 四分之一，四等分之一：一刻钟One quarter three quarters :1/4 ,3/4 shopping bag 购物袋catch caught:捕捉few 很少problem 问题，难题smell .气味blow 吹balloon 气球alive 活着的content 内容，要义contents page 目录，目录页at the beginning of 在···的开头contain 包含useful 有用的information 信息chapter 章，节find out 查清楚、弄明白coral 珊瑚
Creature 生物seaweed 海草、海藻seafood 海鲜
1.There are forests and rivers,mountains and fields. 地球上有森林雨河流，有高山
田野。There is +a.an there are +some 肯定否定回答
2.some … some some palces are very hot,and some are very cold.一些地方很热，
而另一些地方很冷。
3.on the land :在陆地上in the sky 在天空中under the water 在水底下
4.There are also many people like you and me on Earth .地球上海有许多像你我一
样的人。I really like this song ,and I like the first one too.
5.The Earth provides us with air,water and food.
Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
6.we burn things to make energy. 制造能量，获取能量
7.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.我们把垃圾倒入海洋、埋入
地下。
8.This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.这就污染了地球，还会杀死
动植物。This 指代前文提及的的事情。
9.stop doing sth 停止手头正在做得事情stop to do sth 停止手头的事情去做
另一件事情。We must stop doing this things.我们必须停止做这件事
10.It is +形容词+for sb +to do sth 对某人而言，做某事很。。。
I t is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.为了我们的未来保护地球很重要。I t is necessary for you to learn English well.
11.countble:可以计数，有单复数单数要加a,an. uncountable nouns :不能计数
名词复数变化
1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.
2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.
4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.
5)以o结尾的名词，除了5个特殊的词需要加es: Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes，mangoes.(记忆口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿,再吃点芒果要加es)，其它直接加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos,kilos,bamboos,studios
不规则变化
记忆口诀
不规则变化要特别记，oo常常变ee, foot→feet是一例;
男人、女人a改e, woman→women是一例;
child复数children要记准；
中、日、瑞、鹿、绵羊无变化，单数、复数是一家。
(Chinese ,Japanese,Swiss,deer,sheep)
1）英语中，只有少数名词的复数形式是不规则变化，需要逐一记忆。如：man-men, woman-women, child-children
2）有一些可数名词的单复数形式相同。如：
Chinese-Chinese, Janpanese-Japanese，sheep-sheep, deer-deer
3).有些名词只有复数形式：clothes pants裤子，jeans ,shorts.
12.own 自己的：常和simon’s ,形容词性物主代词一起（my our you’re his her its their），加强语气.this is not my uncle’s house.she make all her own clothes.
13.any other,some other:另一些：there are some other things we can do.我们还有其他事情可以做。
14.take …to…把。。。带到。。。：can you take me to the nearest shop.
15.few ,a few +可数名词的复数few :没有否定意义 a few 有几个肯定意义。I know few of them 他们当中我几乎没有认识的人I want to eat a few pizzas.我想吃几个披萨饼。
16.away 去别处，朝另一个方向。She run away from him.她从他身边抛开了
他把书放在一边：she puts his book away.
17.fewer and fewer 越来越少each year
There are fewer and fewer fish in the sea each year. 每一年，海里的鱼越来越少。
18.throw away sth ，throw away sth扔掉丢掉
People throw a lot of rubbish away every day.人们每天都要人掉很多垃圾。19,。Air has no smell, air has no taste.空气无嗅无味。
20.no =not any
There are no （not any ）trees round here.这附近没有一棵树。
21.ride on 骑在…上they ride on air.他们乘风而上。
The father let his son ride on his shoulders.父亲让儿子骑在他的肩膀上。
22.in the air =in the sky 在天空中lift ….up 将…抬起=lift up…
How does a balloon rise in the air ,and lift the people up.气球是如何升入空中，还能把人一起送上？
23.keep …alive 让…活着
Water,air and sunshine keep all of us alive onEarth.
Unit 4
语法
1.形容词做定语
Children like watching interesting cartoons. 孩子们喜欢看有趣的动画片。
名词----形容词
●N+y wind-windy cloud-cloudy sun-sunny fog- foggy
●N+ful care-careful use-useful
●辅音+y 去y 为I 再加ful beauty-beatifull
2.形容词做表语
“主系表”形容词可以放在·be 动词后作表语，turn get 等系动词后。winter is often cold and snowy.冬天通常寒冷而多雪。
Everything turns green.一切都变绿了。
3.it is+形容词+不定式
It is interesting to take a trip in spring.
Canberra ['k?nb?r?]堪培拉，澳大利亚的首都
Australia 澳大利亚wet 湿的—反义词: dry 干的town 镇picnic 野餐brightly 明亮的
footprint 脚印足迹puddle 水坑kick 踢blow 吹everything 所有的事物一切trip旅行
snow 雪（不可数名词）,下雪relatives 亲属亲戚during 在…期间packet 小包装纸袋quite 十分非常special 特别的特殊的comfortable 舒适的
3.red packet =red envelope ['env?l??p; ]红包
4.in用于某一区域内
north of China中国北方the middle of China中国中部
the east of China 中国东部the south-west of China 中国西南部
5.heavy 比一般的大、多、强：heavy snow大雪，
heavy rain大雨、暴雨，heavy traffic繁忙的交通，
heavy smoker烟瘾大的人heavy drinker 酗酒者
6.during the day =in the daytime 在白天
snowy 下雪多的snowy weather is terrible
7.go swimming去游泳go cycling 去骑车
go fishing去钓鱼go shopping去购物
8. the spring festival =Chinese New Year 春节
9.grandparent grandmother grandchild grandson granddaughter
10 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
11. shine 照耀
The sun is shining brightly.阳光明媚
1.spend in doing sth 花时间做某事
spend on sth 花钱
spend time with sb people usually spend time with their relatives during the spring festival. 在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。
start to do sth 开始做某事turn, get变得，系动词
In spring,the weather starts to get warm.春天，天气开始暖和起来。
2.gently 温柔的微微地
The wind blows gently. 风微微地吹着。
3.it is +形容词+动词的不定式
I t is exciting to take a trip in spring.春天出去旅行真让人兴奋。
4.like to do sth, love to do sth, want to do sth 想要做某事喜欢做某事
Like dong sth 喜欢做某事，以前就喜欢，还可能持续下去
Many people like to go to the beach a nd swim in the sea.很多人喜欢去海边，到海里游泳。
5.start doing sth 开始做某事，着手做某事start to do sth 大多数情况可互换Leaves turn brown,red or yellow and start falling from the tree.树叶变成了褐色、红色或黄色，开始从树上掉落。
以下情况不能互换
1）长期的或习惯性的活动时，常用start doing sth
2）start 若是进行时态，后面不能用doing 形式。I am starting to cook the dinner.
我正要开始做饭。
3）start 之后出现的动词如果涉及感情或思想，只能用to do.
I started to understand what he really wanted.我开始明白他真正想要的是什么
6.go on a picnic 去野餐
7.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
8.in the snow 在雪地里
9.make a snowman make snowmen 堆雪人
10.spend time with sb 与某人一起度过时光I usually spend my free time with my best friend.
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人教版初一下英语课本全梳理
人教版初一下英语课本 全梳理 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
人教版初一下英语课本全梳理（U1—U3）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋? 2. play the guitar 弹吉他? 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部? 5. talk to 跟…说? 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴? 8. play the drums 敲鼓? 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫? 11. tell stories 讲故事? 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃? 1. play +棋类/球类 ?下…棋/打…球? 2. play the +西洋乐器 ?弹/拉…乐器? 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. ?擅长做某事? 4. be good with sb. ?和某人相处地好? 5. need sb. to do sth. ?需要某人做某事? 6. can + 动词原形 ?能/会做某事? 7. a little + 不可数名词 ?一点儿…? 8. join the…club ?加入…俱乐部? 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. ?喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？
(完整版)深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下)课文(带翻译)
初一（下) 课文 （翻译） Unit 1 My grandma奶奶，外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了，我非常想念
她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best最好 的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类； 善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 笑, but she never 从不 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f] makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t] 聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n] 瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教 学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节
广州版初一英语下册 unit 1教程文件
广州版初一英语下册 u n i t1
Module 1 People and places Unit 1 Peopl e around us Reading My grandma My grandma was a shout woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. Alice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl . She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends. ----Joyce Mr Li Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.” 课文内容讲解
广州初一英语教材梳理
广州初一英语教材梳理
Unit 1 一般现在时 1.用法：经常性、习惯性的动作；目前的状况；客观的事实 2.标志词：usually ,often ,always ,sometimes, never ,every day ,every week, once a week等 3.基本结构： 【be动词时的句型结构】：am is are ①肯定句结构：主语+be动词+其他+. 例句 ②否定句结构：主语+be动词+not+其他+. 例句： ③一般疑问句结构： be动词+主语+其他+？ 例句： 【实义动词时的句型结构】： ①肯定句结构：主语+动词原形（或动词第第三人称单数形式）+其他+ I /You/get up at 6:00 every day.（第一二人称时，动词用原型） She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.（第三人称用第三人称单数） They/We get up at 6:00 every day.（复数用原型） Daming(任何单数人称）gets up at 6:00 every day（用单数人称时用三单） 【疑问句】 用do或does提问， 根据陈述句中动词的词性来判断，是三单的动词就用does，原型的就用do.当三单的句子改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Does，然后动词改为原型。 例句： 回答时， Yes/No, I do/don't. Yes/No,he does/doesn't. 频度副词的用法 1.Always“总是，永远的”表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d16810546.html,ually”通常平常”即很少有例外：He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 3.Often“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断：He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。 4.Sometimes “有时”动作偶尔发生:Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi. 有时他坐公共汽车来，不过他通常还是打的来。
牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结
牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结 牛津上海版英语词组及短语(中英对照版) UNIT1—4 1.在左上角at the top-left corner 2.在右上角at the top-right corner 3.下棋play chess 4.笔友penfriend 5.和某人住在一起live with someboby 6.担任……工作work as 7.在学校at school 8.在中间in the middle 9.最美好的祝愿best wishes 10.戴着眼镜的那个女孩子the girl in glasses 11.在右边on the right 12.在左边on the left 13.在学校的足球队里on the school football team 14.一年级，二班Class Two,Grade One 15.女子篮球队girls’basketball team 16.男子接力比赛boys’relay race 17.在世界上in the world 18.全世界all over the world 19.在……旁边next to / beside 20.对……友好be friendly to 21.热衷于……be keen on 22.擅长于……be good at 23.语文Chinese 24.数学maths 25.地理geography 26.生物biology 27.历史history 28.化学chemistry
29.体育P.E. 30.音乐music 31.政治politics 32.物理physics 33.少先队员Young Pioneer 34.小学pramay schol 35.初中middle school/junior high school 36.高中senior middle school 37.大学university/ college 38.做运动do exercise 39.做眼保健操do eye exercises 40.做早操do morning exercises 41.照相take pictures/photos 42.喜欢做某事like/enjoy doing sth. 43.想要做……want to do sth./ would like to do sth./ 44.注意……pay attention to 45.写下,记录下write down 46.从左边/右边from the left/right 47.收到某人的来信 hear from sb.; get/receive a lettere from sb. 48.锻炼身体do sports 49.持续一段时间last for 50.一两个小时one hour or two/ one or tow hours 51.在街道上in the street 52.在……的开始at the beginning of 53.在……的结尾at the end of 54.保安guard 55.建筑工人construction worker 56.牙科医生dentist 57.会计师accountant 58.去游泳go swimming 59.去海边go to the sea 60.去滑雪go skiing 61.去滑冰go skating 62.去购物go shopping 63.去观光go sightseeing
广州版新教材七下Unit3学习与评价
Reading 一．根据课文内容及所给首字母完成下面短文。 I am John Dancer. One day, I a_________ at a hotel with Charlie. The receptionist thought Charlie was my p________ dog and didn’t a________ Charlie in. I told him I was b________ and I couldn’t go a________ by myself without Charlie. Then the receptionist a________ and l________ us to the room. I was tired and f________ a________. After some time, Charlie started b________, I w________up and smelt smoke. There was a fire! I put some wet t________ along the bottom of the door. Then I g________ d________ on the floor with Charlie to wait. Soon I heard a f________ e________ come. A fireman arrived and got me out, but he didn’t want to save Charlie. I told him he was my eyes. F________, Charlie and I were both safe. 二．翻译下列短语。 1. 到达____________________ 2. 独自____________________ 3. 入睡____________________ 4. 带着（某人）到____________________ 5. 开始做某事____________________ 6. 趴下，蹲下____________________ 三．单词拼写 1. He hurt his eyes in a car accident and he became b________. 2. My maths is better than before because my teacher gave me some h________ books. 3. The restaurant doesn’t a________ people to smoke in it. 4. He was late for school again but he didn’t a________ to the teacher. 5. He came out of the bathroom and tried to make his hair dry with a t________. 6. My parents like watching the news p________ on CCTV. 四．完成句子 1. 你想看电视还是看电影呢？ Would you like to ________ ________ or ________ ________ ________? 2. 他蹲下来，捡起了一张纸。 He ________ ________ and picked up a piece of paper. 3. 在妈妈的帮助下，我学会了怎样做蛋糕。 ________ ________ ________ , I learnt how to make a cake. 4. 昨晚我很累，很快就睡着了。 Last night I was very tired and I soon ________ ________. 5. 他独自一人去西藏旅行。 He went travelling to Tibet ________ ________. 6. 每当他醒过来，他开始考虑要做的事。 When he ________ ________, he ________ ________about what to do every day. Grammar 一．用适当的反身代词填空。 1.I am going to teach________ French. 2.His children can look after ________.
(完整word版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表
沪教版七年级上单词表 Unit 1 German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n.语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n.梦想 everyone pron. 人人；所有人Germany n. 德国 mountain n. 山；山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的engineer n.工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron.你自己 US n. 美国 close to （在空间、时间上）接近go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与......交朋友 all over 遍及 ’d like to = would like to 愿意 Unit2 daily adj. 每日的；日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n.兵乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此；所以 seldom adv.不常；很少Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n. 钟；铃 ring v. （使）发出钟声，响起铃声end v. 结束；终止 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市；市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级中学 on foot步行 take part in 参加have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n. 知识竞赛；小测试 pattern n. 模式；形式 protect v.保护 report n. 报告 part n. 部分 land n. 陆地 field n.田地；田野 large adj. 大的 provide v. 提供 pollution n. 污染 burn v. 燃烧 energy n. 能量；能源 pollute v. 污染 into prep. 到......里面；进入 ground n. 地面 kill v. 杀死 must modal v. 必须 important adj. 重要的 fact n. 事实 kilometer n. 公里；千米 own adj. 自己的 catch v. 捕捉 few adj. 不多；很少 away adv. 去别处；朝另一个方向 problem n. 问题；难题 provide...with... 为......提供...... put..into.. 把......倒入...... throw away 扔掉 Unit4 Australia n. 澳大利亚 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 wet adj. 湿的 puddle n. 水坑 kick v. 踢 town n. 镇 blow v. 吹 everything pron. 所有事物；一切 trip n. 旅行 shine v. 照耀 brightly adv. 明亮地 picnic n. 野餐 dry adj. 干的；干燥的 snowy adj. 下雪多的 spend v. 花（时间）；度过 relative n. 亲戚；亲属 during prep. 在......期间 grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖 父（母） packet n. 小包装纸袋 take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 make snowmen 堆雪人 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去旅游 have a picnic 野餐 Unit5 diary n. 日记；日记簿 space n. 太空 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 spacesuit n. 宇航服；航天服 nervous adj. 紧张的 leave v. 离开 gravity n. 重力；地球引力 able adj. 能；能够 float v. 漂浮；浮动 tie v. 系；捆；绑 ourselves pron. 我们自己 without prep. 没有；缺乏 weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 breathe v. 呼吸 if conj. 如果 camera n. 照相机 work v. 运转；运行 garden n.花园 rock n. 岩石 postcard n. 明信片 machine n.机器 return v. 返回 more than 多于 (be) able to 能够 have to 不得不；必须 so that 以便 take photos 拍照 as...as 像......一样；如同 that is 也就是说；即 such as 例如 Unit6 Asia n. 亚洲 guide n. 手册；指南 area n. 地域；地区 traditional adj. 传统的 modern adj. 现代的；近代的；现 代化的