牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结
牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结牛津上海版英语词组及短语（中英对照版)ＵＮIT１—41.在左上角ﻩﻩat the top-leｆt corner2.在右上角ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩａｔtｈe top-rｉght cornｅr3.下棋ﻩﻩﻩpｌay chess4.笔友ﻩﻩﻩﻩpeｎｆｒiend5.和某人住在一起ﻩﻩﻩﻩlive ｗｉtｈsomeboｂy6.担任……工作ﻩﻩﻩworｋas7.在学校ﻩﻩﻩﻩat schoｏl8.在中间ﻩﻩﻩﻩin the ｍidｄle9.最美好的祝愿ﻩﻩﻩｂest ｗisｈes10.戴着眼镜的那个女孩子ﻩﻩthｅｇｉrl iｎglasseｓ11.在右边ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩｏn thｅrｉｇht12.在左边ﻩﻩﻩﻩoｎｔhe leｆｔ13.在学校的足球队里ﻩﻩﻩoｎthe ｓchoｏl ｆootballｔeａm14.一年级，二班ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩClass Ｔwo,Grade Ｏｎe15.女子篮球队ﻩﻩgiｒls’basketbalｌteａm16.男子接力比赛ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ boyｓ’ｒｅlａｙraceﻩｉｎthe worｌd17.在世界上ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ18.全世界ﻩﻩﻩall over the world19.在……旁边ﻩﻩﻩﻩneｘｔto/ ｂeｓiｄe20.对……友好ﻩﻩﻩbe friendly to21.热衷于……ﻩﻩﻩﻩ be ｋｅen ｏｎ22.擅长于……ﻩﻩﻩbe goｏd at23.语文ﻩﻩﻩﻩCｈｉnese24.数学ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩmathｓ25.地理ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩgｅｏｇrａｐhｙ26.生物ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩbiology27.历史ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩhistｏry28.化学ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩchemｉstry29.体育ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩP.E．30.音乐ﻩﻩﻩﻩmｕsic31.政治ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩpoliｔiｃs32.物理ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩphｙsicｓ33.少先队员ﻩﻩﻩYoｕng Pioｎｅer34.小学ﻩﻩﻩprａmay scｈｏｌ35.初中ﻩmiddle ｓchool/ｊuniｏｒhigh sｃhooｌ36.高中ﻩﻩﻩseniorｍiｄｄle schｏoｌ37.大学ﻩﻩﻩﻩuｎiveｒｓｉｔy／cｏllｅge38.做运动ﻩdo eｘeｒcise39.做眼保健操ﻩｄo ｅye eｘｅrcises40.做早操ﻩﻩﻩﻩｄo ｍｏrｎｉng exerciｓeｓ41.照相ﻩﻩﻩtake picｔures/ｐｈoｔｏs42.喜欢做某事ﻩlｉｋｅ/enｊｏy ｄoiｎg sｔh.43.想要做……ﻩｗanｔto dｏsth./ wｏｕld like to doｓtｈ./44.注意……ﻩpaｙatｔｅntｉon to45.写下，记录下ﻩﻩﻩwritｅdoｗn46.从左边/右边from ｔhe ｌeft/rｉghｔ47.收到某人的来信heaｒｆｒom sｂ.; get／receive ａlettｅre froｍsb.48.锻炼身体ﻩﻩﻩdo spｏrtｓ49.持续一段时间ﻩﻩﻩﻩlａst for50.一两个小时oneｈoｕr oｒtwｏ/ one orｔoｗhｏｕrs51.在街道上ﻩﻩﻩﻩｉｎtｈeｓtreet52.在……的开始ﻩat thｅbegｉnning of53.在……的结尾ﻩﻩﻩａｔthe ｅnd ｏf54.保安ﻩﻩﻩgｕard55.建筑工人ﻩﻩｃoｎｓｔrucｔｉoｎwｏｒｋｅr56.牙科医生ﻩﻩﻩｄｅntist57.会计师ﻩaccounｔant58.去游泳ﻩﻩﻩｇo swimｍing59.去海边gｏto thｅsea60.去滑雪gｏsｋiing61.去滑冰ｇo sｋaｔing62.去购物gｏshｏpping63.去观光ｇｏsiｇhｔseeｉng64.去远足ｇｏhikｉng65.去跑步go runnｉｎg66.去慢跑go joggｉng67.去跳舞ｄo dａnciｎｇ68.去航行go sailｉｎg69.去约会70.到达(4种表达方法)ａrｒive in/at; reacｈ;get to71.花费时间(金钱)的表达方法：sｂ.speｎd…on sth./ｓb．ｓpend...(in) ｄｏing sth./sｂ. pay…for ｓtｔh./sｔｈ. ｃosｔｓｂ. some mｏney/it takes ｓb…．ｔo do sｔh．72.主管be ｉn chａrgｅof73.照顾ｌook ａfter／ｔakｅｃare of74.独生子女thｅｏnly child75.开会have a mｅeting76.迟到be lａte for77.除……之外exｃeｐt/ ｅｘcｅpt for78.从周一到周五from Ｍonｄay to Ｆridａｙ/ on ｗeｅkｄａys79.刷牙brush tｈe teeth80.洗脸ｗaｓh face81.追赶（某人) go aｆter sb./ rｕn aｆter sｂ．82.及时in time83.按时onｔｉme84.盯着、凝视ｓtaｒe at85.跑开run away86.下车getｏff (ｔhｅbus）…87.上车get on (thｅｂuｓ88.捡起pick ｕp89.思考think about90.匆忙ｉn a hurrｙ91.从……冲出来sｔromｏut ｏf／ruｓhｏｕt ｏf92.熬夜sｔay up late93.生某人的气bｅaｎgｒy wiｔｈsb94.在……的一边ｏn the siｄe of95.在……的另一边on tｈｅoｔｈｅr ｓidｅｏｆ96.等候wａit ｆor97.拿出hoｌd out/take out98.跌倒fａlｌoｖeｒ99.戴着手铐in haｎdｃuffｓ100.四处走走ｇo/ｗalk aｒound101.找出，查明ｆｉｎd out 102.说谎ｔｅｌl a lie 103.立刻iｎ a fｌaｓh/ at onｃｅ／right ａway／immeｄiately 104.将来inｔhe futuｒｅ105.在意、关心caｒｅaboｕｔ106.查询(生词）looｋup107.四处看ｌoｏk ａrouｎd 108.有一个选择have a cｈoiｃe109.正在那个时候aｔｔhat mｏment110.毫无疑问地ｗithout qｕｅstiｏn111.走到跟前、走近ｃome over112.改变注意change one’s ｍｉnd 113.尽可能快as soon as ｐossiblｅ114.有时间玩乐ｈａve timｅfoｒfun115.在……顶部on tｈｅtop ｏf…116.或……或……eitｈｅr……or……117.既不……也不……neｉtｈｅr……nor……118.不仅仅……而且……not oｌy…ｂut alｓｏ…119.将……与……比较（将……比作)compａre ｗith／compａre toUｎit 5---Unit6重点词组Unｉt 51.灭绝;消失die out2.因……而死die ｏf3.得知,获悉learｎabout4.和……一样ｔhe ｓaｍe as5.因…而著名ｂe famｏus for6.同时aｔtｈe ｓame time7.以……为基础be basｅｄon8.充满……be fuｌl of9.根据aｃcorｄinｇｔo10.依（某人）之见in onｅ’s opｉｎiｏｎ11.因为;由于becausｅoｆ12.超过more tｈan／over13.同类的of ｔhiｓkｉｎｄ14.做（某事)有一些困难ｈavｅdifficulty witｈｓtｈ./ hａve dｉfｆｉcultｉn dｏinｇsｔh./ find it diｆfiｃult to dｏsｏmeｔｈing.15.全世界范围内ａｌl oｖer the woｒld16.其余的；剩下的ｔhe rest of……17.既不…也不…nｅitheｒ……nor……18.对……有用处be usefｕｌfor19.一等奖ｔｈe firｓt pｒize20.害怕……be afraid of……21.至多有ｕp tｏ22.生育giｖｅbirｔｈto……23.也;还as well as24.……方面的专家eｘpeｒt oｎ……25.完全地，彻底地comｐetｅlyＵnｉt6一、词组1.能够ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩbe abｌe tｏ/ can2.成为现实;实现ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩｃｏmｅtｒｕe3．从现在起ﻩﻩﻩｆrom nｏw on4．到达ﻩﻩﻩﻩａrrｉｖe ａt/ｉｎ;get to………; rｅach……5．生病ﻩﻩﻩﻩget sick6.一会儿ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩin a momeｎｔ/minuｔe７.和平地ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩｉn peace8.破碎地ﻩﻩﻩﻩｉn pｉｅｃｅs9.在太空ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩin spaｃe1０．将来ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩiｎtｈｅfutuｒｅ11．降落于ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ……land on12．看起来像ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩlｏok likｅ1３．部分ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩpart of14．而不是ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩn oｔ…ｂut…15.耗尽;用完ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩrun out oｆＵnｉt 7--８词组：1.从现在起ﻩﻩﻩﻩfｒom now on2.躺下lie dowｎ3.入睡ｆallａslｅep4.从（某地)逃走escape frｏｍ5.太……以致于……too…to…; ｓｏ…thaｔ…6.过了一会儿mｏments later7.逃离ｂe oｕt of……8.对准；瞄准ａim ａt…9.熄灭gｏｕout10.广播、公布put ｏut11.听起来象ｓounｄliｋe12.从……出来come out of13.告诉……实情teｌl ｔhe truｔｈ14.生气be angｒｙwiｔｈsb.／get angry15.事实上ｉｎfact16.开……的玩笑paｌｙjoｋeｓｏn17.给……提供某物provide……witｈ…18.过着幸福的生活live a hａｐpy lifｅ19.过着艰苦的生活liｖe a haｒｄlifｅ20.过去常常做(某事) uｓed ｔo doｓth.21.过去常常不做（某事）didn’t usｅtｏdo sth.22.数以亿计billｉions ｏf23.除……之外,还……按时as welｌas24.全世界aｌl ovｅｒthｅworlｄ25.给某人拍照takｅphoto for …26.例如ｆor exａmpｌｅ27.在过去in tｈe past28.广交朋友mａke alｏt of29.在周末at ｔheweｅkend30.赶快hurｒyup31.立刻ｉn a ｓecｏｎｄ／ａt ｏnce/right aｗay/immｅdiaｔｅly32.考虑think of33.中国出口品交易ChinesｅＥxpoｒt Commodities Ｆaｉｒ。
2024秋沪教牛津新七年级英语上册知识点清单(背诵版)
2024秋沪教牛津新七年级上知识点清单handout（背诵版）Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇一、词性分类1.Nounsguitar吉他courage勇气;胆量friendship友谊;朋友关系admiration钦佩;赞赏respect尊敬;尊重support支持;鼓励trust信任;信赖survey调查quality品质;品德appearance外貌thought想法end 结局heart心2. verbsimprove改进;改善describe描述;形容rise 上升3. adjectiveshonest诚实的patient有耐心的confident自信的;有自信心的personal个性的caring 关心他人的;体贴人的straight直的dark褐色的;乌黑的same同—的;相同的basic基本的;基础的glad高兴的;愉快的4. adverbshowever然而二、词性转换1. courage n.勇气;胆量—encourage v.鼓励2. admiration n.羡慕;钦佩—admire v.羡慕;钦佩3. respect n.尊敬;尊重—respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的4. support v.支持—supportive adj.支持的;鼓励的5. trust n.信任—trustful adj.轻信的trustworthy adj.值得信赖的6. appearance n.外貌;出现—appear v.出现;显得;似乎7. improve v改进;改善—improvement n.改进;改善8. describe v描述—description n.描述9. honest adj.诚实的—honesty n.诚实—dishonest adj.不诚实的10. patient adj.有耐心的—patience n.耐心impatient adj.没有耐心的11. confident adj.自信的;有信心的—confidence n.信心三．一词多义1. respect n.& v尊敬;尊重 3. trust n. & v.信任;信赖2. support n.& v支持;鼓励 4..straight adj.直的adv.笔直地;径直重点短语1. be good at擅长10. watch over照管;监督2. turn to sb. for help向某人求助11. rise into 上升到3. after school放学后12.cry out大叫;叫喊4. be willing to do 愿意做某事13. cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡5. thanks to多亏了14. wake up醒;醒来6. count on依靠(=depend on)15. come and go来去7. medium height中等身高16. take somebody's place替代某人8. modern dance现代舞17. come along 出现9. take care of照顾(= look after / care for)核心句式1. What do you like doing?你喜欢做什么?2.Li Hua is helpful and patient.李华乐于助人且有耐心。
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 Unit2重点短语句型和知识
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 2重点短语和知识一．重点短语compare with与...作比较would like to do sth.想要做某事be different from与...不同brush teeth刷牙go to school去学校do sports做运动do the dishes洗碗do some reading阅读go home回家do one’s homework做作业do the housework做家务wash clothes洗衣服have a lot to say about关于...有很多要说的in the morning在早上teach us by playing games通过做游戏教我们do some morning exercise做一些早间锻炼do morning exercises做早操from...to...从...到...after that在那之后take part in参与（活动）look forward to期望the answer to the question问题的答案be close to靠近be excited about对...感到激动in fact事实上in daily life在日常生活中solve problems解决问题all the time一直at times偶尔have classes上课have breakfast吃早餐get up起床on foot走路tell sb. About sth.告诉某人某事write to写信给某人full of energy精力充沛the breaks between classes课间休息get ready for准备好be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事half an hour半小时go to bed上床睡觉keep a diary记日记pick up取回；开车接hurry to充忙去某地in a hurry匆忙in time及时on time准时；按时in a good mind有好心情a happy ending一个美好的结局二．重点句型1.Which of these things do you do every day?这些事情中哪件是你每天都做的？2.What about you?你呢？3.---What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？---I often exercise.我经常锻炼。
上海牛津版初中英语语言点及语法总结
上海牛津版初中英语语言点及语法总结一、基本语法1.时态牛津版初中英语教材主要涉及到的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。
学生需要掌握这些时态的用法和常见的表示方式。
2.名词牛津版初中英语教材会涉及到一些名词的用法，如可数名词与不可数名词的区别、名词的单复数形式等。
学生需要了解名词的基本概念以及如何正确使用名词。
3.形容词和副词在牛津版初中英语教材中，会介绍一些常用的形容词和副词以及其比较级和最高级的用法。
学生需要学会正确地使用形容词和副词来描述事物的特征和状态。
4.代词牛津版初中英语教材中会涉及到人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等的用法。
学生需要学会使用不同的代词来替代或指示不同的事物。
5.动词在牛津版初中英语教材中，会介绍一些常用的动词和动词短语的用法。
学生需要学会正确地使用动词和动词短语来表达行为、状态和变化等。
6.句子结构牛津版初中英语教材中会涉及到一些句子的结构，如肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等的构成方式和用法。
学生需要学会正确地构造各种不同类型的句子。
7.从句牛津版初中英语教材中会介绍一些常用的从句的用法，如宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
学生需要学会理解从句的作用和用法，并正确地构造各种不同类型的从句。
二、语言点1.日常交际用语牛津版初中英语教材中注重培养学生的交际能力，会提供一些日常生活中常用的交际用语。
学生需要学会运用这些用语与他人进行正常的日常交流。
2.生活常识和文化知识牛津版初中英语教材中会涉及到一些生活常识和文化知识，如国家、城市、节日、传统习俗等。
学生需要了解这些常识和知识，扩大自己的视野和知识面。
3.阅读理解和听力牛津版初中英语教材中提供了一些阅读理解和听力训练的材料，帮助学生提高自己的阅读理解和听力技能。
学生需要通过阅读和听力训练，培养自己的语言理解和应用能力。
4.写作技巧牛津版初中英语教材中会介绍一些写作技巧，如如何写日记、如何写情书、如何写旅行日志等。
牛津上海版七年级知识点总结精编
牛津上海版七年级知识点精编far away (from + sp.)dairy 奶制品diary 记事本, 日记would like to do = want to doeg: Alice would like to be an artress in the future.= Alice wants to be an actress in the future.Shall welet sb.make sb.Why not + dohelp sb.would ratherhad betterwould prefer“want” 没有将来式, 只有一般现在式, 一般过去式this evening = tonight (用在一般将来式)be done……by sb. (被动语态)be different from --- the same as, eg: the difference between……try a coat(n) on. 或try on a coat(n)try it /them(代词) onHow aboutWhat about +doing sth.The wish is father to the thought. 愿望是信念之父suggest(v) --- suggestion(n) 句型: suggest (that) sb. (should) do stupid = foolish = silly(adj) 愚蠢的act(v) --- action(n)take action 采取行动act out 演出, 展示freezing weatherfrozen foodnot +v(连续性动词) +untilbecause of + 单词because + 句子To one’s + n. eg: To our surprise,……advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事句型: Whether……or not !If.................or not !on + 具体时间点eg: on a dark night/ on Christmas /(Chinese New Year) Evein + 月份/ 年份eg: in January / in 2009at + 时间eg : at Christmas 在圣诞节(特殊). at 8 o’clockhardlyneverseldom 否定fewlittlesb. with……, +v(单数形式), 句中的sb. 的插入语时也样(如:as well as……, togetherwith……)eg: Mr Smith ,together with his children,has come.or = otherwisemake sb. do / adj. eg: make me happy/eat……have/has made sb. to do…… eg: I have made Mary to finish her homework.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Asia.“Asia”包括”Shanghai”, 所以要用”other”为了排除”Shanghai”本身.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa.“Africa”不包括”Shanghai”, 所以不需要加”other”.look + adv+ at…… e g: I look carefully at the blackboard.hope (that) sb. will doto do.news (un) a news 应为a piece of newslook forward tolike/lovesuggest, hatebe interested in, finishbe good/poor at, start/begin + doing sth.go, practice, enjoy, give upstop, be busyget ready for, remember/forgetkeepsee be busy doing sth.hear sb. doing sth. with sth.remember to do 记住没有做的事forget to do 忘记没有做的事(别人提醒) doing 记住已做过的事doing 忘记已做过的事have changed a lot = great changes 巨大的变化不可数(n): fun, weather, knowledge, lemonade, water, fish(鱼肉), news, money, furniture, Information, food, space, ice-cream, chocolate, juice, work, paper, clothes, Chinese,Cloth, music, dinner(包括三餐), snow, rainWhat great fun! fun(un)What pleasant weather! Weather(un)Neither (两者否定)None (三者及三者以上否定) + 第三人称单数形式eg: Neither of the twins studies very hard.make sb. do…… 使某人……make sth. to sb. 做某物给某人have been on 电影上映eg: The film has been on for five minutes.It’s surprising that……sth. is surprising.decorate 可数, 作为物的时候(装饰,装修)decoration 不可数, 作为事的时候come , go, leave 用现在进行式表示将来give sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb.give sb. sth buy sb. sth.gold 用金子做的eg: gold medal 金牌wait for + sb.golden 金黄色的at + sp.具体数字时,million 不加s, eg: several……+ millionm illions of……It is + a.+ for sb. + to do sth. eg: It is too difficult for us to work out the physics problem.=The physics problem is too difficult for us to work out. Interesting / exciting / frightening……形容物Interested / e xcited / frightened……形容人remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人关于某事persuade sb. into doing 劝服某人,某事attend a concertmeeting = take part in = joinin a hurryhurry to do sth.doing sth. by oneselfWith pleasure = It’s a pleasure = My pleasure 愿意效劳especially (整体的)specially 特别是except + sth. (不包括sth. ,特例)at once = immediately 立刻more than = over 超过+ 具体数字How soon……(将来式) ?1, ……in……2, I will……borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人take place = happen = hold (be held)have been in Shanghai for + 一段时间to Shanghai + 几次(once, twice, ……times)pay sm. For sth.spend sm. (in) doing sth.on sth.sth. cost sb. sm. It takes sb. sm. to do sth.lonely 孤单的(感情色彩) eg: I feel lonely.alone 独处eg : I stay alone. I am aloneamong 在者及三者以上的中间, eg: Among those 10 oranges, this one is the biggest. in 在三者及三者以上的中间, eg: Mary is the tallest girl in the class.not only……but also……there be 就近原则hot (adj)--- hotness(n) 热量---heat(v) 加热an honest boyhourapplea university, useful bookuniformone-way, streetclever = intelligent (adj) 聪明的so + a (hard-working)such + n ……that有”Athough”就没有”but”有”also”就没有”too”be famous for = be known as 以……而著名on Chongming Island 在崇明岛aquarium 水族馆place(s) of interest 名胜古迹ChengHuang Temple 城皇庙How long does the film last? 这电影持续多长时间?The film lasts……rob (v)---robber(n) --- robbery(n)抢劫盗贼抢劫案the price of sth. is low/high horror films 恐怖片sth. is expensive/cheap detective films 侦探片be used to doing 过去常常, 现在也常常,习惯于used to do 过去常常做某事Jinmao Buildingthe Huangpu RiverScience Museumpaper(un)-------pieces of papera test paper(可数)newspaper(可数)learn from = learn (sth.) from sb. /sth.speak (不及物动词) say (及物动词) hope that + 从句(一般将来式) eg: What will you say at……? 不能用speak to do sth.so + adj howsuch + n what 结构一样able(a)---ability(n)---enable(v)become 强调动作forget sth.been 一段时间leave sth.in sp.true(adj)---truth(n) noise(n)---noisy(adj)---noisiestWhen I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes. 过去完成式keep 延续性动词+for + 一段时间buy 瞬间动词+for……please(v)---pleasant(adj)---pleased(adj)whom 宾语. eg: I wonder whom you’ll go with tomorrow.who 主语/宾语What (great) fun!(un)so much + 不可数名词much so + adjall (三者及三者以上) both(两者) (肯定)none neither (否定)make sb. do 使某人……sth. to sb. 做某物给某人raise 及物动词eg: raise you hands. 人或物(通过外力)升到空中rise 不及物动词rise-rose-risen 人一站起来, 物靠自身的力量升起来. The sun rise…belong to +宾语属于……take there 带去那里bring here 带来这里carry 没有方向性fortunately(adv)---unfortunately 幸运的look, feel, taste, sound, smell, touch + adj 感观动词fall asleep = feel sleepy 睡着How soon + 将来式? In…… (用在一般将来式)close friends 关系密切的朋友frozen(a) foodfreezing(a) weather“a lot of”, “lots of” 不可以用在否定句. eg: Now I still can’t speak a lot of English. neither ……noreither……orthere be 就近原则eg: Neither I nor Tom likes apples.not only……but alsoWhat (has) happened to you? 你怎么样? look for 寻找= What’s the matter with you? find 找到=What’s wrong with you? find out 找出事实I hope so, but I don’t think so.A boy called Jemy will……=The boy (Who is) called Jemy will…… 注意句型made of + 原材料(可见) forget sth.made from + 原材料(不可见) leave sth. in sp.wonder(n)---wonderful(a)---wonderfully(adv)not……any longer = no longerwith one’s help 在某人的帮助下within +时间= duringjoin sb. in sth. eg: join the army.attend the meetingenter for 报名see sb. do sth. 偶然做doing sth. 经常做the doctor’s = the doctor’s (office)be made to do 被动语态(注意有to )aWhat to doHow to do sth.few(c)---little(unc) 否定意思every(a) one = each (a/n)a few(c)---a little(unc) 肯定意思every one of = each ofmodem, slowly, quickly, often 两音节单词,但比较级要加morecome, leave, go 用现在进行式表示一般将来式……for fun用”why”提问用”what”提问’s + a +(for sb .) +to do sth.主语give sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb.sb. sth. sb. sth.close to = next to = nearnone/neither/ei ther……+ 单数形式, eg: Neither the twins likes to watch films. help sb. (to) dowith sth.take a look at sth.what about = how about = Shall we = Let’s =Why not = Why don’t weWhat about / how about + doing sthShall we / Let’s /Why not + do s th.be filled with = be full of = be crowded withthe + 比较级+ of + 一个范围used to do 过去常常做(现在不做)be used to doing 习惯于be used to do 被用于be used for doing 被用于(方式)one of + 最高级+ 复数for doing sth. = to do sth.the other one(s) wait at +sp.other ones for + sb.a huge amount of + 不可数nnumber of + 可数nlearn……from learn sth. from sb ./sth.happen to 偶然meet by chanceyou and me (一般情况下)me and you 承认错误的时候形容词修饰不定代词,形容词至后. eg: something beautifulenjoy(v) --- joy(n) 乐趣at last = finally = at the end of = in the end = on the endon the end 在整体部分的最后try to do sth. 试一试doing sth. 尝试(用很大的力) poem(n) --- poet(n) let out sth. = let sth. outstop doing 停下正在做的事to do 停下来去做某事That’s all right 没关系That’s right 那是对的too + a +for sb. + to do sth.a + enough + for sb. + to do sthso + a +that 句子(否定)if + 状语从句, 主句用: 1, 情态动词2,一般将来式3, 祈使句eg: If you go to Yu Garden, you can eat……will……be famous for + 某地/某人的品质,特质be known as 作为by + 方式(单数形式) eg: by handwith + 东西(复数形式) eg: with (two) handsbesides + sth. (包括在内)except + sth. (不包括, 特例) 前面不加”,”a contents page 一个目录in traduce sb. to sp. 介绍某人到某地Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游胜地How does the film last? 这电影持续多长时间?The film lasts……advice(un)apiece of advicesome pieces of advicetour(n) --- tourist(n)reason(n) --- reasonable(a)compete(v) --- competition(n)suggest(v) --- suggestion(n)different(a) --- difference(n)surprise(v/n) eg: to one’s surprise. surprising / surprisedsuccess(n) --- successful(a) --- succeed(v)please(v) sb. be pleased(a)? it is pleasant(a) to doact(v) --- action(n)rob(v) --- robbery(n) --- robber(n)waiter / waitress actor/actresshealth(n) --- healthy(a) --- unhealthy(a)luck(n) --- lucky(a) --- unluckily(adv)fashion(n) --- fashionable(a)流行的comfortable(a) --- comfortably(adv)greed(n) --- greedy(a) --- greedily(adv)贪婪happy(a) --- happiness(n)luck(n) --- lucky(a) --- luckily(adv)tight(a)紧的--- loose(a)宽松的--- tighten(v)勒紧medium height(n) 中等高度high(a) --- weigh(v) --- weight(n) awful(a) --- awfully(adv) --- terrible(a)silly/stupid/foolish(a)sad(a) --- sadly(adv) --- sadness(n)speak(v) --- speech(n) --- speaker(n)able(a) --- ability(n) --- enable(v)hope(n) --- hopeful(a)enjoy(v) --- enjoyable(a)organize(v) --- organization(n)necessary(a) --- unnecessary(a) --- necessarily(adv)possible(a) --- impossible(a) --- possibly(adv)air-conditioner(n)空调机--- air-conditional(a) 有空调的uninteresting(a)tidy(a) --- untidy(a)correct(a) --- incorrect(a) --- uncorrected(a)未改正的strong(a) --- strength(n)力量,强度proud(a) --- pride(n)colour(n) --- coloured(a)有颜色的---colourful(a)艳丽的connect(v) --- connection(n)safe(a) --- safety(n)dangerous(a) --- danger(n)electricity(n) --- electrical(a) 与电有关的--- electric(a)用电的efficient(a) --- efficiently(adv) --- efficiency(n)效率important(a) --- importance(n)fright(n) --- frightened(a) --- frightening(a)operate(v) --- operation(n)main(a) --- mainly(adv)printer(n) --- print(v)easy(a) --- easily(adv)take a look at sth. 看一看某物act out 表演出,展示take action 采取行动laugh at sb. = make fun of sb. = play a trick on 嘲笑某人sb. pay money for sth.sb. spend money (in) doing sth.on sth.sth. cost sb. some moneyIt takes sb. some time to do sth.The price of sth. is low/high.sth. is expensive/cheap. expense 花费,支出What’s ……’s job?=what do(es)……do?=What’s job do(es)……do?形容词修饰不定代词, 形容词至后.不定代词不定代词+ to do sth. eg: Would you please give us something to drink?a piece of furniture实义动词need to do sth.sth.need 否定to do sth.sth.情态动词need do sth.否定: needn’t do sth.many different shopsthe same shopbe in fashionbe out of fashioncharging room = fitting room 装配车间value(n) --- valuable(a)有价值的appear(v)出现--- disappear(v) ---disappearance(n)cloth 桌布（不可数）a table cloth （可数）sleep（un） a sound sleep 一个很熟的觉paper（un） a test paper 一张测试卷idea（un） a good idea 一个好主意keep……from = protect……from ≈prevent……from, eg: keep us from pollution keep sb./sth. + adjdoing eg: keep him doing homeworkhope (that) sb. will do 希望别人做某事eg: I hope that you will win the game.hope to do 自己希望做某事eg: My brother hope to make a cake for her.wish sb. sth. 祝福别人that + 虚拟语句(不太可能实现)live 可数: 生活. 不可数: 生命(lives)hair 可数: 白头发不可数: 黑头发fish 可数: 鱼(单复数同形)不可数: 鱼的种类word 可数: 字母不可数: =newssth.What + 从句be busy with sth.doing sth.the Forbidden City 紫禁城the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像How do you like to ……?= What do you think of + doing sth. ?be in danger be out of dangersth. happen to sb. eg: What (has) happen to you ?be able to 体现出时态can 一般现在式,一般过去式dinner (三餐)(un) a dinnera nice dinner (可数)in ten years 十年之内将来式after ten years 十年之后现在式, 过去式everyone 只修饰人=each one, each of = every one ofsign(v) 签字--- n: 标志--- signature(n) 签名the answer to the question 这个问题的回答the key to the question 这个问题的关键think + 一般现在式/一般将来式, 表达自己的观点give up doing = stop doing sth.turn off (电源) = switch off (开关)play with watermake friends withWhat to do / How to do sth.at the top/bottom ofon one side ofstick……to…….some tape(un)doing sth. is not allowedpick a sign from the boxit’s your turnmake……out ofcome into one’s homethe importance of electricitytake……offconnect(v) --- connection(n)be covered withcover A with Bstart doing sth. 开始做某事to do sth. 将要做的/偶尔做的more than = over 超过在……之上sth. frighteningsb. frightenedroom 房间(可数)空间(不可数) = space, in the space electric fan 电风扇electrical engineer 电器工程师区lamp 电台灯equipment 电器设备火通明light 电吊灯appliance 电器iron 电熨斗be proud of …… 为……骄傲pride(n)red-redder-reddestlovely-loveier-lovelistclever-cleverer-cleverestthin-thinner-thinnestsafe-safer-safestgood-better-bestbad-worse-worstwedding gown 结婚礼服add(v) --- addition(n)添加剂be ready = get ready (for + sth.)over --- under over 在某物的垂直上方above --- below above 在某物的上方eg: We are taking a plane above the clouds.a real person 一个真实的人trueMust I……? No, you needn’t.say sth. in English.sth. to sb.在一句话中有”because” 就没有”so”有”although”就没有”but”I dance well(adv). I am well(a) today.“take place” 和”happen” 没有被动语态invent 发明(本身没有的). discover 发现(本身有的)as …… as…… 可用在肯定句和否定句so……as…… 只能用在否定句possibly = maybe = perhaps情态动词……+ something (could you …… smoething)Do you ……anything.worry(v) --- worried(adj)notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事this timefrom…….to……+ 过去进行式be interested in sth./ doing sth.instead of doing sth. / sth.Mary and Tom’s is……Mary’s and Tom’s are……eceive from sb. 从某人那里收到at Christmas, on Christmas-Day(“Day”前不加”the”). “festival” 前要加”the”bring heretake thereneither ……norof 两者全否反close to = nearWhat f un(n)…… fun没有比较级和最高级How funny(a)。
上海牛津七年级下册知识点
上海牛津七年级下册知识点上海牛津七年级下册的学习内容主要包括语法、词汇、阅读和写作等方面。
下面将分别介绍其中的主要知识点。
语法1. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作。
其构成方式为“be动词+ 现在分词”，如“I am playing basketball.”。
当表示现在正发生的动作时，一般使用现在进行时。
2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作。
其构成方式为“动词过去式”，如“I played basketball yesterday.”。
一般过去时表示的是过去的事情，已经结束的动作或状态。
3. 情态动词情态动词用于表示说话者对某种情况或动作的态度。
如“can”表示能力，“may”表示可能，“should”表示应该等。
词汇1. 动物类词汇动物类词汇包括各种动物的名称，如cat、dog、frog等。
在学习动物类词汇时，要注意掌握其正确的用法和发音。
2. 食物类词汇食物类词汇包括各种食物的名称，如rice、noodle、bread等。
在学习食物类词汇时，要注意不同国家或地区的食品名称可能有所不同。
3. 数字类词汇数字类词汇包括数字、时间等，如one、two、three、four等。
掌握数字类词汇对于学习其他知识点也有很大的帮助。
阅读1. 阅读技巧阅读技巧包括猜词、概括、判断等。
学习阅读技巧可以帮助学生更好地理解文章内容，提高阅读效率。
2. 阅读理解阅读理解主要是测试学生对于文章内容的理解和掌握程度。
学生需要通过阅读对文本内容进行分析、推理和判断。
写作1. 作文结构作文结构主要包括开头、中间和结尾三个部分。
开头是引言部分，需要引出文章主题。
中间是论述部分，需要详细阐述主题。
结尾是总结部分，需要回顾文章主题并给出自己的总结和见解。
2. 作文语言作文语言需要遵循一定的规范和语言风格。
好的作文应该有正确的语法、流畅的表达和准确的用词。
总结上海牛津七年级下册的知识点包括语法、词汇、阅读和写作等方面。
上海初一年级牛津版英语语法总结
上海初一年级牛津版英语语法总结时态_、一M现在时主要用于:1、表示经常性或习惯性动作。
.It seldom snows here.2、表示现在的特征或状态。
. He is always ready to help others.3、普遍真理。
.Action speaks louder than words.4、剧情图片介绍，背景说明，动作解说。
.(Tom enters the roomand sits at the table)Doctor : What's your trouble, young manTom : I've caught a cold, doctor.5、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。
・ Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.与这种时态连用的时间状语常有：always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。
二、一般过去时主要用于：1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性的动作或状态). When did you read the novel She often came to help us in those days.2、谈到过去的情况时. I didn't know you were so busy.3、谈到已死人的情况时・Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.与这个时态连用的时间状语常有：yesterday, last ni*t, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, when, after, as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作开始的时间。
三、现在完成时主要用于：1、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况，即多次动作的总和。
上海牛津英语七年级上册.doc
Unit 1&2一、重点、难点归纳1.冠词a, an, the(1)a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如I： a pen, a book, a universityan用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如I： an egg, an hour, an honest boy, an uncle the 用于再次提到的人或事物前，如I： I have a new schoolbag. The schoolbag is black.(2)哪些情况必须使用the：A. ____________________________________ 女口：Please open the doo匸B. ___________________________________ 女口: The sun goes up in the east.C. ____________________________________ 女口: Who is the tallest girl in our class?D ・____________________________________ 女口: the oldE. ______________________________________ 如I： the Smiths⑶不加the的情况：A. ____________________________________ 女口：have breakfast, play basketball, speak English.B. ___________________________________ 女口: in 2011, in winterC. ___________________________________ 女口: my pen, this book2.一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态、日常行为、习惯或客观事实等。
牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结
牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结第一篇：牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结牛津上海版英语词组及短语(中英对照版)1.在左上角2.在右上角3.下棋4.笔友5.和某人住在一起6.担任……工作7.在学校8.在中间9.最美好的祝愿10.戴着眼镜的那个女孩子11.在右边12.在左边13.在学校的足球队里14.一年级，二班15.女子篮球队16.男子接力比赛17.在世界上18.全世界19.在……旁边20.对……友好21.热衷于……22.擅长于……23.语文24.数学25.地理26.生物27.历史28.化学UNIT1—4at the top-left corner at the top-right corner play chesspenfriendlive with somebobywork as at schoolin the middlebest wishesthe girl in glasseson the righton the lefton the school football teamClass Two,Grade Onegirls’ basketball teamboys’ relay racein the world all over the worldnext to / besidebe friendly to be keen onbe good atChinesemathsgeographybiologyhistorychemistry29.体育P.E.30.音乐music 31.政治politics 32.物理physics 33.少先队员Young Pioneer 34.小学pramay schol 35.初中middle school/junior high school 36.高中senior middle school 37.大学university/ college 38.做运动do exercise 39.做眼保健操do eye exercises 40.做早操do morning exercises 41.照相take pictures/photos 42.喜欢做某事like/enjoy doing sth.43.想要做……want to do sth./ would like to do sth./ 44.注意……pay attention to 45.写下,记录下write down 46.从左边/右边from the left/right 47.收到某人的来信hear from sb.;get/receive a lettere from sb.48.锻炼身体do sports 49.持续一段时间last for 50.一两个小时one hour or two/ one or tow hours 51.在街道上in the street 52.在……的开始at the beginning of 53.在……的结尾at the end of 54.保安guard 55.建筑工人construction worker 56.牙科医生dentist 57.会计师accountant 58.去游泳go swimming 59.去海边go to the sea 60.去滑雪go skiing 61.去滑冰go skating 62.去购物go shopping 63.去观光go sightseeing 64.去远足go hiking 65.去跑步go running 66.去慢跑go jogging 67.去跳舞do dancing 68.去航行go sailing 69.去约会70.到达(4种表达方法)arrive in/at;reach;get to 71.花费时间(金钱)的表达方法: sb.spend…on sth./sb.spend...(in)doing sth./ sb.pay…for stth./ sth.cost sb.some money/ it takes sb….to do sth.72.主管be in charge of 73.照顾look after/take care of 74.独生子女the only child 75.开会have a meeting 76.迟到be late for 77.除……之外except/ except for 78.从周一到周五from Monday to Friday/ on weekdays 79.刷牙brush the teeth 80.洗脸wash face 81.追赶(某人)go after sb./ run after sb.82.及时in time 83.按时on time 84.盯着、凝视stare at 85.跑开run away 86.下车get off(the bus)… 87.上车get on(the bus 88.捡起pick up 89.思考think about 90.匆忙in a hurry 91.从……冲出来strom out of/ rush out of 92.熬夜stay up late 93.生某人的气be angry with sb 94.在……的一边on the side of 95.在……的另一边on the other side of 96.等候wait for 97.拿出hold out/ take out 98.跌倒fall over 99.戴着手铐in handcuffs 100.四处走走go/walk around 101.找出,查明find out 102.说谎tell a lie 103.立刻in a flash/ at once/ right away/immediately 104.将来in the future 105.在意、关心care about 106.查询（生词）look up 107.四处看look around 108.有一个选择have a choice 109.正在那个时候at that moment 110.毫无疑问地without question 111.走到跟前、走近come over 112.改变注意change one’s mind 113.尽可能快as soon as possible 114.有时间玩乐have time for fun 115.在……顶部on the top of… 116.或……或……either……or…… 117.既不……也不……neither……nor…… 118.不仅仅……而且……not oly… but also… 119.将……与……比较(将……比作) compare with/ compare toUnit 5---Unit6重点词组Unit 5 1.灭绝；消失die out 2.因……而死die of 3.得知，获悉learn about 4.和……一样the same as 5.因…而著名be famous for 6.同时at the same time 7.以……为基础be based on 8.充满……be full of 9.根据according to 10.依（某人）之见in one’s opinion 11.因为；由于because of 12.超过more than/ over 13.同类的 of this kind 14.做(某事)有一些困难have difficulty with sth./ have difficult in doing sth./ find it difficult to do something.15.全世界范围内all over the world 16.其余的；剩下的the rest of…… 17.既不…也不…neither ……nor…… 18.对……有用处be useful for 19.一等奖the first prize 20.害怕……be a fraid of…… 21.至多有up to 22.生育give birth to…… 23.也；还as well as 24.……方面的专家expert on…… 25.完全地，彻底地competelyUnit6一、词组1．能够be able to / can 2．成为现实；实现come true 3．从现在起from now on 4．到达arrive at/in;get to………;reach…… 5．生病get sick 6.一会儿in a moment/minute 7．和平地in peace 8．破碎地in pieces 9．在太空in space 10．将来in the future 11．降落于……land on 12．看起来像look like 13．部分part of 14．而不是15．耗尽;用完not …but…run out ofUnit 7--8词组：1.从现在起from now on 2.躺下lie down 3.入睡fall asleep 4.从（某地）逃走5.太……以致于……6.过了一会儿7.逃离8.对准；瞄准9.熄灭10.广播、公布11.听起来象12.从……出来13.告诉……实情14.生气15.事实上16.开……的玩笑17.给……提供某物18.过着幸福的生活19.过着艰苦的生活20.过去常常做(某事)21.过去常常不做(某事)22.数以亿计23.除……之外,还……按时24.全世界25.给某人拍照26.例如27.在过去28.广交朋友29.在周末30.赶快31.立刻escape fromtoo…to…;so…that…moments laterbe out of……aim at…go uoutput outsound likecome out oftell the truthbe angry withsb./ get angry in factpaly jokes onprovide……with…live a happy lifelive a hard lifeused to do sth.didn’t use to do sth.billiions ofas well asall over the worldtake photo for …for examplein the pastmake a lot ofat the weekendhurry upin a second/at once/right away/immediately32.考虑think of 33.中国出口品交易Chinese Export Commodities Fair第二篇：上海牛津英语4AM1知识点总结.M1U1 Meeting new people 1.词汇:classmate 同学schoolmate 校友deskmate 同桌friend朋友 meet 遇见people人们eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty二十student number 学号sit 坐skip跳绳live居住near在……附近year年well好mask 面具2.词组:my classmate 我的同学go to the park 去公园ride a bicycle骑自行车 skip a rope 跳绳live near the school住在学校附近walk to school走路去学校play basketball 打篮球like reading喜欢阅读years old 岁—Nice to meet you!很高兴遇到你!—Nice to meet you,too.我也很高兴遇到你!See you!再见!3.语法:形容词性物主代词his,her,your,my,its,their,our 形容词性物主代词(所有格后必须加名词。
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册同步知识背默 Unit3 The seasons知识清单(默写版)
【同步100分背默】Unit3 The seasons知识清单一．重点词汇背默1.n.脚印；足迹2. adj.潮湿的3. adj.深的4. adj.铺满沙子的；含沙的5. v.踢；踹6. n.镇；市镇7. n.特色；特征8. n.南；南方9. adj.晴朗的10. adv.喧闹地；响亮地11. n.雷声12. n.闪电13 adj.新鲜的14. v.采集（植物、水果等)15. adj.安静的；平静的16. n.蛇17. prep.自始至终；从头到尾18. n.区域；地区二．重点词汇拓展1.deep adj.深的;厚的深深地;在深处浅的2.south n.南,南方adj.向南的北方南部的,南方的3.clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的清晰地;明亮地;清楚地→ 把……清空;清理;丢掉4.peace n.和平,宁静和平的,宁静的5.divide v.分,划分→ 把……分成……6.decide v.决定;下决心→ 作出决定→ .决定做某事7.culture n.文化;文明与文化有关的;文化的8.continue v.继续→ 继续做某事.9.rain n.雨,雨水v.下雨多雨的10.snow v.下雪n.雪下雪的;多雪的11.sun n.太阳晴朗的,阳光充足的→ 在太阳下12.wind n.风有风的,多风的13.swim v.游泳,游游泳→ 去游泳14.shelf n.架子,搁板,隔层→ 在架子上15.succeed v.成功成功成功的,有成就的成功地→ .成功做某事三.重点短语背默the trees. 在秋天，一切都变了。
叶子变成棕色、红色或黄色，并开始从树上掉下来。
12.Farmers the harvest. 农民们正忙于收割。
13.It is great to at this time of year. 每年的这个时候全家外出是很棒的。
14.Children they love to play in the snow. 孩子们喜欢冬天是因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。
牛津上海版七年级英语复习知识点精编
牛津上海版七年级英语复习知识点精编far away (from + sp.)dairy 奶制品diary 记事本, 日记would like to do = want to doeg: Alice would like to be an artress in the future.= Alice wants to be an actress in the future.Shall welet sb.make sb.Why not + dohelp sb.would ratherhad betterwould prefer“want” 没有将来式, 只有一般现在式, 一般过去式this evening = tonight (用在一般将来式)be done……by sb. (被动语态)be used for doing 强调用途to do 强调目的性for three years = since three years ago现在完成式(主句) + since + 一般过去式(从句)be different from --- the same as, eg: the difference between……try a coat(n) on. 或try on a coat(n)try it /them(代词) onHow aboutWhat about +doing sth.The wish is father to the thought. 愿望是信念之父suggest(v) --- suggestion(n) 句型: suggest (that) sb. (should) dostupid = foolish = silly(adj) 愚蠢的act(v) --- action(n)take action 采取行动act out 演出, 展示freezing weatherfrozen foodnot +v(连续性动词) +untilbecause of + 单词because + 句子To one’s + n. eg: To our surprise,……advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事句型: Whether……or not !If.................or not !on + 具体时间点eg: on a dark night/ on Christmas /(Chinese New Year) Eve in + 月份/ 年份eg: in January / in 2009at + 时间eg : at Christmas 在圣诞节(特殊). at 8 o’clockhardlyneverseldom 否定fewlittlesb. with……, +v(单数形式), 句中的sb. 的插入语时也样(如:as well as……,togetherwith……)eg: Mr Smith ,together with his children,has come.or = otherwisemake sb. do / adj. eg: make me happy/eat……have/has made sb. to do…… eg: I have made Mary to finish her homework.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Asia.“Asia”包括”Shanghai”, 所以要用”other”为了排除”Shanghai”本身.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa.“Africa”不包括”Shanghai”, 所以不需要加”other”.look + adv+ at…… eg: I look carefully at the blackboard.hope (that) sb. will doto do.news (un) a news 应为a piece of newslook forward tolike/lovesuggest, hatebe interested in, finishbe good/poor at, start/begin + doing sth.go, practice, enjoy, give upstop, be busyget ready for, remember/forgetkeepsee be busy doing sth.hear sb. doing sth. with sth.remember to do 记住没有做的事forget to do 忘记没有做的事(别人提醒) doing 记住已做过的事doing 忘记已做过的事have changed a lot = great changes 巨大的变化不可数(n): fun, weather, knowledge, lemonade, water, fish(鱼肉), news, money,furniture, Information, food, space, ice-cream, chocolate, juice, work, paper, clothes,Chinese, Cloth, music, dinner(包括三餐), snow, rainWhat great fun! fun(un)What pleasant weather! Weather(un)Neither (两者否定)None (三者及三者以上否定) + 第三人称单数形式eg: Neither of the twins studies very hard.make sb. do…… 使某人……make sth. to sb. 做某物给某人have been on 电影上映eg: The film has been on for five minutes.It’s surprising that……sth. is surprising.decorate 可数, 作为物的时候(装饰,装修)decoration 不可数, 作为事的时候come , go, leave 用现在进行式表示将来give sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb.give sb. sth buy sb. sth.gold 用金子做的eg: gold medal 金牌wait for + sb.golden 金黄色的at + sp.具体数字时,million 不加s, eg: several……+ millionmillions of……It is + a.+ for sb. + to do sth. eg: It is too difficult for us to work out the physicsproblem.=The physics problem is too difficult for us toworkout.Interesting / exciting / frightening……形容物Interested / excited / frightened……形容人remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人关于某事persuade sb. into doing 劝服某人,某事attend a concertmeeting = take part in = joinin a hurryhurry to do sth.doing sth. by oneselfWith pleasure = It’s a pleasure = My pleasure 愿意效劳especially (整体的)specially 特别是boiling water 沸水开水recently, already, yet, in the past few years, ever, just, before 用现在完成式beside + sth. (包括sth.在内)except + sth. (不包括sth. ,特例)at once = immediately 立刻more than = over 超过+ 具体数字How soon……(将来式) ?1, ……in……2, I will……borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人take place = happen = hold (be held)have been in Shanghai for + 一段时间to Shanghai + 几次(once, twice, ……times)pay sm. For sth.spend sm. (in) doing sth.on sth.sth. cost sb. sm. It takes sb. sm. to do sth.lonely 孤单的(感情色彩) eg: I feel lonely.alone 独处eg : I stay alone. I am aloneamong 在者及三者以上的中间, eg: Among those 10 oranges, this one is the biggest.in 在三者及三者以上的中间, eg: Mary is the tallest girl in the class.not only……but also……there be 就近原则hot (adj)--- hotness(n) 热量---heat(v) 加热an honest boyhourapplea university, useful bookuniformone-way, streetclever = intelligent (adj) 聪明的so + a (hard-working)such + n ……that有”Athough”就没有”but”有”also”就没有”too”be famous for = be known as 以……而著名on Chongming Island 在崇明岛aquarium 水族馆place(s) of interest 名胜古迹ChengHuang Temple 城皇庙How long does the film last? 这电影持续多长时间?The film lasts……rob (v)---robber(n) --- robbery(n)抢劫盗贼抢劫案the price of sth. is low/high horror films 恐怖片sth. is expensive/cheap detective films 侦探片be used to doing 过去常常, 现在也常常,习惯于used to do 过去常常做某事Jinmao Buildingthe Huangpu RiverScience Museumpaper(un)-------pieces of papera test paper(可数)newspaper(可数)learn from = learn (sth.) from sb. /sth.speak (不及物动词) say (及物动词) hope that + 从句(一般将来式)eg: What will you say at……? 不能用speak to do sth.so + adj howsuch + n what 结构一样able(a)---ability(n)---enable(v)become 强调动作forget sth.been 一段时间leave sth.in sp.true(adj)---truth(n) noise(n)---noisy(adj)---noisiestWhen I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes. 过去完成式keep 延续性动词+for + 一段时间buy 瞬间动词+for……please(v)---pleasant(adj)---pleased(adj)whom 宾语. eg: I wonder whom you’ll go with tomorrow.who 主语/宾语What (great) fun!(un)so much + 不可数名词much so + adjall (三者及三者以上) both(两者) (肯定)none neither (否定)make sb. do 使某人……sth. to sb. 做某物给某人raise 及物动词eg: raise you hands. 人或物(通过外力)升到空中rise 不及物动词rise-rose-risen 人一站起来, 物靠自身的力量升起来. The sun rise…belong to +宾语属于……take there 带去那里bring here 带来这里carry 没有方向性fortunately(adv)---unfortunately 幸运的look, feel, taste, sound, smell, touch + adj 感观动词fall asleep = feel sleepy 睡着How soon + 将来式? In…… (用在一般将来式)close friends 关系密切的朋友frozen(a) food“a lot of”, “lots of” 不可以用在否定句. eg: Now I still can’t speak a lot of English.neither ……noreither……orthere be 就近原则eg: Neither I nor Tom likes apples. not only……but alsoWhat (has) happened to you? 你怎么样? look for 寻找= What’s the matter with you? find 找到=What’s wrong with you? find out 找出事实I hope so, but I don’t think so.A boy called Jemy will……=The boy (Who is) called Jemy will…… 注意句型made of + 原材料(可见) forget sth.made from + 原材料(不可见) leave sth. in sp.wonder(n)---wonderful(a)---wonderfully(adv)not……any longer = no longerwith one’s help 在某人的帮助下within +时间= duringjoin sb. in sth. eg: join the army.attend the meetingenter for 报名see sb. do sth. 偶然做doing sth. 经常做the docto r’s = the doctor’s (office)be made to do 被动语态(注意有to )aWhat to doHow to do sth.few(c)---little(unc) 否定意思every(a) one = each (a/n)a few(c)---a little(unc) 肯定意思every one of = each of modem, slowly, quickly, often 两音节单词,但比较级要加morecome, leave, go 用现在进行式表示一般将来式……for fun用”why”提问用”what”提问It’s + a +(for sb .) +to do sth.形式主语主语主语give sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb.sb. sth. sb. sth.close to = next to = nearnone/neither/either……+ 单数形式, eg: Neither the twins likes to watch films.help sb. (to) dowith sth.take a look at sth.what about = how about = Shall we = Let’s =Why not = Why don’t we What about / how about + doing sthShall we / Let’s /Why not + do sth.be filled with = be full of = be crowded withthe + 比较级+ of + 一个范围used to do 过去常常做(现在不做)be used to doing 习惯于be used to do 被用于be used for doing 被用于(方式)one of + 最高级+ 复数for doing sth. = to do sth.the other one(s) wait at +sp.other ones for + sb.a huge amount of + 不可数nnumber of + 可数nlearn……from learn st h. from sb ./sth.happen to 偶然meet by chanceyou and me (一般情况下)me and you 承认错误的时候形容词修饰不定代词,形容词至后. eg: something beautifulenjoy(v) --- joy(n) 乐趣at last = finally = at the end of = in the end = on the endon the end 在整体部分的最后try to do sth. 试一试doing sth. 尝试(用很大的力) poem(n) --- poet(n)let out sth. = let sth. outstop doing 停下正在做的事to do 停下来去做某事That’s all right 没关系That’s right 那是对的too + a +for sb. + to do sth.a + enough + for sb. + to do sthso + a +that 句子(否定)if + 状语从句, 主句用: 1, 情态动词2,一般将来式3, 祈使句eg: If you go to Yu Garden, you can eat……will……please eat……be famous for + 某地/某人的品质,特质be known as 作为by + 方式(单数形式) eg: by handwith + 东西(复数形式) eg: with (two) handsbesides + sth. (包括在内)except + sth. (不包括, 特例) 前面不加”,”a contents page 一个目录in traduce sb. to sp. 介绍某人到某地Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游胜地How does the film last? 这电影持续多长时间?The film lasts……advice(un)apiece of advicesome pieces of advicetour(n) --- tourist(n)reason(n) --- reasonable(a)compete(v) --- competition(n)suggest(v) --- suggestion(n)different(a) --- difference(n)surprise(v/n) eg: to one’s surprise. surprising / surprised success(n) --- successful(a) --- succeed(v)please(v) sb. be pleased(a)? it is pleasant(a) to do act(v) --- action(n)rob(v) --- robbery(n) --- robber(n)waiter / waitress actor/actresshealth(n) --- healthy(a) --- unhealthy(a)luck(n) --- lucky(a) --- unluckily(adv)fashion(n) --- fashionable(a)流行的comfortable(a) --- comfortably(adv)greed(n) --- greedy(a) --- greedily(adv)贪婪happy(a) --- happiness(n)luck(n) --- lucky(a) --- luckily(adv)tight(a)紧的--- loose(a)宽松的--- tighten(v)勒紧medium height(n) 中等高度high(a) --- weigh(v) --- weight(n) awful(a) --- awfully(adv) --- terrible(a)silly/stupid/foolish(a)sad(a) --- sadly(adv) --- sadness(n)speak(v) --- speech(n) --- speaker(n)able(a) --- ability(n) --- enable(v)hope(n) --- hopeful(a)enjoy(v) --- enjoyable(a)organize(v) --- organization(n)necessary(a) --- unnecessary(a) --- necessarily(adv)possible(a) --- impossible(a) --- possibly(adv)air-conditioner(n)空调机--- air-conditional(a) 有空调的uninteresting(a)tidy(a) --- untidy(a)correct(a) --- incorrect(a) --- uncorrected(a)未改正的strong(a) --- strength(n)力量,强度proud(a) --- pride(n)colour(n) --- coloured(a)有颜色的---colourful(a)艳丽的connect(v) --- connection(n)safe(a) --- safety(n)dangerous(a) --- danger(n)electricity(n) --- electrical(a) 与电有关的--- electric(a)用电的efficient(a) --- efficiently(adv) --- efficiency(n)效率important(a) --- importance(n)fright(n) --- frightened(a) --- frightening(a)operate(v) --- operation(n)main(a) --- mainly(adv)printer(n) --- print(v)easy(a) --- easily(adv)take a look at sth. 看一看某物act out 表演出,展示take action 采取行动laugh at sb. = make fun of sb. = play a trick on 嘲笑某人sb. pay money for sth.sb. spend money (in) doing sth.on sth.sth. cost sb. some moneyIt takes sb. some time to do sth.The price of sth. is low/high.sth. is expensive/cheap. expense 花费,支出What’s ……’s job?=what do(es)……do?=What’s job do(es)……do?something interesting 形容词修饰不定代词, 形容词至后.不定代词不定代词+ to do sth. eg: Would you please give us something to drink?a piece of furniture实义动词need to do sth.sth.need 否定: don’t need to do sth.sth.情态动词need do sth.否定: needn’t do sth.many different shopsthe same shopbe in fashionbe out of fashioncharging room = fitting room 装配车间value(n) --- valuable(a)有价值的appear(v)出现--- disappear(v) ---disappearance(n)cloth 桌布（不可数）a table cloth （可数）sleep（un） a sound sleep 一个很熟的觉paper（un） a test paper 一张测试卷idea（un） a good idea 一个好主意keep……from = protect……from ≈prevent……from, eg: keep us from pollution keep sb./sth. + adjdoing eg: keep him doing homeworkhope (that) sb. will do 希望别人做某事eg: I hope that you will win the game.hope to do 自己希望做某事eg: My brother hope to make a cake for her.wish sb. sth. 祝福别人that + 虚拟语句(不太可能实现)live 可数: 生活. 不可数: 生命(lives)hair 可数: 白头发不可数: 黑头发fish 可数: 鱼(单复数同形)不可数: 鱼的种类word 可数: 字母不可数: =newsask sb. sth.What + 从句be busy with sth.doing sth.the Forbidden City 紫禁城the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像How do you like to ……?= What do you think of + doing sth. ?be in danger be out of dangersth. happen to sb. eg: What (has) happen to you ?be able to 体现出时态can 一般现在式,一般过去式dinner (三餐)(un) a dinnera nice dinner (可数)in ten years 十年之内将来式after ten years 十年之后现在式, 过去式everyone 只修饰人=each one, each of = every one ofsign(v) 签字--- n: 标志--- signature(n) 签名the answer to the question 这个问题的回答the key to the question 这个问题的关键think + 一般现在式/一般将来式, 表达自己的观点give up doing = stop doing sth.turn off (电源) = switch off (开关)play with watermake friends withWhat to do / How to do sth.at the top/bottom ofon one side ofstick……to…….some tape(un)doing sth. is not allowedpick a sign from the boxit’s your turnmake……out ofcome into one’s homethe importance of electricitytake……offconnect(v) --- connection(n)be covered withcover A with Bstart doing sth. 开始做某事to do sth. 将要做的/偶尔做的more than = over 超过在……之上sth. frighteningsb. frightenedroom 房间(可数)空间(不可数) = space, in the space electric fan 电风扇electrical engineer 电器工程师区lamp 电台灯equipment 电器设备火通明light 电吊灯appliance 电器iron 电熨斗be proud of …… 为……骄傲pride(n)red-redder-reddestlovely-loveier-lovelistclever-cleverer-cleverestthin-thinner-thinnestsafe-safer-safestgood-better-bestbad-worse-worstwedding gown 结婚礼服add(v) --- addition(n)添加剂be ready = get ready (for + sth.)over --- under over 在某物的垂直上方above --- below above 在某物的上方eg: We are taking a plane above the clouds.a real person 一个真实的人trueMust I……? No, you needn’t.say sth. in English.sth. to sb.在一句话中有”because” 就没有”so”有”although”就没有”but”I dance well(adv). I am well(a) today.“take place” 和”happen” 没有被动语态invent 发明(本身没有的). discover 发现(本身有的)as …… as…… 可用在肯定句和否定句so……as…… 只能用在否定句possibly = maybe = perhaps情态动词……+ something (could you …… smoething)Do you ……anything.worry(v) --- worried(adj)notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事this timefrom…….to……+ 过去进行式be interested in sth./ doing sth.instead of doing sth. / sth.Mary and Tom’s is……Mary’s and Tom’s are……eceive from sb. 从某人那里收到at Christmas, on Christmas-Day(“Day”前不加”the”). “festival” 前要加”the”bring heretake thereneither ……norof 两者全否far away from 反close to = nearWhat fun(n)…… fun没有比较级和最高级How funny(a)。