初中英语阅读理解与完形填空
初中【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案(word)
【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can't hear clearly.This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harderfor 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”.Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people whodid not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones.Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.However, cell phone users don't care too much 8 this study. One man said, “I'd be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”1. A. simple B. good C. bad2. A. busier B. happier C. harder3. A. us B. them C. you4. A. compared B. suggested C. showed5. A. advantages B. problems C. rules6. A. noises B. pains C. hairs7. A. finally B. actually C. clearly8. A. to B. with C. about9. A. produce B. use C. discover10. A. light B. loud C. soft【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的时代，几乎人人手中都有一部手机。
初中英语完形填空及阅读理解练习题(含答案)
初中英语完形填空及阅读理解经典练习题（含答案）一、完形填空1.完型填空Washington was the first president of the United States. He was very 1 even when he was still a 12-year-old boy.Once a thief 2 some money from Uncle Post, Washington's neighbor. The door of the house was not broken, and things in the room were in good order. Washington 3 that the thief must have been one of the villagers.That evening at the villagers' meeting he said, "We don't know who stole the money 4 .God does. God sends his wasp(黄蜂)to tell good from 5 Every night the wasp flies 6 us but few people notice it. "Then, all of a sudden Washington waved his band and cried out, "Look！The wasp has landed on the thief's 7 It is going to sting(叮咬)!"Everybody turned to 8 the thief. But soon the noise died down. All eyes were 9 on a man who was trying hard to drive the "Wasp" off his hat."Now we know 10 stole the money, "Washington said with a smile.1. A. stupid B. hard-working C. lazy D. clever2. A. stole B. received C. made D. borrowed3. A. doubted B. supposed C. promised D. dreamed4. A. but B. so C. and D. because5. A. great B. ugly C. bad D. amazing6. A. between B. beside C. across D. among7. A. glove B. shoe C. hat D. sock8. A. look for B. learn from C. forget about D. pick up9. A. created B. fixed C. covered D. closed10. A. when B. what C. who D. why2.阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
初中英语星级训练阅读理解加完形填空
初中英语星级训练阅读理解加完形填空初中英语星级训练阅读理解加完形填空一、阅读理解This is a hot summer day. Mike and his parents are having a picnic by a river. Mike's mother and father sit under a big tree. Mike and his sister play in the water. They put their hands into the water. It’s very cool. They laugh.Suddenly Mike sees some ducks swimming in the river. He is so happy. Mike and his sister run to the river. Mike’s father sees the ducks, too. He decides to catch one for Mike. But he can’t.They have the picnic. Before they go home, Mike’s father sees some fish in the water. He decides to catch one for Mike. He catches one with his hands. Mike is very happy. He thanks his father and takes the fish home.( ) 1. What are Mike and his family doing on the hot summer day?A. They are having a picnic by a river.B. They are swimming in the river.C. They are eating in the river.D. They are playing in the water.( ) 2. What can Mike and his sister do in the water?A. They can swim.B. They can laugh.C. They can catch fish.D. They can put their hands into the water.( ) 3. What does Mike’s father decide to do?A. To catch a duck.B. To catch a fish.C. To catch some ducks.D. To let Mike and his sister play in the water.( ) 4. Does Mike’s father catch the duck successfully?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. Maybe.D. We don’t know.( ) 5. What does Mike take home?A. A duck.B. A fish.C. Some ducks.D. Some fish.答案：1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B二、完形填空I'm a teacher. I'm from China. I'm twenty-eight years old and I'm married. I have a daughter. Her name is Alice. She is five years old. She is very__1__. She likes playing games on the computer.Alice and I live in a small city. There is a river near our home. On Sundays we often go to the river and fly kites. It__2__ very nice.Alice goes to school. She is a good student. She __3__ English well. And she loves English. She listens to English songs and she likes to sing English __4__. She can speak English a little. She also likes sports and she practices running every day. She says running helps her learn English better.Alice wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She wants to teach__5__. She also wants to be a singer. I think she can do both.( )1. A. bad B. excited C. funny D. angry( )2. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes( )3. A. sings B. knows C. hears D. reads( )4. A. words B. stories C. poems D. books( )5. A. math B. music C. English D. Chinese答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C。
初中英语星级训练阅读理解+完形填空答案
初中英语星级训练阅读理解+完形填空答案The rain was pouring down outside as Sarah sat at her desk, glancing out of the window. It was a gloomy day, and Sarah’s mind wandered from her studies. She was tired of sitting indoors and longed for an adventure.As Sarah daydreamed, her thoughts took her to the magical world of books. She loved reading and the way words on a page could transport her to faraway places. With a smile on her face, she decided to explore different worlds through the power of her imagination.She started by opening her English textbook to a new chapter. The passage described a beautiful island called Paradise Island. It was said to be a place of breathtaking beauty, with crystal-clear waters and white sandy beaches. Sarah’s heart skipped a beat as she imagined herself standing on the island, feeling the warm breeze on her face.As she continued reading, Sarah came across a story about a young explorer named Alex who went on a treasure hunt in the Amazon rainforest. The story fascinated Sarah, and she could almost hear the sounds of the jungle and feel the excitement of the adventure.Sarah was so engrossed in her reading that she lost track of time. As the rain continued to fall outside, she turned to another chapter, which told the story of a group of friends who traveled back in time to ancient Egypt. She could visualize the towering pyramids and the bustling streets of Cairo as if she were there herself.With each turn of the page, Sarah’s excitement grew. She discovered stories about space travel, underwater exploration, and even a journey to the center of the Earth. Each story ignited her imagination and made her crave more.As the day turned into evening, Sarah realized that her mind had taken her on countless adventures without ever leaving her desk. She felt exhilarated and inspired. The rain had transformed from an annoyance to a catalyst for her imagination.Sarah closed her textbook and walked to the window, looking out at the rain with newfound appreciation. She understood that her love for reading opened up a world of endless possibilities. Through books, she could escape reality and explore unimaginable realms.As she sat back down at her desk, Sarah made a promise to herself. She would continue to read and embark on exciting adventures within the pages of each book. Rainy days would no longer be dull and boring but would instead be an invitation to explore new worlds and learn new things.Sarah smiled and picked up another book from her shelf. The rain continued to pour outside, but inside her mind, the sun was shining, and adventures awaited.Answer Key:Reading Comprehension: 1. Paradise Island 2. Alex and the Amazon rainforest 3. Ancient Egypt 4. Space travel, underwater exploration, journey to the center of the Earth 5. ImaginationCloze Test: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A。
初中【英语】完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结(word)
【英语】完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, "I think we're going to have a science test（测验） this afternoon.""A test?" said Tom. "Really?""Yes, it's quite 2 ." said Mike. "When I was passing by Mr. Hill's room, he was talking with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it."Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hill's science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 .But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. "That fools!" he thought. "April fools."When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students."Class, we're going to have a test today."Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do.When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think.It really was April Fools' Day for Mike.1. A. March B. April C. May D. June2. A. true B. wrong C. really D. right3. A. the other B. another C. others D. all the 0thers4. A. be B. have C. hold D. take5. A. After a long time B. After school C. After the science class D. Soon6. A. play B. do maths exercises C. study D. read7. A. about B. at C. for D. by8. A. know B. want C. like D. do9. A. test B. books C. paper D. papers10. A. could B. might C. should D. had to【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试，结果大家都去学习，除了迈克，没想到自己的玩笑成真，于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。
初中英语星际训练七年级阅读理解+完形填空
初中英语星际训练七年级阅读理解+完形填空一、阅读理解1. 阅读下面短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Do you know how to protect the earth? As we all know, the earth is our home, so it is important for us to protect it. Here are some suggestions for you.First of all, use less paper and plastic bags. It means you should not use paper cups and plastic bags. Please say no to them and take your own bag and cup when you go shopping or dining. In this way, you can save a lot of trees and oil.Secondly, save water. We can not live without water, so we must save water. Do not waste water when we wash hands or take a shower. Turn off the tap when not using it.Thirdly, try to use things like chopsticks, bowls and cups ag 本人n and ag本人n. You should not throw them away after using them once. We can see, there are a lot of trees and oil to make these things.Last but not least, keep our 本人r clean. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Always remember not to spit in public places. It is important for us to keep our 本人r clean.( ) 1. This passage tells us something about how to protect the earth.( ) 2. The passage tells us that there are four suggestions for us to protect the earth.( ) 3. We should use more paper and plastic bags in our d本人ly life.( ) 4. It is important for us to save water.( ) 5. It is important for us to keep our 本人r clean.答案：TFFTT2. 阅读上面短文，选择最佳答案。
初中英语阅读理解与完形填空
初中英语阅读理解与完形填空初中英语阅读理解与完形填空一、阅读理解ALast Sunday morning I woke up early. After breakfast I went to the park near my home.The park was full of people. Some were running, some were walking and some were sitting on the grass reading newspapers. Many children were playing on the swings and the slides.The sun was shining brightly. The trees were green and the birds were singing. It was a beautiful day. I saw an old man fishing in the lake. He was fishing with his nice grandson. They were both laughing and chatting.I sat down on the grass and watched them. Then I looked at the people around me and suddenly I felt very happy.1. How did the old man feel that morning?A. Worried.B. Happy.C. Tired.D. Excited.2. What were some of the people in the park doing?A. Singing.B. Reading.C. Fishing.D. Swimming.3. Where did the people go to that morning?A. To work.B. To the park.C. To school.D. To the lake.4. What color were the trees in the park?A. White.B. Red.C. Green.D. Blue.BMy name is Matt. I am 10 years old. Here is my family photo. In it, my father is tall and thin. He has short brown hair and wears glasses. He is a teacher. My mother is a bit shorter than my father. She has long black hair and big eyes. She is a doctor. My sister is the youngest in our family. She has long curly hair and wears a green dress. She is a student.In this photo, I am in the middle. I have short black hair.I am wearing a yellow T-shirt and blue jeans.5. How old is Matt?A. 8.B. 9.C. 10.D. 11.6. What is Matt's sister's job?A. She is a doctor.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a student.D. She is a worker.7. What color is Matt's mother's hair?A. Black.B. Brown.C. Short.D. Curly.8. What is Matt wearing in the photo?A. A yellow shirt.B. A blue shirt.C. A yellow T-shirt.D. A blue T-shirt.二、完形填空This summer I went to visit my aunt in a small town. I wasvery excited because it was my aunt's first day in her new home. She was so 1 that she wanted to take me to the small zoo nearby. The zoo had only a few animals, but it was still very 2 . We took a lot of pictures of the animals. I especially liked the little 3 . It was so cute!When it was time to 4 , we stopped to get something to eat. We went to a small restaurant. We ate delicious food there. It was very 5 .After dinner, my aunt wanted to show me the old part of town. We walked for an hour and finally 6 a small store. It was a very old store, and it had been there for a long time. We went inside and my aunt 7 a souvenir. We were very happy.We then 8 to the park. There were many people there. We 9 on a bench and talked about our life.I really enjoyed my day in the small town. 10 I left, I promised to come back soon.1. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. tired2. A. happy B. boring C. modern D. strange3. A. elephant B. monkey C. bear D. rabbit4. A. rest B. play C. work D. leave5. A. expensive B. cheap C. terrible D. delicious6. A. found B. bought C. sold D. made7. A. bought B. gave C. took D. saw8. A. left B. went C. said D. missed9. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. sat10. A. While B. Before C. After D. During。
初中中考完形填空和阅读理解汇编经典
中考完形填空和阅读理解汇编经典一、完形填空1．完形填空English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible.As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. What's more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well.What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us your advice.1. A. same B. different C. interesting D. surprising2. A. if B. though C. because D. until3. A. remember B. meet C. realize D. forget4. A. good B. easy C. enough D. bad5. A. are good at B. are born with C. are poor in D. are worried about6. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself7. A. listen B. read C. speak D. use8. A. looked after B. laughed at C. taken away D. dressed up9. A. on B. to C. with D. in10. A. think of B. lay out C. put on D. write to【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：英语在生活中很重要，有人认为学习单词重要，作者认为单词，语法和短语都很重要，但是并不够，必须要使用英语，用英语思考，用英语写作。
七年级英语下册-完形填空与阅读理解各十篇
英语七年级上学期阅读理解（一）A mother and her young son The mother says: “I want one t icket （票）to the zoo ”and gives him one yuan. The conductor looks at t he small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, “How old are you ,young man?”The mother begins to speak, but the cond uctor stops her, The boy says:I’m four at home, and two in the buses.”At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the cond uctor.1.Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few second s?( )A.She likes himB.She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticketC.She knows the small boy.D.She saw the boy somewhere2.Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say?( )A.The boy’s words are interestingB.The mother is a bad motherC.The small boy can tell the truthD.She loves the small boy3.At last the mother( )A.buys another ticketB.buys a half-price ticket for the boyC.says sorry to the conductorD.gives one yuan to the conductor4.What does the word “conductor”mean?( )A.司机B.售票员C.乘客D.警察5.From the story we can see( )A.every boy must buy a ticket in the busB.when a child is four, he must buy a ticketC.sometimes a child is more honest（诚实）than his parentsD.woman are not good mothers（二）Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from Amercia . The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw（扔）things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to lookdown on you.Tickets Open time Grown-up:（成人）$2.00 9:00a.m—4:00p.mChildren :over 12 $1.00 Except（除）Friday Under12 Free(免票) 10:00a.m—3:00p.mKeep the zoo clean!Don’t touch , give good food or go near the animals!1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?( )A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven2.Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one is14 and the other is is 10 .How much are the tickets together(总共)？( ) A．$4.00 B.$2.00 C.$3.00 D.$10.003.Which of the following is the visiting time?( )A.8:30am MondayB.9:30am FridayC.3:00[m SundayD.5:00pm Tuesday4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe ”must be very( )A.fatB.longC.strongD.tall5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?( )A. to give some food to the fishA.to touch the monkey on the headB.to throw things everywhereC.to keep the zoo clean（三）Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the sh op and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she say s to herself, “Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.”So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not th ere and his wife always says, “Oh,your cat eats it ”And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.. Tom is very angry. He t akes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weigh s(称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish wei gh one kilo（公斤）. This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?”1.( )eats the fish.A.Mr TomB.Mrs TomC.The catD.His fiends2,What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?A.She eats the fish before Tom comes backB.She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with herC.She puts the fish in the fridge（冰箱）and waits for her husbandD.She cooks the fish for Tom3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.A.the fishB.the catC.his wifeD.his friend4.How much fish does Tom often buy?A.one kiloB.two kiloC.three kiloD.four kilo5.Tom likes ( )very much.A.catB.his wifeC.fishD.his friends（四）Leo is thirteen years old. He has a brother and a sister. He has 10 tennis rackets, 8 baseballs, 6 basketballs, 12 soccer balls and 18 volleyballs, but he never (从不) plays sports. His brother, Neal likes soccer ball. He is a member(成员) of the city soccer club. He plays soccer ball every day with his friends. His sister, Nancy likes volleyball, but she doesn’t play it. She watches it on TV!根据短文内容回答问题。
初中中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案经典
最新中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案经典一、完形填空1．完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look4. A. much B. more C. little D. less5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country6. A. no B. much C. any D. some7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中阅读理解阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题：一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。
抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。
对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。
常用的解题方法有如下几种：① 直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
② 归纳解题法。
对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
③综合推理法。
读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有"suggest,conclude, conclusion, probably,reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。
④捕捉关键词。
在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
⑤ 同意转换法。
即原文这么说，而在问题和所选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。
⑥排除法。
根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。
在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
二．阅读理解题型及解题技巧从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。
短文难度逐年加大。
常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。
做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。
在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。
先易后难。
做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。
如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。
主旨题此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。
其中一类题型为主旨问题。
1、主旨大意题题干常见的问句形式1)主旨句设问类型What is the main idea of this passage?What does the passage maily talk about?We can conclude / learn from the passage that ……2)最佳标题选择类型The best title for this passage is ……3)作者主旨意图类型What does the writer want to tell us?Which can express the purpose of the writer according to the passage?2、主旨大意题的解题方法主旨大意题一定要注意文章的首尾两段。
如果首尾两段的主旨表达是一致的，那么文章的主旨便是两段重复表明的语句内容表达。
找出选项中与归纳的主旨表达重复最多的选项即为最佳答案。
如果首尾两段的主旨表达不一致，则需要观察文章的段落篇幅量是倾向于首段或是尾段，从而确定主旨段落。
在此过程中，观察篇幅量只需跳读文章段落的首句尾句即可，无需细读段落内容，以节省时间。
如果文章只有一段，则注意文章的首两句及尾句，然后用以上的方法确定主旨句。
此外，标题选择即为主旨句的压缩表达，注意抓住主旨句进行主要词汇的提炼，把一个句子提炼为几个关键词，即是对主旨大意进行概括归纳的标题。
而作者意图表达必须通过归纳中心主题才能找到，通常体现为advise，convince，present，purpose，warn等。
细节题1、细节事实题题干常见的问句形式1)True or NOT true 是非判断类型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true? Which of the following is NOT considered as……? According to the passage，which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons f or……?2)特殊疑问词提问类型How many……?What/who/when/where/how/why……?3)排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?4)例证题类型The author gives the example in……paragraph in order to ……5) 表唯一细节概念题类型：……the most / ~est …………the only ……2、细节事实题的解题方法：做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源)，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。
命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。
所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。
细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。
若该信息句是长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分，分析句子结构，正确理解信息句的意义。
一定要注意的是，要所答是所问，不要受到惯势思维的影响，习惯性地去选择正确的细节事实，切记要弄清问题，不要所答非所问。
例证题一定要注意以for example……，such as……等关键入手处，找出细节出处。
排序题要先仔细观察选项，找出首尾相同的选项分组，进而通过具体细节信息比较进行排除和选择。
唯一细节题一定要仔细审题，弄清题干所需。
特别需要提醒的是，选项中出现有most (最高级)、the only(唯一)、all(所有)、none(全否)修饰的细节，都具有绝对性，选择判断时要慎选。
推断题此类题的关键是要注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断，而是原文给出的细节信息，所以原文语句不能选。
判断时对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定，要对事实进行合乎情理的判断，有时还需借助常识进行判断。
推理判断题分两种，即对细节的推理和对主旨的推理。
主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等进行提问。
解决此类题要注意，一是与原文相同的细节不能选，二是文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断。
解题过程中只要注意上述两点，再结合做细节和主旨的方法，即可以做出推理判断题。
猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。
一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。
通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。
有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。
例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets 就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。
通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。