2023届高考英语最新热点时文阅读：《盗梦空间》成真？AI可以读取大脑重现梦境了……(含练习题)
2023全国高考英语甲卷d篇解析
2023全国高考英语甲卷d篇解析一、文章概述2023年全国高考英语甲卷的D篇阅读理解是一篇关于人工智能（AI）在医疗领域应用的文章。
文章主要介绍了AI在诊断和治疗疾病方面的优势，以及在医疗领域中的广泛应用。
二、解题思路1. 文章主旨：本文主要介绍了AI在医疗领域的应用，因此，理解文章主旨的关键是要把握住AI在医疗领域中的重要作用。
2. 细节理解：文章中涉及了许多关于AI在医疗领域应用的细节，如AI的诊断准确性、治疗效率等，因此，在解题时，需要仔细阅读文章，找出与问题相关的细节。
3. 逻辑推理：根据文章中的信息，进行合理的逻辑推理，有助于准确解答问题。
例如，根据文章中提到的AI应用案例，可以推断出AI 在医疗领域中的广泛应用前景。
三、题目解析1. 题目：D篇第一题“What is the main advantage of using artificial intelligence in healthcare?”（使用人工智能在医疗领域的主要优势是什么？）答案：文章中提到，AI在医疗领域的主要优势在于提高诊断和治疗疾病的准确性、效率和减少医生的工作负担。
因此，答案为“提高诊断和治疗疾病的准确性、效率和减少医生的工作负担”。
2. 题目：D篇第四题“How does artificial intelligence help doctors in the diagnosis of lung cancer?”（AI如何帮助医生诊断肺癌？）答案：根据文章中的描述，AI可以通过分析肺部CT扫描图像，帮助医生更准确地诊断肺癌。
同时，AI还可以提供相关的疾病信息，帮助医生制定更有效的治疗方案。
因此，答案为“AI可以通过分析肺部CT扫描图像，帮助医生更准确地诊断肺癌；同时提供相关的疾病信息，帮助医生制定更有效的治疗方案”。
四、知识点总结1. 医学影像诊断：本文主要讨论了AI在医学影像诊断中的应用，包括CT扫描、MRI等影像技术的分析。
北京卷2023年高考英语满分作文及译文
北京卷2023年高考英语满分作文及译文2023年高考英语满分作文：人工智能的发展与挑战随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能已经成为了当今世界的一个热门话题。
人工智能的应用已经深入到我们的生活各个方面，带来了许多的便利，但同时也带来了一些挑战。
在这篇作文中，我将探讨人工智能的发展以及其所面临的挑战。
首先，人工智能的发展给我们的生活带来了许多的好处。
人工智能在医疗领域的应用，可以提供更精确的诊断和治疗方案，帮助我们更好地保护和改善健康。
此外，人工智能在交通和物流领域的应用，可以提高运输效率，减少交通事故的发生。
在教育领域，人工智能可以为学生提供个性化的学习体验，帮助他们更好地发挥潜力。
总而言之，人工智能的发展可以使我们的生活更加便利和高效。
然而，人工智能的发展也面临着一些挑战。
首先，随着人工智能的普及，许多传统的工作岗位将面临被取代的风险。
例如，自动化和机器人技术的发展可能会导致许多工人失去工作，增加社会的不稳定因素。
其次，人工智能的智能和决策能力仍然有限，可能会出现不可预料的错误或偏见。
这对于人工智能在医疗和法律等关键领域的应用提出了挑战，可能会对人们的生命和权益产生实质性的影响。
最后，人工智能也存在着信息隐私和安全的问题，如果不加以适当的控制和监管，可能会导致个人信息泄露和系统被黑客攻击。
为了更好地应对人工智能的发展与挑战，我们可以采取一些措施。
首先，政府和相关部门应加强对人工智能技术的监管和控制，确保其在符合伦理和法律的前提下发展。
其次，我们应加强对人工智能的研发和教育，推动其应用在更多领域，提高其智能和决策能力。
同时，我们应注重培养人工智能的伦理意识和社会责任感，防止人工智能产生不可预料的负面影响。
最后，我们应加大对人工智能安全和信息保护的研究和投入，确保人工智能的应用不会对个人和社会带来潜在的威胁。
总之，人工智能的发展带来了许多的好处，但也面临着一些挑战。
只有我们能够正确引导和应对人工智能的发展，才能让其真正为人类带来益处。
2023年中考英语新时政热点阅读 05 科技发展(含解析)
2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-科技发展01（2022·广西·三模）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were not only a sporting event but also a show for science and technology. High tech gear (设备) is helping athletes become “faster, higher, stronger”. Let’s look at some.1．How many kinds of new high-tech gears are mentioned in this passage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.2．Which event isn’t affected by the direction and speed of the wind according to this passage? A．Freestyle skiing B．Curling C．Running D．Ski jumping3．What does the unlined word “bacteria” mean?A．昆虫B．细菌C．植物D．灰尘4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．High tech gear (设备) is helping athletes become “faster, higher, stronger”.B．The secret of setting 12 new world records is a new ice-making technology.C．With the help of AI technology, athletes can “see” the wind.D．The wearable thermometer will send a warning when temperature is higher than 38.3 degrees. 5．What is the best title of this passage?A．A new ice-making technology helps athletes do better.B．Large air purifiers can help fans, workers athletes keep healthy.C．A wearable thermometer can measure the body temperatures of athletes.D．High-tech help athletes perform better at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.02（2022·湖北武汉·二模）Chang’e 5 completed its task successfully in 23 days, not only did it return with valuable rock and soil samples from the moon, but also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in China. More than 30 kinds of seeds, including that of rice, oats etc., were placed inside the Chang’e 5 spacecraft and went around the moon for about 15 days.Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after the task. This task offered good opportunities to scientists, which helped them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays (宇宙射线) on the growth and development of life on Earth.Space-based mutation breeding (太空诱变育种) refers to the process of placing seeds in the environment such as microgravity (微重力), vacuums (真空) and cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further study and planting. Scientists study and examine several generations of plants grown from seeds which went into the space and study their changes-some are desirable while others are bad and negative. Those with good changes will be kept for further research, andwill be introduced to farmers after getting permission.Space breeding (育种) can make the seeds change faster than the experiments on the earth and can bring about some wonderful results. Compared with the traditional methods, space-developed methods can make the seeds grow much better, such as having shorter growth periods and having more power to fight against diseases and insect.China did its first space breeding experiment in 1987, using a satellite to carry seeds into space. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been allowed to be planted across the country from grains to vegetables and fruits.The Chang’e 5 brought back 1, 731 grams of moon’s rock and soil to Earth, showing a historic achievement 44 years after the last moon’s rock and soil were taken back.6．Why were the seeds placed inside Chang’e 5?A．To pick out the best seeds.B．To understand the environment of the space.C．To study the cosmic rays.D．To put them in a special environment.7．The underlined word “desirable” in paragraph 3 is probably closest to in meaning ________. A．worse B．good C．useless D．correct8．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Chang’e 5 flew around the moon for about 23 days.B．China was the first to do a space breeding experiment.C．It is some time since seeds were last taken into space.D．Space breeding is good for farming.9．From the passage, we can infer that ________.A．space breeding is the best way to develop the seedsB．China is the first country to do space breeding experimentC．China will spend more time and energy on space breedingD．Chang’e 5 spacecraft will fly to the moon again10．What is the best title of the passage?A．Chang’e 5 Returns with a Big PackageB．Space-bred Seeds Offer Great ChancesC．Plant Mutations Result in a Better LifeD．Seeds from Space Show a New History03（2022·河南省实验中学三模）Facial-recognition cameras are everywhere-even in your smart phone. Many people use this technology to unlock their phones, open doors, or make quick payments. But there is a problem during the epidemic (疫情): everyone wears masks. What a headache!Scientists are trying to solve this problem. For example, Engineering and Technology (E&T) magazine reports that Hanwang, a tech company in Beijing, has made a new system. It can recognize (辨认) 95% of people when they wear masks.What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides from Camegie Mellon University studies facial-recognition. As we get older, he says, our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same—even if we put on weight. As long as there are enough data from the area of our eyes, the cameras can recognize us.Tech5 is another facial-recognition company. The Swiss company’s products scan (扫描) the shape of your face. They also scan your iris, which is the colored part of your eyes. Tech5 hopes to ignore (忽略) all of the face below the nose.This kind of software is more important than just unlocking your phone. “It can discover criminals, even when they wear masks,” said Huang Lei from Hanwang. Hanwang’s technology is used by Chinese police in places like subway stations and airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force.Huang pointed out one big weakness: it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Lei said to E&T.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
2023届高考英语最新热点时文阅读：00后小伙用AI技术“复活”奶奶(含练习题)
Man 'reviving' grandmother with AI sparks heated debate 00后小伙用AI技术“复活”奶奶英文新闻：Man 'reviving' grandmother with AI sparks heated debate Wu Wuliu, a visual designer based in Shanghai, recently stirred significant controversy online when he used artificial intelligence to "resurrect" his late grandmother and engaged in a conversation with her. Wu came up with the idea to "bring her back" by mimicking his late grandmother's appearance, voice, personality and memories through AI applications.He input several photos of his grandmother into the programs to create a lifelike avatar and uploaded her verbal messages to simulate her voice and accent. Finally, he turned the AI-generated language into conversations that might happen between him and his grandmother. Following the release of the video, it quickly gained popularity on Bilibili. However, the comments section was filled with heated debates.Some netizens said that they were deeply moved by the video, as it reminded them of their own deceased loved ones. They believe that such actions help to convey their grief and are meaningful. On the other hand, many netizens could not accept Wu's approach, claiming it to be "disrespectful of life" and only reflecting one's own obsessions.重点词汇1. simulate英[ˈsɪmjuleɪt] 美[ˈsɪmjuleɪt]v. （用计算机或模型等）模拟2. grief英 [ɡriːf]美 [ɡriːf]n. （尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，伤心中文新闻：00后小伙用AI技术“复活”奶奶近日，UP主@吴伍六是一位上海视觉设计师，最近在网上引发了巨大争议，因为他使用人工智能“复活”了已故的奶奶，并与她进行“对话”。
高考英语最新热点时文阅读：未来不会被机器人抢走的三种饭碗(含练习题)
The jobs AI won't take yet未来不会被机器人抢走的三种饭碗中文新闻：未来不会被机器人抢走的三种饭碗高盛集团2023年3月的一份报告估计，生成式人工智能可以胜任目前四分之一的人类工作。
报告还指出，全欧盟和全美国将有3亿个岗位被自动化取代。
《机器人的统治：人工智能将如何改变一切》的作者马丁·福特表示，这将会很可怕。
福特称：“我认为在可预见的未来，大体上有三类职业会相对安全。
第一类是真正具有创造性的工作，不是公式化工作，也不是重新排列组合，而是真的能想出新点子，造出新东西。
”不会被人工智能抢走的第二种饭碗是人际关系比较复杂的职业。
他指出，护士、商业顾问和调查记者都属于这类职业。
他说，有些职业“需要对人有深入了解。
我认为在短时间内人工智能不可能具备能与人真正建立联系的互动能力。
”福特指出，安全区内的第三类职业是“需要在不可预测的环境下拥有高度的机动性和灵活性以及解决问题的能力。
”许多技术工种，比如电工、水管工、焊工，都属于这一类。
福特补充道：“这类工作总是要面对新情况，很可能是最难实现自动化的。
”英文新闻：The jobs AI won't take yetA March 2023 report from Goldman Sachs estimated that AI capable of content generation could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. Across the European Union and US, the report further notes, 300 million jobs could be lost to automation. And that could be dire, says Martin Ford, author of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything."I think there are generally three categories that are going to be relatively insulated in the foreseeable future," says Ford. "The first would be jobs that are genuinely creative: you're not doing formulaic work or just rearranging things, but you're genuinely coming up with new ideas and building something new."The second insulated category, he continues, is jobs that require sophisticated interpersonal relationships. He points to nurses, business consultants and investigative journalists. These are jobs, he says, "where you need a very deep understanding of people. I think it'll be a long time before AI has the ability to interact in the kinds of ways that really build relationships."The third safe zone, says Ford, "are jobs that really require lots of mobility and dexterity and problem-solving ability in unpredictable environments." Many trade jobs – think electricians, plumbers, welders and the like – fall under this umbrella. "These are the kinds of jobs where you're dealing with a new situation all the time," he adds. "They are probably the hardest of anything to automate."重点词汇1. formulaic英[ˌfɔːmjuˈleɪɪk] 美[ˌfɔːrmjuˈleɪɪk]adj. 公式化的2. dexterity英[dekˈsterəti] 美[dekˈsterəti]n. 灵活性听双语新闻-填词The jobs AI won't take yetA March 2023 report from Goldman Sachs estimated that AI capable of content generation could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. Across the European Union and US, the report further notes, 300 million jobs could be lost to automation. And that could be dire, says Martin Ford, author of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything."I think there are generally three categories that are going to be relatively insulated in the foreseeable future," says Ford. "The first would be jobs that are genuinely creative: you're not doing formulaic work or just 2 things, but you're genuinely coming up with new ideas and building something new."The second insulated category, he continues, is jobs that require sophisticated interpersonal relationships. He points to nurses, business consultants and investigative 3 . These are jobs, he says, "where you need a verydeep understanding of people. I think it'll be a long time before AI has the ability to interact in the kinds of ways that really build relationships."The third safe zone, says Ford, "are jobs that really require lots of mobility and dexterity and problem-solving ability in 3 environments." Many trade jobs – think electricians, plumbers, welders and the like – fall under this umbrella. "These are the kinds of jobs where you’re dealing with a new situation all the time," he adds. "They are probably the hardest of anything to automate."听双语新闻-语法填空The jobs AI won't take yetA March 2023 report from Goldman Sachs 1 (estimate) that AI capable of content generation could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. Across the European Union and US, the report further notes, 300 million jobs could be lost to automation. And that could be dire, says Martin Ford, author of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything."I think there are generally three categories that are going to be 2 (relative) insulated in the foreseeable future," says Ford. "The first would be jobs that are genuinely creative: you're not doing formulaic work or just rearranging things, but you're genuinely coming up with new ideas and building something new.The second insulated category, he continues, is jobs that require sophisticated interpersonal relationships. He points to nurses,business 3 (consult) and investigative journalists. These are jobs, he says, "where you need a very deep understanding of people. I think it'll be a long time before AI has the ability to interact in the kinds of ways that really build relationships."The third safe zone, says Ford, "are jobs that really require lots of mobility and dexterity and problem-solving ability in unpredictable environments." Many trade jobs – think electricians, plumbers, welders and the like – fall under this umbrella. "These are the kinds of jobs where you're dealing with a new situation all the time," he adds. "They are probably the hardest of anything to automate."填词练习答案1. rearranging2. journalists3. unpredictable语法填空答案1. estimated2. relatively3. consultants。
2023年高考英语新时政热点阅读 15 科学新知(含解析)
2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-科学新知01（2022·广西·南宁三中模拟预测）Scientists in the Netherlands have trained bees to identify COVID-19 through their sense of smell, according to a press release from Wageningen University. The research was conducted on more than 150 bees in Wageningen University’s bio-veterinary research laboratory.The scientists trained the bees by giving them a treat — a sugar-water solution — every time they were exposed to the scent of a mink (貂) infected with COVID-19. Each time the bees were exposed to a non-infected sample, they wouldn’t get a reward. Eventually, the bees could identify an infected sample within a few seconds — and would then stick out their tongues like clockwork to collect the sugar water.Bees aren’t the first animals to detect COVID-19 by scent. Researchers have also trained dogs to distinguish between positive and negative COVID-19 samples from human saliva (唾液) or sweat with fairly high levels of accuracy. A small German study found that dogs could identify positive COVID-19 samples 94% of the time. That’s because metabolic changes from the coronavirus make an infected person’s bodily fluids smell slightly different from those of a non-infected person. But researchers still aren’t sure whether animals are the best bet for sniffing out COVID-19 cases outside the lab.“No one is saying they can replace a PCR machine, but they could be very promising,” Holger V olk, a neurologist, told Nature. PCR machines are what lab technicians use to process standard COVID-19 swab tests. At the very least, certain animals could be useful for identifying COVID-19 in places or countries in which high-tech laboratory equipment is scarce or inaccessible.Wageningen scientists are working on a prototype of a machine that could automatically train multiple bees at once. Then bees can use their skills to test for coronavirus aerosols (气溶胶) in the surrounding environment.1．How did the researchers teach the bees to identify COVID-19?A．By offering bees some rewards.B．By infecting bees with COVID-19.C．By raising bees with sugar water.D．By exposing bees to infected humans.2．Why are dogs capable of finding out negative COVID-19 samples?A．For dogs can sniff out hidden virus of the samples.B．For dogs can tell the different smell of the samples.C．For dogs can feel metabolre changes of the samples.D．For dogs can distinguish saliva from sweat of the samples.3．What is the follow-up task of Wageningen scientists?A．To breed more multiple bees.B．To detect coronavirus aerosols.C．To help underdeveloped countries.D．To develop a new type of machine.4．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．A New Way to Cure COVID-19 DiseaseB．Bees: Well-trained COVID-19 DetectorsC．Bees’ Extremely Accurate Sense of SmellD．The Best Method of Identifying COVID-1902（2022·广西北海·高三阶段练习）Dogs are born to socialise with people because we raise them that way. Two-month-old dogs can already recognise when people are pointing at objects and will stare at our faces when they’re spoken to—both signs that dogs have an innate capacity to interact with us through body language.“Although individual relationships with people might influence that behaviour, at least 40percent of this ability comes from genetics alone, “says Emily Bray at the University of Arizona. “Over the course of keeping dogs, there has been a clear selection for these social skills,” she says. “It’s something that’s deep in them and that comes out at a really young age even before they have much experience with humans.”Bray and her colleagues tested these types of skills in 375 eight-week-old dogs that were chosen tobecome service dogs. Bray says, “It was the earliest age when the dogs could carryout such experiments because they were only just old enough to be motivated by food rewards.”The researchers found that pointing at food hidden under a cup helped the dogs to find it nearly 70 percent of the time. The success rate was high from the start, meaning they weren’t learning to follow pointing, but had already known to do so. In a control test, the randomly selected dogs couldn’t find food hidden under one of the two cups at a higher rate, indicating that they weren’t simply smelling it. Much of the variation in different dogs’ abilities to follow finger-pointing is explained by genetics. Using statistical analyses based on the dogs’ parents and other relatives, the researchers found that genetic factors were responsible for much of these variations.The team also ran another experiment in which the researchers spoke “baby talk” to the dogs and found that the dogs fixed their eyes on the person for more than 6 seconds on aver-age, representing an understanding that the researchers were communicating with them.5．What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Weak.B．Natural.C．Secret.D．Complete.6．What’s the future mission of the 375 eight-week-old dogs?A．To serve humans.B．To take part in tests.C．To entertain researchers.D．To learn human body language.7．What mainly influenced the dogs’ success rate in finding the hidden food?A．Food smell.B．Their genes.C．Their habits.D．Professional training.8．How do dogs react to “baby talk”?A．Randomly.B．Confusedly.C．Sensitively.D．Absentmindedly.03（2022·广东深圳·高三阶段练习）The first time that I met a blind scientist. I worked in a program for disabled students interested in pursuing STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths) research. Until that point, it had never occurred to me how blind students were prevented from receiving science education. My daily experience in classrooms consisted of professors drawing and writing on the board with the assumption that students in the class could see. But what about those students who cannot see or suffer fromvision problems?A recent paper from Baylor University, led by Katelyn Baumer and Bryan Shaw, was inspired by exactly this problem.They designed a study to assess whether people could learn to recognize 3D models, like those often used to teach science, with their mouths instead of with their eyes.A 202l paper in Nature found that primates(灵长类动物)showed the same brain circuit activation(激活)when grasping objects with their hands and when moving an object with their tongues.This indicates that there may be underlying similarities of physical manipulations(操纵)of the hand and the mouth.Baumer and Shaw found that there was comparable touch recognition with hands to mouth manipulation recognition when using these models. 365 college students and 31 primary school students participated in the study. The participants were blindfolded and then divided into two groups, one assigned to manipulate objects by hand, and one to manipulate the objects with only their mouths. Each participant was given a single model protein to study. They then were asked to identify whether each of a set of eight other protein models matched the original they were given.The research team saw that both age groups of students were able to successfully distinguish between models. Moreover, the accuracy of recalling the structures was higher in people who only assessed the models through mouth manipulation.Although this study did not involve blind or low-vision students, it sets the basis for expanding into them next. It may offer a way to have science become more accessible, which is the ultimate goal. 9．Who will most probably benefit from Baumer and Shaw’s study?A．Professors.B．College students.C．Primary school students.D．Blind and low-vision students.10．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A．Explain a concept to readers.B．Provide supporting information.C．Summarize the previous paragraphs.D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.11．What method is used in the study?A．Making comparisons.B．Doing surveys.C．Conducting interviews.D．Reviewing papers.12．What is the text mainly about?A．A recent paper about STEM education.B．A protein model used in science teaching.C．A potential way for disabled students to learn science.D．An academic program for blind scientists to do research.04（2022·江西·高三阶段练习）Music can really affect your well-being, learning, quality of life, and even happiness. The fact that music can make a difficult task more tolerable may be why students often choose to listen to it while doing their homework. But is listening to music the smart choice for students who want to improve their learning? A new study suggests that for some students, listening to music is a wise strategy, but for others, it isn’t. The effect of music on cognitive (认知的) function appears to depend partly on your personality—specifically, on your need for external stimulation (刺激).Researchers not only assessed listeners’ personality but also changed the difficulty of the task and the complexity of the music. Participants first completed a personality test used to determine the need for external stimulation. Then, they engaged in an easy cognitive task (searching for the letter A in lists of words) and a more challenging one (remembering word pairs) in order. Participants finished both tasks under one of two sound conditions:(1)no music, (2)with music.The data suggest that for those with a high need of external stimulation, on the simple task of finding A’s, the scores for the music condition were significantly worse than those for the silent condition. On the complex task of learning word pairs, their performance was worse whenever music was played. For those with a low need of external stimulation, however, on the simple task, such participants’ scores for the music condition were much better than those for the silent condition. On the complex task of learning word pairs, the participants showed a small but reliable benefit when listening to music.According to the study, there are individual differences in the impact of music on cognitive function. Students who are easily bored and who seek out stimulation should be cautious of adding music to the mix. On the other hand, students with a low need for stimulation may benefit significantly from the presence of music.With the right personality, the right music and the right task, the presence of music may significantly improve cognitive functioning. Given the benefits of music, subscription to Spotify will be rewarding! 13．What can we learn about the study in paragraph 2?A．It only involved the participants’ response to music.B．Participants completed two tasks when composing songs.C．The difficulty of the two tasks decreased in the experiment.D．Participants were grouped by their need for external stimulation.14．What can we infer from the result of the research?A．The complexity of tasks might reduce the benefit of music.B．Students should listen to music when performing complex tasks.C．Students with less external stimulation perform badly with music.D．The presence of music benefits students who seek for external stimulation.15．What might the underlined word “Spotify” be?A．A travel guide.B．A psychology journal.C．A music platform.D．A personality test.16．What could be the best title for the article?A．Why is music essential in your study?B．Is music beneficial to your personality?C．How can music affect your external stimulation?D．Does music promote your cognitive performance?05（2022·山东·高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
科学技术2-2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读
题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍了你可能不知道的女太空员的四个历史第一的事迹。
2阅读理解讲述了深度伪造的关于汤姆·克鲁斯的视频获得了许多关注，并进而介绍了关于这项深度伪造技术的看法。
3阅读理解介绍了新的材料和设计能让服装更安全、更舒适，也更便利。
4阅读理解说明了机器人可以应用清理核废料的工作，介绍了其工作过程以及这一项目其它不同的研究领域。
5阅读理解讲述了通过蛋白质组学的新技术来研究人类的发展。
01（2023·广东·校联考模拟预测）Four Historic Firsts for Women in Space You Might not Know AboutFirst Woman in SpaceSoviet cosmonaut(宇航员)V alentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go to space whenshe was launched with the V ostok 6 mission on June 16, 1963. She was selected from a pool of 400 applicants and five finalists. She was honorarily inlucted(入伍)into the Soviet Air Force so that shecould join the Cosmonaut Corps. Tereshkova is the only woman ever to have been on a solo space mission.First US Woman in SpaceSally Ride was the first American astronaut to go into orbit on June 18, 1983, as a crew memberon the space shuttle Challenger for STS-7. Ride was one of 8, 000 people to answer an ad in theStanford student newspaper seeking applicants for NASA．She was chosen to join the space programin 1978. She went on one additional mission and spent a total of 343 hours in space.First Woman to Walk in SpaceThe first woman to walk in space, Svetlana Savitskaya, was also a cosmonaut. She was on hersecond mission when she space-walked as part of the Salyut 7-EP2 on July 17, 1984. She was alsothe first woman to have gone into space twice.First Teacher to go to SpaceChrista McAuliffe was a teacher and a civilian astronaut from Concord, NH who was killedwith six other crew members when the space shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launchon January 28, 1986. McAuliffe was selected from more than 11, 000 applicants to participate inthe NASA Teacher in Space Project. She was planning on conducting experiments and teaching twolessons from space.1．When did Valentina Tereshkova go to space?A．In 1963.B．In 1983.C．In 1984.D．In 1986.2．Who was the first woman to have gone into space twice?A．Valentina Tereshkova.B．Sally Ride.C．Svetlana Savitskaya.D．Christa McAuliffe.3．What is special about Christa McAuliffe?A．She was a civilian astronaut.B．She was on a solo space mission.C．She conducted experiments from space successfully.D．She was selected from 8, 000 people to join in the space project.02（2023·辽宁·建平县实验中学校联考二模）Deepfake Videos of Tom Cruise Raise ConcernA series of deepfake videos of Tom Cruise have gained more than 11 million views on TikTok. The creator said he never wanted to trick people. But since he has, he’s hoping the sudden influx (涌入) of attention can help bring greater awareness to the continued evolution of the technology that can create incredibly realistic fake videos of people.“The important thing is, we didn’t want to fool people at any moment,” Chris Ume, 31, the Belgian visual effects artist behind the visual deepfake, said in an interview. “If I can help in creating awareness, or even work on detection in the future, I would love to.”Ume created the four videos, in which it appeared to show the Hollywood star playing golf, doing a magic coin trick, and falling over while telling a story. The videos went visual, attracting attention on TikTok and across the Internet.And though most people realized quickly that the videos were fake, even experts were impressed by their quality.“My first thought was they’re incredibly well done,” said digital image expert HanyFarid, who is a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and specializes in image analysis. “They are funny, and they’re clever.”But they also offer a warning: Deepfake technology that has emerged in recent years continues to evolve and improve. And while deepfake videos have not yet been effectively used in many misinformation(虚假消息) campaigns, the danger is growing.“In the early days, you could see the potential, but it wasn’t even close to being there,” Farid said. “But this felt to me like it was a real step, like we just took a big step forward in the development of this technology.Synthetic(合成的) digital content, otherwise known as a deepfake, can include anything from an image or video in which one person or object is visually or audibly manipulated(操纵) to say and do something that is fabricated(伪造).Although Ume used sophisticated visual effects editing, advancements in digital editing through smartphone apps such as Reface, Facetune and even Snapchat have made techniques like face-swapping(换脸) and image altering easier and could cause serious consequences, experts say. 4．What does the creator intend to do according to the text?A．To attract more attention.B．To earn much more money.C．To play a trick on people.D．To show technological progress.5．What does the word underlined in Para. 7 refer to?A．The danger is increasing.B．The technology is developing.C．The deepfake videos are spreading widely.D．The deepfake videos are effectively used.6．What’s the author’s attitude toward the deepfake videos?A．Negative.B．Optimistic.C．Objective.D．Pessimistic. 7．What’s the main idea of the text?A．The deepfake videos are popular.B．The deepfake videos raise concern.C．The deepfake videos should be stopped.D．The deepfake technology is advancing.03（2023·广东·校联考模拟预测）Our clothes do a lot for us. They keep us warm in the winter or cool while we’re working out. They let us dress to impress or comfortably veg out on the couch with the TV on. But some researchers think our clothes could be doing even more. Those scientists and engineers are dreaming up new ways to make clothes safer, more comfortable or just more convenient.Some ideas for new clothes aim to protect people from harm. One new shoe design, for example, features pop-out spikes (鞋钉) on the sole that grip the ground. This could help people keep their footing on slippery or uneven ground. A new fabric coating, meanwhile, could absorb and neutralize (中和) some chemical weapons. That coating is made from a metal-organic framework that breaks down harmful compounds. It could offer protection to people in war-torn countries.Not all advanced clothing is designed to save lives. Some could just make clothes more comfortable. One day, for instance, you may not need to layer up to stay warm. Fabric filled with nanowires could reflect your body heat back onto your skin. Electric current humming through those metal threads could provide warmth, too. This maybe especially useful for hikers, soldiers or others working in super cold conditions.Some researchers have dream up wholly new uses for clothing —like turning wearers into walking power outlets. Flexible solar panels sewn into fabric could absorb the sun to recharge phones or other devices on the go. Another team threaded fabric with magnetized (磁化的) copper and silver to write data into fabrics. Such data-packed fabric could be used as a hands-free key or form of ID．Many of these ideas have not yet left the lab—and they’re still pretty far from hitting retail (零售) shelves. But inventors hope these and other innovations could someday let you get more from your clothes.8．What do the underlined words “veg out” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Relax.B．Stand out.C．Work.D．Dream about. 9．Why do the new shoes feature pop-out spikes on the sole?A．To make them comfortable.B．To make them fashionable.C．To prevent people from slipping.D．To turn wearers into walking power outlets. 10．What kind of clothes are suitable for hikers?A．Coats filled with nanowires.B．Shoes with pop-out spikes on the sole. C．Clothes with a new fabric coating.D．Clothes made of data-packed fabric. 11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Many of these ideas are not realistic.B．Many smart clothes are too expensive to afford.C．People will benefit more from their clothes in future.D．Many comfortable clothes will come to the market soon.04（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考二模）Some people worry about robots taking work away from human beings, but there are a few jobs that even these people admit most of us would not want. One is cleaning up radioactive waste, particularly when it is inside a nuclear power station.So, send in the robots? In 2011 the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station in Japan suffered a series of meltdowns after its safety systems failed following a tsunami. Robots were then sent into it to monitor radiation levels and start cleaning things up. Many got stuck, broke down or had their circuits fried by the intense radiation.Stopping such things happening again is part of the work of the National Centre for Nuclear Robotics (NCNR). It is led by Rustam Stolkin of the University of Birmingham, and its purpose is to improve the routine use of robotics in nuclear power stations. One problem with the robots sent into the ruins of Fukushima Daiichi was that they were not particularly clever. Most were operated by someone at a safe distance. Such machines’ arms are tricky to move accurately when viewed via a video screen. Dr. Stolkin believes the answer is to equip them with artificial intelligence (AI), so that they can operate by themselves.The nuclear industry, however, is extremely prudent. So, for the moment, AI is needed to assist human operators. For example, instead of relying on a remote human operator to operate all its controls, an AI-equipped robot faced with a pile of different objects to move would use a camera to understand those objects’ shapes and positions relative to one another. It could then plan how best to grasp each object and move it to a properly designed disposal skip.Other members of NCNR are examining different aspects of the problem. At the University of Bristol, Tom Scott leads a group working on means for robots to identify materials, including various sorts of plastic. Gerhard Neumann of the University of Lincoln is developing advanced navigation systems. And to ensure robots’ circuits don’t get fried, Klaus McDonald Maier at theUniversity of Essex is developing electronics to fight against the effects of radiation.12．How did the robots perform at Fukushima Daiichi in 2011?A．They were not capable of the task.B．They cleaned up the waste in time. C．They were not affected by radiation.D．They found it hard to identify materials. 13．What does the underlined word “prudent” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Admiring.B．Cautious.C．Successful.D．Independent. 14．Which university is trying to help robots find out what objects are made of?A．The University of Birmingham.B．The University of Lincoln.C．The University of Bristol.D．The University of Essex.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Will AI robots threaten more jobs?B．Could robots replace human beings? C．Extreme robotics: cleaning up nuclear waste D．Nuclear robotics: speeding up the exploration05（2023·山东潍坊·统考模拟预测）Tiny traces of protein remaining in the bones and teeth of ancient humans could soon transform scientists’ efforts to uncover the secrets of the evolution of our species. Researchers from the Francis Crick Institute and the Natural History Museum believe a new technique—known as proteomics—could allow them to identify the proteins from which our ancestors’ bodies were constructed and bring new insights into the past 2 million years of humanity’s history.The consequences of the technology would mirror the impact of the recently developed technology of ancient DNA analysis which, over the past 20 years, has helped uncover dramatic secrets about humanity’s past. The development of proteomics follows scientists’ success in analysing DNA from ancient human fossils. But the analysis of ancient DNA has limitations. “DNA is fragile and rots fairly quickly, especially in warm conditions,” said Pontus Skoglund. “So it is mainly useful for studying fossils less than 100,000 years old and found in moderately cool or cold places.” So scientists have begun to look at other methods to study the biology of ancient humans and have turned to proteins as a key target.Our bodies are made of proteins whose manufacture(生成) is controlled by our DNA and so, by uncovering their structure, insights can be gained into the make-up of ancient individuals. Crucially, proteins survive longer in warm conditions. However, there was a downside to the use of proteins, added Skoglund. “Proteins do not carry nearly as much information as DNA．They only contain about 1% of the maximum information we could get from a DNA sample. That means that we will need a lot to be able to generate enough data. That may not be easy.”Nevertheless, proteomics has already produced early promising results. Studies have shown that collagen proteins (胶原蛋白) found in a piece of hominin jaw-bone at Baishiya Karst matches those of Denisovans. “This is the first hint (提示) at what a Denisovan might have looked like and suggests that proteomics has a lot to offer our understanding of human evolution,” Welker told theObserver last week.16．What’s the limitation of the ancient DAN analysis technology?A．It has just been recently developed.B．It is less effective than other methods.C．DNA can’t survive long in warm conditions.D．It can only be used to study fossils within 10,000 years.17．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A．DNA determines the generating of our proteins.B．The use of proteins can’t help generate enough data.C．Researchers have easy access to a lot of protein samples.D．The structure of DNA can help understand the composition of humans.18．Which word best describes Welker’s attitude to Proteomics?A．Cautious.B．Optimistic.C．Skeptical.D．Negative. 19．What is the text mainly about?A．A new method to study humans’ evolution.B．The advantages and disadvantages of Proteomics.C．A new technique to uncover the development of history.D．Two different techniques to uncover the evolution of humans.参考答案：1．A2．C3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。
2023年高考英语新时政热点阅读 16 历史故事(含解析)
2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-历史故事01（2022·湖南师大附中高三阶段练习）200,000 miles from Earth, the crew of the third manned mission to the Moon faced an astronaut’s worst nightmare: an explosion on the spacecraft. It’s what happened in the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13, but it’s also a true story.The lift-off of Apollo 13 took place on 11th April 1970. Two days into the mission, the three-man crew were in big trouble. They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang. Warning lights were starting to flash. Looking out into space, they could see a trail of gas — the spacecraft was leaking oxygen. They sent out a short message to the scientists back on Earth: “Houston, we’ve had a problem here.” At first, they thought that a meteor (流星) had hit them, but they later found out that a short circuit had caused an oxygen container to explode. Whatever the cause, they knew there was no time to lose. Their electricity supply in the command module (指令舱) depended on that oxygen and pretty soon they would run out of both.The only solution was to move into the lunar module — the section of the spacecraft that would have landed on the Moon. Now though, they were using it as a kind of lifeboat. With its own power supply, oxygen and water, the three men could survive in the lunar module and return to Earth. There was another problem though. In an enclosed space like a lunar module, the carbon dioxide the crew was breathing out was dangerous. The equipment to clear the air of carbon dioxide was only built for two people. Now it had to deal with three. Amazingly, the crew managed to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.There was one final hindrance. The lunar module wasn’t strong enough to re-enter Earth’s atmosphereso the crew had to go back into the damaged command module. To everyone’s relief, the crew of Apollo 13 arrived safely in the South Pacific Ocean on April 17th. Although the crew didn’t land on the Moon, NASA still considered the mission a success.1．What was the astronauts’ first reaction to the explosion?A．They went out to land on the Moon.B．They informed scientists on Earth.C．They moved into the lunar module.D．They looked into the cause of the explosion. 2．How did the astronauts solve their air situation in the lunar module?A．By moving back to the command module.B．By lowering the carbon dioxide level.C．By creating a new oxygen supply.D．By limiting the oxygen use.3．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A．Surprise.B．Mission.C．Obstacle.D．Circumstance.4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Successful Mission B．An Amazing AdventureC．Deep Space Exploration D．Life-and-Death Drama in Space02（2022·山西现代双语学校南校三模）Two of naturalist Charles Darwin’s notebooks that were reported stolen from Cambridge University’s library have been returned, two decades after they disappeared.The university said on Tuesday that the manuscripts were left in the library inside a pink gift bag, along with a note wishing the librarian a happy Easter.The notebooks, which include the 19th-century scientist’s famous 1837 “Tree of Life”sketch on evolution, went missing in 2001 after being removed for photographing, though at the time the staff believed they might have been misplaced. After the staff had searched the library’s collection of 10 million books, maps and manuscripts, but failed to find them, they were reported to police in October 2020 as stolen.Darwin filled the notebooks with ideas shortly after returning from his voyage around the world on the ship HMS Beagle, developing ideas that would bloom into his landmark work on evolution On the Origin of Species. The notebooks are estimated to be valued at millions of dollars.On March 9, 2022, the books reappeared, left in a public area of the library, outside the librarian’s office, which is not covered by security cameras. The university’s director of library services, Jessica Gardner, said her relief at the books’ reappearance was “profound and almost impossible to properly express.”“The notebooks can now retake their rightful place alongside the rest of the Darwin archives (档案) at Cambridge, at the heart of the nation’s cultural and scientific heritage, alongside the archives of Sir Isaac Newton and Professor Stephen Hawking,” she said.The notebooks are set to go on public display from July as part of a Darwin exhibition at the library. Cambridgeshire police said their investigation was continuing,“and we are following up some lines of inquiry. We also renew our appeal for anyone with information about the case to contact us,”the force said. 5．What caused the notebooks to go missing?A．Being left in a pink plastic bag.B．Getting removed by two naturalists.C．Getting mixed with other collections.D．Being taken away for taking pictures.6．Why weren’t the notebooks reported to the police until 2020?A．The staff had misplaced them.B．The staff misjudged the situation.C．The notebooks were guaranteed to be returned.D．The notebooks were too worthless to be reported.7．How did Jessica Gardner feel about the reappearance of the notebooks?A．Anxious.B．Disturbed.C．Indifferent.D．Overjoyed.8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The police were to drop the case.B．New witnesses have come forward.C．The stealer has yet to be determined.D．The investigation came to a dead end.03（2022·浙江省长兴中学模拟预测）Many of China’s ancient architectural treasures smashed to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.Becoming China’s best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China’s remote areas during the1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule (骡子) or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk or violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha’s Light, in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was built in 857 A．D．, making it the oldest building known in China at the time.Liang and Lin crawled into the temple’s most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhibited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among the awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liand wrote of the experience in an account included in “Liang and Lin; Partners in Exploring China’s Architectual Past.”9．On their way to the ancient buildings, what kind of difficulties and risks do Liang and Lin face? A．Poor accommodations and personal security.B．Poor accommodations and smelly areas.C．Broken vehicles and violence from robbers.D．Broken vehicles and muddy roads.10．Liang and Lin raised public awareness of ______.A．documenting smashed historical buildingsB．rebuilding historically valuable buildingsC．saving the oldest temples in ChinaD．protecting historical buildings.11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Creativeness results in discoveryB．Difficulty produces achievementC．Efforts contribute to happinessD．Responsibilities contribute to development04（2022·江西·兴国中学二模）In November of 1902 President Theodore Roosevelt, a noted hunting enthusiast, had been invited to join a bear hunt near the town of Smedes, Mississippi. When the President had initially proven unsuccessful on this hunt, guide Holt Collier determined to find a suitable quarry (猎物) for Roosevelt.Tracking a 235-pound bear to a watering hole, Collier knocked out the unfortunate bear and tied it securely to a nearby tree. A messenger was sent for the President, but when Roosevelt arrived he was unimpressed by the sight of a bound, dazed and bleeding bear. He had been shocked and disappointed by this unfamiliar method of hunting, using packs of dogs to track, flush out and wear down the prey while the hunter need only lie in wait for the animal to be driven to him. This was far from the physical challenge Roosevelt was accustomed to and fond of. He not only refused to claim the bear himself, but forbade anyone else from doing so as well. Regrettably, the rarely repeated resolution to the story does not include a happy ending for the bear. Seeing the condition of the injured bear, which had been badly bitten by the dogs, Roosevelt asked that it be put out of its misery.Reporters with the hunting party soon spread news of Roosevelt’s fair play nationwide. Among those inspired by the story was Washington Post political cartoonist Clifford Berryman, who produced a wildly popular cartoon of the incident. New York City storeowners Morris and Rose Michtom were further inspired by the cartoon, and Mrs. Michtom produced two stuffed bears for sale in their shop. The Michtom family even claimed to have written to Roosevelt and received permission to attach his name to the toy. “Teddy’s bear” swiftly became a hit, and later an enduring pop-culture symbol that has long outlasted its inspiration and namesake.12．What did President Roosevelt think of the method of hunting?A．Novel.B．Unacceptable.C．Traditional.D．Effective.13．What probably happened to the bear in the end?A．It bled to death.B．It was set free by the president.C．It was taken to a shelter.D．It was killed at Roosevelt’s request.14．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The cartoon was named after President Roosevelt.B．The Michtoms were on good terms with Roosevelt.C．People thought highly of Roosevelt’s attitude to animals.D．The incident had a bad influence on the Michtom family.15．What can be the best title for the text?A．An Unlucky Bear B．History of the Teddy BearC．A Merciful President D．A Successful Stuffed Toy05（2022·河南·高三专题练习）As for Benjamin Franklin’s kite-and-key experiment, most people are aware of the version in which Franklin “discovered” electricity when lightning struck his kite. However, several details about this experiment are unknown, including when and where it happened. Some historians even doubt whether it took place.In fact, electricity had already been used for centuries before Franklin’s experiment. Franklin lived from 1706 to 1790 when electricity was understood 0S the interaction between two different fluids (流体), which Franklin later referred to as “ plus ” and “ minus ”.It was unknown before Franklin’s experiment whether lightning was electrical, though some scientists, including Franklin, had guessed just that. Franklin was particularly interested in this because lightning strikes had caused disastrous fires where houses were made of wood. Actually, by creating a lightning rod (避雷针), Franklin helped to protect wooden buildings from being struck by lightning.A few publications reported the experiment. In 1771 Franklin referred to the experiment in his autobiography, and other colleagues also wrote about it. Notably, the experiment appeared in “History and Present Status of Electricity” by Joseph Priestley. Priestley heard about the kite and key experiment from Franklin himself around 15 years after the fact, and in his book，he wrote it occurred in June 1752.However, in a book by Tom Tucker, he noted Franklin’s description of his experiment was phrased in the future conditional tense: “As soon as any of the Thunder Clouds come over the Kite, the pointed Wire will draw the Electric Fire from them...” Franklin could have simply been saying that the experiment could, in theory, be performed. Given that his statement has a few missing details—Franklin didn’t list a date, time or location, for example it’s possible that Franklin did not perform the experiment himself.However, some historians remain unconvinced that the experiment wasn’t carried out. Franklin experts, such as biographer Carl Van Doren, also point to the fact that Priestley specified the month in which Franklin performed his experiment, suggesting that Franklin must have given him precise details directly. 16．What was Franklin’s achievement?A．He invented the lightning rod.B．He discovered electricity.C．He thought of ways to control fire.D．He improved the structure of homes.17．What can we learn from paragraph 4?A．Franklin lived in the 17th century.B．Priestley’s book came out in 1786.C．Priestley and Franklin were close friends.D．Priestley wrote the experiment happened in summer.18．Why was the future conditional tense stressed by Tucker?A．To indicate he was good at observing.B．To point out Franklin was careless in writing.C．To show Franklin was just saying a possibility.D．To prove Franklin did the experiment by himself.19．What is mainly talked about in the text?A．The discovery of electricity.B．The development of the lightning rod.C．Benjamin Franklin’s autobiography.D．Different opinions on Franklin’s experiment.06（2022·江西新余·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年高考英语2卷阅读第二节
2023年高考英语2卷阅读第二节答题要求：阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
所给的答案完全正确才能得分。
AArtificial Intelligence (AI) has become an indispensable part of our lives. From virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to autonomous vehicles, AI is transforming various industries, including education.In recent years, AI has been employed in education to enhance the learning experience and improve academic outcomes. One of the key applications of AI in education is personalized learning. AI algorithms analyze data collected from students and provide tailored learning materials and strategies based on individual strengths and weaknesses. This allows students to learn at their own pace and focus on areas that need improvement.Furthermore, AI is also used to automate administrative tasks, such as grading. By using machine learning algorithms, teachers can save a significant amount of time on repetitive tasks, allowing them to focus more on providing personalized instruction and support to students.However, the integration of AI in education also raises concerns. Some argue that AI may lead to a lack of human interaction in the learning process, as students rely more on digital platforms and virtual teachers. While AI can provide personalized feedback, it cannot fully replace the role of human educators in fostering critical thinking and social skills.Another concern is the potential bias in AI algorithms. AI systems learn from data, and if the data used to train the algorithms is biased, it can perpetuate existing biases in educational systems. For example, if the algorithm is trained on historical data that reflects gender or racial bias, it may unintentionally reinforce those biases in the personalized learning recommendations it provides.In conclusion, AI has great potential in revolutionizing education by providing personalized learning experiences and automating administrative tasks. However, it is important to strike a balance between the benefits of AI and the preservation of human interaction and critical thinking skills in education. Additionally, efforts should be made to ensure the fairness and ethical use of AI algorithms in educational settings.B1. What is one of the key applications of AI in education?Personalized learning is one of the key applications of AI in education. AI algorithms analyze data collected from students and provide tailored learning materials and strategies based on individual strengths and weaknesses.2. How does AI help save time for teachers?AI helps save time for teachers by automating administrative tasks, such as grading. By using machine learning algorithms, teachers can focus more on providing personalized instruction and support to students.3. What concerns are raised regarding the integration of AI in education?Two concerns raised regarding the integration of AI in education are the lack of human interaction in the learning process and the potential bias in AI algorithms.4. How can the potential bias in AI algorithms be addressed?Efforts should be made to ensure the fairness and ethical use of AI algorithms in educational settings. This includes carefully selecting and monitoring the data used to train the algorithms to avoid perpetuating existing biases.5. What is the importance of striking a balance between AI and human interaction in education?While AI can provide personalized feedback, it cannot fully replace the role of human educators in fostering critical thinking and social skills. Striking a balance ensures that students benefit from both the advantages of AI and the essential human aspect of education.。
2023届高考英语最新热点时文阅读：AI绘画迅速“走红”,为何遭到大批画师抵制？(含练习题)
Painting app goes viral amid raising ethicsconcernsAI绘画迅速“走红”，为何遭到大批画师抵制？An app which uses artificial intelligence to render digital portraits based on photos users submit has gone viral worldwide. There are several tools for users to edit photos including magic touch, replace or blur out the background, ability to apply art filters and special effects or add borders to their pictures. Users can also transfer their photos into various art styles such as anime, cartoons, sketches or watercolours.一款利用人工智能根据用户提交的照片渲染成数字肖像的应用程序在全球范围内走红。
用户可以使用多种多样的工具来编辑照片，包括魔法触摸、替换或模糊背景、应用艺术滤镜和特效，或者为照片添加边框。
甚至还可以将他们的照片转换成各种艺术风格，如动漫、卡通、素描或水彩画。
Once the model learns these information, it can look at a new picture and reproduce that image in one of the many styles it's been trained to reproduce. Artists have raised concerns about the murky ethics underlying the technology. Some artists claim this not only devalues their own work, churning out 50 images at a fraction of the cost of a commission, but it is potentially appropriating their work, including their signature.一旦模型学会了这些信息，就可以把一张新图片以被训练好的风格重现出来。
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AI experiment shows 'mind-reading' capability
《盗梦空间》成真？AI可以读取大脑重现梦境了……
英文新闻：
AI experiment shows 'mind-reading' capability
After waking up, you may feel frustrated you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence may be able to help. Previously, there have been AI models that can turn text into images. They do this by learning from a large amount of data from both texts and images. This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on people's brain scans, Science magazine reported.
The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, which consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos. The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging.
The AI then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data — when a part of the brain is activated, more blood will flow to it. It then matched the brain activity with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos.
中文新闻：
《盗梦空间》成真？AI可以读取大脑重现梦境了……
如果醒来后记不得昨晚做的梦，你可能会觉得沮丧，而人工智能（AI）或许可以帮上忙。
此前，研究人员已创建出能够将文本转换为图像的AI模型，AI可以学习来自测试和图像中的大量数据，从而实现转换。
据《科学》杂志报道，这一次，日本大阪大学的研究团队训练了一个名为“稳定扩散”的AI模型，基于人们的大脑扫描再生成图像。
研究人员使用了美国明尼苏达大学提供的在线数据集，其中包括4名参与者观看一组10000张照片时的脑部扫描结果，该结果由功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）记录。
随后，AI通过分析fMRI数据显示的血流变化了解大脑活动——大脑的一部分激活时，会有更多的血液流向该区域，而后便能将大脑活动与照片相匹配。
通过这种方法，AI了解到人类大脑观看不同照片时的反应。
重点词汇
1. resonance
英/ˈrezənəns/ 美/ˈrezənəns/
n.（物理）共鸣，共振
2. magnetic
英 /mæɡˈnetɪk/美 /mæɡˈnetɪk/
adj. 磁的，磁性的
听双语新闻-填词
AI experiment shows 'mind-reading' capability
After waking up, you may feel 1 you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artif icial intelligence m ay be able to help. Previously, there have been
AI models that can turn text into images. They do this by learning from a large amount of data from both texts and images. This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on people's brain scans, Science magazine reported.
The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, which consisted of brain scans from four 2 as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos. The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging.
The AI then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data — when a part of the brain is activated, more blood will flow to it. It then 3 the brain activity with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos.
听双语新闻-语法填空
AI experiment shows 'mind-reading' capability
After waking up, you may feel frustrated you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence may be able to help. Previously, there have been AI 1 (model) that can turn text into images. They do this by learning from a large amount of data from both texts and images. This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on people's brain scans, Science magazine reported.
The researchers used an online data set 2 (provide) by the University of Minnesota, which consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each
viewed a set of 10,000 photos. The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging.
The A then learned about the brain activities by 3 (analyze) changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data — when a part of the brain is activated, more blood will flow to it. It then matched the brain activity with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos.
填词练习答案
1. frustrated
2. participant
3. matched
语法填空答案
1. models
2. provided
3. analyzing。