初中英语语法(精品讲练结合附答案)

初中英语语法专题(

专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）

A：名词专项

定义：名词(nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。名词在句中作主语，宾语，介词宾语，宾语补足语，表语以及名词短语作状语。

1．主语：The bag is in the desk. 书包在桌子里边。

2．宾语：I washed my clothes yesterday. 昨天我洗了我的衣服。

3．表语：This is a good book. 这是一本好书。

4．宾语补主语We selected him our monitor. 我们选他为我们的班长。

5．介词宾语Mary lives with her parents. 玛丽和她的父母亲住在一起。

6．定语：I bought some dog food.我买了一些狗食。

1、可修饰名词的常用词：

修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of

饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of

只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of

2、难点

1）名词所有格的归纳

1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。

2、Children's Day

3、a friend of my father's

4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。

（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）

5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。

（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）

6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk

（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）

7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books

（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。）

2）名词词语辨析

区别部分名词词语辨析：

voice（一般指音质、音调、音量等）, noise（一般指噪音）, sound（普通的声音）, music（不可数名词）；home, house, family, country（国家，农村）；place , floor（地板）, room , ground（地面）work（不可数）, job （可数）

3、易错点

1）Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

D. any chicken

2)________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

3) Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. sh oe‘s factory

D. shoes‘ factory

4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying

1）答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)

2）答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what 来感叹.)

3）答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)

4）答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当―人‖讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)。

第二部分：强化练习

一、单项选择

1、基础题

1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?

---Orange, please.

A. hamburger

B. chip

C. coke

D. icecream

2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?

--- Certainly.

A. some bottles of waters

B. some bottles of water

C. some bottle of water

D. some bottle of waters

3．The ________are going to fly to Beijing.

A. Germen

B. Germany

C. Germanys

D. Germans

4．What‘s your _______ for being late again?

A. idea

B. key

C. excuse

D. news

5．--- It‘s dangerous here. We‘d better go out quickly.

--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.

A. woman and children

B. women and child

C. woman and child

D. women and children

6．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign ―_______ ‖on the door of his shop.

--- Thanks.

A.ENTRANCE

B.BUSINESS HOURS

C.THIS SIDE UP

D.NO SMOKING

7．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?

A. Children‘s Day

B. Childrens‘s Day

C. Childrens Day

D. Children Day

8．are cleaned every day.

A. Our classroom of windows

B. Our classroom windows

C. Our classroom of windows

D. The windows of our classroom

9．There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.

A. little, little

B. a little, few

C. a little, a few

D. a few, little

10．I have never read any books of .

A. Luxun's

B. Mark Twain

C. Charles Dickens

D. Bill Gates

提高题

1．Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.

A. person, life

B. people, lives

C. peoples, lives

D. persons, life

2．One of the family on the bed.

A. photos is

B. photoes are

C. photos are

D. photoes is

3．There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two .

A. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans

B. Japanese; Englishman, German

C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans

D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen

4．The sign ―BUSINESS HOURS‖ can be seen in a .

A. shop

B. school

C. park

D. museum

5．mother made them have piano lessons.

A. Peter and Anne

B. Peter's and Anne's

C. Peter's and Anne

D. Peter and Anne's

6．-Please help me move the table in.

-But there is not enough for it.

A. place

B. floor

C. room

D. ground

7．These _________ have saved many children‘s lives.

A. woman doctors

B. women doctor

C. women doctors

D. woman doctor

8．Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .

A. glass; glass

B. glasses; glass

C. glasses; glasses

D. glass; glasses

9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office?

-Every morning he takes a to his office.

A.20 minutes walk

B.20 minute's walk

C.20 minute walk

D.20 minutes' walk

10．I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.

A. book

B. books

C. book's

D. books'

11．-Do you think selling vegetables ?

-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.

A. is a hard work

B. are hard work

C. is hard work

D. is hard job

12．You should take more _______. Don‘t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______.

A. exercise，exercise

B. exercises，exercises

C. exercises，exercise

D. exercise，exercises

13．She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ .

A. home

B. family

C. house

D. country

14．_____ day we‘re having today!

A. What a fine

B. How fine

C. What fine a

D. What fine

15．What d id the headmaster say about Jim‘s ______?

A. two-months holiday

B. two months‘ holidays

C. two-month holiday

D. two month‘s holiday

16．一Where is David?

一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden．

A．several papers B．several paper C．a piece of paper D．a paper

17．一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.

—That‘s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.

A．the information B．an information

C．the informations D．information

18．--- What about Mr．Black‘s speech?

--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there．

A. a large number of B．much C.a great deal of D. lots

二、综合填空

Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.

Suddenly there was a lot of n 2at the door of the shop, and two p 3came in. They were holding a

man and my m 4bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.

B：数词专项

第一部分：知识点分析

一、基数词

1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven

（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）

2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：

There are three thousand students in our school.

After the war, thousands of people became homeless.

3）在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；

如：They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。

4）表示"几十岁"，例如：He died still in his forties．

5）表示"年代"，用in +the +数词复数；

二、序数词

1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：

The first truck is carrying a foot baskets．

2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示―再一‖，―又一‖这样的意思，例如：

We'll have to do it a second time．

3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。

缩写形式：first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th twenty-second→22nd

4) 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如：

three fourths, one second, two fifths

2、难点

倍数表示法

主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as

I have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。

3、易错点

1．We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month‘s

D. two-months

2._______ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

3. Our sports meeting will be held ________.

A. on 24, Tuesday, April

B. in April 24, Tuesday

C. on Tuesday, April 24

D. in April Tuesday 24

4. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be in boys' .

A.800-metres-race

B.800-metres race

C.800-metre race

D.800 metre race

5. I'm very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give me one?

A. move

B. three

C. a third

D. the third

6.of the land in the world is covered by water.

A. Four three

B. Three four

C. Three fourth

D. Three fourths

7.We will have holiday in the winter.

A. four weeks

B. a four-week

C. four week

D. a four weeks

1. B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months‘; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有―—― 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)

2. D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)

3. C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响, 要特别注意中英文的差异)

4. C. 800来修饰race,有两种表达法，800-metre race或800 metres' race.

5. C. 序数词前加不定冠词，表示―又一，再一‖，表示another。

6. D. 此题考查分数的写法，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。

7. B. 此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。

第二部分：强化练习

一、单项选择

基础题

1．---How many workers are there in your factory?

---There are two __________.

A. hundreds

B. hundred

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

2．About ________ students in our class can describe that place in English.

A. three-fifths

B. three-fifth

C. third-five

D. third-fifths

3．---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?

---Yes, it is __________.

A. 856620

B. 85626

C. 58662

D. 58626

4．. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _________.

A. July 1, 1921

B. October 1, 1949

C. August 1, 1927

D. May 1, 1922

5．. _______ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

6．Mr Zhang teaches at Middle School.

A. a No.5

B.No.5

C. the No.5th

D.5th No

7．John lives on floor.

A. twenty

B. twentieth

C. the twentieth

D. the twentyth

8．He has worked on the farm for years.

A. two and half

B. two and a half

C. a half and two

D. two halves and a

9．Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in .

A. team Fourth

B. the team Four

C. Team Four

D. Four team

10．Sorry, had been sold out.

A. 42 size

B. Size 42

C. the 42 size

D. the size 42

提高题

1．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.

A. three hundreds

B. three hundreds‘

C. three hundred‘s

D. three hundred

2．-What do you think of a war, Li Ming?

-I‘ve no idea. But it‘s a fact that _______ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq.

A. three millions

B. million of

C. millions of

D. several millions

3．We all think that the _______ century will bring us more hopes.

A. twenty-first

B. twentieth-first

C. twenty-one

D. twentieth-one

4．Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.

A. three

B. third

C. forth

D. /

5. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn‘t it?

A. the 3 and 4

B. the 3th and 4 th

C. the 3rd and 4 th

D. four and five

6. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans.

A. Two-third; is

B. Two-thirds; is

C. Two-third; are

D. Two-thirds; are

7. Since 1964, _______ satellites have been sent into space.

A. dozens of

B. four dozens

C. dozen of

D. several dozens

8. Jack Booth is a _______ man.

A. 21-years-old

B. 21 years old

C. 21-year-old

D. 21 year old

9. I‘ve lived here for about _______.

A. two and a half year

B. two and a half years

C. two year and a half

D. two years and half

10．---Dad, what‘s the sea like?

---Well, it‘s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.

A. one third

B. three quarter

C. three-fourth

D. three quarters

C：冠词专项

第一部分：知识点分析

归纳1：不定冠词

a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物

指某一类人或事物中的任何一个

指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物

表示―每一‖的意思，相当于every

归纳2：定冠词

特指某（些）人或某（些）事物

指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物

上文提到过的人或事物

表示世界上独一无二的事物

用在序数词和形容词最高级之前

用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物

用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中

用在姓氏复数之前，表示―某某一家人‖，―某某夫妇‖

用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。

用于演奏的乐器之前，活动场所或方向、方位之前。

归纳3：不用冠词的情况

1）专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。

2）球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。

3) 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every等代词作定语时，不用冠词。

4) 在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。

5) 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。

归纳4：区别以下词组

at table at the table at desk at the desk

at school at the school by sea by the sea

go to sea go to the sea go to school go to the school

go to bed go to the bed go to hospital go to the hospital

in hospital in the hospital next year the next year

on earth on the earth take place take the place

in front of in the front of a teacher and writer a teacher and a writer

一、易错点

1It's time for dinner. Kings are at table.

A. /, the

B. the, the

C. The, /

D. /, /

2-What do you usually have for breakfast?

-I often have bread and milk.

A./,/

B./,the

C. a,/

D. the, the

3Don't give up, try for second twice.

A. the

B. a

C./

D. an

4Would you go for walk with me after supper?

A. the,/

B. a,/

C./,the

D./,a

5There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it.

A. a

B. the

C. one

D./

6more you read English, better you'll learn.

A. The, the

B./,/

C. A, a

D. The, a

1. C. 在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table.

2. A. 物质名词前一般不用冠词。

3. B. 根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second前加a,表示another。

4. B. go for a walk为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。

5. D. 当man表示人类时，前面不加冠词。

6. A. 定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越…，越…。

第二部分：强化练习

一、单项选择

1、基础题

1）单项填空

1．More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country______ next year.

A. the, the

B./,/

C./,the

D. the,/

2．He hit his sister in face.

A. the

B. her

C.×

D. his

3．-Have you seen book? I left it here this morning.

-Is it Chinese book? I saw it.

A. a, the

B. the, the

C. the, a

D. a, a

4．There's ―u‖ and ―s‖ in word ―use‖.

A. an, a, the

B. a, an,×

C. a, a, a

D. a, an, the

5．-Did you see my grandmother?

-Oh, I saw old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D.×

6．-Do you see man with dog?

-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.

A. the, a, The

B. a, a, the

C. a, a, A

D. a, the, A

7．next morning, she went to school without breakfast.

A. The, the, the

B. The,/,/

C./,/,the

D. The,/,the

8．-How do you like film?

-It's very moving, I think.

A. the, a

B. a, the

C. the,/

D./,the

9．---What‘s the matter with you?

---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________bed.

A. a;/

B. a; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

10．--Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning.

---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

2）提高题

1. I‘m going to see my mother. She is ill ____.

A. in hospital

B. in the hospital

C. in a hospital

D. at a hospital

2. We have three meals ＿＿＿day. We have _______breakfast at 6：30 in ＿＿＿morning every day.

A. the，the，the

B. the，/，the

C. a，/，the D .a，the，the

3.——Tina，could you please play＿＿＿＿piano for me while I‘m singing？

——With pleasure.

A .a B. an C. the D. /

4. -- What is ______ most useful invention in the 20th century?

-- ______ computer, I think.

A. the; A

B. a; A

C. the; The

D. /; the

5. Can you see ______ one-eyed cow in ______ field?

A. an; the

B. a; the

C. /; the

D. a; a

6. My friend Bob likes to play ______ basketball before ______ supper.

A. the; the

B. /; the

C. the; /

D. /; /

7. ____ Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.

A. The; a

B. The; the

C. /; a

D. /; the

8. I think this is ______ useful dictionary.

A. very a

B. very an

C. quite a

D. quite an

9. -- Did you have ______ good time yesterday afternoon?

-- Yes. It is ______ pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. a; /

10. -- How far is it from our school to ______ seaside?

-- It is ______ eight-kilometer walk from here.

A. the; an

B. /; an

C. the; a

D. /; a

二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词

On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of ____ biggest universities in our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked with old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and came back to school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit. Keys:

名词

基础题：1-5 CBDCD 6-10 BADBA

提高题：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 CDAAC 16-18 CAA

综合填空1. vegetables 2. noise 3. policemen 4. mother‘s 5. much

数词

基础题：1-5 BABCD 6-10 BCBCB

提高题：1-5 DCABC 6-10 BACDD

冠词

区别词组：

at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁边at desk 在读书 at the desk 在课桌旁

at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里by sea乘船by the sea在海边

go to sea出海go to the sea去海边go to school 去上学 go to the school(因事)去学校

go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 在床上go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院

in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里面in bed 卧床 in the bed 在床上

in prison 坐牢 in the prison(因事)在监狱in hospital 住院 in the hospital(因事)在医院

in place of 代替 in the place of 在...的地方in case of 万 in the case of 就...来说

in future从今以后，将来in the future未来next year明年the next year 第二年

on earth究竟on the earth在地球上，在世上take place 发生 take the place 代替

in front of在…(外部的)前面in the front of在…(内部的)前面

out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 完全不可能

two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)

a teacher and writer一位教师兹作家a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家

基础题：1-5 C DADDB 6-10 BBCAD

提高题：1-5 ACCCB 6-10 CCCDA

根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词

On a fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit a university. It is one of the biggest universities in our city. We saw the students of the university were studying. We talked with an old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to the professor of the university and came back to /school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from the visit.

专题二：动词及时态

一、考点分析

考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用）

1、―主将从一般‖原则

[例] ---I‘ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it ____ tomorrow .

--- Really ? I think I ________with you .

A. don‘t rain , go

B. won‘t rain , go

C. isn‘t rain , will go

D. doesn‘t rai n , will go

2、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：

一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时

[例] He was sure that he his wallet in the office .

A. left

B. would leave

C. had left

D. has left

[例] When she _____ at the door, my mother _____ some washing.

A. knocked… did

B. was knocking… did

C. knocked… was doing

D. knocks… is doing

考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分）

1、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别

[例] ----______ you ever ________ Tom before ?

---- No, I _____ him just two minutes ago.

A. Did, know ; met

B. Have, known ; have met

C. Have, known; met

D. Did, know; had met

2、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

[例] Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.

A. is writing…is writing

B. is writing… writes

C. writes… i s writing

D. write s… writes

3、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别

[例] — How did the accident happen?

— You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .

A. was…was raining

B. was…had rained

C. is…is raining

D. was…rained

考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用）

1、在特殊疑问句中的考查

[例] -- How long ______ you __________England , Sue ?

-- Since two years ago.

A. have, been to

B. have , gone to

C. have , been in

D. have , moved to

2、在句型中的考查

[例] It ______ two years since he _______ the Party.

A. is; has joined

B. was; joined

C. has been; joined

D. had been; joined

3、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查

[例] The meeting has been off for two hours .

It _______________________since _______________.

The meeting ___________________two hours ago.

4、易错点分析

1、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题

[例] When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.

A. visi ted… was jumping

B. was visiting , jumped

C. visited… jumped

D. visited , had jumped [例] My father ______________in this school when he was 12 years old .

A. study

B. was studying

C. would study

D. studied

2、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题

[例] My sister to see me . She‘ll be here soon.

A. comes

B. is coming

C. had come

D. came

3、回答中动词的重复替代问题

[例] --______ you ______ the text?

-- Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.

A. Did, copy; did

B. Have, copied; have copied

C. Have, copied; did

D. Did, copy; had

4、语境的限制问题

[例] ---Hi! Kelly . I didn't see you at the party.

---Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam.

A. am getting

B. was getting

C. got

D. have got

5、时态中的―特殊‖对策的原则

[例] The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________Christmas Day.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. will be

6、母语理解干扰的问题

[例] --- I am so sorry , I ____________your number , can you say it again ?

--- 89907622

A. had forgotten

B. have forgetton

C. forgot

D. foget

二、强化训练

1、选择题

1）---Could you tell me whether he ___________it over before he cut down the trees ?

--- I am not sure .

A. will think

B. would think

C. had thought

D. thought

2) .—Is John going away?

— I think so . He for a better job, but he didn‘t get it.

A. had hoped

B. was hoped

C. hoping

D. has hoped

3) ---Bad luck! The film ______ already _____ for half an hour before we came here.

---Don‘t worry. Let‘s watch another one then.

A. had, begun

B. has, been on

C. had, been on

D. has, begun

4)More than two months ____ already.

A. passed

B. have past

C. has passed

D. have passed

5) In the past three years there great changes in Beijing.

A. are

B. will be

C. has been

D. have been

6) __Rick! Your clothes is wet through. Didn‘t you listen to the weather report this morning?

__No, I didn‘t. I w as in a hurry. Besides, it _____when I left.

A. hadn‘t rained

B. wasn‘t raining

C. rained

D. would rain

7) ---Where were you last night ?

--- I had too much work to do yesterday, so I _______ the office until midnight, .

A. hadn‘t left

B. didn‘t leave

C. wouldn‘t leave

D. hasn‘t left

8) --- What you usually do in the afternoon during your holiday?

--- I used to with my friends in a cafe .

A. do, have a drink

B. do, having a drink

C. did, have a drink

D. will, have a drink

9) --They ________ about their teacher when he _______ in.

-- So was he angry with that?

A. had talked… came

B. talked…was coming

C. would talk…came

D. were talking…came

10) ---Can I help you, sir?

---Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .

A. didn‘t work

B. won‘t work

C. hasn‘t worked

D. doesn‘t work

11) John isn‘t here now. He ______ Japan. But he ______ in two days.

A. has been to, will come back

B. has gone to, will be back

C. h as been in, won‘t come back

D. has gone to, won‘t come back

12) The Greens _____ Beijing in a week

A. is moving to

B. is moving

C. will move

D. are moving to

13) ---Why didn‘t he go with us ?

--- He _____ there several times .

A. has been to

B. had been to

C. has been

D. had been

14)--- How long have you learnt English ?

--- _____ since I began to study English .

A. It passed five years

B. It‘s five years

C. It had been five years

D. It was five years

15) While he ______ NBA Games in the sitting room, his mother _______ .

A. watched，was doing some cleaning

B. was watching, was doing some cleaning

C. was watching, did some cleaning

D. watched, did some cleaning

16) --- You meant when you got home , your mother _____ supper .

--- Yes . so we had supper at once .

A. was cooking

B. cooked

C. had cooked

D. would cook

17) ---Mum , My grandfather often ____ me stories when I was a child , I remembered it clearly.

--- So _________ . He loves you very much .

A. was telling, did he

B. tells , he does

C. told, did he

D. told , he did

18) --- I haven‘t written a letter to him for a long time. How about you ?

--- Well, I _________just now .

A. wrote it

B. wrote one

C. did it

D. did one

2、句型转换题(同义改句)

1. The film was put on in that cinema four days ago.

The film ___________________________________four days ago.

2. The market opened last year.

The market ________________________for _______________________.

3. My friend went to Beijing last year. She is still in Beijing.

My friend

4. He came here five years ago.

He

5. It‘s five years since he left Wuhan.

He for five years .

6. I have had this book for three years.

It he bought this book .

专题三：直接引语改为间接引语

第一部分

易错点：

①分辨不清疑问词是主语还是宾语，例如：

I don‘t know what was the matter with her.

Do you know who Father Christmas is?

② could, would等引导的主句是一直礼貌用语而不是一般过去时态。

Could you tell me where he lives(易用成lived)?

Would you please let me know where the principle is(易用成was)?

③如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变。如：

The teacher said, "The earth goes round the sun."

→The teacher said（that）the earth goes round the sun.

④直接引语改为间接引语时选择正确的引导词，语序、人称和时态的呼应，选择疑问句即有or(not)时只能用whether的情况。

4、解题技巧：

1、在单项选择题中，首先排除疑问句式结构的句子，再看前后时态能否呼应：主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态

在句型转换中，直接引语是陈述句只需注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是祈使句用ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.来转换；直接引语是特殊疑问句时需保留疑问词、把问句改为陈述句还要注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是一般疑问句时用if 或whether作连接词，再把问句改为陈述句，还要注意时态和人称的变化，当后面又or(not)时只能用whether。

第二部分：强化练习

一、单项选择

基础题

1. —Excuse me．Could you tell me _____ get to the station？

—Certainly．Turn right at the end of the road and you can't miss it．

A．how can we B．how we can C．when can we D．when we can

2. --- Do you still remember________ at the meeting.

--- Sorry! I was so sleepy at that time.

A. whether the headmaster said

B. what the headmaster said

C. if the headmaster said

D. what did the headmaster say

3. I wondered a famous singer because her voice wasn‘t so beautiful.

A. whether Lily would become

B. if Lily will become

C. weather Lily would become

D. if would Lily become

4. --- Nobody was sure in 2000 when I was born.

--- How time flies! You are 20 now.

A. what life would be like

B. what would life be like

C. what be would life like

D. life would be like what

5. --- Mother didn‘t tell me .

--- But I did call you this morning and she took a message.

A. if you will go shopping with me

B. whether you will go shopping with me

C. that you will go shopping with me

D. if you would go shopping with me

6. The teacher told the students .

A. the earth went around the sun

B. that the earth go around the sun

C. the earth goes around the sun

D. that the earth went around the sun

7. --- Tom never gets lost in HongKong.

--- He said that there for a long time.

A. he has lived

B. he had lived

C. he was living

D. he have lived

8. --- Do you know at that moment? --- No. I wasn‘t there then.

A. what were they doing

B. what they did

C. what they were doing

D. what did they do

9. --- I want to know . --- Acturally, it‘s her dog.

A. who is she looking for

B. who she is looking

C. who is she looking

D. who she is looking for

10. --- Have you decided for Canada? --- Not yet.

A. when will you leave

B. when you will leave

C. when are you leaving

D. when you leaving

11. --- Could you tell me ? --- At about ten.

A. what time did your father arrive home

B. what time does your father arrive home

C. when your father arrived home

D. when your arrives home

12. Ji m asked Lucy feed their cat.

A. doesn‘t forget to

B. didn‘t forget to

C. not to forget to

D. to forget to 提高题

1. He said _____ everyone was here except Lin Feng．

A．that B．what C．when D．where

2. --- Could you tell me________?

--- It‘s a secret.

A .where do you live B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for

D. where you live in

3. Would you please tell me ?

A. if he came back

B. when did he came back

C. whether would he come back

D. when will he come back

4. Andy really didn‘t know to help the dying old woman.

A. what to do

B. how could he do

C. whether he can do

D. what can he did

5. Do you know best of the three?

A. which book he likes

B. what book he likes

C. which book doe she like

D. what book does he like

6. I don‘t know when she , but when she , I will let you know.

A. arrive, will arrive

B. will arrive, arrives

C. arrives, arrives

D. will arrive, will arrive

7. I can't understand ________ the boy alone.

A. why she left

B. why did she leave

C. why had she left

D. why she had left

8. Can you guess ?

A. if the man is in white a footballer

B. that is the man in white a footballer

C. whether the man in white is a footballer

D. if the man in white is a footballer or not

9. Miss Chen wants to know or not, then she can do something for it.

A. if they will come here

B. whether they will come here

C. if will they come here

D. weather they will come here

二、句型转换：把直接引语改为间接引语

基础题

1. ?Please open the windows!‘ Mum said to Lucy.

Mum Lucy .

2. Lily wanted to know, ?how much is the pencil-box?‘

Lily wanted to know .

3. ?Where was I born?‘ Can you gu ess?

Can you guess _____ _____________ _________?

4. ?Your classmates will visit Miss Wang this Sunday.‘ Mr Li said to me.

Mr Li told me .

5. ?What does your sister prefer?‘ I wonder.

I wonder ___________ ____.

6. ?Light travels much faster than sound.‘ Everybody in our class knew .

Everybody in our class knew .

7. Jim‘ mother wants to know. ?Does Jim study hard at school?‘

Jim‘ mother wants to know .

8. A foreigner asked me in the street, ?Which is the way to the Tim Mall?‘

A foreigner asked me in the street .

9. ?Is your father a reprter?‘ Lucy asked me.

Lucy asked me .

10. ?Don‘t be late next time!‘ Mrs Liu said to John.

Mrs Liu John .

2、提高题

1. ?Who is the little girl in red?‘ No one knows.

No one knows .

2. ?Please take good care of my dog when I am away.‘ Mrs White said to her.

Mrs White her .

3. The doctor said to me, ?don‘t smoke any more.‘

The doctor _____________ __________ .

?Jack, could you open the window for me, please?‘ Mr Smith said.

Mr Smith ______ Jack ____________________ the window . 5. ?What time did he get up this morning?‘ Ple ase tell us．

Please tell us _____________ ____ ____________.

6. Our classteacher said to him yesterday, ?please come early next time.‘

Yesterday our classteacher _______ him ______ _____.

7. ?Can you come here at once?‘ The manager asked Kate on the phone.

The manager asked Kate on the phone .

8. The police want to find out, ?Is there a picture of the lost boy in the newspaper?‘

The police wants to find out .

参考答案:

一、单项选择

1、基础题：BBAAD CACDB CC

2、提高题：ABAAA BACB

二、句型转换：把直接引语改为间接引语

1、基础题

1. asked, to open the window

2. how much the pencil-box was

3. where I was born

4. my classmates would visit Miss Wang that Sunday

5. what your sister prefers

6. light travels much faster than sound

7. if Jim studies hard at school

8. which is the way to the Tim Mall

9. if my father was a reprter

10. told, not to be late next time

2. 提高题

1.who the little girl in red is

2. asked, to take good care of her dog when she was away.

3. told me not to smoke any more

4. asked, if he could open, for him

5. what time he got up this/ that morning

6. asked, to come early the next time

7. if she could come here / go there at once

8. if there is a picture of the boy in the newspaper

专题四：被动语态

第一部分:

简单介绍

（1）被动语态的构成形式：be+动词的过去分词

被动语态的时态变化只变化be的形式（其变化规则与be相同），过去分词部分不变。（2）被动语态在句型中的考查主要有三种形式：

含有一个宾语的结构（即―主语+谓语+宾语‖的形式）

含有两个宾语的结构（即―主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语‖的形式）

含有复合宾语的结构（即―主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语‖的形式）

（二）中考考点

被动语态在不同时态（含有情态动词）中的运用;

(广州06) As usual, Meihua ________ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.

A. has woken up

B. woke up

C. wakes up

D. was woken up

(06) We should water the young trees every two days.

The young trees should be watered by us every two days.

含有介词的短语动词的被动用法；

(广州05) A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It ______ while we were on holiday.

A. was taken care

B. took care of

C. is taken care of

D. was taken care of

本身构成被动的固定短语或句型的运用（近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；例如：

It is well known that Edison is an outstanding inventor.

This kind of books is made of recycled paper.

双宾结构以及复合宾语结构的主动变被动的用法（考查双宾结构的主动变被动用法近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；

(广州03) The policeman made the young woman move her car.

The young woman was made to move her car by the policeman.

(广州05) Miss King saw Bill helping a blind man cross the street yesterday afternoon.

Yesterday afternoon Bill was seen helping a blind man cross the street by Miss King.

（三）学生易错点

典型错题一：（01广州市中考题）

The man who lived alone on the island thought he ____ never be ______.

A. will, find

B. would, be found

C. is, found

D. had, been found

原因分析：学生受thought的影响，认为―没有被人发现‖是在宾语从句结构中，因此时态应该为过去完成时态D，但是此题应该是一个对于语境的考查题，the man过去独自一人居住在岛上，因此―过去的过去‖没有被人发现是事实，但是句中never的隐含着―永远不‖的意思，语义上更倾向于―过去的将来‖，故而答案应该为B。

典型错题二：（02广州市中考题）

Don‘t worry. All the child ren _______ by the nurses.

A. are well taken care of

B. take good care of

C. are taken good care

D. take good care

原因分析：学生想当然地认为短语take care of 中可以用形容词good修饰名词care的情况是唯一正确的形式，没有意识到在动词+介词/ 副词结构中，介词或副词是不可以随意丢弃的，再者，短语take care of本身可以看作一个动词结构，副词well修饰动词的用法也是正确的。因此答案只能是A。

典型错题三：

Can you tell me whom the play _____ in 2003?

A. is written

B. was written

C. is written by

D. was written by

原因分析：学生看到了四个选项就已经很明确地知道了考查被动语态结构，接着看到题干中的in 2003就已经乐开了，而忽视了题干中whom的存在，误选了答案B。正确答案为D。

典型错题四：区别本身只具有主动意义的词（近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；

Can you tell me ___________?

A. when did it happen

B. when it happened

C. when was it happened

D. when it was happened

原因分析：学生误以为happen是及物动词而选择D，正确答案为B。

第二部分、强化训练

（一）单项选择

A组题

1. We know that English ______ all over the world.

A. is spoken

B. is speaking

C. speaks

D. has spoken

2. Computer ____ in everyday life in this country before long.

A. is used

B. will use

C. will be used

D. was used

3. It‘s true that his bad teeth ____ out by himself.

A. has been pulled

B. have been pulled

C. has pulled

D. pulled

4. I‘ve told the old man his money _____ by the policemen.

A. has been found

B. have been found

C. have found out

D. has found

5. What ______just now?

A. was happened

B. were happened

C. happened

D. happens

6. The children ______ not to play with the fire .

A. are told

B. tell

C. are asking

D. warn

7. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?

---Yes , but the computer in our office often refuses to work.

A. Is, used

B. Is, using

C. Does, use

D. Has, used

8. ---Something is wrong with the car.

---Don‘t worry. I‘ll have it _______ soon.

A. fixed

B. mending C .to repair D. to fix

9. ---- Football by the British at the beginning of last century.

---- That‘s probably why football is one of the most popular games in England.

A. was invented

B. invented

C. was inventing

D. invents

10. The PRC was ______ on October 1st 1949.

A. found

B. find

C. founding

D. founded

11. I turned back only to find myself ______ by a group of beggars.

A. follow

B. following

C. to follow

D. followed

12. Now her lost books are usually______ the library.

A .returned

B .returned to C. paid D. paid to

13. Paul doesn‘t h ave to be made ______.He always works hard.

A. to learn

B. learn

C. learning

D. learns

14. ---My trousers are______ .

---I‘ll buy you a new pair.

A. wore out

B. worn out

C. wearing out

D. sold out

15. Don‘t you know sweaters can‘t _______ that way?

A. be washed

B. being washed

C. being washing

D. wash

16. The broken cup _____ away by the boy already.

A. has been thrown

B. is thrown

C. is being thrown

D. threw

17. _________ that Ann is a very clever girl.

A. It‘s believed

B. It‘s believe

C. It is believing

D. It‘s believed to

18. Everyone except Jim and Bill ____ some sweets .

A. gives

B. is given

C. give

D. are given

19. I think the sick boy must _____ to the hospital as soon as possible.

A. be taken

B. been taken

C. being taken

D. take

20. Most of rice in China _____ in the south.

A. are grown

B. is grown

C. grow

D. grows

21. Students ________ slippers when they are at school.

A. don‘t allow to wear

B. are not allowed to wear

C. are not allowed to put on

D. are not allowed wearing

22. The 2010 Asian Games _______ in Guangzhou.

A. is held

B. was held

C. has held

D. will be held

23. I will go to the party if I ________.

A. invited

B. was invited

C. have invited

D. am invited

24. Great changes ______ in Guangzhou in the past ten years.

A. have taken place

B. have been taken place

C. have happened

D. have been happened

25. Oh, what a big shop! Do you know when it _____?

A. built

B. was built

C. has built

D. has been built

B组题

1. This kind of T-shirt is ______.

A. easily worn out

B. easy worn out

C. easy to worn out

D. easily to be worn out

2. ---- May I go out with you tomorrow?

---- If your job ______by then.

A. has been finished

B. finish

C. will be finished

D. will finish

3. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.

---Don‘t worry. It has been _____.

A. does the meal cost, paid for

B. the meal costs, paid

C. the meal spends, paid

D. the meal costs, paid for

4. ---- ______ the sports meeting might be put off.

---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.

A. I‘ve been told

B. I‘ve told

C. I‘m told

D. I told

5. The old man walked in the street, ______.

A. followed by his son

B. followed his son

C. and following his son

D. and followed by his son

6. The room ______ as a meeting room.

A. used to being used

B. was used to being used

C. used to be used

D. was used to be used

7. Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor.

A. married with

B. married to

C. was married with

D. got married to

8. The TV needs _________.

A. to repair

B. repaired

C. being repaired

D. to be repaired

9. His parents died when he was very young, so he was ______ by his uncle.

A. brought up

B. grown up

C. got up

D. risen

10. The police _______ lots of help by the people in the city.

A. has been given

B. has given

C. have been given

D. have given

11. Pork ______ out in this shop. We can ______ now.

A. has been sold, get nothing

B. have been sold, get nothing

C. has been sold, get some

D. have been sold, get some

12. Last night the thief ______ by the police.

A. got caught

B. is caught

C. were caught

D. was catch

13. It‘s known that the paper for books and magazines ______ from wood.

A. are made

B. is made

C. has been made

D. is being made

14. The ― Thousand-hand Guanyin‖ ______ by many people as the best performance at CCTV‘s Spring Festival Evening.

A. has been regarded

B. are regarded

C. has regarded

D. regards

15. In recent years, many child are made _____ what they are not ______.

A. to do, interested in

B. to do, interested

C. do, interested

D. do, interested in

16. ---- Why are you late?

---- My bike broke down. I had it ______.

A. repaired

B. repairs

C. repair

D. repairing

17. ---- I‘d like to borrow a book ____ ― Chicken, run.‖

---- Let me check it on the computer. Here it is. It_____ Kate has got it.

A. called, says

B. called, is said

C. is called, says

D. is called, is said

18. Please tell me when Guangzhou _____ the Asian Games?

A. will hold

B. will be held

C. holds

D. is going to held

19. Usually before exams, students _____ two minutes to write down their names.

A. were given

B. gave

C. give

D. are given

20. ---- The room is so dirty.

---- So it is! The dustbins ______ since we came here.

A. haven‘t been emptied

B. hasn‘t been emptied

C. haven‘t emptied

D. hasn‘t emptied

21. Here are the photos _______ in London.

A. who are taken

B. that took

C. which I was taken

D. that were taken

22. How long have Mr. and Mrs. White _______?

A. married

B. be married

C. got married

D. been married

23. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.

A. was made

B. made

C. was making

D. was made to

24. She was heard ________ an English song in her room last night.

A. sing

B. sang

C. to sing

D. song

25. They never asked ________.

A. what would happen to the world

B. what will happen to the world

C. what the world would happen

D. what was happened to the world

（二）句型转换

1. Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children.(01中考)

Two years ago that machine ________________________ shoes for children.

2. You must throw the broken pottery away at once.（02中考）

The broken pottery _____________________________ at once.

3. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.（04中考）

Your history homework _________________________ by the weekend.

4. We should water the young trees every two days.（06中考）

The young trees _______________________________ every two days.

5. Our teacher doesn‘t let us go out of our school at lunch time.

We _______________________ go out of our school at lunch time.

6. How long have you kept the book?

How long __________________________________________?

7. She gave me a present.

I __________________________________________________.

A present ___________________________________________.

8. They made their mother a birthday cake.

Their mother ________________________________________.

A birthday cake ______________________________________.

9. Must I do all the exercises?

_______________________________________________?

10. John‘s mother let him help the old man mend the bike.（增城07模拟题）

John the old man mend the bike .

11. How did you cut your finger yesterday?(荔湾07模拟题)

How _____________________________________ ?

12. They often hear him sing English songs in the next room.（从化07模拟题）

He often English songs in the next room.

参考答案

A组题

1-5 ACBAC 6-10 AAAAD 11-15 DBABA 16-20 AABAB 21-25 BDDAB

B组题

1-5 AADAA 6-10 CDDAC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 AAADA 21-25 DDDCA

句型转换

1. was used to make

2. must be thrown away

3. must be handed in

4. should be watered by us

5. aren‘t let to

6. has the book been kept by you

7. was given a present by her; was given to me by her

8. was made a birthday cake by them; was made for their mother by then

9. Must all the exercises be done by me

10. was let to help, by his mother

11. was your finger cut yesterday

12. is, heard to sing

专题五：词义辨析

近义词辨析

第一部分：知识点分析

难点、易错点：

有些近义词（含短语）的意义和用法基本相同，其细微区别容易被忽略，如：

例1 Oh, dear! You've _____ him so much money _____ it!

A spend, on B. pay, for C spent, on D paid, for

例2 －May I ______ your dictionary for a while?

－Sorry, I‘ve left it at home.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. keep

D. take

例3 In the old days it was difficult for the poor to ____ a job.

A. find

B. look for

C. find out

D. look after

例4 Lily and I didn‘t go to the bookshop yesterday. _______ of us has read this story, so we know nothing about it.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. All

D. None

例5 -- Lucy, could you help me the map on the blackboard? We won‘t need it.

-- With pleasure.

A. put out

B. put up

C. put on

D. put away

特别提示：现在中考单纯考查近义词意思的题目已经几乎没有，同学们应尽量结合语境解题。

第二部分：强化练习

一、基础题

1. Come over to my office and _____ your exam paper. I'll go over it once more.

A. bring

B. take

C. can

D. hold

2. The doctor _____ Robert carefully as soon as he was taken to the hospital

A. looked for

B. looked over

C. looked after

D. looked at