四大德勤群面AC面案例分析必备模型 (1)
群面 四大 case 1

Supporting new business start-ups (EY)IntroductionB&T operates in 30 countries worldwide. It employs 125,000 people. In the UK, B&T has 624,000 business customers. Many of these are small enterprises or start-up businesses. B&T offers a special service for these. This is called Local Business. To set up a new business can be a challenge. Entrepreneurs have to make key decisions when setting up. B&T offers support with this process.The business ideaThe first step is to come up with an idea. This needs to be new and original. Ideas come from many places. Some people get them from other businesses. Others use skills they have or spota gap in the market. Before setting up, market research is necessary. This is to find out about the target market. Researchneeds to look at questions of who, what, where, when and how.For instance:•Who is in the market already?•What is the target market?•Where are customers based?•When do they want the product?22018年8⽉24⽉星期五•How do I reach them?Desk research can provide the answers to these questions. Types of organisationNew businesses have to decide what legal form to take. There are three main types:1. Sole traders. Asingle owner controls the business. The owner takes all of the profit. She or he also takes all of the risk. If the business fails, the owner is liable for debts. This means the owner’s own money and assets are at risk. The sole trader could become bankrupt.2. Partnerships have between 2-20partners. Partners bring more skills. They may also bring more capital. Like the sole trader, most partners can lose their own assets if the business fails.3.Limited company.This is a separate legal body from its owners, who are shareholders. It is more complicated to set up, but the shareholders’level of risk is limited to the amount they put into the company. This is known as limited liability. Budgets and plansA new business needs a good plan to help prevent failure. The plan forecasts costs and revenues. It also sets out how the business will be financed. A detailed budget helps a business to keep control. A common problem is cash flow. Many new businesses need to offer customers credit in order to attract custom. This often leaves the business short of cash. B&T can help by giving advice on how to:•manage debt•avoid late payments•speed up payments from customers.A new business needs financial advice. It also needs a special banking service. B&T provides free business banking (for twelve months). It also provides support froma local business manager.FinanceB&T can also provide business finance such as: •overdrafts –these allow a person to withdraw more money from a current account than there is in it at the time•a business credit card –this allows for instant borrowing. It also creates flexibility•a bank loan - this is useful if the business wants to borrow larger amounts.Task:D&M is a UK based fashion retailer, it is targeted at young men and women aged 20-30 and is planning to enter into Hong Kong Market in 2010. Your group, as the representative of B&T HK, has been asked to give a presentation to the D&M Vice President, on how B&T Hong Kong can assist D&M in their new business start-up in Hong Kong.。
面试:德勤AC案例练习

一、(1)一个化妆品公司原有的防晒产品上市七年在份额下降情况下打算推出新的防晒霜,但是副作用可能会对市场有些影响。
给了新老产品及领头羊产品对比的CUT以及一些老产品的市场信息表格。
(2)page1。
整个公司(做药品和护肤品)的大体情况,职员数目,产品种类及市场份额和利润什么的,最后一段是对题目的说明,好像大概扫过去就行了,信息量不大。
page2。
第二页三个产品的效用,有一种成分的含量(这个我有点看没太懂),副作用等。
Page3。
第三页是他们成熟产品的六年的一些具体情况:广告费用,成本,价格之类,单项的有些东西还是不太懂!Page4。
研发部写给销售团队的一封信,转发给manager,提到四点,A.这个新产品副作用的控制组的恢复效果比group的高很多B.这个有点忘了,好像是说大部分人都没啥严重反应,一个人除外。
(细节的词没记清)C.少数的投资者认为副作用通过改进应该可以控制在最小并消除D.尽早投放还是缓投的战略性影响之类第一页:一个叫什么Health什么的公司,擅长做skin-care的产品,虽然占的比重不大,但是利润不错,其中以一个叫supertan的助晒霜卖的最好。
它都出道7年了。
现在公司想在它的基础上出个新的叫supertan premium的助晒霜,但它有些副作用。
请问:它要不要快点投发到市场上去哩???第二页:supertan,supertan premium,和market leader的数据比较:比如香味哪个好,每瓶价格,助晒时间长短等等等等。
(列表)第三页:已有的supertan在过去6年内花在广告啊,促销啊什么上的费用是多少(列表)第四页:研发部门给市场部的一个信,说研发部门对这个新产品supertan premium的side effect的看法:1.它发现副作用的案例比较多2.但是例子中都不是什么大副作用,而且都恢复的很快3.少数的投资者认为副作用通过改进应该可以控制在最小并消除4.不早点投发到市场的话,这个新产品的优势就没那么多了。
全球四大会计事务所德勤CLUB笔试题整理

1 全球四大会计事务所德勤CLUB笔试题整理德勤CLUB笔试题整理1. a比b快,c比a慢。
不能判断b和c谁快谁慢是对是错?对的2. 6个硬币加起来为0.41元,可能的面值为1分、5分、10分和25分。
是否能肯定其中三个必为1角(1角为10分)?能3. 三个单词:dos、tam、man相叠加书写。
dos在最上面,tam在中间,man在最下面。
问:能否找出nad和mas这两个单词?可以d o st a mm a n4. 从起点向西走1个单位,向南走2个单位,再向东走1个单位后,距起点的距离是否是2个单位?是上北下南,左西右东< O~~ >5. 有三种颜色涂一个立方体,每一面一种颜色。
问:能否让相邻两面均为不同种颜色?能,把它确定为上下左右前后六个面,上下图一样的,左右一样的,前后一样的就可以。
6. 一个正八边形(regular octagon),能否用4条直线分成8个三角形?能,在相对的两个角连线。
7. 三个大小相同的圆互相重叠,能否划分出九个区域?个人认为不能,我只划出七个。
8. 从第b页开始看,看到第e页,问:一共看了几页?e-b+1或是4页?9. a、b、c、d四本书放在书架上,b在c的左侧。
如果b和c相邻,则d和b一定也相邻。
问:共有几种可能的摆放顺序?b在c的左侧:b*c如果b和c相邻,则d和b一定也相邻:dbc则,adbc和dbca两种。
10. 一群老太太带着她们的猫在屋中聚会,共22个头和72只脚。
问:有多少老太太,多少只猫?8位老太太,14只猫。
设老太为x位,猫y只。
x+y=22;2x+4y=7211. 一只原本戴在右手的手套从里向外翻出(inside-out)后,能否戴在左手?可以。
12. 选出与其它几项不同的一项:(1)a;(2)z;(3)n;(4)f;(5)e。
个人认为是(3).我想应该和音标有关。
13. 寻找规律填写:3968,63,8,3,。
前一项加一开方位后一项,所以答案为2。
ACCA会员在面试四大的时候都会被问到哪些问题

对于四大的面试来说,很多acca会员可能都经历过。
那么四大的面试官,基本上都会问到哪些问题呢?中公财经小编在这里就给大家详细的介绍一下吧;普华永道普华永道很喜欢能力型问题。
1. 说说你不得不纠正某人错误的一个情景。
2. 你认为这个工作包含什么内容?3. 描述一个情景:你不得不在受到批评后改进某项工作。
4. 你读到过有关普华的什么新闻吗?5. 描述一个你作为团队成员参与完成某项任务的情景。
你在团队中扮演了什么角色?你具体做了什么事?6. 描述一个你成功管理了某个项目的情景,比如课程作业或组织的某个活动。
你克服了什么挑战?谁支持了你?结果如何?7. 说说你最近读到的一条金融新闻。
为什么你觉得它很有意思?8. 举一个你没能完成某项任务的例子。
9. 举一个你建立起某种关系的例子。
10. 为什么选择来审计组?11. 举一个你和某个不同风格的人一起工作的例子。
这人跟你不同在哪些地方?12. 举一个你说了不道德的话的例子。
13. 举一个你未能得到充分指导的情景。
14. 为什么来普华?15. 举一个你克服冲突的例子。
16. 你对ACA考试有什么了解?17. 举一个你和你圈子以外的人一起工作的例子。
18. 和你共事最大的困难是什么?19. 举一个你解决了某个复杂问题的例子。
20. 描述一个你必须在短时间内完成多个不同项目的情景。
德勤(Deloitte)面试题跟普华非常像,德勤也很爱问能力型问题1. 描述一下在你特别为之感到自豪的一项工作中,你担任的角色。
2. 描述一个你同他人合作实现某个目标的情景。
3. 举一个你和某个难以相处的人打交道的情景。
4. 人们会用哪三个词来形容你?5. 为什么来德勤?6. 为什么来审计组?7. 说说你参与过的一个长期项目。
8. 如果你想做会计,为什么还要去读大学学位?9. 你有什么优点?10. 描述你维护朋友、为朋友说话的一个场景。
11. 你会怎样推销自己?12. 你还申请了其他哪些公司?13. 描述一个你必须决定正确行动方式的情景。
四大 模拟面试 群面 小组面 案例分析 求职 咨询面试 一面 普华 德勤 毕马威 安永

Case Study – PART AMercury Energy is an electricity supplier of the city of Lamar. It is the only electricity company in the region. In order to finance its expansion project and infrastructure construction in the adjacent city, the administration is holding a meeting to decide the budget of next year.You are now attending a top management meeting on behalf of your department. Please share with other department leaders the information you have. Each department will have its own concern, and you should coordinate with other managers to reach a consensus on the budget. You have to make an action plan for the current situation facing the company. (You don’t necessarily have to decide the exact number on the budge. Only action plan is needed.)Average Monthly Expenses for this year:Call-service centers 300,000Bill-collecting representatives 500,000Advertisement 32,000Charity & Social Responsibility 50,000Research & Development 37,000Construction 80,000Total 999,000The overall sales are relatively stable during the recent months, and will not see any vibration in next year. There are mainly four client sectors, urban residential, rural residential, manufacturing and offices.The Customer Service Department is mainly consisted of call-service centers and bill-collecting representatives, who are responsible for collecting overdue electricity bills. It hires more than 1000 reps in the city, and increases the number of people recently to boost its bill collection.The Public Relation Department is responsible for the advertisement and press relationships. They also held events to create a friendly image of the company.After 5 minutes’ preparation, you will have 15 minutes for discussion. Then you have to deliver a 5 minutes’ presentation on the action plan you suggested.Instructions:1. You mustn’t discuss in separate groups during the discussion.2. You mustn’t appoint a leader or chairman of the meeting.3. You may talk in Chinese or English in the discussion, while the presentation should be inEnglish.4. You can use any equipment available in the room.5. The presentation can be performed by any amount of members in the team. You shoulddecide on your own.You are the finance team of the company. In the latest monthly financial report, you find the following trend of the overdue electricity bills.Overdue rate for different clients in the past 5 months (% on each sector’ total receivables):Average Overdue Proportion by sector (% on total overdue bills):Average Sales Proportion by sector (relatively stable for the past 12 months):Case Study – PART BMercury Energy is an electricity supplier of the city of Lamar. It is the only electricity company in the region. In order to finance its expansion project and infrastructure construction in the adjacent city, the administration is holding a meeting to decide the budget of next year.You are now attending a top management meeting on behalf of your department. Please share with other department leaders the information you have. Each department will have its own concern, and you should coordinate with other managers to reach a consensus on the budget. You have to make an action plan for the current situation facing the company. (You don’t necessarily have to decide the exact number on the budge. Only action plan is needed.)Average Monthly Expenses for this year:Call-service centers 300,000Bill-collecting representatives 500,000Advertisement 32,000Charity & Social Responsibility 50,000Research & Development 37,000Construction 80,000Total 999,000The overall sales are relatively stable during the recent months, and will not see any vibration in next year. There are mainly four client sectors, urban residential, rural residential, manufacturing and offices.The Customer Service Department is mainly consisted of call-service centers and bill-collecting representatives, who are responsible for collecting overdue electricity bills. It hires more than 1000 reps in the city, and increases the number of people recently to boost its bill collection.The Public Relation Department is responsible for the advertisement and press relationships. They also held events to create a friendly image of the company.After 5 minutes’ preparation, you will have 15 minutes for discussion. Then you have to deliver a 5 minutes’ presentation on the action plan you suggested.Instructions:6. You mustn’t discuss in separate groups during the discussion.7. You mustn’t appoint a leader or chairman of the meeting.8. You may talk in Chinese or English in the discussion, while the presentation should be inEnglish.9. You can use any equipment available in the room.10. The presentation can be performed by any amount of members in the team. You shoulddecide on your own.You are the leader of the Customer Service in Mercury Energy. You have the following information for the meeting.Mercury Energy has won the CRM Contact Centre Awards, which recognize excellence in standards of customer service delivered by contact centers throughout the country. Entrants are anonymously audited via phone and email over an extended period of time using criteria such as answer time, ease of access, product knowledge and operator attitude and efficiency. This award is one of the most well known awards in the country. It is financed by the increasing amount of call center expenses.Bill-collecting representatives by sector (% of total representatives):Mercury Energy adopts varieties of methods to collect overdue bills.Cutting electricity: According to the regulation, Mercury Energy is allowed to cut the electricity of the client that failed to pay the bill in time. The notice period is 30 days. After the notice period, the reps of the company will visit the supplier and act accordingly.Lawsuits: Mercury Energy will hire agent to launch lawsuit against any clients that failed to pay the bill for more than 180 days. The court will authorize the company to take enforcement measures.Discounts: For large clients such as government authorities, to whom Mercury cannot take enforcement action, usually the company gives these clients a discount to pay the bill that overdue more than 90 days.Percent of Successful Collection After Intervention:Case Study – PART CMercury Energy is an electricity supplier of the city of Lamar. It is the only electricity company in the region. In order to finance its expansion project and infrastructure construction in the adjacent city, the administration is holding a meeting to decide the budget of next year.You are now attending a top management meeting on behalf of your department. Please share with other department leaders the information you have. Each department will have its own concern, and you should coordinate with other managers to reach a consensus on the budget. You have to make an action plan for the current situation facing the company. (You don’t necessarily have to decide the exact number on the budge. Only action plan is needed.)Average Monthly Expenses for this year:Call-service centers 300,000Bill-collecting representatives 500,000Advertisement 32,000Charity & Social Responsibility 50,000Research & Development 37,000Construction 80,000Total 999,000The overall sales are relatively stable during the recent months, and will not see any vibration in next year. There are mainly four client sectors, urban residential, rural residential, manufacturing and offices.The Customer Service Department is mainly consisted of call-service centers and bill-collecting representatives, who are responsible for collecting overdue electricity bills. It hires more than 1000 reps in the city, and increases the number of people recently to boost its bill collection.The Public Relation Department is responsible for the advertisement and press relationships. They also held events to create a friendly image of the company.After 5 minutes’ preparation, you will have 15 minutes for discussion. Then you have to deliver a 5 minutes’ presentation on the action plan you suggested.Instructions:11. You mustn’t discuss in separate groups during the discussion.12. You mustn’t appoint a leader or chairman of the meeting.13. You may talk in Chinese or English in the discussion, while the presentation should be inEnglish.14. You can use any equipment available in the room.15. The presentation can be performed by any amount of members in the team. You shoulddecide on your own.You are the Public Relationship department manager. You are going to react to the following events, and you have to share the information with your colleague when discussing about the ongoing expansion plan.From last year, Mercury Energy and the Starship Foundation launched the Star Supporters Club - an initiative where customers are able to make a monthly donation via their Mercury bill to raise money for vital pieces of equipment for Starship Children's Health. Beyond the Star Supporters Club, Mercury Energy hosts a “Stars for Starship” competition each year in which school children are asked to decorate paper stars to help brighten up Starship.By such methods, Mercury Energy is hoping to build a responsible and friendly image to the customers. This event is receiving positive feedback from the public and users, and is going to benefit the expansion plan when entering a new market.The following is a news report on a nationwide newspaper last week:Power-cut TragedyThe Muliaga family owed less than $200 on their power bill. They had made several attempts to pay some of it but not enough for Mercury Energy. The company switched off their power supply and three hours later Folole Muliaga, a woman who relied on an oxygen machine to help her breathe, was dead.And Mercury Energy is being blamed for her death.The family is grappling to understand why a big power company would switch off power to a woman needing oxygen.The problem is that since Folole Muliaga got sick, the family has fallen behind on its bills."When she stopped working because she was sick, that's why my family struggle," says Lopaavea.They had made two payments to Mercury Energy last month, but that wasn't enough.On Tuesday, a Mercury Energy contractor switched the family's power off despite being begged not to by Folole Muliaga who was sitting next to her oxygen machine. It's alarm had been set off by the sudden loss of power."My mum told him to give us a chance," says Ietitaia Muliaga, Folole's son. "He said he is here doing his job and he's here to cut the power off."Folole Muliaga started feeling unwell but told her son not to call for help. But three hours later when she collapsed, he called an ambulance. She died in front of her sons."They were trying the first aid thing but its too late," says Ietitaia.On Tuesday night they were forced to sit in the dark and on Wednesday morning a shocked extended family rallied around."We all came here today to pay the power because we love the husband and the kids staying in a dark place last night," says Sarai Tokuma, a relative.However, following publicity about the case, Mercury Energy had already switched the family's power back on.The family is calling for an independent inquiry into the actions of Mercury Energy. But they say they know it won't bring their mother back.。
德勤招聘面试题目(3篇)

第1篇一、基本信息德勤(Deloitte)是全球领先的专业服务机构之一,提供审计、税务、咨询和风险咨询等服务。
德勤在全球拥有超过280,000名员工,分布在全球150多个国家和地区。
作为一家国际知名企业,德勤对招聘的面试题目非常严格,以下是一些德勤招聘面试的常见题目。
二、德勤面试题目1. 自我介绍请你简要介绍一下自己,包括教育背景、工作经历、兴趣爱好等。
2. 行业与职位认知(1)请谈谈你对德勤审计行业的了解。
(2)你对德勤的税务、咨询和风险咨询业务有何认识?(3)请描述一下你所申请的职位,以及你对这个职位的要求和期望。
3. 职业能力测试(1)数字推理请你根据以下数字序列,找出下一个数字:1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ...(2)逻辑推理请你根据以下信息,判断以下哪个选项是正确的:小明、小红和小丽三个人分别擅长唱歌、跳舞和画画。
已知小明不会唱歌,小红会跳舞,那么以下哪个选项是正确的?A. 小明擅长跳舞B. 小红擅长画画C. 小丽擅长唱歌D. 无法确定(3)图形推理请你根据以下图形规律,找出下一个图形:ABCD4. 案例分析(1)市场进入假设你是一家家居零售企业的市场分析师,该公司曾于中国经营后退出,现在考虑重返中国市场。
请你分析以下问题:A. 中国家居零售市场的现状和趋势B. 该公司重返中国市场的关键考虑因素C. 该公司进入中国市场后的业务发展计划(2)利润提升假设你是一家医疗器械公司的财务分析师,该公司已经进军H国市场两年了,但竞争力较低,无法满足客户的全部需求。
请你分析以下问题:A. 该公司面临的主要问题B. 如何提高市场份额和利润率C. 是否需要开发远程医疗或可穿戴设备5. 行为面试(1)请描述一次你在团队合作中遇到的困难,以及你是如何解决这个问题的。
(2)请谈谈一次你在工作中遇到的挫折,以及你是如何克服的。
(3)请描述一次你在面对压力时,如何调整自己的心态。
6. 英语口语(1)请用英语进行自我介绍。
德勤AC题目汇总

德勤AC题目汇总1 . 解散一个团队的问题一个跨国公司原本有一组很优秀的员工,但是由于公司发展的需要,要把他们拆分到一般的小组。
如果你是人力资源部的领导,你该以什么方式告诉这些员工?一家大公司决定解散内部一个为特殊项目组成的TEAM,这个TEAM表现很优秀且成员之间感情很好。
你作为提供建议的委员会,会向该TEAMDE的LEADER提出怎样的建议,使大家比较平和的接受这个决定?2 . 马来西亚人和新加坡人同时工作,有沟通方面的问题,强调文化的多元性和组员之间的合作问题。
一个committee里有20个新加坡人,10几个马来人,他们吃饭休息时都是各自活动的,现在有两项任务1,2。
新加坡人表示想做1,马来人想做2,负责人susan很忧虑这个culture barrier的问题,她猜想是语言的问题造成的,你们小组怎么给出解决culture diversity方案。
协调一个跨国公司文化融合问题,关于culture diversity的。
大意是说一个公司里新加坡人与马来西亚人因为语言障碍分为两个小团体,现在要去解决两个问题:improving work procedure和improving morale.新加坡团体倾向于解决前者,马来西亚团体倾向于解决后者。
而公司领导层希望committee解决culture diversity的问题;强调文化的多元性和组员之间的合作问题主要就是讲一个company里面有2大派culture,新加坡和马来西亚,因为语言的障碍.他们都是跟自己人在一块吃饭聊天,现在要组成2个committee去解决2个问题。
他们tend to按照culture background分组。
现在manager希望能够保证3 . 公司市场份额下降,于是想引进培训项目,但是leader和member之间有分歧,作为管理咨询委员会如何提供建议。
4 . 为四个来中国的德国人做一个行程安排。
同时作出成本预算,不能高出规定的水平。
四大德勤群面AC面案例分析必备模型(1)

四大德勤群面AC面案例分析必备模型(1)企业环境分析必备模型:1. PEST:分析宏观环境,考虑policy,economy,society,teconology 四个方面2. Porter's diamond:分析特定国家地区环境,如新进入某国市场,考虑factor conditions,demand conditions, supporting and related industry, firm strategy and structure 四个因素3. Market segmentation: 通常按地域、人口统计学、经济状况、心理、行为划分,也可按维护客户成本等因素划分4. 4P:分析市场组合,production,price,place,promotion5. convergence:分析所在市场环境,横轴分为供应商推动和消费者拉动两维度,纵轴为新旧技术可并存和新技术取代旧技术两维度6. Porter's five force: 分析所处竞争环境,new entrant, substitute, power of supplier, power of customer, rivalry 五因素7. life cycle: 分析产品或企业所处地位,introduction,growth,maturity,decline 四阶段8. BCG matrix 波士顿矩阵:分析产品或子公司增长速度和市场份额,可结合财务信息计算和life cycle 使用,分为problem child,star,cash cow,dog 四种9. SWOT:这个几乎适用于所有案例,但由于过于笼统,一般需要其他模型辅助10. Value chain:分析企业竞争优势,首要活动分为inbound logistics,operations,outboundlogistics,marketing,service,辅助活动包括infrastructure,HR,technology,procurement11.stakeholder mapping:分析对不同利益相关方的态度,企业社会责任问题中重点使用,分为interest 和power 两个维度企业发展战略选择:12. 赢得竞争三大策略:cost-leadership,differentiation,focus。
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企业环境分析必备模型:1. PEST:分析宏观环境,考虑policy,economy,society,teconology 四个方面2. Porter's diamond:分析特定国家地区环境,如新进入某国市场,考虑factor conditions,demand conditions, supporting and related industry, firm strategy and structure 四个因素3. Market segmentation: 通常按地域、人口统计学、经济状况、心理、行为划分,也可按维护客户成本等因素划分4. 4P:分析市场组合,production,price,place,promotion5. convergence:分析所在市场环境,横轴分为供应商推动和消费者拉动两维度,纵轴为新旧技术可并存和新技术取代旧技术两维度6. Porter's five force: 分析所处竞争环境,new entrant, substitute, power of supplier, power of customer, rivalry 五因素7. life cycle: 分析产品或企业所处地位,introduction,growth,maturity,decline 四阶段8. BCG matrix 波士顿矩阵:分析产品或子公司增长速度和市场份额,可结合财务信息计算和life cycle 使用,分为problem child,star,cash cow,dog 四种9. SWOT:这个几乎适用于所有案例,但由于过于笼统,一般需要其他模型辅助10. Value chain:分析企业竞争优势,首要活动分为inbound logistics,operations,outboundlogistics,marketing,service,辅助活动包括infrastructure,HR,technology,procurement11.stakeholder mapping:分析对不同利益相关方的态度,企业社会责任问题中重点使用,分为interest 和power 两个维度企业发展战略选择:12. 赢得竞争三大策略:cost-leadership,differentiation,focus。
三策略根据产品价格和质量不同应用于不同市场。
13. Ansoff's matrix:针对新旧产品和市场采取不同战略,diversification (横纵向一体化,进军全新领域),market development(新细分市场,海外市场),products development (改进现有产品,为现有客户设计新产品),market penetration,consolidation,withdrawal14. 企业扩张方式(大小面包题必备):自己逐步成长,并购,联营,战略联盟,连锁店二面的准备:1.这次主要攻案例分析,我在应届生的BBS 上看了很多面经,把问题分了分类,现在写的东西主要是靠回忆,因为当时面试后又飞回国外,所以笔记都遗失了,不过我会尽量写全的,如有不周,还请大家多多担待啊。
问题主要分几类:a) 增加国内\外市场份额、增加销售收入b) 增强团队合作,很多情况是由于文化差异导致的c) 如何协助公司向整个团队传达不是很好的消息,比如团队解散,安排团队不愿意接受的任务等d) 危机管理e) 资源的合理分配,比如划分办公区域等2.关于增加国内\外市场份额、增加销售收入方面案例的分析,可基于以下思路:a) 对于4C 和4P 要非常的熟悉,比如对于每条的理解都要比较深刻,不是说只知道定义就行了,那样的话,就很难总结成自己的思路。
例如,对于cost & price 的理解,我抛个砖头先,大家自己再挖玉啊,成本低固然是好事,但是不能一味的只注重削减成本,而忽略了消费者的需求;关于定价,也不能只考虑成本,而要考虑到目标消费群体的最高心理价位,这样在产品的成本和消费者的最高心理价位之间并且兼并考虑竞争对手的情况,寻找一个价位点。
在熟悉了4C 和4P 并有了自己的见解之后,还有很多工作要做。
首先是对市场的分析,这里首先要对外部环境有个很好的分析,主要包括:政治、经济、文化、技术、行业分析研究等。
这个对于分析进军国外市场尤其重要,大家仔细研究一下。
我在这里主要是起个总结的作用,因为工作很忙,实在没有时间每个点展开来说,就请大家自己多做功课吧。
然后,同学们还可以在参考波特五力和SWOT 模型再分析一下企业所面临的环境,这对下面策略的确定,都有决定性的意义。
接下来,是进行市场调研,其中市场调研的手段也有很多,凡是大家能自己能在网上找到的学习资料,我在此就不重复了。
在调研中,所谓成也调研,败也调研,大家可以找一些相关的案例看为什么成功为什么失败并且多长的调研时间是合适的(再抛个砖啊,比如:时间太短,可能调研结果太粗糙;可是太长成本比较高,更有可能延误了商机),就能明白这句话的深刻含义啦。
调研过后,有了第一手的资料,就要开始进行市场定位了,这里也有一些要考虑的,比如是不是需要市场细分,如何定位目标群体等。
再插一句,在所有环节中都要兼顾以消费者的需求为出发点考虑问题,这样在能不偏离轨道。
然后,在产品和产品线的分析中,建议大家可以用波士顿矩阵来分析,非常简单明了。
这些准备工作做好后,我们还要有另外一条思考的主线,就是在企业的角度,从原材料采购,运输到工厂,生产,包装(包装也很有讲究,有兴趣也可自己在深究一下),运到卖场,然后销售(促销环节要自己做功课准备啊),传递到消费者手中,最后还要非常重视售后服务,保持消费者的忠诚度。
还有,对于进入新市场和增加市场份额,渠道销售是重中之重,这里大概至少有5 种方式,同学们在网上可以查的到,每种方式的优缺点都要分析的很透彻,这样在运用的时候才能有的放矢。
这次,我们该一起分析之前提到的b & c( b.增强团队合作,很多情况是由于文化差异导致; c. 如何协助公司向整个团队传达不是很好的消息,比如团队解散,安排团队不愿意接受的任务等).这两个问题一起来讨论,是因为思路差不多,都是沟通方面的问题。
沟通分为正式沟通和非正式沟通,在解决这类问题的时候,正式和非正式沟通要合理搭配使用,才能达到理想的效果。
首先,对于存在文化差异的团队合作,第一个要完成的任务就是相互了解,能够站在对方的角度和立场上来考虑问题,这个不是简单的把自己假设成对方,而是要综合文化背景、社会背景和地位、生活习俗及宗教信仰等各种因素来考虑问题。
然后,要和整个团队达成一致的是,公司的目标和文化,大局的目标和文化,才是我们整个团队的目标和文化,这样就可以保证整个团队的求同性,才能减小文化差异带来的冲突。
同时,一些必要的沟通活动,也是促进不同文化间交流和很好途径。
网上有很多,跨国公司为了适应当地市场的风俗习惯而制定的战略,都是很好的参考思路,我们可以把这个思路缩小,用到我们案例中的团队建设上来。
还有,关于给团队传达不好的消息,比如把一个业绩很好的团队解散,如何大家理解同时还不减少个人工作的热情,这是典型的综合正式沟通和非正式沟通的案例,具体的方式大家也可以查的到,每个都至少有3 种方式,请大家自己去做功课啊。
有一个关键点要把握的就是,无论怎样,都要让要解散的团队的每个成员,都树立起以大局为重的信念,而且当初组建团队和现在解散团队都是为了实现公司最终的目标而安排的,并且公司一定要非常肯定这个团队所做出的贡献,并给与奖励。
4. 关于危机管理,请大家参考强生的危机管理经典实例。
这里我想说的一点是,危机就是危险+机会,如何把危机变成良机应该是大家思考的关键,也就是说,在出现问题的时候,如何做出快速的反应,是消费者对公司考量的关键,如果应对的好,可以巩固和加强企业和品牌在消费者心中的地位。
由于强生的案例处理的非常经典,我在此就不罗唆啦。
DTT 的相对简易点具体流程是15 分钟看case+30 分钟discussion+15 分钟prez+QAcase 是关于一家公司新开发的一种叫teacher pet 的教师辅助机器人,可以帮助同学提高成绩,但是它很贵,一般家庭负担不起,从而引发了一些争论。
并且它在外形、操作和功能上还存在一些问题balabala....最后就是让我们针对产品存在的问题提出改进方案,还有就是对公众的这种反映做出建议。
总体来说内容非常detail 也有很多只得关注的点,但是我觉得没有必要都考虑到,挑几个重点的能表述清楚的来说就可以。
case 是关于一个韩企业在中国也有在韩国也有,问要不要共享服务的,之前没见过估计是新的,11 号下午的是大小蛋糕,数据很多很杂,理好思路最重要大概就是讲了一个小面包作坊,由于需求量大,需要扩大规模,但是老板TOD.LI 没有那么多钱,就让自己的两个助手开始投资并拥有自己的股份,并且从银行贷款(有利息),但是过了一段时间呢,需求量还是变大了,仍然需要扩大工厂的规模,但是扩大规模的同时,成本是要增加的,他们的面包分为两种,一种是小包包装的,一种是大包包装的,价钱也不一样。
所以文章中给了不少的数据,来让我们决定到底要不要去扩张呢,如果去扩张,是采用哪种扩张方式(是两种产品都增加规模还是增加其中一种的呢)?个人一个想法,根本控制不了,或者说我的能力不足以去支持我的观点,所以在大家混乱的讨论中,将9 个人分成了3个小组,分别计算不同的部分,然后我们想着去综合一下每个部分的结果。
我们确定一组计算全部扩张后的营业额和成本,一组计算先前的营业额和成本,另外一组计算分别扩产后的营业额和成本.上星期五AC 面,同组8 人,问的是一个蛋糕案例,大概是说,有个BB Cake company,来咨询的是老板Mr. Bao,另有两个合伙人,Mr. Liu 和Mr. Wu,这两个人是当初蛋糕公司还是小作坊时候的帮伙,现在做了VP,各享有一定的公司股份,并享有分红。
蛋糕公司产两种蛋糕,大蛋糕和小蛋糕,小蛋糕100 个一包,5 元钱卖给便利店和学校,大蛋糕200 个一包,15 块钱卖给大商场。
大小蛋糕今年的产量都是40million。
小蛋糕成本占今年销售额的40%,大蛋糕是5元一包的成本。
Bao, Liu 和Wu 的工资占总Sales 的23.8%。
市场需求量预计明年小蛋糕涨100%,大蛋糕涨50%。
现在讨论是不是要扩展业务,如果全面扩展,需要五百万资金。
无论多大规模的扩展,成本都会增加,小蛋糕涨25%,大蛋糕涨50%。
目前情况是,公司还欠银行贷款两百五十万,明年银行利率可能会下降但是不给分红。
另外一种方案是,Liu 和Wu 各出一百万资金,另外今年的销售额里面可以拿出五十万来进行运作。